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The impact of values, identity and personal norms on the green entrepreneurial intention of university students in South Africa 价值观、身份认同和个人规范对南非大学生绿色创业意向的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3825
O. Fatoki
One of the major challenges that the world currently faces is climate change. Green entrepreneurship offers a viable way for a country to manage climate change and improve economic growth. University students are tomorrow’s entrepreneurs, and it is important to understand the determinants of their green entrepreneurial intention. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of biospheric values, environmental self-identity, and personal norms on the green entrepreneurial intention of university students through an extended Theory of Planned Behavior. The study adopts the quantitative research method and data is collected from students at two South African universities. The cross-sectional survey method is adopted for data collection and purposive sampling is used to select the study participants. Structural equation modeling is used to test the hypotheses of the study using SPSS AMOS 27. The findings indicate that biospheric values, attitude, perceived behavioral control, environmental self-identity and personal norms are significantly positively related to green entrepreneurial intention. The study concludes that an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model that includes biospheric values, environmental self-identity identity and personal norms is useful in predicting the green entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneurship education and improved awareness of ecological challenges are needed to improve the green entrepreneurial intention of university students.
气候变化是当今世界面临的主要挑战之一。绿色创业为一个国家管理气候变化和改善经济增长提供了可行的途径。大学生是未来的企业家,了解他们绿色创业意向的决定因素非常重要。本研究旨在通过扩展的计划行为理论,探讨生物圈价值观、环境自我认同和个人规范对大学生绿色创业意向的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,从南非两所大学的学生中收集数据。数据收集采用横断面调查法,研究参与者的选择采用目的性抽样法。使用 SPSS AMOS 27 建立结构方程模型来检验研究假设。研究结果表明,生物圈价值观、态度、感知行为控制、环境自我认同和个人规范与绿色创业意向呈显著正相关。研究得出结论,包括生物圈价值观、环境自我认同和个人规范在内的扩展计划行为理论模型有助于预测大学生的绿色创业意向。要提高大学生的绿色创业意向,需要开展创业教育和提高对生态挑战的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education students’ online class experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间高校学生的在线课堂体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3824
C. A. Jaca, Sunliegh Gador, R. M. Mangompit
This study explored the online class experiences of higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study determined the online learning platforms, experiences, and strategies used to cope with the online learning challenges and proposed interventions to address the students’ challenging experiences. The students’ experiences were collected using a quantitative research design, employing questionnaires and Google Forms. For the open-ended questions, discourse analysis was used to analyze the students’ shared experiences. Purposive sampling was used to select the respondents from one state university in Cebu City, Philippines. The results revealed that the students preferred an asynchronous mode of learning using cellular phones, Google tools such as Google Classroom, Zoom and Facebook messenger during their online classes. While learning, they encountered challenges such as poor connectivity, distraction from attending classes due to errands at home, and lack of study areas. To cope with these challenges, the students managed their time, took rests in between study hours, and making a checklist of the tasks to be accomplished. Hence, this study contributes to the developmental goals on education for sustainability through providing interventions based on the students’ experiences, challenges and coping strategies shared during their online classes during the pandemic.
本研究探讨了高等教育学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的在线课堂体验。具体而言,研究确定了在线学习平台、经验和应对在线学习挑战的策略,并提出了解决学生挑战性经历的干预措施。本研究采用定量研究设计,通过问卷调查和谷歌表单收集学生的经验。对于开放式问题,采用了话语分析来分析学生的共同经历。在菲律宾宿务市的一所国立大学中,采用了有目的的抽样方法来选择受访者。结果显示,学生们更喜欢使用手机、谷歌工具(如谷歌课堂、Zoom 和 Facebook messenger)进行异步在线学习。在学习过程中,他们遇到了一些挑战,如连接不畅、因家中事务而无法上课以及缺乏学习场所。为了应对这些挑战,学生们管理好自己的时间,在学习间隙休息,并列出需要完成的任务清单。因此,本研究通过根据学生在大流行病期间在线课堂上分享的经验、挑战和应对策略提供干预措施,为实现可持续发展教育的发展目标做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of voice blogging on upper secondary students’ L2 Kazakh speaking performance 语音博客对高中生哈萨克语第二语言口语表现的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3821
Aidana Oraz, K. Malikov, Gulmira Abenova, Zhanakul Sametova, Assiya Almautova
This investigation aimed to examine the impact of a 12-week voice blogging course on L2 Kazakh speaking performance among Russian-speaking upper secondary school students in Kazakhstan. The participants (n = 84) were randomly allocated to an experimental group engaged in weekly voice recording and posting via WhatsApp outside of class time and a control group that received the same regular classroom instruction but without extracurricular speaking practice. The oral performance of both groups was assessed in terms of complexity, fluency, and accuracy indices before and after the intervention. A questionnaire was administered to the experimental group to elicit their perceptions of the audio blogging course. The learners in the experimental group demonstrated higher complexity and fluency in their post-test narrations than the control group. However, no significant effect was found on the accuracy of speech. The participants reported a positive attitude toward the completed course and expressed willingness to recommend voice blogging to others. These findings suggest that audio blogging can be an effective and engaging method to enhance L2 speaking skills, but it may require additional support and feedback to address accuracy issues. The findings advocate the promise of voice blogging as a helpful approach for enhancing L2 oral skills.
