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Playing a tyrant – rethinking an autocrat in Asya Voloshina's Antigona: Redukciia 在Asya Voloshina的《Antigona: Redukciia》中扮演一个暴君——反思一个独裁者
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2023-1-3
Yana Meerzon
Written by Russian playwright Asya Voloshina, the 2013 Antigona : Redukciia is, as the author herself refers to it, 'a political satire with elements of poetry and reduction', which recasts Sophocles' title character, Antigone, from an existentialist tragic figure to a political rebel, whose actions of protest become inevitably and ironically performative in the highly mediatised culture of social media influencers and performative post-truth. A radical juxtaposition between the individual and the state, Voloshina's play exhibits deep internal connections with Bertolt Brecht's Die Antigone des Sophokles (1948), which serves as its contextual and analytical entry point. Like Brecht, I argue, Voloshina interprets the tragic conflict of Sophocles' Antigone as highly pragmatic. In her acknowledgement of Antigone's new reality – which simultaneously reminds of George Orwell's 1984 and Suzanne Collins' Hunger Games – Voloshina challenges the premise of the 20th century political tragedy. Her Antigone stands to combat the state-based machine of manipulation with her personal truth. She 'is motivated neither by religion nor by kinship'; for her Creon's law is 'simply a pretext to protest against her country turning into a totalitarian state' (SYSKA 2022: 4); and so eventually she is cancelled out from the history and from the myth. I conclude that Brecht's and Voloshina's plays connect the two centuries together, diagnose their respective dark times, and demonstrate that the cultures of populism produce corrupt moral standards, compromise personal dignity, and cultivate post-truth, all channeled through the role of an autocratic, if not tyrannic, state leader.
2013年由俄罗斯剧作家阿西娅·沃洛希娜(Asya Voloshina)撰写的《安提戈涅:Redukciia》,正如作者自己所说,是“一部带有诗歌和还原元素的政治讽刺作品”,它将索福克勒斯的主人公安提戈涅从一个存在主义悲剧人物重塑为一个政治反叛者,他的抗议行为在社交媒体影响者和表演后真相的高度媒介化文化中不可避免地具有讽刺意味。Voloshina的戏剧是个人和国家之间的激进并置,与Bertolt Brecht的《Sophokles的安提戈涅》(1948)有着深刻的内在联系,这是它的背景和分析切入点。我认为,和布莱希特一样,沃洛希娜把索福克勒斯的《安提戈涅》中的悲剧冲突解释为高度实用主义的。沃洛希娜承认安提戈涅的新现实——同时让人想起乔治·奥威尔的《1984》和苏珊娜·柯林斯的《饥饿游戏》——挑战了20世纪政治悲剧的前提。她的安提戈涅站在用她个人的真理对抗以国家为基础的操纵机器。她“既不受宗教驱使,也不受亲属关系驱使”;对她来说,克瑞翁的法律“只是抗议她的国家变成极权主义国家的借口”(SYSKA 2022: 4);最终她从历史和神话中被抹去了。我的结论是,布莱希特和沃洛希纳的戏剧将两个世纪联系在一起,诊断了他们各自的黑暗时代,并证明了民粹主义文化产生了腐败的道德标准,损害了个人尊严,培养了后真相,所有这些都是通过专制(如果不是暴虐的话)国家领导人的角色引导的。
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引用次数: 0
Translating the theatre act 翻译戏剧表演
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-11
P. Drábek
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引用次数: 0
Political body in relation to memory and history 与记忆和历史有关的政治体
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-2-9
Dáša Čiripová
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引用次数: 0
The historical avant-garde in the European context : editorial 欧洲背景下的历史先锋派:社论
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-1
Andrea Jochmanová, Mariana Orawczak Kunešová
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引用次数: 0
Technicism in the Ukrainian avant-garde theatre : a clash of meanings and forms 乌克兰先锋派戏剧中的技术主义:意义与形式的冲突
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-3
Hanna Veselovska
y
y
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引用次数: 1
Tendons, meat, fat : the invisible body in the liminal space of podcasting 肌腱、肉、脂肪:播客有限空间里看不见的身体
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-2-4
A. Hanáčková
Questions of corporeality and body shaming are currently part of the concept of the body expansion and manifestation in the social space and power relations. Equally intrusively, they are becoming part of media discourses in the communication of beauty, body standards, self-acceptance, and self-evaluation. This study offers a glimpse of the contemporary podcast scene, which provides an ideal platform for presenting the psychologically sensitive topic of intimate issues of corporeality. Using the example of one English-Italian (The Meat) and two Czech podcasts (The Lard, The Edge), the author applies several theses of Michel Foucault, especially his notion of discipline as a mechanism of power. The space of the podcast is understood as a liminal space, a transitional bridging medium without images and precise contours, which allows for experiments with sound, greater intimacy such as intimacy of the message, and unconventional narrative practices. Grounded in the theory of Dario Llinares, the author explores the selfreflexive potential of the new medium of podcasting, with references to audio-narratological practices, demonstrating the possibilities of the podcast as a progressive phenomenon of auditory production.
肉体性和身体羞辱问题是目前身体概念在社会空间和权力关系中的扩张和表现。同样具有侵入性的是,它们正在成为媒体话语中关于美、身体标准、自我接受和自我评价的交流的一部分。本研究提供了当代播客场景的一瞥,它为呈现肉体亲密问题的心理敏感话题提供了理想的平台。作者以一个英意播客(《肉》)和两个捷克播客(《猪油》和《边缘》)为例,运用了米歇尔·福柯的几个论点,尤其是他关于纪律是权力机制的概念。播客的空间被理解为一个阈限空间,一个没有图像和精确轮廓的过渡性桥梁媒介,允许声音实验,更大的亲密性,如信息的亲密性,以及非常规的叙事实践。本文以达里奥·利纳雷斯的理论为基础,结合听觉叙事学实践,探讨了播客这一新媒介的自我反思潜力,论证了播客作为一种进步的听觉生产现象的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
André Breton on French and Czech stages 在法国和捷克的舞台上
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-6
Mariana Orawczak Kunešová
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引用次数: 0
Historiography of the avant-gardes, fifty-year witnessing of research dedicated to the avant-gardes in France : interview with Henri Béhar 先锋派史学,五十年来法国先锋派研究的见证:采访亨利·巴姆哈
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-8
Mariana Orawczak Kunešová, Henri Béhar
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引用次数: 0
A different causality and a different reality : analysis of the absurd in French Dada and pre-surrealist theatre 不同的因果关系和不同的现实:法国达达主义和前超现实主义戏剧中的荒诞分析
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-1-10
Iveta Slavkova
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引用次数: 0
Představení nové edice českých shakespearovských překladů v Brně 捷克莎士比亚新版译本在布尔诺展出
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5817/ty2022-2-15
Hana Pavlišová
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引用次数: 0
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Theatralia
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