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HOW TO OBTAIN A GLOBAL REFERENCE THRESHOLD IN AHP/ANP 如何在ahp / anp中获得全局参考阈值
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.802
C. Garuti
This paper has two main objectives. The first objective is to provide a mathematically grounded technique to construct local and global thresholds using the well-known rate of change method. The next objective, which is secondary, is to show the relevance and possibilities of applying the AHP/ANP in absolute measurement (AM) compared to the relative measurement (RM) mode, which is currently widely used in the AHP/ANP community. The ability to construct a global threshold would help increase the use of AHP/ANP in the AM mode (rating mode) in the AHP/ANP community. Therefore, if the first specific objective is achieved, it would facilitate reaching the second, more general objective. For this purpose, a real-life example based on the construction of a multi-criteria index and threshold will be described. The index measures the degree of lag of a neighborhood through the Urban and Social Deterioration Index (USDI) based on an AHP risks model. The global threshold represents the tolerable lag value for the specific neighborhood. The difference or gap between the neighborhood’s current status (actual USDI value) and this threshold represents the level of neighborhood deterioration that must be addressed to close the gap from a social and urban standpoint. The global threshold value is a composition of 45 terminal criteria with their own local threshold that must be evaluated for the specific neighborhood. This example is the most recent in a large list of AHP applications in AM mode in vastly different decision making fields, such as risk disaster assessment, environmental assessment, the problem of medical diagnoses, social responsibility problems, BOCR analysis for the evolution of nuclear energy in Chile in the next 20 years and many others. (See list of projects in Appendix).
本文有两个主要目的。第一个目标是提供一种基于数学的技术,使用众所周知的变化率方法构建局部和全局阈值。下一个次要目标是,与目前在AHP/ANP社区广泛使用的相对测量(RM)模式相比,在绝对测量(AM)中应用AHP/ANP的相关性和可能性。构建全局阈值的能力将有助于在AHP/ANP社区中以AM模式(评级模式)增加AHP/ANP的使用。因此,如果实现了第一个具体目标,将有助于实现第二个更一般的目标。为此,将描述一个基于多标准索引和阈值构造的实际示例。该指数通过基于AHP风险模型的城市与社会恶化指数(USDI)来衡量一个社区的滞后程度。全局阈值表示特定邻域的可容忍滞后值。社区现状(实际USDI值)与该阈值之间的差异或差距代表了必须解决的社区恶化水平,以从社会和城市的角度缩小差距。全局阈值是45个终端标准的组合,它们有自己的局部阈值,必须对特定邻域进行评估。这个例子是最近的一个大列表AHP应用在AM模式在不同的决策领域,如风险灾害评估,环境评估,医疗诊断的问题,社会责任问题,BOCR分析在智利核能的演变在未来20年和许多其他。(项目列表见附录)。
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引用次数: 0
AHP/ANP and World Connections AHP/ANP与世界连接
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.869
Enrique Mu
Welcome to the first IJAHP issue of 2021! Needless to say, this past year has been particularly challenging for everybody all over the world due to the pandemic...
欢迎收看2021年第一期IJAHP!不用说,由于疫情,过去的一年对世界各地的每个人来说都特别具有挑战性。。。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRIC GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT IN GROUND HANDLING ACTIVITY IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚地面处理活动中实施电气地面支持设备的概念模型
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.825
Mustika Sari, W. Mohamed, Siti Ayu Jalil
T This research aims to develop a model for the implementation of electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) in Indonesia. It employed the qualitative and quantitative method. Data were collected through interviews with airport stakeholders including ground handling, airline and airport experts. The data analysis used the Analytical Network Process (ANP) with Super Decisions software tools. The ANP is a mathematical theory that can be used to analyze the influence of approaches and assumptions used to solve related problems. The key stakeholders from the airlines, ground handling, and airport authority agreed that the critical criteria to implement electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) are emissions standards, pollution sources, limit value, employee exposure, and stationary measurements. The alternative solutions are regulation, company finance, and infrastructure. Those criteria and alternative solutions are in line with the Indonesian government’s regulation, supported by provision of the governor, concerning vehicle tax incentives for electric battery vehicles to support ground handling companies investment in electric ground support equipment (E-GSE) to reduce emissions in airports.
