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2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)最新文献

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Blind Source Separation In Dynamic Cell Imaging Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Applied To Breast Cancer Biopsies 非负矩阵分解在动态细胞成像中的盲源分离应用于乳腺癌活检
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434128
D. Mandache, E. B. Á. L. Guillaume, J. Olivo-Marin, V. Meas-Yedid
We propose a method to fully exploit the dynamic signal produced by a recently developed non-invasive imaging modality: Dynamic Cell Imaging based on Full Field Optical Coherence Tomography, towards fast extemporaneous tissue assessment. The non-negative matrix factorisation method is used in an interpretable and quantifiable fashion to extract the signals coming from different structures of breast tissue in order to characterize cancerous tissue.
我们提出了一种方法来充分利用最近开发的非侵入性成像方式产生的动态信号:基于全场光学相干断层成像的动态细胞成像,以实现快速的即时组织评估。非负矩阵分解方法以可解释和可量化的方式提取来自乳腺组织不同结构的信号,以表征癌组织。
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引用次数: 1
Sparse Recovery Of Imaging Transcriptomics Data 成像转录组学数据的稀疏恢复
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433927
John P. Bryan, B. Cleary, Samouil L. Farhi, Yonina C. Eldar
Imaging transcriptomics (IT) techniques enable characterization of gene expression in cells in their native context by imaging barcoded mRNA probes with single molecule resolution. However, the need to acquire many rounds of high-magnification imaging data limits the throughput and impact of existing methods. We propose an algorithm for decoding lower magnification IT data than that used in standard experimental workflows. Our approach, Joint Sparse method for Imaging Transcriptomics (JSIT), incorporates codebook knowledge and sparsity assumptions into an optimization problem. Using simulated low-magnification data, we demonstrate that JSIT enables improved throughput and recovery performance over standard decoding methods.
成像转录组学(IT)技术通过单分子分辨率成像条形码mRNA探针,能够在细胞的天然环境中表征基因表达。然而,需要获取多轮高倍率成像数据限制了现有方法的吞吐量和影响。我们提出了一种解码比标准实验工作流程中使用的低倍率IT数据的算法。我们的方法,成像转录组学联合稀疏方法(JSIT),将代码本知识和稀疏性假设纳入优化问题。使用模拟的低倍率数据,我们证明了JSIT能够比标准解码方法提高吞吐量和恢复性能。
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引用次数: 4
Neuron Segmentation using Incomplete and Noisy Labels via Adaptive Learning with Structure Priors 基于结构先验自适应学习的不完全和噪声标签神经元分割
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434102
Chanmin Park, Kanggeun Lee, Su Yeon Kim, Fatma Sema Canbakis Cecen, Seok-Kyu Kwon, Won-Ki Jeong
Recent advances in machine learning have shown significant success in biomedical image segmentation. Most existing high-quality segmentation algorithms rely on supervised learning with full training labels. However, such methods are more susceptible to label quality; besides, generating accurate labels in biomedical data is a labor- and time-intensive task. In this paper, we propose a novel neuron segmentation method that uses only incomplete and noisy labels. The proposed method employs a noise-tolerant adaptive loss that handles partially annotated labels. Moreover, the proposed reconstruction loss leverages prior knowledge of neuronal cell structures to reduce false segmentation near noisy labels. The proposed loss function outperforms several widely used state-of-the-art noise-tolerant losses, such as reverse cross entropy, normalized cross entropy and noise-robust dice losses.
