Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2274569
Bofu Deng, Taiwei Wang, Cunjie Tao, Li Ji
Location is key to corporate investment decisions. Many studies have examined firms' investment in regions with sound institutional environments, but little is known about their investment in poor regions. This paper examines the impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) on firms’ investment in poor regions using listed firms from 2007 to 2021. It finds that TPA mainly guides resource-dependent and labour-intensive firms to invest in poor regions through subsidiaries. Further analysis shows that firms establish subsidiaries in poor regions actively, not passively motivated by administrative orders. The heterogeneity analysis shows that, the higher the land and labour prices in firms’ location, the more likely they are to establish subsidiaries in poor regions. Signalling and resource effects are the main drivers of firms’ investment in poor regions. This paper provides evidence for the effectiveness of TPA and implications for firms to achieve common prosperity..
{"title":"Targeted poverty alleviation and corporate investment in poor counties: an empirical analysis from the geographical distribution of new subsidiaries of listed firms","authors":"Bofu Deng, Taiwei Wang, Cunjie Tao, Li Ji","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2274569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2274569","url":null,"abstract":"Location is key to corporate investment decisions. Many studies have examined firms' investment in regions with sound institutional environments, but little is known about their investment in poor regions. This paper examines the impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) on firms’ investment in poor regions using listed firms from 2007 to 2021. It finds that TPA mainly guides resource-dependent and labour-intensive firms to invest in poor regions through subsidiaries. Further analysis shows that firms establish subsidiaries in poor regions actively, not passively motivated by administrative orders. The heterogeneity analysis shows that, the higher the land and labour prices in firms’ location, the more likely they are to establish subsidiaries in poor regions. Signalling and resource effects are the main drivers of firms’ investment in poor regions. This paper provides evidence for the effectiveness of TPA and implications for firms to achieve common prosperity..","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":"44 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-18DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2249041
Donghua Zhou, Yuxiu Huang
This paper takes the public companies as a sample during 2012–2017, using DID analysis to test the relationship between 2015 new ‘Environmental Protection Law’ and zombie companies. The results show that the promulgation of the new environmental protection law has significantly negative with zombie enterprises. The strengthening of environmental regulation has accelerated of transformation and upgrading by assets restructuring and promoted technological innovation, which inhibiting the formation of zombie enterprises. Furthermore, this paper found that the negative relationship between environmental law and zombie companies mainly concentrate in non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale enterprises and enterprises with high regional environmental law enforcement intensity. Moreover, the promulgation of the new environmental law has a significant positive effect on corporate value in the medium and long term. This paper enriches the research literature in the field of zombie enterprises and economic consequences of environmental regulation.
{"title":"The environmental protection law and the zombie companies – evidence from a quasi-natural experimental method","authors":"Donghua Zhou, Yuxiu Huang","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2249041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2249041","url":null,"abstract":"This paper takes the public companies as a sample during 2012–2017, using DID analysis to test the relationship between 2015 new ‘Environmental Protection Law’ and zombie companies. The results show that the promulgation of the new environmental protection law has significantly negative with zombie enterprises. The strengthening of environmental regulation has accelerated of transformation and upgrading by assets restructuring and promoted technological innovation, which inhibiting the formation of zombie enterprises. Furthermore, this paper found that the negative relationship between environmental law and zombie companies mainly concentrate in non-state-owned enterprises, small-scale enterprises and enterprises with high regional environmental law enforcement intensity. Moreover, the promulgation of the new environmental law has a significant positive effect on corporate value in the medium and long term. This paper enriches the research literature in the field of zombie enterprises and economic consequences of environmental regulation.","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135148652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2249035
Kun Luo, Tianyu Gao, Yixin Li
ABSTRACT Culture is the core factor of corporate innovation, and board culture is the core embodiment of cultural factors in corporate governance. Board culture will have an important impact on corporate innovation, So what kind of board culture can Chinese boards build to better contribute to corporate innovation? Based on this core issue, this paper empirically explores the relationship between board authority culture, board cultural diversity and corporate innovation from the unique perspective of board culture. The results show that board authority culture is negatively related to corporate innovation; board cultural diversity can negatively regulate the relationship between board authority culture and corporate innovation, that is, the construction of diverse board culture of the Chinese board is more conducive to corporate innovation. The main reason why board authority culture inhibits corporate innovation is that board authority culture has obedience effect and inhibits corporate innovation through the path of increasing agency costs and weakening management risk preferences. Further research finds that the negative moderating effect of board culture diversity on the relationship between board authority culture and corporate innovation is more effective when the chairman has the highest authority directorship and has reputation authority but not political resource authority and organisation authority.