本调查旨在研究为期12周的语音博客课程对哈萨克斯坦俄语高中生哈萨克语第二语言口语表现的影响。参与者(n = 84)被随机分配到实验组和对照组,实验组每周进行语音录制,并在课外通过 WhatsApp 发布;对照组接受相同的常规课堂教学,但不进行课外口语练习。干预前后,两组学生的口语表现都接受了复杂度、流利度和准确度指数方面的评估。对实验组进行了问卷调查,以了解他们对音频博客课程的看法。与对照组相比,实验组学员在测试后的叙述中表现出更高的复杂度和流畅度。然而,在语音准确性方面没有发现明显的影响。学员们对已完成的课程持积极态度,并表示愿意向他人推荐语音博客。这些研究结果表明,语音博客可以成为一种有效的、吸引人的提高 L2 演讲技能的方法,但它可能需要额外的支持和反馈来解决准确性问题。这些研究结果证明,语音博客是提高第二语言口语技能的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
School leaders’ and teachers’ perceptions of the feedback and evaluation system in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚学校领导和教师对反馈与评估系统的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3823
Klodiana Leka, Dilina Beshiri
This research endeavors to provide insights that can inform policy decisions and pedagogical approaches aimed at optimizing feedback and evaluation systems to better serve the needs of educators and students in Albania. Quantitative data analysis techniques, such as descriptive statistics and regression analysis, were utilized to examine the relationship between selected variables and teacher assessment feedback. Utilizing the Teacher Evaluation Profile survey customized for Albania, information was gathered from 1,100 teachers and 80 school principals. The findings highlight the need to strengthen assessment quality to improve educational outcomes by identifying existing barriers and offering suggestions for improvement. The research advances the conversation on efficient evaluation techniques to raise academic standards by pointing out the framework's advantages and disadvantages in Albania's teacher assessment system and making suggestions for enhancements. The research delves into the complexities of how feedback is received, utilized, and integrated into professional practice by both leaders and teachers. It also examines the alignment between evaluation systems and educational objectives, considering factors such as cultural influences, institutional policies, and resource constraints. By elucidating these dynamics, the study seeks to contribute to ongoing discussions on enhancing educational quality, fostering teacher development, and promoting effective leadership practices within Albanian schools.
本研究旨在为政策决策和教学方法提供启示,以优化反馈和评估系统,更好地满足阿尔巴尼亚教育工作者和学生的需求。本研究采用描述性统计和回归分析等定量数据分析技术来研究选定变量与教师评价反馈之间的关系。利用为阿尔巴尼亚定制的教师评价概况调查,从 1100 名教师和 80 名校长那里收集了信息。研究结果通过确定现有障碍和提出改进建议,强调了提高评估质量以改善教育成果的必要性。研究指出了框架在阿尔巴尼亚教师评估系统中的优缺点,并提出了改进建议,从而推动了关于提高学术水平的高效评估技术的讨论。研究深入探讨了领导和教师如何接收、利用反馈并将其融入专业实践的复杂性。研究还考虑了文化影响、机构政策和资源限制等因素,探讨了评价体系与教育目标之间的协调问题。通过阐明这些动态变化,本研究力图为正在进行的关于提高教育质量、促进教师发展和推动阿尔巴尼亚学校有效领导实践的讨论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating students’ willingness to use digital technologies 评估学生使用数字技术的意愿
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3820
K. Oyetade, A. Harmse, T. Zuva
The prevalence of digital technologies in education has fundamentally reshaped the learning landscape. Despite acknowledging their positive impact, limited studies exist in understanding the factors influencing students' engagement and its effect on teaching and learning outcomes. To address this gap, the study evaluates students' willingness to use digital technologies by utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework to analyze the determinants that shape students' usage patterns of digital technologies. A quantitative research approach included surveying 222 university students who were actively engaged with digital technologies. Data analysis comprised mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation calculations, with appropriate reliability and validity values established based on the obtained data. Correlation analysis validates the proposed model's hypothesis, revealing a statistically significant yet weak relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and students' willingness to use digital technologies. Conversely, social influence and facilitating conditions exhibit a moderately positive and statistically significant correlation with students' willingness to adopt digital technologies. These findings indicate factors that influence and have a positive relationship with students' willingness to use digital technologies, providing insights into effective ways for integrating and maximizing educational technologies in today's increasingly digital learning environment.
