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International Center for Conflict Resolution (IC4CR) Wins Award from the National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research 国际冲突解决中心(IC4CR)荣获国家枪支暴力研究合作组织奖
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.911
Luis G. Vargas
The International Center for Conflict Resolution (IC4CR) won a $30,000 grant award, given by the National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research (NCGVR), to develop a method to estimate the harms and benefits that gun policy and violence prevention interventions have on legal users of firearms.
国际冲突解决中心(IC4CR)获得了国家枪支暴力研究合作组织(NCGVR)颁发的30000美元赠款,用于开发一种方法来估计枪支政策和暴力预防干预措施对枪支合法使用者的伤害和好处。
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引用次数: 2
IDENTIFICATION OF CRITERIA FOR THIRD PARTY LOGISTICS SUPPLIERS (3PL) IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) IN INDIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 识别标准的第三方物流供应商(3pl)在供应链管理(scm)在印度制造业
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.845
Swapnil Sawant, A. Sarode
The Indian manufacturing industry is growing rapidly, and supply chain management (SCM) plays the most important role in the industry. In SCM, customer satisfaction in terms of quantity, quality and on time delivery is the most important critical factor. To satisfy this requirement, the best third-party logistics (3PL) service provider is required.  Therefore, the selection of the best third-party logistics provider is one of the basic requirements in SCM. Logistics services are the backbone of an economy, providing the efficient, cost effective flow of goods and services on which other commercial sectors depend. The logistics companies work as the outsourced or third-party service providers and support the organization's logistics functions. In this study, we identified some important criteria for 3PL implementation in SCM in Indian manufacturing industries.  With the help of this study, supply chain managers from small to medium sized manufacturing industries can simplify the selection process for 3PL vendors. This study will help in the selection of the best vendor from such a competitive group and provide justification for the selection. 
印度制造业发展迅速,供应链管理(SCM)在制造业中扮演着最重要的角色。在供应链管理中,客户满意度在数量、质量和准时交货方面是最重要的关键因素。为了满足这一需求,需要最好的第三方物流服务提供商。因此,选择最佳的第三方物流供应商是供应链管理的基本要求之一。物流服务是经济的支柱,为其他商业部门提供高效、低成本的货物和服务流动。物流公司作为外包或第三方服务提供商,支持组织的物流功能。在这项研究中,我们确定了一些重要的标准,第三方物流实施供应链在印度制造业。在本研究的帮助下,中小型制造业的供应链管理者可以简化第三方物流供应商的选择过程。这项研究将有助于从这样一个竞争激烈的群体中选择最好的供应商,并为选择提供理由。
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引用次数: 2
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ETHICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (EAI) 人工智能(ai)和伦理人工智能(eai)
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.896
C. Garuti
The concept of AI is a relatively new concept that is being used with increasing frequency. The importance of this concept has to do in general with the increased capacity of what we understand as intelligence. However, it is a delicate concept and easy to misuse and / or misinterpret. This requires a good understanding of what AI is, what it is based on or should be based on and its forms of practical operation. I would like to make a point regarding the difference between IA and IAE. AI in general is thought of as a program or machine capable of answering difficult questions by generating relationships related to the question within large relational databases. This, in general, leads to obtaining results about which it is not clear how they were obtained (what was the "reasoning" behind). This, in the long term, can bring important problems of understanding and dependency. Ultimately, we would be obeying a machine based on its eventual high predictive capacity. But, in this case, who is really the decision-maker and who is the operator?
人工智能是一个相对较新的概念,使用频率越来越高。这个概念的重要性通常与我们所理解的智力能力的增强有关。然而,这是一个微妙的概念,很容易被误用和/或误解。这需要很好地理解人工智能是什么,它基于什么或应该基于什么,以及它的实际操作形式。我想就IA和IAE之间的区别指出一点。人工智能通常被认为是一种能够通过在大型关系数据库中生成与问题相关的关系来回答难题的程序或机器。一般来说,这导致得到的结果并不清楚它们是如何得到的(背后的“推理”是什么)。从长远来看,这可能会带来理解和依赖方面的重大问题。最终,我们将基于机器最终的高预测能力而服从它。但是,在这种情况下,谁是真正的决策者,谁是操作者?
