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Mathematics education for students with intellectual disabilities: A study on thematic books utilization in special schools 智障学生的数学教育:关于特殊学校使用主题书籍的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3816
E. Ratnengsih, Juntika Nurihsan, Endang Rochyadi, Sunardi Sunardi, E. Ediyanto
Books are a significant source of mathematics learning for children with intellectual disabilities. A book's design and content must describe the learning requirements. This study seeks to discover how thematic books, specifically, are used in the learning of mathematics for students with intellectual disabilities. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methodologies with an explanatory sequential design. The content study of ten textbooks for high school students with intellectual impairments provides an overview of the applicability of the competencies contained in the curriculum. The number of pages in the textbooks ranges from four to 23, with practice questions dominating the majority of learning material about natural numbers with mixed computational kinds, and the majority of problems are short entries. The findings of this study show that teachers only use books occasionally, which is valuable data that opens up opportunities to design specific textbooks for mathematics learning. Their use is through adaptation and modification processes, but teachers use other sources for learning (e.g., designing their own and searching the internet), and computing material and the use of money are mostly taught to students through short answer questions. The conclusions of this study provide significant information for designers of future mathematics learning books.
书籍是智障儿童学习数学的重要来源。书籍的设计和内容必须符合学习要求。本研究旨在探索主题图书在智障学生数学学习中的具体应用。本研究采用定量和定性方法,并采用解释性顺序设计。通过对十本为智障高中生编写的教科书的内容研究,可以了解课程中所包含的能力的适用性。这些教科书的页数从 4 页到 23 页不等,在有关自然数的学习材料中,练习题居多,计算种类混杂,而且大多数问题都是短小的条目。这项研究结果表明,教师只是偶尔使用教科书,这些宝贵的数据为设计专门的数学教科书提供了机会。教科书的使用是通过改编和修改的过程,但教师也会使用其他资源进行学习(如自己设计和在互联网上搜索),计算材料和货币的使用大多是通过简答题教给学生的。本研究的结论为今后数学学习用书的设计者提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining mathematics education: Identifying training needs and challenges among public elementary school teacher’s post-pandemic 重新构想数学教育:确定公立小学教师大流行后的培训需求和挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3723
Lislee Valle
The sudden shift in the education system during the pandemic and its subsequent evolution during the post-pandemic era have been pivotal in fostering significant educational development and growth. However, this paradigm shift has not been without challenges. This paper aims to investigate the challenges faced by 68 mathematics teachers in four public elementary schools in the Philippines. The respondents were purposively selected to answer the study’s instrument. Using a descriptive survey research methodology, this study explored the five domains in teaching mathematics, namely planning lessons, executing lessons, assessment, mathematical knowledge, and using technology tools. This paper revealed that novice, experienced, and highly experienced teachers alike had moderate difficulty enriching mathematical knowledge and utilizing technology in teaching the subject matter. Moreover, teachers with more than five years’ experience had moderate difficulty in the five domains of teaching mathematics in the post-pandemic era. This finding emphasizes the widespread impact of the education shift for teachers of all levels of experience. The paper further emphasizes the importance of supporting experienced teachers during this transformative phase of formulating innovative learning activities and adapting to reimagined pedagogical concepts. Consequently, this study underscores the need for additional training interventions to enhance their mathematical knowledge and use of technology as an integral teaching tool.