数字技术在教育领域的普及从根本上重塑了学习环境。尽管人们认识到数字技术的积极影响,但在了解影响学生参与度的因素及其对教学成果的影响方面的研究还很有限。为了弥补这一不足,本研究利用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)框架,分析了影响学生使用数字技术模式的决定因素,从而评估了学生使用数字技术的意愿。定量研究方法包括对 222 名积极使用数字技术的大学生进行调查。数据分析包括平均值、标准偏差和皮尔逊相关计算,并根据获得的数据确定了适当的信度和效度值。相关性分析验证了所提出的模型假设,揭示了绩效预期、努力预期和学生使用数字技术的意愿之间存在着统计学意义上的显著但微弱的关系。相反,社会影响和便利条件与学生采用数字技术的意愿呈中度正相关,且在统计上有显著意义。这些研究结果表明,影响学生使用数字技术的因素与学生使用数字技术的意愿呈正相关,为在当今日益数字化的学习环境中整合并最大限度地利用教育技术的有效方法提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Digital competencies of secretarial students in Thailand 泰国秘书专业学生的数字化能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3815
Suwannee Hoaihongthong, Chanchira Laorach, Padevaradda Laonayor
This quantitative research endeavors to assess the digital competencies of secretarial students across Thailand. The study population comprised secretarial students from vocational colleges under the Office of the Vocational Education Commission. A sample size of 400 participants was identified using Taro Yamane's principle of sample size determination. The evaluation was conducted through a comprehensive survey questionnaire, exploring key domains such as digital literacy, digital utilization, problem-solving with digital tools, and adaptive digital transformation. Mean and standard deviation were measured from the structured survey data, encompassing various aspects of digital competencies. The analysis revealed that secretarial students exhibited a high level of digital literacy, demonstrating competence in multifaceted tasks. This proficiency extended to the effective utilization of diverse digital tools, showcasing mastery in problem-solving within the digital realm. Furthermore, the study delved into adaptive digital transformation competencies, revealing students' adaptability to the digital ecosystem, and its various dimensions, including personalized learning approaches, idea generation, engagement with new media trends, transdisciplinary understanding, design thinking, negotiation skills, and multitasking abilities. These findings underscore the readiness of secretarial students to navigate the complex digital landscape in their future professional roles. These results provide valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers to tailor digital literacy programs and curricula aligned with the specific needs of secretarial professionals in the dynamic context of the digital era.
本定量研究旨在评估泰国文秘专业学生的数字能力。研究对象包括职业教育委员会办公室下属职业学院的秘书专业学生。根据山根太郎的样本量确定原则,确定了 400 名参与者的样本量。评估通过综合调查问卷进行,探讨了数字素养、数字利用、利用数字工具解决问题和适应性数字转型等关键领域。通过结构化调查数据测量了平均值和标准偏差,涵盖了数字化能力的各个方面。分析结果显示,文秘专业学生的数字素养水平较高,能够胜任多方面的任务。这种能力扩展到有效利用各种数字工具,展示了在数字领域解决问题的能力。此外,研究还深入探讨了适应数字化转型的能力,揭示了学生对数字化生态系统的适应能力及其各个层面,包括个性化学习方法、创意生成、参与新媒体趋势、跨学科理解、设计思维、谈判技巧和多任务处理能力。这些研究结果表明,文秘专业学生已做好准备,在未来的职业生涯中驾驭复杂的数字环境。这些结果为教育机构和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解,以便在数字时代的动态背景下,根据秘书专业人员的具体需求量身定制数字素养计划和课程。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming academic procrastination: The effectiveness of psychological resilience in primary school pupils post COVID-19 克服学习拖延症:COVID-19 后小学生心理复原力的有效性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3818
Suzanne Arafa
The rapid transition to online learning has exacerbated procrastination behavior, further complicated by students’ mental health challenges, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, which lead to delayed educational tasks and diminished academic performance. This study investigates the efficacy of a resilience intervention program based on the three-factor model of personal resilience in reducing academic procrastination among Egyptian primary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This quasi-experimental research involved a sample of 100 fourth-grade students who demonstrated high levels of procrastination, indicated by scores above 70% on the Pure Procrastination Scale. Students were randomly divided into two groups—an experimental group, which received resilience training, and a control group, which did not—to assess the intervention’s impact on academic procrastination. Qualitative analyses of the feedback from students, teachers, and parents, coupled with pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, were utilized to evaluate the program’s effectiveness. Initial findings revealed no significant differences between the groups before the intervention. However, significant improvements in the experimental group’s procrastination levels were observed immediately and one month after the intervention, suggesting the potential ability of resilience training to enhance students’ academic performance and well-being. Results advocate for the inclusion of resilience-building activities within educational curricula to effectively address academic procrastination. The purpose of this study is to propose suggestions to reduce academic procrastination in primary school students. These results have implications for educators and professionals working with children, emphasizing the value of fostering resilience skills to support academic achievement and well-being.