机器学习的最新进展在生物医学图像分割方面取得了重大成功。大多数现有的高质量分割算法依赖于具有完整训练标签的监督学习。然而,这种方法更容易受到标签质量的影响;此外,在生物医学数据中生成准确的标签是一项耗时费力的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的神经元分割方法,它只使用不完整和有噪声的标签。该方法采用了一种抗噪声自适应损失方法来处理部分标注的标签。此外,所提出的重构损失利用神经元细胞结构的先验知识来减少噪声标签附近的错误分割。所提出的损失函数优于几种广泛使用的最先进的噪声容忍损失,如反向交叉熵、归一化交叉熵和噪声鲁棒骰子损失。
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引用次数: 3
SS-CADA: A Semi-Supervised Cross-Anatomy Domain Adaptation for Coronary Artery Segmentation SS-CADA:冠状动脉分割的半监督跨解剖域适应
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434016
Jingyang Zhang, Ran Gu, Guotai Wang, Hongzhi Xie, Lixu Gu
The segmentation of coronary arteries by convolutional neural network is promising yet requires a large amount of labor-intensive manual annotations. Transferring knowledge from retinal vessels in widely-available public labeled fundus images (FIs) has a potential to reduce the annotation requirement for coronary artery segmentation in X-ray angiograms (XAs) due to their common tubular structures. However, it is challenged by the cross-anatomy domain shift due to the intrinsically different vesselness characteristics in different anatomical regions under even different imaging protocols. To solve this problem, we propose a Semi-Supervised Cross-Anatomy Domain Adaptation (SS-CADA) which requires only limited annotations for coronary arteries in $text{X}text{A}text{s}$. With the supervision from a small number of labeled XAs and publicly available labeled $text{F}text{I}text{s}$, we propose a vesselness-specific batch normalization (VSBN) to individually normalize feature maps for them considering their different cross-anatomic vesselness characteristics. In addition, to further facilitate the annotation efficiency, we employ a self-ensembling mean-teacher (SE-MT) to exploit abundant unlabeled XAs by imposing a prediction consistency constraint. Extensive experiments show that our SS-CADA is able to solve the challenging cross-anatomy domain shift, achieving accurate segmentation for coronary arteries given only a small number of labeled $text{X}text{A}text{s}$.
卷积神经网络分割冠状动脉是一种很有前途的方法,但需要大量的人工标注。从广泛可用的公共标记眼底图像(fi)中转移视网膜血管的知识有可能减少x射线血管图(XAs)中冠状动脉分割的注释要求,因为它们具有共同的管状结构。然而,由于在不同的成像方案下,不同解剖区域的血管特性本质上是不同的,因此它受到了跨解剖域移位的挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种半监督跨解剖域自适应(SS-CADA)方法,它只需要在$text{X}text{a}text{s}$中对冠状动脉进行有限的注释。在少量标记的xa和公开可用的标记$text{F}text{I}text{s}$的监督下,考虑到它们不同的跨解剖血管性特征,我们提出了一种针对血管性的批处理归一化(VSBN),为它们单独归一化特征映射。此外,为了进一步提高标注效率,我们通过施加预测一致性约束,采用自集成平均教师(SE-MT)来利用大量未标记的xa。大量实验表明,我们的SS-CADA能够解决具有挑战性的跨解剖域转移问题,仅在少量标记为$text{X}text{a}text{s}$的情况下实现对冠状动脉的准确分割。
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引用次数: 5
Automated Robotic Surface Scanning With Optical Coherence Tomography 自动机器人表面扫描与光学相干断层扫描
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433772
J. Sprenger, T. Saathoff, A. Schlaefer
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a near-infrared light based imaging modality that enables depth scans with a high spatial resolution. By scanning along the lateral dimensions, high-resolution volumes can be acquired. This allows to characterize tissue and precisely detect abnormal structures in medical scenarios. However, its small field of view (FOV) limits the applicability of OCT for medical examinations. We therefore present an automated setup to move an OCT scan head over arbitrary surfaces. By mounting the scan head to a highly accurate robot arm, we obtain precise information about the position of the acquired volumes. We implement a geometric approach to stitch the volumes and generate the surface scans. Our results show that a precise stitching of the volumes is achieved with mean absolute errors of 0.078 mm and 0.098 mm in the lateral directions and 0.037 mm in the axial direction. We can show that our setup provides automated surface scanning with OCT of samples and phantoms larger than the usual FOV.
