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2015 1st International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)最新文献

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Design of geographic information system for tracking and routing using Dijkstra algorithm for public transportation 基于Dijkstra算法的公共交通跟踪与路由地理信息系统设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449240
Muhammad Indrajaya, A. Affandi, I. Pratomo
The ability to perform vehicle tracking is very useful in daily life - today, such as security on personal vehicles, public transportation systems, fleet management and other mass transit. In this study, we designed an application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) that will be applied to public transport services. This system provides real-time position tracking of each vehicle (taxi) and capable of providing a taxi with the best category for passengers using Dijkstra's algorithm. This system can be helpful, especially for passengers who are often too long waiting for a taxi that had been booked and also helps the driver to save fuel consumption because the taxi drivers do not have to drive across town to get the passengers and are just waiting for confirmation sent by this system.
执行车辆跟踪的能力在日常生活中非常有用-今天,例如个人车辆的安全,公共交通系统,车队管理和其他公共交通。在本研究中,我们设计了一个应用于公共交通服务的地理信息系统(GIS)应用程序。该系统提供每辆车(出租车)的实时位置跟踪,并能够使用Dijkstra算法为乘客提供最佳类别的出租车。这个系统很有帮助,特别是对于那些经常长时间等待已经预订的出租车的乘客来说,也有助于司机节省燃料消耗,因为出租车司机不必开车穿过城镇去接乘客,只需要等待这个系统发送的确认。
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引用次数: 3
Platform displacement impact on mobile WiMAX handover performance over HAPS cannel 平台位移对移动WiMAX切换性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449224
W. Mellyssa, Iskandar
High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) is one of a new infrastructure in telecommunication, which is like airship or aircraft that is placed on the stratosphere. The distance of platform is about 17-22 km from the earth's surface. However, in its application HAPS that placed on the stratosphere layer of air is affected by the wind gusting. Position HAPS can change from the normal state that is called Platform Displacement. In this research discuss about platform displacement impact that experienced by the mobile station (MS) during the handover (HO) process. User is mobile WiMAX user who is using VoIP communications services. Performance of the system is calculated by some parameters value, there are throughput, data dropped, and HO (handover) delay. System will be simulated using simulator OPNET Modeler 14.5. In the simulation results can be seen the influence of platform displacement and speed of the user. When platform moves to the higher altitude will increase the area of cells coverage so that each cell can interfere its neighbor cells, especially in the transition region where MS do HO process. This condition can disturb HO process and increase data dropped during HO process.
高空平台站(HAPS)是一种新型的通信基础设施,类似于放置在平流层的飞艇或飞机。平台距离地球表面约17-22公里。然而,在其应用中,放置在平流层的HAPS会受到阵风的影响。位置HAPS可以从正常状态改变,称为平台位移。本文讨论了移动台在切换过程中所受到的平台位移影响。用户是指使用VoIP通信业务的移动WiMAX用户。系统的性能是通过一些参数值来计算的,包括吞吐量、数据丢失和HO(切换)延迟。系统将使用模拟器OPNET Modeler 14.5进行仿真。在仿真结果中可以看出平台位移和用户速度的影响。当平台移动到更高的高度时,会增加细胞的覆盖面积,使每个细胞对相邻细胞产生干扰,特别是在MS进行HO处理的过渡区域。这种情况会干扰HO进程,增加HO过程中丢失的数据量。
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引用次数: 0
Fan temperature detection using microcontroller 风扇温度检测采用单片机
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449223
Cindi Rori, R. Munir, D. Paseru, Pinrolinvic D. K. Manembu
Current fan is not able to display room temperature and humidity. It also cannot run automatically on a specified time or room temperature. Therefore it should consider a system that can overcome these weaknesses. This research will make a room temperature control system that can detect temperature and humidity, and displays the results to the application. Systems made useful to control the fan so that the room temperature is still cool. The system will interact with the user through the application, both for switching on and off the fan directly or automatically based on temperature and time. This research uses the C# programming language in the creation of applications and C for coding of microcontroller. The methodology used is prototyping. Testing conducted concluded that the application can display the values of temperature and humidity, a function to turn on and turn off the fan directly or based on temperature and time can run well.