向在线学习的快速过渡加剧了学生的拖延行为,而学生的心理健康问题(如抑郁、焦虑和压力)又进一步加剧了拖延行为,导致学习任务延迟和学习成绩下降。本研究调查了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,基于个人抗逆力三因素模型的抗逆力干预计划对减少埃及小学生学业拖延行为的效果。这项准实验研究抽取了 100 名四年级学生作为样本,这些学生在 "纯粹拖延量表 "中的得分超过 70%,表明他们有严重的拖延症。学生被随机分为两组--接受抗挫折训练的实验组和未接受抗挫折训练的对照组,以评估干预措施对学业拖延的影响。通过对学生、教师和家长的反馈意见进行定性分析,并结合干预前后的问卷调查,来评估该计划的有效性。初步结果显示,干预前各组之间没有明显差异。然而,实验组的拖延症水平在干预后的第一时间和一个月内都有了明显改善,这表明抗逆力训练有可能提高学生的学习成绩和幸福感。研究结果主张在教育课程中加入抗挫力培养活动,以有效解决学业拖延问题。本研究的目的是提出减少小学生学业拖延的建议。这些结果对教育工作者和从事儿童工作的专业人员具有启示意义,强调了培养抗挫折能力对提高学业成绩和幸福感的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of the use of an e-lab platform for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic 对 COVID-19 大流行期间大学生使用电子实验室平台的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3814
Jabran Daaif, A. Tridane, Mohamed El Wafiq, M. Tridane, S. Belaaouad
Developing electronic platforms during education disruptions, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, had become crucial to addressing educational gaps. Research has shown technology's significant contribution to improving teaching and learning methods in labs, whether theoretical or experimental. This study creates an e-laboratory platform for managing university-level physics-chemistry practical work. The aim is to measure the platform's impact on students' experimental learning and identify integration and usage constraints. Our methodology was both quantitative and qualitative, conducted in a public institution. Two hundred forty students from two departments completed the questionnaire, and 25 teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that e-laboratory simulations facilitated comparing theoretical solutions with actual lab practices and achieved goals in terms of communication pace, pre-lab content exchange (video conferences), post-lab experiment records, and evaluation sessions providing feedback for student progress tracking. However, insufficient computer equipment, technical problems during experiment setup, and momentary video conference issues hindered effective communication. This study guides researchers in enhancing adult education program efficiency. Considering online learning's adaptability and cost-effectiveness, improving learning effectiveness can justify continued use of online teaching beyond the pandemic by universities. Hence, electronic laboratories and the exploration of their integration transcend the realm of university scholars; they stand as a reservoir of potentiality for the perpetual advancement of professionals across diverse domains, affording a continuum of erudition throughout one's lifetime.
