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Sarcasm Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods and Approaches 讽刺检测:方法和方法的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00012
Yalamanchili Salini, J. Harikiran
Social media is a common source of communication for various formal and informal contextual use cases. The conversation in both structured and unstructured forms can be broadly classified as positive/negative. In addition to “sarcasm,” the research about unstructured language has become very interesting due to the fact that very few researchers have offered solutions to problems associated with it. By using deep learning models, some hybrid approaches are used to identify sarcasm sentences. The identification is further refined to mark the content as sarcasm, irony, humour and offensive. This article analyzes and summarizes various works on irony/sarcasm detection in terms of features, approach, architecture and performance. This study analyzed that, the hybrid models superseded the performance of the traditional machine learning approaches for classifying the sarcasm/irony content. Finally, this study has briefed the identified challenges and research directions for building better models for classifying sarcasm/irony content.
社交媒体是各种正式和非正式上下文用例的公共通信来源。结构化和非结构化形式的对话大致可以分为积极和消极两类。除了“讽刺”之外,关于非结构化语言的研究也变得非常有趣,因为很少有研究人员为与之相关的问题提供解决方案。通过使用深度学习模型,使用一些混合方法来识别讽刺句子。进一步细化识别,将内容标记为讽刺、反讽、幽默和冒犯。本文从反语/讽刺检测的特征、方法、结构和性能等方面对各种反语/讽刺检测工作进行了分析和总结。本研究分析表明,混合模型取代了传统机器学习方法对讽刺/反语内容进行分类的性能。最后,本研究简要介绍了构建更好的讽刺/反语内容分类模型所面临的挑战和研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Design For Dust Cleaning Robot Using Embedded System 基于嵌入式系统的除尘机器人设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00109
Virta Banduji Patil
The goal of designing a dust cleaning robot using embedded systems is to clean the floor automatically using a robot that can work in hazardous environments without the assistance of people, to construct a floor cleaning robot without a driver, and to develop an autonomous robotics system that uses the internet of things. It is typically used when large areas need to be cleaned with few obstructions. Most problems occur on huge floors beyond human capabilities. That means people can get exhausted over large areas of ground. The harmful radiations, chemicals, air pollution, and other factors might cause a man to become ill or perhaps die at places like nuclear facilities or chemical industries. Therefore, this robot can be used there. In this project, numerous features have been included, like a vacuum cleaner, a wiper motor, and a water pump in the centre for wetting the floor followed by wipe down the floor with the vacuum cleaner,
使用嵌入式系统设计的除尘机器人的目标是,使用可以在危险环境中工作的机器人自动清洁地板,构建无需驾驶员的地板清洁机器人,开发使用物联网的自主机器人系统。它通常用于需要清洁大面积且障碍物较少的情况。大多数问题发生在超出人类能力的巨大地板上。这意味着人们在大面积的地面上可能会筋疲力尽。有害的辐射、化学物质、空气污染和其他因素可能导致一个人在核设施或化学工业等地方生病或死亡。因此,这个机器人可以在那里使用。在这个项目中,包含了许多功能,如真空吸尘器,雨刷电机和中央的水泵,用于打湿地板,然后用真空吸尘器擦拭地板。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Vision based Object Detection using Deep Learning Techniques 使用深度学习技术的基于机器视觉的目标检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00088
Garapati. Deva ram ganesh, P. Vidyullatha, Maddipati. Ravi krishna, S.Thanooj Prapulla, A. Pavan Saran, Puppala Ramya
The identification of items on the surface of the earth is widely known to be possible using hyperspectral images. To do classification and identify the various items on the image, the majority of classifiers just take into account spectral information. In this study, a neural network convolutional is used to classify the hyperspectral picture based on spectral and spatial properties (CNN). There are only a few areas in the hyperspectral picture. The multilayer perceptron aids in the categorization of visual characteristics into many classes while CNN builds the upper categorical level of strategic spectral and spatial aspects in each of the patch. The patch size of 13 × 13 is found to be sufficient to attain the best accuracy. Compared to other classifiers, CNN requires greater computing time for training and testing. In comparison to other classifiers, simulation findings indicate that CNN stores the hyperspectral picture with the best classification accuracy.
