Adsorption performance of maize cob-derived activated carbon (MCAC) for the removal of nickel (II) from solution was investigated in the present study. The MCAC was prepared by adsorbent chemical activation method. Afterwards, the MCAC was characterized and utilized as the adsorbent for batch adsorption process. Initial adsorbate concentration, contact time and adsorbent dosage were considered as the independent variables for the adsorption process. The experiments were designed based upon central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology with the aid of Design Expert. The experimental data were fitted into a model using MATLAB regression analysis, and the developed model was later simulated to obtain the operation parameters that will give the optimum removal efficiency. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that all the considered independent process variables had significant effect on the adsorption process. The simulated response from MATLAB gave 97.113% removal efficiency of nickel (II) on experimental validation at optimum conditions of 9.75 mg/L initial nickel (II) concentration, 120 min contact time and 0.803 g adsorbent dosage. This result correlates with CCD that predicted 97.6154% nickel (II) removal efficiency. The experimental data were observed to be best fitted to pseudo-second-order kinetic model which showed that the process is chemisorption controlled. Hence, it may be concluded from the present data that MCAC is highly effective for the removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution and the highly generated agricultural waste (Maize cob) can the easily modified as a adsorbent.
{"title":"Maize cob-derived activated carbon as an adsorbent for the removal of nickel (II) cation from aqueous solution: optimization and kinetic studies","authors":"Mayowa Adeoye Lala, Zainab Omodunni Olomowewe, Adekunle Tirimisiyu Adeniyi, Abdulwahad Giwa","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2266230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2266230","url":null,"abstract":"Adsorption performance of maize cob-derived activated carbon (MCAC) for the removal of nickel (II) from solution was investigated in the present study. The MCAC was prepared by adsorbent chemical activation method. Afterwards, the MCAC was characterized and utilized as the adsorbent for batch adsorption process. Initial adsorbate concentration, contact time and adsorbent dosage were considered as the independent variables for the adsorption process. The experiments were designed based upon central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology with the aid of Design Expert. The experimental data were fitted into a model using MATLAB regression analysis, and the developed model was later simulated to obtain the operation parameters that will give the optimum removal efficiency. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that all the considered independent process variables had significant effect on the adsorption process. The simulated response from MATLAB gave 97.113% removal efficiency of nickel (II) on experimental validation at optimum conditions of 9.75 mg/L initial nickel (II) concentration, 120 min contact time and 0.803 g adsorbent dosage. This result correlates with CCD that predicted 97.6154% nickel (II) removal efficiency. The experimental data were observed to be best fitted to pseudo-second-order kinetic model which showed that the process is chemisorption controlled. Hence, it may be concluded from the present data that MCAC is highly effective for the removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution and the highly generated agricultural waste (Maize cob) can the easily modified as a adsorbent.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2261219
Mohamed Hammad, Nabil Hewahi, Wael Elmedany
In modern network environments, the swift recovery of network flow intrusions poses a substantial challenge. Particularly in the context of Software-Defined Networks (SDN), addressing this challenge necessitates the strategic selection of backup paths based on traffic patterns. In response to this critical issue, our paper introduces a groundbreaking approach known as Machine Learning-based Network Intrusion Recovery (MLBNIR) for enhancing intrusion recovery in SDN. We leverage a dedicated SDN dataset to train a flow-based Machine Learning (ML) model, enabling a deeper understanding of traffic dynamics within the SDN framework. Our study, presented in this paper, reveals that the MLBNIR approach significantly reduces intrusion recovery time by up to 90% and concurrently increases network bandwidth consumption by up to 57% when compared to existing methods reviewed in the literature.