光学相干断层扫描(OCT)是一种基于近红外光的成像方式,可以实现高空间分辨率的深度扫描。通过沿横向尺寸扫描,可以获得高分辨率的体积。这允许表征组织,并在医疗场景中精确检测异常结构。然而,它的小视场(FOV)限制了OCT在医学检查中的适用性。因此,我们提出了一种自动化装置,可以在任意表面上移动OCT扫描头。通过将扫描头安装到高度精确的机械臂上,我们可以获得有关所获得的体积位置的精确信息。我们实现了一种几何方法来缝合体积并生成表面扫描。结果表明,该方法实现了两体的精确拼接,横向平均绝对误差为0.078 mm和0.098 mm,轴向平均绝对误差为0.037 mm。我们可以证明,我们的设置提供了样品的OCT自动表面扫描和比通常视场大的幻影。
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引用次数: 3
Elasticnetisdr to Reconstruct Both Sparse Brain Activity and Effective Connectivity 弹性网络重建稀疏脑活动和有效连接
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433827
Brahim Belaoucha, T. Papadopoulo
Electroencephalography (EEG) distributed source reconstruction methods can be improved by using spatio-temporal constraints. Few methods use structural connectivity (SC), obtained from diffusion MRI, to constrain the EEG source space. In this work, we present a source reconstruction algorithm that uses SC and constrains the source dynamics by a multivariate autoregressive model (MAR) to estimate both the effective connectivity (EC) between brain regions and their activation. To obtain an asymmetric EC, we add a sparse prior to the MAR model. We call this algorithm Elasticnet iterative Source and Dynamics reconstruction (eiSDR). This paper presents our approach and how the proposed model can obtain both brain activation and interactions. Its accuracy is demonstrated using synthetic data and tested with real data for a face recognition task. The results are in phase with other works that used the same data showing that the choice of using a MAR model and some priors on it give relevant results.
利用时空约束对脑电图分布式源重构方法进行了改进。很少有方法利用弥散性MRI获得的结构连通性来约束脑电源空间。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用SC并通过多元自回归模型(MAR)约束源动态的源重建算法,以估计大脑区域之间的有效连通性(EC)及其激活。为了得到一个不对称EC,我们在MAR模型之前添加了一个稀疏。我们将此算法称为Elasticnet迭代源与动态重构(eiSDR)。本文介绍了我们的方法以及所提出的模型如何获得大脑激活和相互作用。利用合成数据验证了该方法的准确性,并用人脸识别任务的真实数据进行了测试。该结果与其他使用相同数据的工作相一致,表明使用MAR模型的选择和对其的一些先验给出了相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Uncertainty in Multi-Modal Fusion for Lung Cancer Survival Analysis 肺癌生存分析多模态融合的建模不确定性
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433823
Hongzhi Wang, Vaishnavi Subramanian, T. Syeda-Mahmood
Fusion of multimodal data is important for disease understanding. In this paper, we propose a new method of fusion exploiting the uncertainty in prediction produced by the individual modality learners. Specifically, we extend the joint label fusion method by taking model uncertainty into account when estimating correlations among predictions produced by different modalities. Through experimental study in survival prediction for non-small cell lung cancer patients who received surgical resection, we demonstrated promising performance produced by the proposed method.
多模态数据的融合对疾病的理解很重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的融合方法,利用个体情态学习者在预测中产生的不确定性。具体来说,我们通过在估计不同模式产生的预测之间的相关性时考虑模型不确定性来扩展联合标签融合方法。通过对非小细胞肺癌手术切除患者生存预测的实验研究,我们证明了该方法具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 10
Objective-Dependent Uncertainty Driven Retinal Vessel Segmentation 目标依赖的不确定性驱动视网膜血管分割
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433774
Suraj Mishra, D. Chen, Sharon Hu
From diagnosing neovascular diseases to detecting white matter lesions, accurate tiny vessel segmentation in fundus images is critical. Promising results for accurate vessel segmentation have been known. However, their effectiveness in segmenting tiny vessels is still limited. In this paper, we study retinal vessel segmentation by incorporating tiny vessel segmentation into our framework for the overall accurate vessel segmentation. To achieve this, we propose a new deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which divides vessel segmentation into two separate objectives. Specifically, we consider the overall accurate vessel segmentation and tiny vessel segmentation as two individual objectives. Then, by exploiting the objective-dependent (homoscedastic) uncertainty, we enable the network to learn both objectives simultaneously. Further, to improve the individual objectives, we propose: (a) a vessel weight map based auxiliary loss for enhancing tiny vessel connectivity (i.e., improving tiny vessel segmentation), and (b) an enhanced encoder-decoder architecture for improved localization (i.e., for accurate vessel segmentation). Using 3 public retinal vessel segmentation datasets (CHASE DB1, DRIVE, and STARE), we verify the superiority of our proposed framework in segmenting tiny vessels (8.3% average improvement in sensitivity) while achieving better area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) compared to state-of-the-art methods.