众所周知,利用高光谱图像可以识别地球表面上的物体。为了对图像上的各种项目进行分类和识别,大多数分类器只考虑光谱信息。在本研究中,使用神经网络卷积对基于光谱和空间属性(CNN)的高光谱图像进行分类。在高光谱图像中只有少数区域。多层感知器有助于将视觉特征分类为许多类,而CNN则在每个patch中构建策略光谱和空间方面的上层分类层。发现13 × 13的贴片大小足以达到最佳精度。与其他分类器相比,CNN需要更多的计算时间进行训练和测试。与其他分类器相比,仿真结果表明,CNN存储的高光谱图像具有最好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
News text Analysis using Text Summarization and Sentiment Analysis based on NLP 基于NLP的文本摘要和情感分析的新闻文本分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00014
Abir Mishra, Akshat Sahay, M. Pandey, S. Routaray
Every day, at least 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are generated worldwide. This results in information explosion. Excessive information about a subject makes it difficult to focus on the most important concepts and findings. As a result, it becomes challenging for data analysts to determine which data is correct and which data is unnecessary for a given task. Natural Language Processing (NLP) based text summarization is an effective solution to this problem. Text summarization helps to reduce the size of a data or text while retaining the information. At the same time, it is highly difficult to manually summarize lengthy text documents. The primary goal of the proposed text summarization model is to highlight and present consumers with the most pertinent information from the provided text data. Using text summarization and NLTK, this study attempts to propose a text sentiment analysis on news material.
每天,全球至少产生2.5万亿字节的数据。这导致了信息爆炸。关于某一主题的过多信息使人们难以集中注意力于最重要的概念和发现。因此,对于数据分析人员来说,确定哪些数据是正确的,哪些数据对于给定的任务来说是不必要的变得具有挑战性。基于自然语言处理(NLP)的文本摘要是解决这一问题的有效方法。文本摘要有助于在保留信息的同时减小数据或文本的大小。同时,手动总结冗长的文本文档是非常困难的。所建议的文本摘要模型的主要目标是突出显示并向消费者提供来自所提供文本数据的最相关的信息。本研究尝试使用文本摘要和NLTK对新闻材料进行文本情感分析。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence 2023第三届智能数据智能国际会议论文集
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icsmdi57622.2023.00001
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Anthracnose in Chillies using Deep Learning on Embedded Platforms 基于嵌入式平台的辣椒炭疽病深度学习鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00068
Sneha Varur, Akshath Mugad, Arya Kinagi, Akhil Shanbhag, Karthik Hiremath, Uday Kulkarni
Chilli is among the most commonly used spices globally and is an integral part of many cuisines. Many countries like Mexico, India, China, and Korea are known for growing and consuming chillies. Amongst all, India is the largest producer of chillies worldwide. When cultivated on a large scale, these crops are highly susceptible to fungal, pests, weeds, bacterial, viral and pathogen attacks that substantially hinder production. Among these plant attacks, the most common is Chilli anthracnose, caused by the Colletotrichum fungus, which affects the leaves and the fruit of the chilli plant, causing a devastating loss to the farmers. Our paper proposes a solution based on Deep Neural Network (DNN) using transfer learning to classify disease-affected Anthracnose chillies from Healthy chillies. This study has developed a dataset by collecting the chilli samples from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad and chilli farms in Kusugal, outskirts of Hubli. The dataset consists of 4 classes with two types of chilli; red and green. Each coloured chilli has two stages; the healthy stage and the Anthracnose diseased stage. Here, different pre-trained DNN architectures and transfer learning methods are used to train the model on our dataset. Finally, the results are compared based on accuracy and model size for all architectures trained on the proposed dataset. And choose the architecture with the smallest model size and high accuracy for embedding in an edge device.
辣椒是全球最常用的香料之一,是许多菜系不可或缺的一部分。墨西哥、印度、中国和韩国等许多国家都以种植和食用辣椒而闻名。其中,印度是世界上最大的辣椒生产国。当大规模种植时,这些作物极易受到真菌、害虫、杂草、细菌、病毒和病原体的侵袭,从而严重阻碍生产。在这些植物病害中,最常见的是由炭疽菌引起的辣椒炭疽病,它会影响辣椒植物的叶子和果实,给农民造成毁灭性的损失。本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)的方法,利用迁移学习对患病的炭疽病辣椒和健康辣椒进行分类。这项研究通过收集来自农业科学大学Dharwad和Hubli郊区Kusugal辣椒农场的辣椒样本,开发了一个数据集。数据集由4个类和两种辣椒组成;红色和绿色。每个彩色辣椒都有两个阶段;健康期和炭疽病期。在这里,不同的预训练DNN架构和迁移学习方法被用于在我们的数据集上训练模型。最后,根据在建议数据集上训练的所有架构的准确性和模型大小对结果进行比较。并选择模型尺寸最小、嵌入精度高的体系结构嵌入边缘器件。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Deep CNN Networks in Ocular Disease Detection 深度CNN网络在眼部疾病检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00072
Khaia Mohinuddin Shaik, C. Anupama, Supraja Paluru, Sarath Chandra Pedada, Balaram Krishna Attuluri
Currently millions of individuals worldwide are suffering from ocular diseases. Diagnosis of ocular diseases by conventional methods is challenging, labor-intensive and prone to mistakes. Unfortunately, delayed diagnosis and treatment frequently results in blindness. Therefore, an automatic ocular illness detection method is the need of the hour. Fundus images are widely used for identifying ocular diseases. However, there is a chance that the patient may be suffering from multiple ocular diseases. In such cases the ophthalmologist cannot effectively identify the disease from the fundus images. To aid the ophthalmologist, this work aims to develop a revolutionary multi-class classification model for diagnosing ocular diseases from fundus images. The model's performance is assessed with DenseNet, Inception ResNet, EfficientNetB4, and EfficientNetB6, in terms of losses, accuracy, and precision.