{"title":"Enhancing Network Intrusion Recovery in SDN with machine learning: an innovative approach","authors":"Mohamed Hammad, Nabil Hewahi, Wael Elmedany","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2261219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2261219","url":null,"abstract":"In modern network environments, the swift recovery of network flow intrusions poses a substantial challenge. Particularly in the context of Software-Defined Networks (SDN), addressing this challenge necessitates the strategic selection of backup paths based on traffic patterns. In response to this critical issue, our paper introduces a groundbreaking approach known as Machine Learning-based Network Intrusion Recovery (MLBNIR) for enhancing intrusion recovery in SDN. We leverage a dedicated SDN dataset to train a flow-based Machine Learning (ML) model, enabling a deeper understanding of traffic dynamics within the SDN framework. Our study, presented in this paper, reveals that the MLBNIR approach significantly reduces intrusion recovery time by up to 90% and concurrently increases network bandwidth consumption by up to 57% when compared to existing methods reviewed in the literature.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-13DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2250569
Rania Saadeh, Abdelilah K. Sedeeg, Mohammad A. Amleh, Zahra I. Mahamoud
The main objective of this work is to introduce a novel generalization of double transformations called the triple Laplace–ARA–Sumudu transform (TLARAST). This hybrid transformation extends the concepts of double Laplace–Sumudu, double Laplace–ARA and double ARA–Sumudu transforms into a triple hybrid transform. The article provides the definition of TLARAST and investigates its fundamental properties, including existence, inverses and related theorems. Furthermore, new results concerning TLARAST for partial derivatives and the theorem of multi-convolution are introduced and discussed. The practicality and efficacy of TLARAST are demonstrated by applying it to solve various types of partial differential equations with significant applications in physics and other scientific fields, such as the heat equation, Laplace equation, Poisson equation and wave equation. The solutions are illustrated through figures created using Mathematica software. Overall, this study underscores the usefulness and efficiency of TLARAST in solving partial differential equations involving multiple variables.
{"title":"Towards a new triple integral transform (Laplace–ARA–Sumudu) with applications","authors":"Rania Saadeh, Abdelilah K. Sedeeg, Mohammad A. Amleh, Zahra I. Mahamoud","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2250569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2250569","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this work is to introduce a novel generalization of double transformations called the triple Laplace–ARA–Sumudu transform (TLARAST). This hybrid transformation extends the concepts of double Laplace–Sumudu, double Laplace–ARA and double ARA–Sumudu transforms into a triple hybrid transform. The article provides the definition of TLARAST and investigates its fundamental properties, including existence, inverses and related theorems. Furthermore, new results concerning TLARAST for partial derivatives and the theorem of multi-convolution are introduced and discussed. The practicality and efficacy of TLARAST are demonstrated by applying it to solve various types of partial differential equations with significant applications in physics and other scientific fields, such as the heat equation, Laplace equation, Poisson equation and wave equation. The solutions are illustrated through figures created using Mathematica software. Overall, this study underscores the usefulness and efficiency of TLARAST in solving partial differential equations involving multiple variables.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-09DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2256053
Muhamad Hafiz Hamsan, Norhana Abdul Halim, Siti Zulaikha Ngah Demon, Nurul Syahirah Nasuha Sa’aya, Mohd Fakhrul Zamani Kadir, Shujahadeen B. Aziz, Zul Hazrin Zainal Abidin
Microplastic and metal waste from electronic industries are becoming a major threat to the environment and marine ecosystem. Green processing and employing natural derived materials are solutions to this issue. In this work, an electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) fabricated from green polymer electrolyte (GPE) sandwiched in between two microbial cellulose-based electrodes is characterized. The eco-friendly electrode films of interconnected cellulose and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are obtained via harmless, inexpensive, and simple procedure. The GPE consists of methylcellulose-potato starch blend as polymer blend and ammonium iodide (NH4I) is chosen as ion provider. Glycerol serves as plasticization agent for alternative pathways enabling ionic migration. The most optimum GPE possesses good ionic conductivity of ∼ 10−3 S/cm. Ions are the dominant charge carrier in the GPE as ion transference number shown to be close to unity. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) analysis illustrated that the GPE is electrochemically stable up to 2.4 V. The green EDLC stores energy through non-Faradaic mechanism and the specific capacitance from charge-discharge, Ccd is influenced by the sweep rates. The EDLC can be charged and discharged up to 2 V with a stable 1000 cyclability performance. This work implied the potential of microbial cellulose-based EDLC as ideal green-based energy storage device for low voltage applications such as smart electronic textiles.