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引用次数: 0
PRIORITY SECTOR OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES USING AHP: A CASE STUDY OF YAMARU ENTERPRISE 基于层次分析法的中小企业优先领域研究&以山丸企业为例
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.862
J. Raco, J. Krejci, Johanis Ohoitimur, Y. Raton, Angelia Melani Adrian, R. Rottie, Jeanette Soputan, Stevanus Ngenget, Loureine P. Sumual, Erick Sumakud
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the development of a country's economy by providing employment and using local resources; they also have the ability to quickly adapt to external and internal changes and technological developments due to their flexible nature. The development of SMEs continues to be encouraged, but there are many complex factors that impact their development, primarily focused on the lack of resources. This study seeks to determine priority sectors for developing SMEs and business units that offer the greatest potential opportunities. This study uses the AHP method, which is widely used in Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Out of the five criteria analyzed, human resources was the priority factor (28.1%) that must become the main focus for Yamaru enterprise. The results of this study can be adopted by other SMEs.
中小企业通过提供就业和利用当地资源,在一个国家的经济发展中发挥着重要作用;由于它们的灵活性,它们还具有快速适应外部和内部变化和技术发展的能力。中小企业的发展继续受到鼓励,但影响其发展的复杂因素很多,主要集中在缺乏资源。本研究旨在确定发展中小企业的优先部门和提供最大潜在机会的业务单位。本研究使用AHP方法,这是广泛应用于多标准决策分析(MCDA)。在分析的五个标准中,人力资源是必须成为Yamaru企业主要关注的优先因素(28.1%)。本研究结果可供其他中小企业借鉴。
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引用次数: 2
AN AHP BASED OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN COVID-19 VACCINATION 基于ahp的最优分布模型及其在COVID-19疫苗接种中的应用
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.863
Arpan Garg, Y. Sharma, Subi Jain
COVID-19 is causing a large number of causalities and producing tedious healthcare management problems at a global level. During a pandemic, resource availability and optimal distribution of the resources may save lives. Due to this issue, the authors have proposed an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based optimal distribution model. The proposed distribution model advances the AHP and enhances real-time model applicability by eliminating judgmental scale errors. The model development is systematically discussed. Also, the proposed model is utilized as a state-level optimal COVID-19 vaccine distribution model with limited vaccine availability. The COVID-19 vaccine distribution model used 28 Indian states and 7 union territories as the decision elements for the vaccination problem. The state-wise preference weights were calculated using the geometric mean AHP analysis method. The optimal state-level distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine was obtained using preference weights, vaccine availability and the fact that a patient requires exactly vaccine doses to complete a vaccination schedule. The optimal COVID-19 vaccine distribution along with state and union territory rank, and preference weights were compiled. The obtained results found Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, and West Bengal to be the most COVID-19 affected states. In the future, the authors suggest using the proposed model to design an optimal vaccine distribution strategy at the district or country level, and to design a vaccine storage/inventory model to ensure optimal use of a vaccine storage center covering nearby territories.
新冠肺炎正在全球范围内造成大量人员伤亡,并产生乏味的医疗管理问题。在疫情期间,资源的可用性和资源的最佳分配可能会挽救生命。针对这一问题,作者提出了一种基于层次分析法的最优分配模型。所提出的分布模型改进了AHP,并通过消除判断尺度误差来提高实时模型的适用性。系统地讨论了模型的开发。此外,所提出的模型被用作具有有限疫苗可用性的国家级最优新冠肺炎疫苗分配模型。新冠肺炎疫苗分配模型使用印度28个邦和7个联邦领地作为疫苗接种问题的决策要素。使用几何平均AHP分析方法计算各州的偏好权重。新冠肺炎疫苗的最佳州级分布是通过使用偏好权重、疫苗可用性以及患者需要准确的疫苗剂量才能完成疫苗接种计划这一事实得出的。编制了新冠肺炎疫苗的最佳分配、州和联邦地区排名以及偏好权重。获得的结果发现,喀拉拉邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、北阿坎德邦、卡纳塔克邦和西孟加拉邦是受新冠肺炎影响最严重的邦。未来,作者建议使用所提出的模型在地区或国家层面设计最佳疫苗分配策略,并设计疫苗储存/库存模型,以确保覆盖附近地区的疫苗储存中心的最佳使用。
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引用次数: 0
AHP/ANP Community Transitions AHP/ANP社区转型
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.908
Enrique Mu
Our beloved IJAHP editorial board member and associate editor Dr. Birsen Karpak has announced her retirement from the institution where she has worked for the past 36 years...
