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Design of Distributed Controller for Discrete-Time Systems via the Integration of Extended LMI and Clique-Wise Decomposition 基于扩展LMI和团明智之举分解的离散系统分布式控制器设计
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3521190
Sotaro Fushimi;Yuto Watanabe;Kazunori Sakurama
This letter addresses the centralized synthesis of distributed controllers using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Sparsity constraints on control gains of distributed controllers result in conservatism via the convexification of the existing methods such as the extended LMI method. In order to mitigate the conservatism, we introduce a novel LMI formulation for this problem, utilizing the clique-wise decomposition method from our previous work on continuous-time systems. By reformulating the sparsity constraint on the gain matrix within cliques, this method achieves a broader solution set. Also, the analytical superiority of our method is confirmed through numerical examples.
这封信解决了使用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)的分布式控制器的集中综合。对分布式控制器控制增益的稀疏性约束通过对现有方法(如扩展LMI方法)的凸化而获得保守性。为了减轻保守性,我们引入了一种新的LMI公式来解决这个问题,该公式利用了我们之前在连续时间系统上研究的派系明智分解方法。该方法通过对团内增益矩阵的稀疏性约束的重新表述,获得了更广泛的解集。并通过数值算例验证了本文方法的分析优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Iteratively Preconditioned Gradient-Descent Algorithm via Successive Over-Relaxation Formulation 基于逐次过松弛公式的迭代预条件梯度下降算法
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3521673
Tianchen Liu;Kushal Chakrabarti;Nikhil Chopra
We devise a novel quasi-Newton algorithm for solving unconstrained convex optimization problems. The proposed algorithm is built on our previous framework of the iteratively preconditioned gradient-descent (IPG) algorithm. IPG utilized Richardson iteration to update a preconditioner matrix that approximates the inverse of the Hessian matrix. In this letter, we substitute the Richardson iteration with a successive over-relaxation (SOR) formulation. The convergence guarantee of the proposed algorithm and its theoretical improvement over vanilla IPG are presented. The algorithm is used in a mobile robot position estimation problem for numerical validation using a moving horizon estimation (MHE) formulation. Compared with IPG, the results demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of computational time and the number of iterations needed for convergence, matching our theoretical results.
提出了一种求解无约束凸优化问题的拟牛顿算法。提出的算法是建立在我们之前的迭代预条件梯度下降(IPG)算法框架之上的。IPG利用Richardson迭代来更新一个近似于Hessian矩阵逆的预条件矩阵。在这封信中,我们用一个连续的过松弛(SOR)公式代替理查森迭代。给出了该算法的收敛性保证和相对于普通IPG算法的理论改进。将该算法应用于移动机器人位置估计问题中,利用移动地平线估计(MHE)公式进行数值验证。与IPG算法相比,本文提出的算法在计算时间和收敛所需的迭代次数方面的性能得到了改善,与理论结果相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Tutorial Problems for Nonsmooth Dynamics and Optimal Control: Ski Jumping and Accelerating a Bike Without Pedaling 非光滑动力学和最优控制的教程问题:跳台滑雪和不踩踏板加速自行车
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3521556
Julian Golembiewski;Timm Faulwasser
Nonsmooth phenomena, such as abrupt changes, impacts, and switching behaviors, frequently arise in real-world systems and present significant challenges for traditional optimal control methods, which typically assume smoothness and differentiability. These phenomena introduce numerical challenges in both simulation and optimization, highlighting the need for specialized solution methods. Although various applications and test problems have been documented in the literature, many are either overly simplified, excessively complex, or narrowly focused on specific domains. On this canvas, this letter proposes two novel tutorial problems that are both conceptually accessible and allow for further scaling of problem difficulty. The first problem features a simple ski jump model, characterized by state-dependent jumps and sliding motion on impact surfaces. This system does not involve control inputs and serves as a testbed for simulating nonsmooth dynamics. The second problem considers optimal control of a special type of bicycle model. This problem is inspired by practical techniques observed in BMX riding and mountain biking, where riders accelerate their bike without pedaling by strategically shifting their center of mass in response to the track’s slope.
非光滑现象,如突变、冲击和切换行为,经常出现在现实系统中,对传统的最优控制方法提出了重大挑战,传统的最优控制方法通常假设平滑和可微。这些现象在模拟和优化中都引入了数值挑战,突出了对专门解决方法的需求。尽管各种各样的应用程序和测试问题已经在文献中被记录下来,但许多问题要么过于简化,要么过于复杂,要么狭隘地关注于特定的领域。在这张画布上,这封信提出了两个新颖的教程问题,它们在概念上都是可访问的,并且允许进一步扩展问题难度。第一个问题的特征是一个简单的跳台滑雪模型,其特征是状态依赖的跳跃和在撞击表面上的滑动运动。该系统不涉及控制输入,可作为模拟非光滑动力学的试验台。第二个问题考虑一种特殊类型的自行车模型的最优控制。这个问题的灵感来自于在小轮车和山地自行车中观察到的实用技术,在这些技术中,骑手通过策略性地改变他们的质心来响应赛道的坡度,从而在不踩踏板的情况下加速自行车。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Control Approach for Enhancing Efficiency in Renewable Energy Communities 提高可再生能源社区效率的最优控制方法
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3521193
Emanuele Musicò;Camilla Ancona;Francesco Lo Iudice;Luigi Glielmo
Energy storage systems are key to take advantage of the potential of renewable energy. Renewable energy communities endowed with a Shared Battery Energy Storage System (SBESS) have been proposed as a key factor to efficiently exploit distributed renewable generation. However, ensuring renewable energy communities are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective requires that their SBESS be optimally managed. In this letter we cast the problem of optimally managing a SBESS in an energy community as the problem of minimizing the sum of the daily energy bills of the community. Then, under mild assumptions, we rigorously show that solving this optimal control problem over an horizon of N days is equivalent to sequentially solving N optimization problems over a single day. Our theoretical results are compounded by numerical simulations on a real dataset of Australian households’ demand and generation.