{"title":"Board authority culture, cultural diversity and corporate innovation","authors":"Kun Luo, Tianyu Gao, Yixin Li","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2249035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2249035","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Culture is the core factor of corporate innovation, and board culture is the core embodiment of cultural factors in corporate governance. Board culture will have an important impact on corporate innovation, So what kind of board culture can Chinese boards build to better contribute to corporate innovation? Based on this core issue, this paper empirically explores the relationship between board authority culture, board cultural diversity and corporate innovation from the unique perspective of board culture. The results show that board authority culture is negatively related to corporate innovation; board cultural diversity can negatively regulate the relationship between board authority culture and corporate innovation, that is, the construction of diverse board culture of the Chinese board is more conducive to corporate innovation. The main reason why board authority culture inhibits corporate innovation is that board authority culture has obedience effect and inhibits corporate innovation through the path of increasing agency costs and weakening management risk preferences. Further research finds that the negative moderating effect of board culture diversity on the relationship between board authority culture and corporate innovation is more effective when the chairman has the highest authority directorship and has reputation authority but not political resource authority and organisation authority.","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44025729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-29DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2239669
Yurou Liu, Kangtao Ye, Jinyang Liu
ABSTRACT We examine whether firms engage in classification shifting to meet performance targets during mergers and restructuring. Using a sample of listed firms that complete major asset restructuring and sign performance commitment agreements from 2008 to 2019, we find that during the commitment period, nearly 39% of firms ‘step on the line’ to achieve net income before non-recurring items, i.e., the realised performance slightly exceeds the promised performance target. Compared to control firms and non-commitment years, firms that ‘step on the line’ to meet the target are more likely to achieve this by misclassifying recurring expenses as non-operating losses. Furthermore, this effect is more pronounced in firms with larger committed amounts, firms using stock to compensate for non-performance, and firms audited by non-Big 4 auditors. Overall, our paper extends the research on incentives for classification shifting and has implications for regulators to strengthen the regulation of accounting treatment in performance commitments.
{"title":"Major asset restructuring performance commitments and classification shifting through non-recurring items","authors":"Yurou Liu, Kangtao Ye, Jinyang Liu","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2239669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2239669","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We examine whether firms engage in classification shifting to meet performance targets during mergers and restructuring. Using a sample of listed firms that complete major asset restructuring and sign performance commitment agreements from 2008 to 2019, we find that during the commitment period, nearly 39% of firms ‘step on the line’ to achieve net income before non-recurring items, i.e., the realised performance slightly exceeds the promised performance target. Compared to control firms and non-commitment years, firms that ‘step on the line’ to meet the target are more likely to achieve this by misclassifying recurring expenses as non-operating losses. Furthermore, this effect is more pronounced in firms with larger committed amounts, firms using stock to compensate for non-performance, and firms audited by non-Big 4 auditors. Overall, our paper extends the research on incentives for classification shifting and has implications for regulators to strengthen the regulation of accounting treatment in performance commitments.","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43763099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2239665
Yonggen Luo, Xiaoli Feng, Jinyu Yang
ABSTRACT This paper investigations the impact of customers’ innovation information discovery in management discussion and analysis (MD&A) on the innovation of suppliers. We find that the more innovation information disclosed in MD&A, the higher innovation level of the supplier, and the higher the similarity between the supplier’s patent and the customer’s patent. Further analysis shows that when the degree of information asymmetry between suppliers and customers is higher, innovation is more important to suppliers, suppliers are more dependent on customers, and customers discovery more forward-looking information, the role of customer innovation information discovery on supplier innovation investment is more obvious. The economic sequences test finds that the impact of customer innovation information discovery on supplier innovation significantly import the investment efficiency and enterprise value of enterprises. Our findings provide evidence on the influence of public textual information on the real economy from the perspective of supply chain and theoretical basis for the importance to intensify information discovery in the capital market.