我们敬爱的IJAHP编辑委员会成员和副编辑Dr. Birsen Karpak宣布她从她工作了36年的机构退休…
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引用次数: 0
Report on an Analytic Network Process (ANP) Model to Estimate the Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks (BOCR) that Gun Policies and Violence Prevention Interventions have on Legal Users of Firearms 关于评估枪支政策和暴力预防干预措施对枪支合法使用者的好处、机会、成本和风险的分析网络过程(ANP)模型的报告
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.909
Luis G. Vargas, A. Guiora, Marcel C. Minutolo
Balancing public good with individual rights is a difficult task; gun policies attempt to do just this. To ensure public safety, local, state, and federal agencies piece together policies that each entity believes will meet the needs of public welfare. When legislating new gun policies, the impact the policies have on gun owners are perceived as a zero-sum game; some groups are perceived to gain while others think they are losing, but the reality is much more nuanced.  The reason the impact of these policies on all lawful gun owners has been considered a zero-sum game is largely because to date there has been no research measuring the impact. Further, there have been no attempts to quantify the impact that the policies have on lawful gun owners. The sole argument that has been made is about constitutionality. In this paper, we develop an approach based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The approach allows us to develop criteria for evaluating the impact of these policies on lawful gun owners and generate priorities for the criteria from pairwise comparisons. Criteria are compared in pairs, thus the term pairwise comparisons.  This allows us to score, as with a scorecard model, gun policies for various types of gun owners with respect to the criteria according to the Benefits, Opportunities, Costs, and Risks, thereby determining the impact of each policy.
平衡公共利益与个人权利是一项艰巨的任务;枪支政策正试图做到这一点。为了确保公共安全,地方、州和联邦机构制定了每个实体认为符合公共福利需求的政策。在制定新的枪支政策时,这些政策对枪支拥有者的影响被视为零和游戏;一些群体被认为是在获利,而另一些群体则认为自己在亏损,但现实情况要微妙得多。这些政策对所有合法枪支拥有者的影响之所以被视为零和游戏,很大程度上是因为到目前为止,还没有衡量其影响的研究。此外,还没有试图量化这些政策对合法枪支拥有者的影响。唯一的论点是关于合宪性。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)的方法。该方法使我们能够制定标准来评估这些政策对合法枪支拥有者的影响,并通过成对比较为标准确定优先级。标准是成对比较的,因此术语成对比较。这使我们能够像记分卡模型一样,根据利益、机会、成本和风险的标准,对各种类型的枪支拥有者的枪支政策进行评分,从而确定每项政策的影响。
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT BASED ON BUCKLEY'S FUZZY AHP AND SWOT: EXAMPLE OF THE CONGREGATION OF THE MISSIONARIES OF THE SACRED HEART 基于巴克利模糊层次分析法和swot分析法的战略管理:以圣心传教士会为例
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v13i2.871
Johanis Ohoitimur, J. Krejci, J. Raco, Y. Raton, Anselmus Jamlean, Ignasius Welerubun, R. Tanod
Strategic priorities are commonly implemented by both profit and non-profit institutions, but rarely employed by religious congregations. The congregation of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC), an institution in the Catholic Church, has undertaken an empirical study, using a combination of SWOT and fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodologies. Four strategies were employed. First, the strategy S-O (30.1%), aimed at intensifying and improving our human resources in order to enrich the lives of all our members. Second, we adopted the strategy S-T (25.8%) that focused on our Sacred Heart Spirituality to empower the fraternal community. Third, we adopted the strategy W-T (24.1%) that aimed at strengthening the Sacred Heart Spirituality throughout the entire MSC family. Finally, we used the strategy W-O (20.1%) in order to strengthen networking in the congregation while also revitalizing family ministry. A sensitivity analysis confirmed the SO alternative as the main strategy. Internally, the congregation is quite strong but more needs to be done to deepen the Sacred Heart Spirituality among all our members. The researchers recommend conducting further study of the congregation about how they perceive the MSC pastoral ministry and understand the vision.