能源储存系统是利用可再生能源潜力的关键。具有共享电池储能系统(sess)的可再生能源社区是有效利用分布式可再生能源发电的关键因素。然而,要确保可再生能源社区不仅对环境友好,而且具有成本效益,就需要对其sess进行最佳管理。在这封信中,我们将能源社区中sess的最佳管理问题视为最小化社区日常能源账单总和的问题。然后,在温和的假设下,我们严格地证明了在N天的范围内解决这个最优控制问题相当于在一天内连续解决N个优化问题。我们的理论结果与澳大利亚家庭需求和发电的真实数据集的数值模拟相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Optimal Cooperative Tracking Control of Multi-Input LTI Systems: An Information Fusion-Based Learning Approach 多输入LTI系统的分布式最优协同跟踪控制:一种基于信息融合的学习方法
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520917
Yunxiao Ren;Dingguo Liang;Silong Wang;Tao Xu;Yuezu Lv
This letter investigates the distributed optimal cooperative tracking control problem for multi-input linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. In this context, the system inputs are generated by a group of agents that communicate with each other over a network, i.e., each control input channel is considered as an agent, which can communicate over a network to transmit information and compute control input. Unlike centralized optimal tracking control, where inputs are designed using global information, each agent in the distributed framework has access only to its own input matrix and communicates solely with its neighbors within the network. This limitation introduces significant challenges in designing the optimal controller. To address this issue, an information fusion method is first proposed, enabling each agent to derive its optimal controller in a distributed manner. For scenarios where the system model is unknown, a fusion-based learning algorithm is further developed. The convergence and optimality of this algorithm are rigorously proved. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
本文研究了多输入线性时不变系统的分布式最优协同跟踪控制问题。在这种情况下,系统输入是由一组通过网络相互通信的代理生成的,即每个控制输入通道被认为是一个代理,它可以通过网络通信来传输信息并计算控制输入。与使用全局信息设计输入的集中式最优跟踪控制不同,分布式框架中的每个代理只能访问自己的输入矩阵,并且只能与网络中的邻居通信。这一限制为设计最优控制器带来了重大挑战。为了解决这一问题,首先提出了一种信息融合方法,使每个智能体能够以分布式的方式导出其最优控制器。对于系统模型未知的场景,进一步开发了基于融合的学习算法。严格证明了该算法的收敛性和最优性。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Controllability and Controller Designs for Nabla Fractional Order Systems Nabla分数阶系统的数据驱动可控性和控制器设计
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520906
Shiang Cao;Yangquan Chen
This letter presents a data-driven approach to assess the controllability of nabla discrete fractional-order systems. This letter also proposes a data-driven approximation method for these systems, grounded in behavioral system theory. Instead of identifying a model that replicates the input-output dynamics, a direct modification is applied to the collected input-output data by solving a Hankel-structured low-rank approximation problem. The performance of the approximated nonparametric models in simulating system responses is compared to that of ARX models with the same number of states. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves similar simulation performance with improved accuracy. Furthermore, leveraging this approximation, many data-driven controllers can be designed. As an example, a data-driven predictive control strategy is designed and applied to a discrete fractional-order system. Simulation results demonstrate that the controller successfully drives the system outputs to the desired positions.
这封信提出了一种数据驱动的方法来评估纳布拉离散分数阶系统的可控性。这封信还提出了一种基于行为系统理论的数据驱动近似方法。不是识别复制输入-输出动态的模型,而是通过解决hankel结构的低秩近似问题对收集的输入-输出数据进行直接修改。比较了近似非参数模型与具有相同状态数的ARX模型在模拟系统响应方面的性能。结果表明,该方法在精度提高的情况下达到了相似的仿真效果。此外,利用这种近似,可以设计许多数据驱动的控制器。作为实例,设计了一种数据驱动的预测控制策略,并将其应用于离散分数阶系统。仿真结果表明,该控制器成功地将系统输出驱动到期望的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Temporal Logic Planning With Time-Varying Robustness 时变鲁棒性信号时序逻辑规划
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520152
Yating Yuan;Thanin Quartz;Jun Liu
This letter aims to generate a continuous-time trajectory consisting of piecewise Bézier curves that satisfy signal temporal logic (STL) specifications with piecewise time-varying robustness. The time-varying robustness is less conservative than the real-valued robustness, which enables more effective tracking in practical applications. Specifically, continuous-time trajectories account for dynamic feasibility, leading to smaller tracking errors and ensuring that the STL specifications can be met by the tracking trajectory. Comparative experiments demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The implementation is available at https://github.com/ViviaY/TimeVaryingBound_STL.
