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Critical Success Factors for Enterprise Resource Planning System Implementation in Qatar 卡塔尔实施企业资源规划系统的关键成功因素
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019100103
Abdulla Ali Al Rabeay, K. Sherif
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of project management planning processes (including team competency and business process re-engineering) and top management support on the success of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation in Qatar. This study adopted a quantitative method to collect data through a survey from employees working in Qatari government ministries that implemented an ERP system in the last 10 years. Partial least square structural equation modeling analysis was used to test the relationship among variables. The findings revealed that project management, top management support and business process re-engineering make a significant contribution to the success of ERP implementation. However, team competency and composition had no significant effect on ERP implementation success. The study recommends that governmental agencies who are planning to implement a new ERP system should consider these factors during the early planning stages in order to successfully implement the system and avoid any delays or overspending in project delivery.
本研究的目的是研究项目管理计划过程(包括团队能力和业务流程再造)和高层管理支持对卡塔尔企业资源计划(ERP)系统实施成功的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过对在卡塔尔政府部门工作的员工进行调查,收集数据,这些部门在过去10年中实施了ERP系统。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型分析检验变量间的关系。研究结果显示,项目管理、高层管理支持和业务流程再造对ERP实施的成功做出了重要贡献。而团队胜任力和团队构成对ERP实施成功的影响不显著。该研究建议,计划实施新的ERP系统的政府机构应在早期规划阶段考虑这些因素,以便成功实施该系统,避免项目交付的任何延误或超支。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Student Satisfaction in Higher Education 高等教育学生满意度的决定因素
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019100102
A. Gargoum
Promoting and measuring student satisfaction and happiness is a primary focus of the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) during the last few years. The aim of this research is to introduce and test a conceptual model of students' satisfaction in the (UAEU). A survey instrument designed and used for this purpose. Data (n = 498) were gathered on students from nine colleges of the UAEU. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were implemented using structural equation modelling to test the proposed research model and hypothesis, which were based on a modified Parasuraman's SERVQUAL measurement tool. The results indicated that quality (service/ program) has significant impact on students' satisfaction and consequently on their happiness. Correlations between the quality constructs and the students' satisfaction were statistically significant. The study has shown that program quality, in terms of the university reputation, has the most influence, among quality constructs, towards confirming students' satisfaction. Moreover, results indicated, in general, that UAEU was successful in gaining student's satisfaction. These findings should encourage the academic authorities to support service and program quality more, in order to enhance students' satisfaction and ensure their happiness.
促进和衡量学生的满意度和幸福感是阿拉伯联合酋长国大学(UAEU)过去几年的主要关注点。本研究的目的是介绍和测试一个学生在(UAEU)中的满意度概念模型。为此目的而设计和使用的测量仪器。收集了来自UAEU九所学院的学生的数据(n=498)。使用结构方程模型进行探索性和验证性因素分析,以检验所提出的研究模型和假设,这些模型和假设基于改进的Parasuraman的SERVQUAL测量工具。研究结果表明,服务/项目质量对学生满意度有显著影响,进而影响学生的幸福感。质量结构与学生满意度之间的相关性具有统计学意义。研究表明,在质量结构中,就大学声誉而言,课程质量对确认学生满意度的影响最大。此外,研究结果表明,总体而言,UAEU成功地获得了学生的满意度。这些发现应该鼓励学术当局更多地支持服务和课程质量,以提高学生的满意度并确保他们的幸福感。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamics of Group Lending Mechanism and the Role of Group Leaders in Developing Countries 发展中国家集团借贷机制的动态与集团领导人的作用
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019070104
Obinna Udodiri Nkwocha, J. Hussain, H. El-Gohary, D. Edwards, Ernest Ovia
Group lending mechanisms have increasingly become popular among microfinance providers in recent years. This is largely due to its ability to leverage joint liability to increase loan repayments whilst promoting an entrepreneurial spirit among borrowers. Meanwhile, a group-lending mechanism is also very important in promoting women's empowerment through cooperative engagements of all group members. However, the effectiveness of the group lending methodology in the delivery of microfinance within a developing country context is largely under-researched. Using data from extensive focus groups interviews of women borrowers held in Nigeria among participants from 150 different groups, this article analyses the dynamics of group lending mechanism (group formation, peer monitoring, pressure and support). The article widens the current narrow literature on group leaders by providing a detailed empirical account of the activities of group leaders in a microfinance intervention. The findings showed that because group leaders are primarily held liable for loan delinquency of group members, they are more highly motivated than other members to monitor and pressure members. The results also suggest that while group leaders were found to perform vital roles, some of these group leaders abused their positions in ways that undermine group cohesion and microfinance sustainability. Lastly, the article introduces the “multiple card phenomenon” in group-based microfinance intervention.