战略重点通常由盈利和非营利机构实施,但很少由宗教团体采用。天主教会的圣心传教士(MSC)会众采用SWOT和模糊层次分析法(AHP)相结合的方法进行了实证研究。采用了四种策略。第一,S-O战略(30.1%),旨在加强和改善我们的人力资源,以丰富我们所有成员的生活。第二,我们采用了S-T策略(25.8%),专注于我们的圣心灵性,以赋予兄弟社区力量。第三,我们采用了W-T策略(24.1%),旨在加强整个MSC家族的圣心灵性。最后,我们使用W-O策略(20.1%)来加强会众的网络,同时也振兴家庭事工。敏感性分析证实了SO替代方案是主要策略。在内部,会众是相当强大的,但需要做更多的工作,以加深圣心灵性在我们所有的成员。研究人员建议对会众进行进一步的研究,了解他们如何看待MSC牧养事工和理解愿景。
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引用次数: 1
DIGITAL EFFECT 数字的影响
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.866
A. Petrillo
Digital Effect: Visions of business and Industry 5.0 is a new book on digitization and innovation and the importance of applying decision making models.
《数字效应:商业和工业愿景5.0》是一本关于数字化和创新以及应用决策模型重要性的新书。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE HOME FURNITURE INDUSTRY BY APPLYING ANP: A CASE STUDY OF THE IRANIAN HOME FURNITURE INDUSTRY 运用anp分析家居行业营销战略规划:以伊朗家居行业为例
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.813
M. Azizi, Hamzehali Mansouri
This study was carried out because of the lack of research on strategic planning in Iran's home furniture market. Accordingly, in this study, we developed a decision-making model to select the best solution for strategic planning in the industry. After determining the strategic criteria or factors affecting the developed model, the control criteria of four merits or subsets of competencies were identified. To determine all the effective factors in the model, the sub-criteria of four control criteria and their connections were identified.  The following four possibilities were considered as potential solutions: entrance to a foreign market (S1), increase portfolio (S2), emphasis on scientific management of mixing elements of marketing (S3), and generate research and development units (S4). The Analytic Network Process (ANP) and the Super Decisions software were used to synthesize and analyze the model. It was found that all calculated decisions were influenced by the strategic criteria. A value-weighted competency model was calculated in the first stage with the influence of strategic criteria on the competency model. Hierarchical design decisions were made for each of the competencies and their subsets (144 sub-criteria and 22 middle indices). Paired comparison matrices associated with the degree of the importance of each of the competencies were achieved in the second stage. In the final stage, subsets of the competency weights and their sub-options were identified with the combination of the competencies and the best solution was obtained.
由于缺乏对伊朗家居市场战略规划的研究,因此进行了本研究。因此,在本研究中,我们开发了一个决策模型,以选择最优的解决方案,在行业的战略规划。在确定了影响开发模型的战略标准或因素之后,确定了四个优点或能力子集的控制标准。为了确定模型中的所有有效因素,确定了四个控制标准的子标准及其联系。以下四种可能性被认为是潜在的解决方案:进入国外市场(S1),增加投资组合(S2),强调混合营销要素的科学管理(S3),建立研究和开发单位(S4)。利用网络分析过程(ANP)和Super Decisions软件对模型进行综合分析。研究发现,所有的计算决策都受到战略准则的影响。首先计算价值加权的胜任力模型,考虑战略准则对胜任力模型的影响。对每个能力及其子集(144个子标准和22个中间指标)进行分层设计决策。在第二阶段,与每个能力的重要性程度相关的配对比较矩阵得到了实现。最后,结合胜任力权重的子集及其子选项进行识别,得到最优解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
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