大流行病期间教育系统的突然转变及其随后在后大流行病时代的演变,对促进教育的重大发展和增长起到了关键作用。然而,这种模式的转变并非没有挑战。本文旨在调查菲律宾四所公立小学的 68 名数学教师所面临的挑战。受访者是有目的性地挑选出来回答研究工具的。本研究采用描述性调查研究方法,探讨了数学教学的五个领域,即备课、上课、评估、数学知识和使用技术工具。本文发现,无论是新手教师、经验丰富的教师还是资深教师,在丰富数学知识和利用科技手段进行教学方面都有一定的困难。此外,拥有五年以上教学经验的教师在后流行病时代的数学教学中,在五个领域都有一定的困难。这一发现强调了教育转变对不同经验水平教师的广泛影响。本文进一步强调了在这一转型阶段为经验丰富的教师提供支持的重要性,帮助他们制定创新的学习活动,适应重新构想的教学理念。因此,本研究强调有必要采取更多的培训干预措施,以增强他们的数学知识,并将技术作 为一种不可或缺的教学工具加以使用。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating students' presentation skills with Indonesian local wisdom in virtual teaching mode 在虚拟教学模式中利用印尼本土智慧提升学生的演讲能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i3.3724
Melania Wiannastiti, J. Mujiyanto, Rahayu Puji Haryanti
This study examines the impact of synchronous real and virtual teaching modes on students' abilities in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for presentation. It uses an experimental research design, with the first semester at Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia, as the participants. There were 30 students in the experimental group and 30 in the control group attending the ESP business presentation course. The students’ presentation skills of structure, delivery, and gesture were the skills tested by integrating specific topics of local Indonesian knowledge: Pancasila, local tourist destinations, and free topic. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for data analysis taken from the pre-and post-test scores from both groups. The results demonstrated that both modes of teaching had a positive effect on the overall presentation skills of both groups. However, there were variations in the improvement of specific presentation skills across different topics. Comparing both modes of teaching, the synchronous virtual mode of teaching has shown promise in developing students' presentation abilities, but attention should be given to addressing limitations and optimizing teaching strategies for comprehensive skill development. This study contributes to the understanding of the impact of synchronous real and virtual modes of teaching on students' presentation skills in the context of ESP and has practical implications for educators and course designers involved in ESP instruction. Incorporating a synchronous mode of teaching can be a valuable approach to developing students' presentation skills when combined with the integration of local Indonesian knowledge and diverse topics.
本研究探讨了真实与虚拟同步教学模式对学生专门用途英语(ESP)表达能力的影响。研究采用实验研究设计,以印度尼西亚 Bina Nusantara 大学第一学期的学生为研究对象。实验组和对照组各 30 名学生参加了 ESP 商务演讲课程。通过整合印尼当地知识的特定主题,对学生的结构、表达和手势等演讲技能进行了测试:潘查希拉(Pancasila)、当地旅游景点和自由话题。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验法,取自两组学生的前后测验分数。结果表明,两种教学模式都对两组学生的整体表达能力产生了积极影响。但是,在不同主题的具体表达能力的提高上存在差异。比较两种教学模式,同步虚拟教学模式在培养学生的演讲能力方面显示出良好的前景,但应注意解决其局限性,优化教学策略,以实现全面的技能培养。本研究有助于了解同步真实教学模式和虚拟教学模式对ESP背景下学生表达能力的影响,对从事ESP教学的教育工作者和课程设计者具有实际意义。在结合印尼本地知识和不同主题的情况下,采用同步教学模式是培养学生表达能力的一种有价值的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching at rehabilitation schools: An exploration of approaches 康复学校的教学:方法探讨
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3720
Noor Insyiraah Abu Bakar, Abdul Talib Mohamed Hashim, A. A. Bakar, Mohd Muslim Md Zalli, Izazol Idris
The purpose of this study is to explore the teaching approaches that are appropriate for juveniles so that they can gain knowledge and skills in line with current demands and develop their potential. A qualitative approach was employed, specifically a constructivist grounded theory research design, involving 15 teachers and three administrators from the three rehabilitation schools. To ensure an in-depth exploration of these issues, data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Observations were also carried out in order to support the interview data and to give a full picture from various perspectives. The findings showed that the teachers practiced various teaching approaches that were appropriate for the conditions and problems of the juveniles at the schools, as detailed in this article. Additionally, the results also revealed that teachers need to choose appropriate teaching approaches to ensure that effective learning can be provided to juveniles, who on average do not have a good educational background and tend to drop out of school. Given that the results of this study are based on the experiences of teachers with extensive backgrounds in teaching juveniles, it is hoped that it will offer valuable insights and fundamental direction to future teachers who will be tasked with instructing juveniles.