本研究的目的是开发一个在印度尼西亚实施电子地面支持设备(E-GSE)的模型。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。通过与机场利益相关者(包括地勤、航空公司和机场专家)的访谈收集数据。数据分析使用分析网络过程(ANP)与超级决策软件工具。ANP是一种数学理论,可用于分析用于解决相关问题的方法和假设的影响。来自航空公司、地勤服务和机场管理局的主要利益相关者一致认为,实施电子地面支持设备(E-GSE)的关键标准是排放标准、污染源、限值、员工接触和固定测量。可供选择的解决方案是监管、公司融资和基础设施。这些标准和替代解决方案符合印尼政府的规定,并得到了州长的支持,该规定涉及电动汽车的车辆税收优惠,以支持地勤公司投资电动地面支持设备(E-GSE),以减少机场的排放。
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引用次数: 0
DECISION MAKING IN DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTS AN APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING TO THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS 动态环境中的决策是机器学习在分析层次过程中的应用
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.766
R. Jassemi-Zargani, Caelum Kamps
The purpose of this work is to propose a method of algorithmic decision making that builds on the Analytical Hierarchy Process by applying reinforcement learning. Decision making in dynamic environments requires adaptability as new information becomes available. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) provides a method for comparative decision making but is insufficient to handle information that becomes available over time. Using the opinions of one or many subject matter experts and the AHP, the relative importance of evidence can be quantified. However, the ability to explicitly measure the interdependencies is more challenging. The interdependency between the different evidence can be exploited to improve the model accuracy, particularly when information is missing or uncertain. To establish this ability within a decision-making tool, the AHP method can be optimized through a stochastic gradient descent algorithm. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, an experiment was conducted on air target threat classification in time series developing scenarios.
这项工作的目的是通过应用强化学习,提出一种基于分析层次过程的算法决策方法。动态环境中的决策需要随着新信息的出现而具有适应性。层次分析法(AHP)提供了一种比较决策的方法,但不足以处理随着时间推移而变得可用的信息。利用一个或多个主题专家的意见和层次分析法,可以量化证据的相对重要性。然而,显式度量相互依赖性的能力更具挑战性。可以利用不同证据之间的相互依赖性来提高模型的准确性,特别是在信息缺失或不确定的情况下。为了在决策工具中建立这种能力,AHP方法可以通过随机梯度下降算法进行优化。为了验证该方法的有效性,对时间序列发展情景下的空中目标威胁分类进行了实验。
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引用次数: 2
MULTICRITERIA DECISION-MAKING IN THE SELECTION OF WARSHIPS: A NEW APPROACH TO THE AHP METHOD 军舰选型中的多目标决策&层次分析法的一种新方法
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.833
M. Santos, Igor Pinheiro de Araújo Costa, C. F. Gomes
The budgetary constraints for the Brazilian Navy (BN) have caused several negative effects, resulting in an undersized fleet, decreasing the capacity to protect marine oil and natural gas fields, combat marine pollution from ships, and monitor other illegal activities at sea and inland waters. This paper aims to choose a medium-sized warship to be built by the BN, through the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. After a bibliometric study on Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM), the AHP was chosen as the most appropriate method for the proposed case study. We analyzed three ship projects with regard to nine operational and economic criteria, taking into account the evaluations of BN officers with recognized experience and knowledge in military operations. We also introduced a sensitivity analysis based on the relationship between standard deviation and mean scores in order to verify and increase the reliability of the ranking. As a result, the methodology suggested that the best option is to build a brand-new ship with more significant modernizations to provide for the operational needs of the BN.
巴西海军的预算限制造成了一些负面影响,导致舰队规模缩小,降低了保护海洋石油和天然气田、打击船舶造成的海洋污染以及监测海上和内陆水域其他非法活动的能力。本文运用层次分析法(AHP)对BN建造的中型战舰进行了选择。在对多准则决策(MCDM)进行文献计量学研究后,选择AHP作为最合适的方法进行案例研究。我们根据九项作战和经济标准分析了三个舰艇项目,并考虑到对在军事行动中具有公认经验和知识的国阵军官的评估。我们还引入了基于标准差和平均分之间关系的敏感性分析,以验证和提高排名的可靠性。因此,该方法表明,最好的选择是建造一艘现代化程度更高的全新舰艇,以满足BN的作战需求。
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引用次数: 48
DECISION SUPPORT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR MALAYSIAN BAUXITE MINING INDUSTRY USING ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS 基于网络分析法的马来西亚铝土矿环境影响评价决策支持
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.851
Periaiah Nagendran
The mining industry plays an important role in the economic development of Malaysia. However, uncontrolled mining activities have caused serious environmental impacts. Recently, bauxite mining in Kuantan, in the state of Pahang, stained fifteen kilometers of Pahang’s coastline with red arsenic particles and heavy metal pollution washed from open-pit bauxite mines into the nearby sea. This has caused potentially catastrophic damages to the ecosystem off the coast of Pahang. This triggered the Government of Malaysia to issue a temporary ban on bauxite mining while the state government engaged in expensive clean-up. Mining activities require an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Environmental decisions are complex and multidisciplinary including knowledge bases which incorporate natural, physical, and social sciences, politics, and ethics. This research proposes a decision support framework that uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to help decision makers in EIA pertaining to the bauxite mining industry.