近年来,团体贷款机制在小额信贷提供者中越来越受欢迎。这主要是由于它有能力利用连带责任来增加贷款偿还,同时促进借款人的创业精神。与此同时,通过所有小组成员的合作参与,集体借贷机制在促进妇女赋权方面也非常重要。但是,在发展中国家范围内,集团贷款方法在提供小额供资方面的有效性基本上没有得到充分的研究。本文利用来自尼日利亚150个不同群体的女性借款人广泛焦点小组访谈的数据,分析了群体借贷机制的动态(群体形成、同伴监督、压力和支持)。这篇文章扩大了目前狭隘的文献小组领导提供了一个详细的经验帐户小组领导的活动在小额信贷干预。研究结果表明,由于小组领导对小组成员的贷款违约负有主要责任,因此他们比其他成员更有动力监督和施压成员。结果还表明,虽然小组领导被发现发挥着至关重要的作用,但其中一些小组领导滥用职权,破坏了小组凝聚力和小额信贷的可持续性。最后,介绍了群体小额信贷干预中的“多卡现象”。
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引用次数: 8
The Adoption and Usage of Smartphone Media Technologies as A Source of News by Egyptian University Students 埃及大学生对智能手机媒体技术作为新闻来源的采用和使用
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019070103
Hamza Saad Mohamed Saad
This study examines the adoption and use of smartphones as a source of news by Egyptian university students. The study was applied on a random sample of 400 university students, whom already have smartphones. This study was guided by the uses and gratification theory to explore the use of smartphones among university students as a news resource. The study used quantitative research methodology in the form of a survey. Information was collected using a self-administrated questionnaire between March 2018 and April 2018. Findings showed that although Egypt is not one of the oil-rich countries, most of the university students are heavy smartphone users and the vast majority (87.5%) of them are accessing news via their smartphones. More importantly, the findings revealed that university students mainly used smartphones to get general information (47.5%), Egypt's news (37.5%), entertainment (29.25%) and follow world's news (27.75%). Finally, findings showed that (70%) of students use their smartphones to follow current affairs, while 67.5% said that smartphones helpe them to communicate with their friends.
这项研究调查了埃及大学生对智能手机作为新闻来源的采用和使用情况。这项研究随机选取了400名已经拥有智能手机的大学生作为研究对象。本研究以使用与满足理论为指导,探讨大学生使用智能手机作为新闻资源的情况。该研究采用了调查形式的定量研究方法。在2018年3月至2018年4月期间,使用自我管理问卷收集信息。调查结果显示,尽管埃及不是石油资源丰富的国家之一,但大多数大学生都是智能手机的重度用户,其中绝大多数(87.5%)通过智能手机获取新闻。更重要的是,调查结果显示,大学生主要使用智能手机获取一般信息(47.5%),埃及新闻(37.5%),娱乐(29.25%)和关注世界新闻(27.75%)。最后,调查结果显示(70%)的学生使用智能手机关注时事,而67.5%的学生表示智能手机帮助他们与朋友交流。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding Customer Perceived Mall Values 了解顾客感知的商场价值
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019070102
A. Kashyap, Ajay Kumar
Value-based business strategies are acquiring attention throughout the world. Retailing in India has distinct challenges. The diversity in its population largely affects its retail characteristics. Understanding customer perceived values and developing appropriate strategies is the only way to succeed. The proposed study is designed to explore and validate the customer perceived mall values in an Indian context. To accomplish the objectives, samples were taken from malls located in central India. A total of 257 samples were utilised to conclude the results. As the factor analysis remains a dynamic field of research studies in marketing, EFA and CFA is used to examine the data. The study results show seven customer-perceived mall values: convenience value, epistemic value, exploration value, monetary saving value, self-gratification value, social interaction value, and enjoyment-seeking value. At the end of the study useful managerial implications are provided to mall managers and operators.