当前风扇无法显示室温和湿度。它也不能在指定的时间或室温下自动运行。因此,它应该考虑一种能够克服这些弱点的系统。本课题将研制一种能够检测温度和湿度的室内温度控制系统,并将结果显示给应用。系统有用的控制风扇,使室内温度仍然是凉爽的。该系统将通过应用程序与用户进行交互,可以根据温度和时间直接或自动开关风扇。本研究使用c#编程语言创建应用程序,使用C语言编写微控制器。使用的方法是原型。经过测试得出结论,该应用程序可以显示温度和湿度的值,一个功能,打开和关闭风扇直接或根据温度和时间可以运行良好。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of DVB-H over high altitude platform station system (HAPS) DVB-H高空台站系统(HAPS)性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449253
R. U. Sudarwan, Iskandar
Digital Video Broadcast-hanheld (DVB-H) can make mobile phones not only as a communication tool, but also be able to access multimedia services. DVB-H is transmitted through terrestrial and satellite infrastructures. Receiver receiving frequent loss because the dominant Rayleigh channel conditions over terrestrial systems, so it need an innovation infrastructure that can support better performance. Recommended method of innovation infrastructure is HAPS. HAPS is a system that has the majority of the state of Line of Sight (LOS), and also has a non-LOS components, so that rician channel used. This thesis will analyze the effect of the use of HAPS on DVB-H technology. In this study, the effect will be measured at 2K, 4K, and 8K mode, different receiver speed, and the influence of modulation 16 QAM and 64 QaM on HAPS systems. Based on the research results, the performance of DVB-H technology on HAPS systems, working on mode 8K has highest value BER and Eb/N0 among the other working mode. User speed decrease performance. 16 QAM modulation has better performance than 64 QAM modulation.
手持式数字视频广播(DVB-H)可以使移动电话不仅作为通信工具,而且能够接入多媒体业务。DVB-H通过地面和卫星基础设施传输。由于在地面系统中占主导地位的瑞利信道条件下,接收机接收频繁丢失,因此需要一种能够支持更好性能的创新基础设施。创新基础设施的建议方法是HAPS。HAPS是一种具有大部分视距(LOS)状态的系统,同时也具有非视距组件,以便使用专家信道。本文将分析HAPS的使用对DVB-H技术的影响。在本研究中,将测量在2K、4K和8K模式下,不同的接收器速度,以及调制16 QAM和64 QAM对HAPS系统的影响。研究结果表明,在HAPS系统中,工作在8K模式下的DVB-H技术具有最高的BER和Eb/N0。用户速度降低性能。16 QAM调制比64 QAM调制性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
Beam reconfiguration of capacitor-based square patch antenna array 基于电容的方形贴片天线阵的波束重构
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449252
Chairunnisa, N. Mulya, A. Munir
In this paper, a beam reconfiguration of antenna array composed of four elements microstrip square patch antenna is proposed by use of capacitor chips. The array of antenna which is deployed on an FR4 Epoxy dielectric substrate is intended to operate at center frequency 2.4GHz for wireless communication application. The four patch antennas are arranged in a horizontal array employing microstrip line as its feeding network. There are two configurations of capacitor chips incorporated into the antenna array, the first with capacitances of 1pF, 10pF, 10pF, 1pF and the second with capacitances of 0.5pF, 1.5pF, 1.5pF, 0.5pF for each feeding line connected the antenna patch. The beam reconfiguration is shown by characterizing the antenna array and comparing the result for an array without and with capacitor chips. From the measured results, it shows that the magnitude and phase of reflection coefficient as well as the radiation pattern of proposed antenna array are influenced by the presence of capacitor chips. The first configuration of capacitor chips changes the reflection coefficient at frequency of 2.46GHz from -17.18dB to -9.68dB, the phase shift into 81.48°, and a slight deflecting beam maximum angle of 10°. Whilst from the second configuration, the result shows the reflection coefficient of -7.46dB at frequency of 2.48GHz, shift of antenna phase into 73.89°, and deflection of beam angle up to 20°.
本文提出了一种利用电容芯片对四元微带方形贴片天线阵进行波束重构的方法。部署在FR4环氧介质基板上的天线阵列旨在以2.4GHz的中心频率工作,用于无线通信应用。四个贴片天线以微带线作为馈电网络布置成水平阵列。天线阵列中包含两种电容芯片配置,第一种电容为1pF、10pF、10pF、1pF,第二种电容为0.5pF、1.5pF、1.5pF、0.5pF,用于连接天线贴片的每条馈线。通过对天线阵列进行表征并比较无电容芯片和有电容芯片的阵列的结果,表明了波束重构。测量结果表明,电容芯片的存在会影响反射系数的幅值、相位以及天线阵的辐射方向图。第一种电容芯片配置使2.46GHz频率处的反射系数从-17.18dB变为-9.68dB,相移变为81.48°,波束最大偏转角度为10°。在第二种配置下,天线在2.48GHz频率下的反射系数为-7.46dB,天线相位偏移为73.89°,波束角偏转达20°。
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引用次数: 4
Broadband user demand forecasting in Indonesia based on Fourier analysis 基于傅里叶分析的印尼宽带用户需求预测
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449237
Dwina Fitriyandini Siswanto, S. Haryadi
In this paper, a broadband user demand forecasting in Indonesia based on Fourier analysis is presented. In this approach, the historical data of broadband user demand is considered as time-series data. To obtain trend of the time-series data, polynomial expression is incorporated in the Fourier series representation instead of constant. The presented forecasting model is then confirmed its validity by using hypotethical daily price fluctuation data. It can be shown that the presented forecasting model gives good agreement between forecasted data and actual data. The same forecasting model then is applied to forecast broadband user demand in Indonesia. Several cases of fixed and mobile broadband are presented. It can be shown that the forecasting model based on Fourier analysis gives good result with the error of the estimated value is less than 10%.