采矿业在马来西亚经济发展中发挥着重要作用。然而,不受控制的采矿活动造成了严重的环境影响。最近,彭亨州关丹的铝土矿开采使彭亨15公里的海岸线被红色的砷颗粒和从露天铝土矿冲入附近海域的重金属污染所污染。这对彭亨海岸的生态系统造成了潜在的灾难性破坏。这促使马来西亚政府发布了一项临时禁令,禁止铝土矿开采,而州政府则进行了昂贵的清理工作。采矿活动需要进行环境影响评估(EIA)。环境决策是复杂的、多学科的,包括包含自然科学、物理科学和社会科学、政治和伦理的知识库。本研究提出了一个决策支持框架,该框架使用分析网络过程(ANP)来帮助铝土矿开采行业环境影响评价的决策者。
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引用次数: 1
BEST SHARIA BANK IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) APPROACH 印尼最佳伊斯兰银行:层次分析法
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.824
M. Jihadi, Elok Vilantika, Fatmawati Sholichah, Z. Arifin
This study aims to determine the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia using the following assessment criteria: capital, asset quality, efficiency, liquidity, Sharia Conformity & Profitability (SCnP), and the Maqasid Index. The sample includes the five best Sharia banks in Indonesia. All the data are obtained based on the annual reports of each bank taken from the bank's websites in 2019. Data were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This tool helps make decisions from several alternative choices of sharia bank institutions. The results show that Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, and BRI Syariah are the three best performing Sharia banks in 2019.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行的绩效,使用以下评估标准:资本,资产质量,效率,流动性,伊斯兰教法符合性和盈利能力(SCnP)和Maqasid指数。样本包括印尼五家最好的伊斯兰银行。所有数据均根据各银行2019年年报从各银行网站获取。数据采用层次分析法(AHP)进行分析。该工具有助于从伊斯兰银行机构的几个备选选择中做出决定。结果显示,印尼穆阿马拉银行、曼迪利伊斯兰银行和BRI伊斯兰银行是2019年表现最好的三家伊斯兰银行。
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引用次数: 3
AN ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE PORTFOLIOS OPTIMIZATION APPLIED TO THE MOROCCAN STOCK EXCHANGE 对社会负责的投资组合优化的另一种框架适用于摩洛哥证券交易所
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.13033/IJAHP.V13I1.831
Yahya Hanine, M. Tkiouat, Younes Lahrichi
The purpose of this article is to propose an alternative approach for portfolio optimization combining financial and ethical constraints in one hand, and objective and subjective investor’s preferences in the other hand. This approach intends to support investors in selecting and optimizing financial and social portfolio’s performances. More precisely, we introduce analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to measure the ethical performance (EP) score of each asset considering ethical criteria. For its part, fuzzy multiple criteria decision making (FMCDM) is used to determine the overall financial quality score of assets with respect to key financial criteria i.e., short term return, long term return, and risk. Besides, interactive fuzzy programming approach is applied to support the investor’s decision, considering its subjective preferences. The robustness of our approach is tested through an empirical study involving the case of the Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE). The results give evidence that the Socially Responsible (SR) Portfolio have performed similar to the conventional one, as no significant differences were found in term of return. However, the SR portfolio allows the investor to achieve his ethical goal, against a slight financial sacrifice.