{"title":"EDLC performance of ammonium salt-green polymer electrolyte sandwiched in metal-free electrodes","authors":"Muhamad Hafiz Hamsan, Norhana Abdul Halim, Siti Zulaikha Ngah Demon, Nurul Syahirah Nasuha Sa’aya, Mohd Fakhrul Zamani Kadir, Shujahadeen B. Aziz, Zul Hazrin Zainal Abidin","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2256053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2256053","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastic and metal waste from electronic industries are becoming a major threat to the environment and marine ecosystem. Green processing and employing natural derived materials are solutions to this issue. In this work, an electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) fabricated from green polymer electrolyte (GPE) sandwiched in between two microbial cellulose-based electrodes is characterized. The eco-friendly electrode films of interconnected cellulose and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are obtained via harmless, inexpensive, and simple procedure. The GPE consists of methylcellulose-potato starch blend as polymer blend and ammonium iodide (NH4I) is chosen as ion provider. Glycerol serves as plasticization agent for alternative pathways enabling ionic migration. The most optimum GPE possesses good ionic conductivity of ∼ 10−3 S/cm. Ions are the dominant charge carrier in the GPE as ion transference number shown to be close to unity. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) analysis illustrated that the GPE is electrochemically stable up to 2.4 V. The green EDLC stores energy through non-Faradaic mechanism and the specific capacitance from charge-discharge, Ccd is influenced by the sweep rates. The EDLC can be charged and discharged up to 2 V with a stable 1000 cyclability performance. This work implied the potential of microbial cellulose-based EDLC as ideal green-based energy storage device for low voltage applications such as smart electronic textiles.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-09DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2256049
M. Ashik Iqbal, M. Mamun Miah, Md Mamunur Rasid, Hashim M. Alshehri, M. S. Osman
Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) are widely utilized in engineering and physical research to represent many physical processes of naturalistic occurrences. In this paper, we investigate two well-known NLPDEs, namely, the (2 + 1)-dimensional first integro-differential KP hierarchy equation and the (2 + 1)-dimensional second integro-differential KP hierarchy equation, through a well-stable algorithm known as the (G′G′+G+A)-expansion approach for the first time. This algorithm is generally based on the expansion of function method and has the advantage of easy implementation and can provide a reliable solution to any NLPDEs. Employing the algorithm, we have been able to perceive the closed form solitons of the two chosen NLPDEs that physically represent the solitary wave solutions like, singular, singular periodic, bell, and anti-bell-shaped types of solitons. Furthermore, we explore the graphical manifestations of the obtained solutions, which are of the mentioned soliton types. From the findings of our in-depth study, we can state that the acquired solutions for the selected two equations may greatly aid to extracting the associated natural phenomena in mathematical physics such as fluid dynamics and ocean engineering.
非线性偏微分方程(NLPDEs)广泛应用于工程和物理研究中，以表示自然发生的许多物理过程。本文首次利用(G ' G ' +G+ a)-展开方法，研究了(2 + 1)维第一次积分-微分KP层次方程和(2 + 1)维第二次积分-微分KP层次方程这两个已知的NLPDEs。该算法一般基于函数展开法，具有易于实现的优点，可以为任意nlpde提供可靠的解。利用该算法，我们已经能够感知到所选择的两个nlpde的封闭形式孤子，它们在物理上代表孤波解，如奇异，奇异周期，钟形和反钟形孤子类型。此外，我们还探讨了所得到的上述孤子类型解的图形表示形式。从我们深入研究的结果可以看出，所选两个方程的解可以极大地帮助提取数学物理中相关的自然现象，如流体力学和海洋工程。
{"title":"An investigation of two integro-differential KP hierarchy equations to find out closed form solitons in mathematical physics","authors":"M. Ashik Iqbal, M. Mamun Miah, Md Mamunur Rasid, Hashim M. Alshehri, M. S. Osman","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2256049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2256049","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) are widely utilized in engineering and physical research to represent many physical processes of naturalistic occurrences. In this paper, we investigate two well-known NLPDEs, namely, the (2 + 1)-dimensional first integro-differential KP hierarchy equation and the (2 + 1)-dimensional second integro-differential KP hierarchy equation, through a well-stable algorithm known as the (G′G′+G+A)-expansion approach for the first time. This algorithm is generally based on the expansion of function method and has the advantage of easy implementation and can provide a reliable solution to any NLPDEs. Employing the algorithm, we have been able to perceive the closed form solitons of the two chosen NLPDEs that physically represent the solitary wave solutions like, singular, singular periodic, bell, and anti-bell-shaped types of solitons. Furthermore, we explore the graphical manifestations of the obtained solutions, which are of the mentioned soliton types. From the findings of our in-depth study, we can state that the acquired solutions for the selected two equations may greatly aid to extracting the associated natural phenomena in mathematical physics such as fluid dynamics and ocean engineering.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136107288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2254515