以价值为基础的商业战略正在全世界得到关注。印度零售业面临着明显的挑战。人口的多样性在很大程度上影响了它的零售特征。了解客户感知价值并制定适当的策略是成功的唯一途径。拟议的研究旨在探索和验证顾客在印度背景下感知的商场价值。为了实现目标,样本取自位于印度中部的商场。总共使用了257个样本来得出结果。由于因子分析仍然是市场营销研究的一个动态领域,因此使用EFA和CFA来检查数据。研究结果显示,顾客感知的购物中心价值有七种:便利价值、认知价值、探索价值、省钱价值、自我满足价值、社会互动价值、寻求享受价值。在研究的最后,为商场管理者和经营者提供了有益的管理启示。
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引用次数: 3
Building a Strong Brand Equity in Pharmaceutical Industry 在制药行业建立强大的品牌资产
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019070101
Vincenzo Basile
The pharmaceutical industry has begun to exploit the potential of brand management very late compared to other industry. From 2013 to 2017, pharmaceutical companies have worked on the brand rather than on patents, following the example of companies operating in the consumer goods industry. This drives companies to adopt branding strategies that tend to explore the potential of the brand, which until then had remained unexpressed in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis is focused on over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, a category of pharmaceutical products in which companies have managed to better express the brand's potential, also because they are not subject to prescription or strict regulations. The objective of this article is to analyze: a) at first, the levers of creating brand equity for OTC drugs and b) to evaluate subsequently, the impact of the non-conventional communication of this type of drugs on the consumer in the Italian market. The research methodology used was qualitative and quantitative, based on a dual approach. In the first phase through a comparative case studies of companies operating in the pharmaceutical industry. In the second phase with a field research through a consumer questionnaire and analyzing the data with a statistical-descriptive method. The research results show that the traditional drug selection criteria still prevail, such as the experience and the advice of the doctor and pharmacist, but a non-negligible percentage of consumers considers the brand and the way in which it is communicated also important. in the pharmaceutical sector for their choices. Therefore, managers should exploit this important brand awareness on the part of consumers, implementing appropriate strategies of line or brand extention. Lastly, managers should develop unconventional marketing tools for OTC products, which build consumer experiences that go beyond the mere therapeutic functionality of the product.
与其他行业相比,制药行业很晚才开始挖掘品牌管理的潜力。从2013年到2017年,制药公司一直致力于品牌而非专利,效仿消费品行业的公司。这促使公司采取品牌战略,倾向于探索品牌的潜力,而在那之前,品牌在制药行业一直没有表现出来。分析的重点是非处方药,这是一类公司能够更好地表达品牌潜力的药品,也是因为它们不受处方或严格规定的约束。本文的目的是分析:a)首先,为OTC药物创造品牌资产的杠杆,b)随后评估这类药物的非常规传播对意大利市场消费者的影响。所使用的研究方法是定性和定量的,基于双重方法。在第一阶段,通过对制药行业运营公司的比较案例研究。在第二阶段,通过消费者问卷进行实地调查,并采用统计描述性方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,传统的药物选择标准仍然占主导地位,例如医生和药剂师的经验和建议,但不可忽视的比例的消费者认为品牌及其传播方式也很重要。在制药行业供他们选择。因此,管理者应该利用消费者的这一重要品牌意识,实施适当的品牌延伸策略。最后,管理者应该为OTC产品开发非传统的营销工具,建立超越产品治疗功能的消费者体验。
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引用次数: 1
Factors That Influence Perceptions and Purchasing of Organic Produce by South African Consumers 影响南非消费者对有机产品的认知和购买的因素
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019040104
Geraldene Fynn-Green, Roger B. Mason, A. Giampiccoli
This article provides insight into the literature on consumer perceptions towards organic fruit and vegetables, attempting to identify factors that influence purchasing practices. Several supermarkets and fresh food markets in South Africa are now selling organically produced food items and consequently provide consumers with an alternative to conventionally grown food. However, limited research has been conducted in South Africa regarding consumer awareness and knowledge pertaining to organic produce and how consumer perceptions affect their purchasing practices. This article therefore provides a background to the organic food market in South Africa. From available literature, the article then goes on to explain the consumer behavior related to purchasing organic food produce, specifically with regard to socio-economic demographics and factors influencing willingness to pay a premium for organic produce. The article culminates in suggestions for further research to improve knowledge and understanding of the organic produce consumer in South Africa.
这篇文章提供了深入了解消费者对有机水果和蔬菜的看法,试图找出影响购买行为的因素。南非的几家超市和新鲜食品市场现在出售有机生产的食品,从而为消费者提供了传统种植食品的另一种选择。然而,关于消费者对有机农产品的认识和知识以及消费者的认识如何影响他们的购买行为,在南非进行了有限的研究。因此,这篇文章提供了一个背景有机食品市场在南非。从现有的文献中,文章接着解释了与购买有机食品生产相关的消费者行为,特别是关于社会经济人口统计和影响有机农产品溢价意愿的因素。文章最后提出了进一步研究的建议,以提高对南非有机农产品消费者的认识和理解。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge Management at Banking Industry 银行业知识管理
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019040102
N. Easa
The present research reviews the literature had been done on knowledge management (KM) in the banking industry in different countries and provides further guidelines to ensure successful implementation of KM in banks. The findings indicated that the application of KM in banks started at the World Bank in 1996 and was followed by banks in several developed countries then spread out to different places in developing counties. The majority of banks in Western developed countries such as the UK and USA, Canada and Germany, are both human- and technology-oriented in terms of managing knowledge. The majority of KM studies in developing counties were exploratory using quantitative data to investigate to what extent these banks were aware of the importance of KM and how they practiced KM. Additionally, little research had been done to link KM in banks to different topics such as innovation, customer relation management and risk management. Finally, literature provided considerable conclusion to enhance effective KM implementations in banks.