{"title":"The real effect of innovation information disclosure: from the perspective of supplier innovation","authors":"Yonggen Luo, Xiaoli Feng, Jinyu Yang","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2239665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2239665","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigations the impact of customers’ innovation information discovery in management discussion and analysis (MD&A) on the innovation of suppliers. We find that the more innovation information disclosed in MD&A, the higher innovation level of the supplier, and the higher the similarity between the supplier’s patent and the customer’s patent. Further analysis shows that when the degree of information asymmetry between suppliers and customers is higher, innovation is more important to suppliers, suppliers are more dependent on customers, and customers discovery more forward-looking information, the role of customer innovation information discovery on supplier innovation investment is more obvious. The economic sequences test finds that the impact of customer innovation information discovery on supplier innovation significantly import the investment efficiency and enterprise value of enterprises. Our findings provide evidence on the influence of public textual information on the real economy from the perspective of supply chain and theoretical basis for the importance to intensify information discovery in the capital market.","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49617717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-14DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2239677
Shuai Qin, Jinsong Tan, Xiangting Kong
{"title":"Does the attendance of independent directors at shareholder meetings matter? The case of risk taking","authors":"Shuai Qin, Jinsong Tan, Xiangting Kong","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2239677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2239677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44447185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-09DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2239676
Shangkun Liang, Weizhi Xue, Nan Lin
{"title":"Government audit supervision and enterprise mergers and acquisitions","authors":"Shangkun Liang, Weizhi Xue, Nan Lin","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2239676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2239676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43771443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-09DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2023.2239666
Shuai Wang, Haoran Wang, Zejiang Zhou
ABSTRACT Whether the real performance of corporate social responsibility is related to social progress and development in the critical period of China’s economic transformation. It is crucially significant for improving social welfare and promoting high-quality economic development to clarify the relationship between the business cycle and corporate social responsibility. Choosing A-share listed companies in China’s capital market between 2011 and 2018 as a sample, we find corporate has a better social performance during business contraction, and social responsibility presents a counter-cyclical support effect, which is more obvious in non-state corporate. Public popularity, growth level and financial distress can significantly promote this counter-cyclical support effect. Further research finds that social responsibility in economic contraction can bring government subsidy, financing convenience and reputation return for corporate in the next year. Our study enriches the literature on business cycle and corporate social responsibility and promotes high-quality economic development.
{"title":"Is the corporate social responsibility countercyclical? – evidence from Chinese listed companies","authors":"Shuai Wang, Haoran Wang, Zejiang Zhou","doi":"10.1080/21697213.2023.2239666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2239666","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Whether the real performance of corporate social responsibility is related to social progress and development in the critical period of China’s economic transformation. It is crucially significant for improving social welfare and promoting high-quality economic development to clarify the relationship between the business cycle and corporate social responsibility. Choosing A-share listed companies in China’s capital market between 2011 and 2018 as a sample, we find corporate has a better social performance during business contraction, and social responsibility presents a counter-cyclical support effect, which is more obvious in non-state corporate. Public popularity, growth level and financial distress can significantly promote this counter-cyclical support effect. Further research finds that social responsibility in economic contraction can bring government subsidy, financing convenience and reputation return for corporate in the next year. Our study enriches the literature on business cycle and corporate social responsibility and promotes high-quality economic development.","PeriodicalId":37215,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47191245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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