本研究的目的是探索适合青少年的教学方法,使他们能够获得符合当前需求的知识和技能,并开发他们的潜能。研究采用了定性方法,特别是建构主义基础理论研究设计,涉及三所康复学校的 15 名教师和 3 名管理人员。为确保对这些问题进行深入探讨,采用了半结构化访谈的方式收集数据。此外,还进行了观察,以支持访谈数据,并从不同角度全面了解情况。研究结果表明,教师们采用了各种适合学校条件和青少年问题的教学方法,详见本文。此外,研究结果还显示,教师需要选择适当的教学方法,以确保为青少年提供有效的学习,因为这些青少年平均而言没有良好的教育背景,容易辍学。鉴于本研究的结果是基于具有丰富青少年教育背景的教师的经验,希望能为未来承担青少年教育任务的教师提供有价值的见解和基本方向。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching writing courses in a virtual environment: Exploring the perspectives of EFL university students 在虚拟环境中教授写作课程:探索 EFL 大学生的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3721
A. Alrishan
The principal aim of the present investigation is to delve into the perspectives of university students majoring in English as a Foreign Language (EFL), with a specific focus on the delivery of first year composition courses in a virtual instructional environment. This research assesses the effectiveness of online instruction in essay writing courses and delineates the obstacles encountered by students during the teaching and learning processes. To fulfill this objective, a total of 90 undergraduate students specializing in English Language and Literature within the academic program in Jordan actively participated in the study by completing an online survey. Data collection from these students was executed through a purposefully designed questionnaire comprising 20 items. The questionnaire leveraged a 5-point Likert scale, from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with a selected group of 20 students enrolled in an essay writing course. Established methodologies were employed to analyze the responses to the questionnaire items. The results highlighted the positive impact of the online first year composition course on students' academic achievements. The study also revealed specific impediments and constraints inherent in the virtual learning environment. The study concludes by offering a set of implications aimed at enhancing the efficiency of online course delivery, with a primary emphasis on augmenting the overall learning experience for students.
本调查的主要目的是深入研究主修英语作为外语(EFL)的大学生的视角,特别关注在虚拟教学环境中讲授一年级作文课程的情况。本研究评估了作文课程在线教学的有效性,并描述了学生在教学和学习过程中遇到的障碍。为了实现这一目标,约旦共有 90 名英语语言文学专业的本科生通过完成在线调查积极参与了研究。对这些学生的数据收集是通过一份特意设计的问卷进行的,问卷包括 20 个项目。问卷采用 5 点李克特量表,从 "非常不同意 "到 "非常同意"。此外,还对选修论文写作课程的 20 名学生进行了深入访谈。采用既定方法对问卷项目的答复进行了分析。结果凸显了一年级在线作文课程对学生学业成绩的积极影响。研究还揭示了虚拟学习环境中固有的具体障碍和制约因素。研究最后提出了一系列旨在提高在线课程授课效率的启示,重点在于增强学生的整体学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ misconceptions and difficulties with learning limits and the continuity of functions at selected Rwandan secondary schools 卢旺达部分中学的学生对学习限制和功能连续性的误解和困难
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3719
Jean Pierre Alpha Munyaruhengeri, Odette Umugiraneza, Jean-Baptiste Ndagijimana, Theoneste Hakizimana
This study investigates students’ difficulties and misconceptions with learning limits and explores the factors contributing to these misconceptions. The study used a mixed method approach, and the participants comprised 252 students and 21 teachers. Data collection methods included the Limits and Continuity of Functions Achievement Test, classroom observations, and focus group interviews. The study's findings revealed significant differences in the mean scores of the Limits and Continuity of Functions Achievement Test among different representations. It also identified that students' misconceptions stemmed from their limited exposure to active learning approaches and their tendency to rely on rote memorization. The study pointed out that teaching strategies, along with students' haste in providing responses, contributed to these misconceptions and learning difficulties. The fast-paced nature of teaching aimed at covering the syllabus requirements also played a role in creating knowledge gaps and reinforcing misconceptions. Through continuous professional development, this study recommends improving mathematics teachers’ content, pedagogical knowledge of teaching and learning limits, and continuity of functions.