这封信的目的是产生一个连续的时间轨迹,由分段bsamziier曲线组成,满足信号时间逻辑(STL)规范,具有分段时变鲁棒性。时变鲁棒性比实值鲁棒性保守性小,在实际应用中能够更有效地跟踪。具体来说,连续时间轨迹考虑了动态可行性,导致跟踪误差较小,并确保跟踪轨迹能够满足STL规范。对比实验证明了该方法的有效性和有效性。该实现可从https://github.com/ViviaY/TimeVaryingBound_STL获得。
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引用次数: 0
Information Control Barrier Functions: Preventing Localization Failures in Mobile Systems Through Control 信息控制屏障功能:通过控制防止移动系统定位故障
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520519
Samuel G. Gessow;David Thorne;Brett T. Lopez
This letter develops a new framework for preventing localization failures in mobile systems that estimate their state using measurements. Safety is guaranteed by imposing that the nonlinear least squares optimization, solved in modern localization algorithms, remains well-conditioned. Specifically, the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix are made to be positive via two methods that leverage control barrier functions to achieve safe set invariance. The proposed method is not constrained to any specific measurement or system type, offering a general solution to the safe mobility with localization problem. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated on a system provided range-only and heading-only measurements for localization.
这封信开发了一个新的框架,用于防止移动系统中使用测量来估计其状态的本地化失败。安全是通过施加非线性最小二乘优化来保证的,在现代定位算法中求解,保持良好的条件。具体而言,通过两种利用控制屏障函数实现安全集不变性的方法使Hessian矩阵的特征值为正。该方法不局限于任何特定的测量或系统类型,为安全移动定位问题提供了一种通用的解决方案。在仅提供距离和航向测量的定位系统上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Limbic System-Inspired Robust Event-Driven Control for High-Order Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 高阶不确定非线性系统边缘系统鲁棒事件驱动控制
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520918
J. Escareno;J. U. Alvarez-Munoz;L. R. Garcia Carrillo;I. Rubio Scola;J. Franco-Robles;O. Labbani-Igbida
Nonlinearity and uncertainty are major features in control systems. In this context, the present work proposes to merge the brain emotional learning model with the benefits of robust event-driven control to handle uncertain nonlinear systems. The state-dependent unmodeled dynamics is estimated via the limbic system-inspired learning algorithm and added to the nominal control signal for compensation purposes. Furthermore, aiming at reducing data processing, and inherently, computational cost, the controller is triggered asynchronously driven by events function. Moreover, the closed-loop stability of the proposed control scheme is verified through the Lyapunov formalism, as well as the sampling admissibility to prevent the Zeno phenomena. The performance observed in the numerical results witnesses the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
非线性和不确定性是控制系统的主要特征。在此背景下,目前的工作建议将大脑情绪学习模型与鲁棒事件驱动控制的优点结合起来,以处理不确定的非线性系统。状态相关的未建模动力学通过边缘系统启发的学习算法进行估计,并添加到标称控制信号中进行补偿。此外,为了减少数据处理和固有的计算成本,控制器由事件函数异步触发。此外,通过Lyapunov形式验证了所提控制方案的闭环稳定性,以及防止Zeno现象的采样容许性。数值结果证明了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-Exploiting Distributionally Robust Control of Non-Homogeneous Markov Jump Linear Systems 非齐次马尔可夫跳变线性系统的结构利用分布鲁棒控制
IF 2.4 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2024.3520348
Melanie Gallant;Christoph Mark;Paolo Pazzaglia;Johannes von Keler;Laura Beermann;Kevin Schmidt;Martina Maggio
The contribution of this letter is the mean-square stabilization of discrete-time Markov jump linear systems with mixed known, unknown, and time-varying transition probabilities. To handle uncertainties in the transition probabilities, we develop a control strategy utilizing mode-dependent static state feedback controllers and introduce data-based ambiguity sets that, extending existing literature, account for known, unknown and time-varying probabilities. These ambiguity sets are constructed using estimated transition matrices and probabilistic bounds derived from the Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz inequality. We validate the effectiveness of our method with numerical simulations on a control system subject to deadline overruns, demonstrating the improvements of incorporating partial knowledge of the transition probabilities.
这封信的贡献是具有混合已知,未知和时变过渡概率的离散时间马尔可夫跳变线性系统的均方镇定。为了处理转移概率中的不确定性,我们开发了一种利用模式相关静态反馈控制器的控制策略,并引入了基于数据的模糊集,扩展了现有文献,考虑了已知、未知和时变概率。这些模糊集是使用估计的转移矩阵和从Dvoretzky-Kiefer-Wolfowitz不等式导出的概率界构造的。我们通过对截止日期超出的控制系统的数值模拟验证了我们方法的有效性,展示了结合过渡概率部分知识的改进。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Control Systems Letters
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