本文提出了一种基于傅里叶分析的印度尼西亚宽带用户需求预测方法。在这种方法中,宽带用户需求的历史数据被视为时间序列数据。为了获得时间序列数据的趋势,在傅里叶级数表示中加入了多项式表达式而不是常数表达式。然后利用假设的日价格波动数据验证了所提出的预测模型的有效性。结果表明,所建立的预测模型与实际数据吻合较好。然后将相同的预测模型应用于预测印度尼西亚的宽带用户需求。介绍了固定宽带和移动宽带的几个应用实例。结果表明,基于傅里叶分析的预测模型具有较好的预测效果,预测值误差小于10%。
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引用次数: 3
DVB-T2 digital TV transmitter infrastucture optimization (a case study in the jabodetabek area) DVB-T2数字电视发射机基础设施优化(以jabodetabek地区为例)
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449228
S. Haryadi, Mutsla Adlan
The design of digital TV DVB-T2 transmitter infrastructure is done by multiplexing broadcasters in Indonesia, at this time there are many who use the concept of analog TV transmitter infrastructure planning, which in its design avoid two transmitters with the same frequency in the service area as it will cause interference to received signal by the public. With Digital TV DVB-T2 technology allows to design 2 transmitter in the area of service without occurring interference to each other (SFN), it is due to the feature of the guard interval that tolerate varying propagation delay between 2 transmitter antenna when the signal received by public. In this paper carried out the design of a digital transmitter infrastructure that utilizes new features DVB-T2 technology to provide Jabodebatek area TV digital broadcasting. To utilize the DVB-T2 features, three design options was proposed Option I use one transmitter, option II use two transmitters and option III use the four transmitters. All option was designed in order to meet the minimum operational parameters that have been set by the government. After designing all options is done, then compared the results technically and economically. Technical analysis is done by comparing the capacity and coverage of the population of each design, economic analysis is done by comparing the analysis of business each design using a calculation of payback period, NPV (Net Present Value) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return). It was concluded from the results that the design that use 4 transmitters is the most optimal to be implemented in the Jabodebatek area. The optimum design obtained 27.87 Mbps in capacity, 99.9% in population coverage (29,408,063 inhabitants) and IRR 9.64%.
数字电视DVB-T2发射机基础设施的设计是由印度尼西亚的多路复用广播公司完成的,此时有很多人使用模拟电视发射机基础设施规划的概念,在其设计中避免在服务区域内使用两个相同频率的发射机,因为这会对公众接收到的信号造成干扰。数字电视DVB-T2技术允许在服务区域内设计2个发射机而互不干扰(SFN),这是由于保护间隔的特性,当信号被公众接收时,可以容忍2个发射机天线之间不同的传播延迟。本文设计了一种利用DVB-T2技术新特性的数字发射机基础设施,为Jabodebatek地区提供数字电视广播。为了利用DVB-T2的特性,提出了三种设计方案:方案I使用一个发射机,方案II使用两个发射机,方案III使用四个发射机。所有选项都是为了满足政府设定的最低操作参数而设计的。在对各种方案进行设计后,对设计结果进行了技术和经济比较。技术分析是通过比较每个设计的容量和人口覆盖率来完成的,经济分析是通过使用计算回收期,NPV(净现值)和IRR(内部收益率)来比较每个设计的业务分析来完成的。结果表明,在Jabodebatek地区,使用4个发射机的设计是最理想的。优化设计的容量为27.87 Mbps,人口覆盖率为99.9%(29,408,063人),IRR为9.64%。
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引用次数: 1
Application for parking area with Android smartphone Android智能手机停车场应用
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449222
Ari Samadhi, Jayanti Putri Permata Runtuwarow, A. Kewo
The development of technology has an impact for the transportation sector, one of them is about parking the vehicle. Parking is a state where a vehicle is not moving for a short time because the driver is going for somewhere else. To find an empty parking spot, a driver must look up for a parking lot that has been allowed for parking, it is quite difficult to find a parking spot because the space available for parking is very limited and the amount of vehicles that need parking is very high. It needs a relatively long time for a driver to get a parking spot and can cause a traffic jam in the parking lot because many drivers are trying to find an empty spot for their vehicles. This is the reason why the author develops an application for parking lot using Android Smartphone. This paper uses Rational Unified Process Methodology and the tool that used for this paper is Photoshop CS5, Adobe Dreamweaver, MySQL, and using Unified Modeling Language tools. The programming language that used for this paper is PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor).