在教育中断期间,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行期间,开发电子平台对于弥补教育差距至关重要。研究表明,无论是理论教学还是实验教学,技术在改进实验室教学和学习方法方面都有重大贡献。本研究创建了一个电子实验室平台,用于管理大学物理和化学实践工作。目的是衡量该平台对学生实验学习的影响,并找出整合和使用方面的制约因素。我们的研究方法既有定量研究,也有定性研究,在一所公立院校进行。来自两个系的 240 名学生填写了调查问卷,25 名教师参加了半结构式访谈。调查结果显示,电子模拟实验有助于将理论解决方案与实际实验操作进行比较,并在交流速度、实验前内容交流(视频会议)、实验后实验记录以及为学生进度跟踪提供反馈的评估环节等方面实现了目标。然而,计算机设备不足、实验设置过程中的技术问题以及视频会议的瞬间问题阻碍了有效交流。这项研究为研究人员提高成人教育项目的效率提供了指导。考虑到在线学习的适应性和成本效益,提高学习效率可以为大学在大流行之后继续使用在线教学提供依据。因此,电子实验室及其整合探索已超越了大学学者的范畴;它们为不同领域专业人员的永续发展提供了一个潜力宝库,为人的一生提供了一个持续博学的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Taiwanese university students’ self-regulatory processes, perceived stress, and academic coping 探索台湾大学生的自我调节过程、感知压力和学业应对方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3817
Shu-Shen Shih, Wei-Li Tu
This study investigated the roles of self-regulatory processes and perceived academic stress in the academic coping of Taiwanese university students, as well as the relationships of these variables to academic resilience and anxiety. Additionally, this study explored the moderating influence of self-criticism on the connections between mindfulness and academic coping. A total of 535 Taiwanese undergraduate students completed an online survey assessing the variables described above. The collected data were analyzed using regression techniques. The results showed that self-compassion abilities were identified as essential factors associated with engagement coping and academic resilience. There is also a link between students' engagement coping and academic resilience. Moderation analyses suggested that the adaptive effects of mindfulness on academic coping were only shown for students low in self-criticism. The findings from this study provide empirical support for the conceptual model of adaptive stress and coping processes.
本研究探讨了自我调节过程和感知到的学业压力在台湾大学生学业应对中的作用,以及这些变量与学业适应力和焦虑的关系。此外,本研究还探讨了自我批评对正念与学业应对之间联系的调节作用。共有 535 名台湾大学生完成了一项在线调查,对上述变量进行了评估。收集到的数据使用回归技术进行了分析。结果显示,自我同情能力被认为是与参与应对和学业复原力相关的重要因素。学生的参与应对能力和学业适应能力之间也存在联系。调节分析表明,正念对学业应对的适应性影响只体现在自我批评程度低的学生身上。本研究的结果为适应性压力和应对过程的概念模型提供了实证支持。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed methods investigation of international students’ perceptions of their experiences of marginalization in Korean higher education 以混合方法调查留学生对其在韩国高等教育中被边缘化经历的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3819
Christina Dahee Jung
As Korea expands its global outreach and more international students attend its universities, how to acculturate and accommodate these students needs to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to examine the acculturation process of international students at one private tertiary institution in Korea to determine their perceptions of their institution and host country with the aim of improving Korea's multicultural policies. The methodology utilized for this study was an explanatory mixed methods approach to examine international students’ experiences. A quantitative measurement using multiple regression analysis to identify the variables affecting student acculturation and a qualitative investigation to contextualize the regression results were implemented. The multiple regression findings demonstrate that the year of study correlates with cultural and linguistic disinterest. In addition, senior students reported lower support rates. The qualitative results indicate that acculturative stress factors stemmed mainly from perceived institutional marginalization and implicit discrimination from the host country institution. The significance of the findings based on the synthesis of the qualitative and quantitative results suggest that culturally and linguistically competent students were unsatisfied with the services of their host institution. A practical implication of this study is that more encompassing and supportive communities for international students are needed to increase student satisfaction and feelings of inclusion.
随着韩国向全球拓展,越来越多的国际学生进入韩国的大学学习,如何使这些学生适应和融入韩国文化需要进行研究。本研究旨在考察韩国一所私立高等院校留学生的文化适应过程,以确定他们对学校和东道国的看法,从而改进韩国的多元文化政策。本研究采用解释性混合方法来考察留学生的经历。本研究采用多元回归分析法进行定量测量,以确定影响学生文化适应的变量;同时进行定性调查,以了解回归结果的来龙去脉。多元回归结果表明,学习年级与文化和语言上的不感兴趣相关。此外,高年级学生的支持率较低。定性结果表明,文化适应压力因素主要源于所感知到的东道国院校的边缘化和隐性歧视。综合定性和定量结果得出的重要结论表明,具有文化和语言能力的学生对东道国院校的服务不满意。本研究的一个实际意义是,需要为留学生提供更多包容和支持性社区,以提高学生的满意度和融入感。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education and Practice
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