本研究回顾了不同国家银行业知识管理(KM)的文献,并提供了进一步的指导方针,以确保知识管理在银行的成功实施。研究结果表明,知识管理在银行中的应用始于1996年的世界银行,随后在几个发达国家的银行中推广到发展中国家的不同地方。英国、美国、加拿大、德国等西方发达国家的大多数银行在管理知识方面都是以人为本,以技术为导向的。发展中国家的大多数知识管理研究都是探索性的,使用定量数据来调查这些银行在多大程度上意识到知识管理的重要性以及他们如何实践知识管理。此外,很少有研究将银行的知识管理与创新、客户关系管理和风险管理等不同主题联系起来。最后,文献提供了相当多的结论,以提高银行有效实施知识管理。
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship Between Customer Engagement, Satisfaction, and Loyalty 顾客参与、满意度和忠诚度之间的关系
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019040103
H. Al-dmour, Wasim Khalil Ali, R. Al-Dmour
This article examines how customer engagement influences customer satisfaction, experience, trust, and loyalty in the context of mobile banking as well as the role of customer experience and trust as mediating variables in customer engagement with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. For these purposes, a conceptual framework based on the content analysis of the previous studies was developed. The data for this research were collected from 406 customers using mobile banking services in Jordan. The responses are verified using structural equation modelling. Customer engagement positively influences customer trust and experience, while the impact of customer engagement on customer satisfaction and loyalty is partially mediated by customer trust. The study findings may aid future researchers in their quest in understanding the inherent relationships that lie between the constructs' questions and may provide a platform for banking managers in their efforts to improve their online banking customers satisfaction.
本文考察了移动银行背景下客户参与如何影响客户满意度、体验、信任和忠诚度,以及客户体验和信任在客户参与与客户满意度和客户忠诚度之间的中介变量作用。为此,在对以往研究内容分析的基础上,提出了一个概念框架。这项研究的数据是从约旦使用移动银行服务的406名客户中收集的。利用结构方程模型对响应进行了验证。顾客参与正向影响顾客信任和顾客体验,而顾客参与对顾客满意和顾客忠诚的影响被顾客信任部分中介。研究结果可能有助于未来的研究人员了解这些构式问题之间的内在关系,并可能为银行经理提供一个平台,以提高他们的网上银行客户满意度。
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引用次数: 16
The Impact of Customer Churn Factors (CCF) on Customer's Loyalty 顾客流失因素对顾客忠诚的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCRMM.2019010104
H. M. Ahmed
This article analyzes the impact of customer churn factors on improving the customer loyalty towards telecommunication service providers in Egypt. To accomplish this, a descriptive method is used. 1500 unique e-mails of customers of telecommunication service providers who have used telecommunication services of these providers were randomly selected. With a 25.6% response rate, the questionnaires were distributed through email and self-administered for data collection. Linear regression analysis was used on the responses. The results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between customer churn factors and customer loyalty to improve factors and increase loyalty achievement to the telecommunication service providers in Egypt, The implications of the study are that the providers should better manage their relationships with the customers as a competitive policy in the telecommunication service marketplace. It can do that by customer churn management to decrease churn rate and increase customer loyalty.
本文分析了客户流失因素对提高埃及电信服务提供商客户忠诚度的影响。要做到这一点,需要使用描述性方法。随机抽取了使用电信服务的电信服务公司客户的1500封电子邮件。问卷的回复率为25.6%,问卷采用电子邮件方式发放,问卷采用自我管理方式收集数据。对响应进行线性回归分析。研究结果表明,埃及电信服务供应商的客户流失因素与客户忠诚度之间存在显著的关系,以改善因素并提高客户忠诚度。研究结果表明,电信服务供应商应更好地管理与客户的关系,并将其作为电信服务市场的竞争政策。它可以通过客户流失管理来降低客户流失率,提高客户忠诚度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management
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