技术的发展对交通运输部门产生了影响,其中之一就是关于停车的车辆。停车是一种车辆在短时间内不动的状态,因为司机要去别的地方。为了找到一个空的停车位,司机必须查找一个已经允许停车的停车场,找到一个停车位是相当困难的,因为可供停车的空间非常有限,需要停车的车辆数量非常高。司机需要相对较长的时间才能找到停车位,而且由于许多司机试图为他们的车辆找到一个空的停车位,可能会导致停车场的交通堵塞。这就是为什么作者开发了一个基于Android智能手机的停车场应用程序。本文使用了Rational统一过程方法论,使用的工具是Photoshop CS5, Adobe Dreamweaver, MySQL,以及使用统一建模语言的工具。本文使用的编程语言是PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing the utilization of container truck transportation 优化利用集装箱卡车运输
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449260
Feisy D. Kambey, J. Litouw
The crowdedness of transportation of containers made multi-depot and multi-terminal necessary in the system design. To optimize the route of container truck, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is proposed in this paper. In managing route of the truck, ACO works to decrease the number of container from 10 to 4 truck which imply to reduce the consumption of gasoline. There are several algorithm of ACO that are used to find the optimal routing of the container which are Ant system (AS), Elitist Ant System (EAS), Max-Min Ant System (MMAS), Rank-Based Ant System and Ant Colony System (ACS). The results of simulation show that Rank-Based Ant System has the best time over all methods for this transportation problem.
集装箱运输的拥挤性使得多堆场、多码头成为系统设计的必要条件。针对集装箱汽车的路线优化问题,提出了蚁群算法。在管理卡车的路线上,ACO努力将集装箱的数量从10辆减少到4辆,这意味着减少汽油的消耗。蚁群算法用于寻找集装箱最优路径的算法有蚂蚁系统(AS)、精英蚂蚁系统(EAS)、最大最小蚂蚁系统(MMAS)、基于秩的蚂蚁系统(Rank-Based Ant system)和蚁群系统(Ant Colony system)。仿真结果表明,基于秩的蚂蚁系统在求解该运输问题时具有最佳的时序性。
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引用次数: 0
Impedance matching circuit for 30–88MHz monopole antenna with automatic matching 阻抗匹配电路用于30-88MHz单极天线,具有自动匹配功能
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWT.2015.7449247
Akhmadanna Pradipta Putra, A. Munir
This paper presents an impedance matching circuit for monopole antenna in the frequency range 30-88MHz which is integrated by microcontroller with tuning algorithm as an automation component. An impedance matching type L is used for the circuit, while for the realization some trimmer capacitors and SMD inductors are employed. To get an input voltage for the microcontroller, some supporting circuits are designed including VSWR meter, comparator and amplifier with 2 levels. It shows that the circuit is successfully tested by replacing values of load impedance with ZA = 75 + 14.6952j and ZB = 75 + 25.6224j, and tuning frequency values in frequency range of 41-45MHz. When impedance matching circuit is active, VSWR values for load impedance ZA = 75 + 14.6952j in the frequency 41MHz, 43MHz, and 45MHz are 1.34, 1.35 and 1.5, respectively and for load impedance ZB = 75 + 25.6224j are 1.37, 1.373 and 1.5.
本文设计了一种频率范围为30-88MHz的单极天线阻抗匹配电路,该电路由单片机集成,并以调谐算法为自动化元件。电路采用L型阻抗匹配,实现时采用微调电容和贴片电感。为了获得单片机的输入电压,设计了一些配套电路,包括VSWR计、比较器和2电平放大器。结果表明,将负载阻抗值替换为ZA = 75 + 14.69552 j和ZB = 75 + 25.6224j,并在41-45MHz频率范围内对频率值进行调谐,电路测试成功。阻抗匹配电路工作时,负载阻抗ZA = 75 + 14.69552 j在41MHz、43MHz和45MHz频率下的驻波比分别为1.34、1.35和1.5,负载阻抗ZB = 75 + 25.6224j的驻波比分别为1.37、1.373和1.5。
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引用次数: 0
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2015 1st International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)
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