本研究调查了学生在学习限制方面的困难和误解,并探讨了造成这些误解的因素。研究采用混合方法,参与者包括 252 名学生和 21 名教师。数据收集方法包括函数的极限和连续性成就测试、课堂观察和焦点小组访谈。研究结果显示,不同表述的函数极限和连续性成就测试平均分存在显著差异。研究还发现,学生的误解源于他们对主动学习方法的接触有限,以及依赖死记硬背的倾向。研究指出,教学策略以及学生匆忙作答,是造成这些误解和学习困难的原因。旨在涵盖教学大纲要求的快节奏教学也是造成知识差距和强化误解的原因之一。本研究建议通过持续的专业发展,提高数学教师的教学内容、教学知识和学习限制,以及功能的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the development of eleventh grade students’ critical thinking skills and self-efficacy using active learning pedagogy with gamification 利用游戏化主动学习教学法培养十一年级学生批判性思维能力和自我效能感的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3718
Atchanaphong Supnoon, Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya
The main objective of this research is to understand the development of the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of eleventh grade students at a girls’ school in Bangkok by using classrooms implemented with active learning pedagogy through gamification on the topic of elementary counting principles. The study uses a mixed method pre-experiment research design, which also acquires in-depth data from interviews. The study involved 29 out of 182 students retrieved from cluster sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, percentage, and standard deviation. A t-test was chosen as the inferential statistic for data analysis. The results indicated that students’ critical thinking skills were improved (Sig. (1-tailed) 0.011 < 0.025), while self-efficacy remained unchanged (Sig. (2-tailed) 0.148 > 0.050). The in-depth data from the interviews suggests that the students’ self-efficacy did not develop because of the stress from their school life. As the findings revealed the effectiveness of active learning pedagogy with gamification toward critical thinking and self-efficacy, the use of this combined approach in schools and universities is recommended to promote the competencies needed in the 21st century. We also suggest further management of stressful academic environments, which will benefit both students and teachers. Furthermore, to obtain more practical data, a more specific context of self-efficacy and critical thinking skills could be used.
本研究的主要目的是了解曼谷一所女子学校十一年级学生的批判性思维能力和自我效能感的发展情况,方法是在课堂上通过游戏化实施主动学习教学法,以小学计数原理为主题。本研究采用了混合方法的实验前研究设计,同时还通过访谈获取了深度数据。研究从 182 名学生中分组抽取了 29 名。数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析,包括平均数、百分比和标准差。数据分析采用 t 检验作为推断统计量。结果表明,学生的批判性思维能力有所提高(Sig. (1-tailed) 0.011 < 0.025),而自我效能感保持不变(Sig. (2-tailed) 0.148 > 0.050)。访谈的深入数据表明,学生的自我效能感并没有因为学校生活的压力而提高。研究结果表明,游戏化的主动学习教学法对培养学生的批判性思维和自我效能感非常有效,因此建议在中小学和大学中使用这种综合教学法,以提高学生在 21 世纪所需的能力。我们还建议进一步管理紧张的学习环境,这对学生和教师都有好处。此外,为了获得更实用的数据,还可以使用更具体的自我效能感和批判性思维能力背景。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of interactive electronic picture books on young children’s oral expression skills 互动电子绘本对幼儿口语表达能力的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3680
Yun-Long Shao, Yi-Huang Shih
The application of interactive electronic picture books can strengthen young children’s reading comprehension skills. Interactive electronic picture books that involve interaction with sensors, with the interaction integrated into the story, should be developed to enhance children’s reading experience and improve their oral expression skills. Interactive electronic picture books that involved children manipulating stuffed animals containing sensors that provided feedback were developed for this study. Visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli can be used to create an interactive feedback system. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers, who gave their opinions regarding the curriculum of their preschool. The results indicate that the intuitiveness of the system helped improve the children’s reading experience, strengthened their motivation to read, and improved their cognitive abilities. In addition, interactive electronic picture books were found to improve the children’s oral expression skills.