从诊断新生血管疾病到检测白质病变,眼底图像中精确的微血管分割至关重要。对于准确的血管分割有希望的结果已经知道。然而,它们在分割微小血管方面的效果仍然有限。在本文中,我们通过将微小血管分割纳入我们的框架来研究视网膜血管分割,以实现整体准确的血管分割。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一种新的深度卷积神经网络(CNN),它将血管分割分为两个独立的目标。具体来说,我们将整体准确的血管分割和微血管分割作为两个单独的目标。然后,通过利用目标相关(均方差)的不确定性,我们使网络能够同时学习两个目标。此外,为了改进单个目标,我们提出:(a)基于船舶重量图的辅助损失,以增强微血管连通性(即,改善微血管分割),以及(b)增强的编码器-解码器架构,以改进定位(即,准确的血管分割)。使用3个公开的视网膜血管分割数据集(CHASE DB1, DRIVE和STARE),我们验证了我们提出的框架在分割微小血管方面的优越性(平均灵敏度提高8.3%),同时与最先进的方法相比,在接收器工作特征曲线(AUC)下获得了更好的面积。
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引用次数: 4
Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Multi-Label Classification of Chest X-Ray 胸部x射线多标签分类的无监督对抗域自适应
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434003
Duc Duy Pham, S. M. Koesnadi, Gurbandurdy Dovletov, J. Pauli
In this paper we address the task of unsupervised domain adaptation for multi-label classification problems with convolutional neural networks. We particularly consider the domain shift in between X-ray data sets. Domain adaptation between different X-ray data sets is especially of practical and clinical importance to guarantee applicability across hospitals and clinics, which may use different machines for image acquisition. In contrast to the usual multi-class setting, in multi-label classification tasks multiple labels can be assigned to an input instance instead of just one label. While most related work focus on domain adaptation for multi-class tasks, we consider the more general case of multi-label classification across domains. We propose an adversarial domain adaptation approach, in which the discriminator is equipped with additional conditional information regarding the current classification output. Our experiments show promising and competitive results on publicly available data sets, compared to state of the art approaches.
本文研究了卷积神经网络多标签分类问题的无监督域自适应问题。我们特别考虑了x射线数据集之间的域移。不同x射线数据集之间的域适应对于保证医院和诊所之间的适用性尤其具有实际和临床意义,因为医院和诊所可能使用不同的机器进行图像采集。与通常的多类设置相反,在多标签分类任务中,可以为一个输入实例分配多个标签,而不仅仅是一个标签。虽然大多数相关工作都集中在多类任务的领域适应上,但我们考虑了跨领域的多标签分类的更一般的情况。我们提出了一种对抗域自适应方法,其中鉴别器配备了关于当前分类输出的附加条件信息。与最先进的方法相比,我们的实验在公开可用的数据集上显示出有希望和有竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Multi-Task Curriculum Learning For Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation 半监督医学图像分割的多任务课程学习
Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9433851
Kaiping Wang, Bo Zhan, Yanmei Luo, Jiliu Zhou, Xi Wu, Yan Wang
The lack of annotated data is a common problem in medical image segmentation tasks. In this paper, we present a novel multi-task semi-supervised segmentation algorithm with a curriculum-style learning strategy. The proposed method includes a segmentation task and an auxiliary regression task. Concretely, the auxiliary regression task aims to learn image-level properties such as the size and centroid position of target region to regularize the segmentation network, enforcing the pixel-level segmentation result match the distributions of these regressions. In addition, these regressions are treated as pseudo labels for the learning of unlabeled data. For the purpose of decreasing noise from the deviation of inferred labels, we adopt the inequality constraint for the learning of unlabeled data, which would generate a tolerance interval where the prediction within it would not be published to reduce the impact of prediction deviation of regression network. Experimental results on both 2017 ACDC dataset and PROMISE12 dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
缺乏注释数据是医学图像分割任务中常见的问题。本文提出了一种基于课程式学习策略的多任务半监督分割算法。该方法包括分割任务和辅助回归任务。具体来说,辅助回归任务是学习目标区域的大小、质心位置等图像级属性,对分割网络进行正则化,使像素级分割结果与这些回归的分布相匹配。此外,这些回归被视为学习未标记数据的伪标签。为了减少推断标签偏差带来的噪声,我们对未标记数据的学习采用不等式约束,它会产生一个容差区间,在这个容差区间内的预测不会被发布,以减少回归网络预测偏差的影响。在2017年ACDC数据集和PROMISE12数据集上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
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