Azza A. Gabr, Mohamed A Ali, A. Orabi, Hiam M. Osman, Salah S. Elyan
{"title":"A novel method has been developed to efficiently recover valuable lead, zinc, and rare earth elements from hazardous waste generated by glass polishing","authors":"Azza A. Gabr, Mohamed A Ali, A. Orabi, Hiam M. Osman, Salah S. Elyan","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2254515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2254515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45408430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2250063
Aziz Ur Rehman, Song Hua, M. Riaz, J. Awrejcewicz, Xiange Sun
{"title":"A fractional study with Newtonian heating effect on heat absorbing MHD radiative flow of rate type fluid with application of novel hybrid fractional derivative operator","authors":"Aziz Ur Rehman, Song Hua, M. Riaz, J. Awrejcewicz, Xiange Sun","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2250063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2250063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44822500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-28DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2249227
N. Swathi, S. Samshuddin, T. Aljohani, K. Rasheeda, V. D. Alva, I. Baig, M. Aljohani, A. Alamri
{"title":"Corrosion mitigation of carbon steel using triazole Mannich base derivatives: Correlation of electrochemical studies with quantum chemical calculations","authors":"N. Swathi, S. Samshuddin, T. Aljohani, K. Rasheeda, V. D. Alva, I. Baig, M. Aljohani, A. Alamri","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2249227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2249227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45194922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-25DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2268911
H. Cohl, R. S. Costas-Santos
Abstract One may consider the generalization of Jacobi polynomials and the Jacobi function of the second kind to a general function where the degree is allowed to be a complex number instead of a non-negative integer. These functions are referred to as Jacobi functions. In a similar fashion as associated Legendre functions, these break into two categories, functions which are analytically continued from the real line segment (−1,1) and those analytically continued from the real ray (1,∞). Using properties of Gauss hypergeometric functions, we derive multi-derivative and multi-integral representations for the Jacobi functions of the first and second kind.
{"title":"Multi-integral representations for Jacobi functions of the first and second kind","authors":"H. Cohl, R. S. Costas-Santos","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2268911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2268911","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One may consider the generalization of Jacobi polynomials and the Jacobi function of the second kind to a general function where the degree is allowed to be a complex number instead of a non-negative integer. These functions are referred to as Jacobi functions. In a similar fashion as associated Legendre functions, these break into two categories, functions which are analytically continued from the real line segment (−1,1) and those analytically continued from the real ray (1,∞). Using properties of Gauss hypergeometric functions, we derive multi-derivative and multi-integral representations for the Jacobi functions of the first and second kind.","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"583 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2249318
Hawra Abdulhussain, Aysha Khonji, Ayla Alsaloom, Hawra Meshaima, Latifa AlKooheji, Mohammed Aldoseri, M. Al-Mannai, A. Freije
{"title":"Determination of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid contents and the oxidation level of fish oil supplements from Bahrain market","authors":"Hawra Abdulhussain, Aysha Khonji, Ayla Alsaloom, Hawra Meshaima, Latifa AlKooheji, Mohammed Aldoseri, M. Al-Mannai, A. Freije","doi":"10.1080/25765299.2023.2249318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2023.2249318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37239,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45044883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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