交互式电子图画书的应用可以增强幼儿的阅读理解能力。应开发与传感器互动的交互式电子图画书,并将互动融入故事中,以增强儿童的阅读体验,提高他们的口语表达能力。本研究开发的交互式电子图画书,让儿童操纵装有传感器的毛绒动物,传感器会提供反馈。视觉、听觉和触觉刺激可用于创建互动反馈系统。数据是通过对教师进行半结构式访谈收集的,教师就其幼儿园的课程发表了意见。结果表明,该系统的直观性有助于改善儿童的阅读体验,增强他们的阅读动力,提高他们的认知能力。此外,互动电子绘本还有助于提高儿童的口头表达能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the association between academic procrastination and psychological well-being among university students: A case study of the blended learning model at a public university in Jordan 探索大学生学业拖延与心理健康之间的关系:约旦一所公立大学混合学习模式的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3677
Ziad M Alkhazaleh
Blended learning combines traditional education with digital technologies. The current study investigates the levels of academic procrastination and psychological well-being and examines the correlation between these two variables among students in blended learning in a public university in Jordan. The sample encompassed 709 students, consisting of individuals from both genders. The data-gathering procedure involved the utilization of measurement instruments to assess both academic procrastination and psychological well-being. The students exhibited a low level of academic procrastination, pointing toward a positive impact of the blended learning model in their academic environment. This is apparent through the significant rise in their levels of psychological well-being. Intriguingly, an inverse correlation between academic procrastination and psychological well-being was noted. Furthermore, the findings indicated that academic procrastination exerts a detrimental influence on psychological well-being, aligning with the outcomes documented in the literature review, which emphasized how academic procrastination diminishes subjective well-being and reduces overall happiness. This study is confined to a specific university context and the sphere of blended learning, thereby limiting its generalizability to other educational models.
混合式学习将传统教育与数字技术相结合。本研究调查了约旦一所公立大学混合式学习学生的学业拖延和心理健康水平,并研究了这两个变量之间的相关性。样本包括 709 名学生,由男女学生组成。数据收集程序包括使用测量工具来评估学业拖延和心理健康。学生们的学业拖延率较低,这表明混合式学习模式对他们的学习环境产生了积极影响。这一点从他们的心理健康水平的显著提高中可见一斑。耐人寻味的是,学业拖延与心理健康之间存在反相关关系。此外,研究结果表明,学业拖延会对心理健康产生不利影响,这与文献综述中的结果一致,文献综述强调了学业拖延如何降低主观幸福感和整体幸福感。本研究仅限于特定的大学环境和混合式学习领域,因此对其他教育模式的可推广性有限。
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引用次数: 0
The role of university–industry partnership in innovative curriculum development: A case study of South African universities in the fourth industrial revolution 产学合作在创新课程开发中的作用:第四次工业革命中的南非大学案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.18488/61.v12i2.3679
M. Salawu, Tankiso Moloi
This study was motivated by the need to strategically implement changes propelled by the advent of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) to meet the increasing demand for theoretical skills required by industries for regional and global competitiveness through a university–industry partnership among South African universities. A total of 22 out of 26 South African Universities were purposefully selected for the study. A survey design was adopted in which a structured online interview was conducted with 70 out of 188 Deans/Executive Deans of faculties through the Microsoft Teams and Zoom platforms. The results show that most of the academic faculties had implemented the specific guidance provided by industry partners and relevant associations into the curriculum for teaching and learning at the faculty level. However, only 18% of the Deans/Executive Deans had the 4IR as a separate strategy formulated in their institutions, while about 30% of faculty Deans/Executive Deans had 4IR strategies integrated into the existing institutional strategy. Further findings revealed the unwillingness of the faculties of Engineering and the Built Environment and the faculty of science to embrace any form of institutional guidelines for responding to evolutionary change and for implementing the 4IR in their activities. They preferred to remain open to innovation and respond in the best way possible rather than being stiffened by organizational policy.
之所以开展这项研究,是因为需要在第四次工业革命(4IR)来临之际,通过南非各大学之间的产学合作,战略性地实施变革,以满足各行业对理论技能日益增长的需求,从而提高地区和全球竞争力。本研究特意从 26 所南非大学中选出了 22 所。研究采用了调查设计,通过 Microsoft Teams 和 Zoom 平台对 188 所学院中的 70 位院长/执行院长进行了结构化在线访谈。结果显示,大多数学院已将行业伙伴和相关协会提供的具体指导纳入学院层面的教学课程。然而,只有 18% 的院长/执行院长将 4IR 作为一项单独的战略在其机构中制定,而约 30% 的学院院长/执行院长将 4IR 战略纳入了现有的机构战略。进一步的研究结果表明,工程与环境建设学院和理学院不愿意接受任何形式的机构指 导方针,以应对发展变化并在其活动中实施 4IR 战略。他们更愿意保持对创新的开放态度,并以尽可能好的方式做出回应,而不是受制于组织政策。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education and Practice
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