本文的目的是提出一种组合优化的替代方法,一方面结合财务和道德约束,另一方面结合客观和主观投资者的偏好。这种方法旨在支持投资者选择和优化金融和社会投资组合的表现。更准确地说,我们引入层次分析法(AHP)来衡量考虑道德标准的每项资产的道德绩效(EP)得分。就其自身而言,模糊多准则决策(FMDM)用于确定资产相对于关键财务准则(即短期回报、长期回报和风险)的总体财务质量分数。此外,考虑投资者的主观偏好,采用交互式模糊规划方法来支持投资者的决策。我们的方法的稳健性是通过一项涉及卡萨布兰卡证券交易所(CSE)的实证研究来测试的。研究结果表明,社会责任投资组合的表现与传统投资组合相似,因为在回报方面没有发现显著差异。然而,SR投资组合允许投资者实现其道德目标,而不需要做出轻微的财务牺牲。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) AND ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: A TWENTY YEAR REVIEW FROM 2000-2019 层次分析法(AHP)和网络分析法及其应用:2000-2019年20年回顾
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v12i3.822
Amin Ullah Khan, Y. Ali
This research aims to analyze a literature review of publications that have incorporated the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods. The AHP and ANP methods have contributed to decision-making in complex situations in recent years and possess widespread applications. Such applications are spread over the years with publications in various major areas such as engineering/technology/applied sciences, social sciences, health sciences, and environmental studies. These two methods provide multiple solutions to researchers in these fields, which is why they are being considered in the current study. For this purpose, data was collected from 920 research papers after a vigorous literature review using different search engines. This paper aims to classify the publications on AHP and ANP methods from the years 2000 to 2019 to identify recognized journals based on their indexes. Furthermore, another objective of this study is to compare total publications by year, publications by field by year, and lastly, observe the distribution by country of the studies. This paper concludes that the highest number of publications are from Turkey, and the highest number of publications used AHP method applications in every category. Most of the publications belonged to the technical fields, followed by social sciences. The study concluded that the AHP method is more widely preferred by researchers in almost every field and application because it tends to produce more accurate results than the ANP.
本研究旨在分析纳入层次分析法(AHP)和网络分析法(ANP)的出版物的文献综述。近年来,AHP和ANP方法为复杂情况下的决策做出了贡献,并具有广泛的应用。这些应用在工程/技术/应用科学、社会科学、健康科学和环境研究等各个主要领域的出版物中传播多年。这两种方法为这些领域的研究人员提供了多种解决方案,这就是为什么在当前的研究中会考虑它们。为此,在使用不同的搜索引擎进行了大量的文献综述后,从920篇研究论文中收集了数据。本文旨在对2000年至2019年的AHP和ANP方法出版物进行分类,以根据其索引确定公认的期刊。此外,本研究的另一个目标是按年份比较总出版物,按领域比较出版物,最后观察研究按国家的分布情况。本文得出的结论是,土耳其的出版物数量最多,在每个类别中使用AHP方法的出版物数量也最多。大多数出版物属于技术领域,其次是社会科学。该研究得出结论,AHP方法在几乎所有领域和应用中都受到研究人员的广泛青睐,因为它往往比ANP产生更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 34
THE DOMINANT FACTORS OF LECTURER'S RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY USING AHP: CASE STUDY OF CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF DE LA SALLE MANADO-INDONESIA 基于层次分析法的讲师研究生产力的主导因素&以意大利德拉萨勒马纳多天主教大学为例
Q4 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.13033/ijahp.v12i3.819
J. Raco, Johanis Ohoitimur, J. Krejci, Y. Raton, R. Rottie, D. Paseru, Octavianus Muaja, Ronald Rachmadi
Higher education places a great emphasis on research. In order to remain competitive, Catholic universities also place a great focus on research. The quality and quantity of lecturer research is one of the determining factors in the ranking of a tertiary institution. An evaluation of lecturer research productivity requires an instrument to measure lecturer research activities and understand determinants. Lecturer productivity involves many complex factors that are both objective and subjective, and is considered part of multi-criteria decision making. This study uses the AHP approach to determine the weights of the criteria and sub-criteria and their dominant factors. This method is used to evaluate the productivity of lecturers at Unika De La Salle Manado and has implications and applications for all universities.
高等教育非常重视研究。为了保持竞争力,天主教大学也非常重视研究。讲师研究的质量和数量是决定高等院校排名的因素之一。对讲师研究生产力的评估需要一种工具来衡量讲师的研究活动并理解决定因素。讲师生产力涉及许多客观和主观的复杂因素,被认为是多标准决策的一部分。本研究使用AHP方法来确定标准和子标准的权重及其主导因素。该方法用于评估马纳多大学讲师的生产力,对所有大学都有影响和应用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
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