目前,全世界有数百万人患有眼疾。用常规方法诊断眼部疾病是具有挑战性的,劳动密集型的,容易出错。不幸的是,延误的诊断和治疗常常导致失明。因此,一种眼部疾病的自动检测方法是刻不容缓的。眼底图像被广泛用于识别眼部疾病。然而,患者也有可能患有多种眼部疾病。在这种情况下,眼科医生不能从眼底图像有效地识别疾病。为了帮助眼科医生,本工作旨在开发一种革命性的多类别分类模型,用于从眼底图像诊断眼部疾病。模型的性能通过DenseNet、Inception ResNet、EfficientNetB4和EfficientNetB6在损失、准确性和精度方面进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of IoT Security System by Incorporating Block Chain Technology 结合区块链技术实现物联网安全系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00104
A. Gopi, Nedunuri Madhu Venkata Sai Daswanth, S. S. Aravinth, P. Rambabu
Internet of Things (IoT) allows both physical and virtual objects to communicate with each other over a network. The services provided with IoT helps in easing the day-to-day activities. IoT has numerous advantages like scalability and ease of access but the drawback of the IoT system is that a centralized cloud is required for data storage and ensure the security and privacy of the users. In order to eliminate the drawback of IoT, recent studies have highlighted the integration of IoT systems with the distributed ledger technologies like Blockchain. The Blockchain technology would provide military grade security to the data. This article presents a comprehensive literature review for the Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain protocols.
物联网(IoT)允许物理对象和虚拟对象通过网络相互通信。物联网提供的服务有助于简化日常活动。物联网有许多优点,如可扩展性和易于访问,但物联网系统的缺点是需要一个集中的云来存储数据,并确保用户的安全性和隐私性。为了消除物联网的缺点,最近的研究强调了物联网系统与区块链等分布式账本技术的集成。区块链技术将为数据提供军事级别的安全性。本文对物联网(IoT)和区块链协议进行了全面的文献综述。
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引用次数: 1
Edge Cloud Collaboration Intelligent Assistive Cane for Visually Impaired People 边缘云协作智能辅助手杖为视障人士
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00031
B. Veerasamy, A.Sai Kumar Reddy, Animgi Chandu, K.Siva Sankar Reddy, K. Venkata Naga Gopi Manikanta
The market for assistive technology for the blind and visually impaired is plagued by high prices and a lack of usefulness. These people face numerous challenges in their daily lives. This study has developed and deployed a low-cost smart assistive cane based on computer vision, sensors, and a local cloud cooperation system, specifically for people with visual impairments. Obstacle detection, fall detection, and visitor light detection features have also been developed and included to make moving easier for those with visual impairments. As part of a part-cloud cooperation strategy to improve the user experience, a photo captioning tool and an object recognition function with high-speed processing power were also developed. It shows the characteristics of low energy consumption, potent real-time performance, flexibility to a few circumstances, and convenience, which can protect the safety of visually impaired individuals while travelling and may enable them to more effectively perceive and interpret their environment.
为盲人和视障人士提供辅助技术的市场受到价格高昂和实用性不足的困扰。这些人在日常生活中面临着许多挑战。本研究开发并部署了一种基于计算机视觉、传感器和本地云合作系统的低成本智能辅助手杖,专门针对视力障碍人士。障碍物检测、跌倒检测和访客光检测功能也被开发出来,使那些有视觉障碍的人更容易移动。作为部分云合作策略的一部分,为了提高用户体验,还开发了具有高速处理能力的照片字幕工具和目标识别功能。该系统具有能耗低、实时性强、适应多种情况灵活、使用方便等特点,能够保障视障人士在出行时的安全,使视障人士能够更有效地感知和解读周围环境。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches of Security in Cloud Computing 云计算中的安全方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00047
Donthireddy Vijaya Lakshmi, Mohammed Yaseen, K. Akhil, Jogi Naga Shankar Manikanta, T. Shankar, Basant Sah
Information integrity and secure accessibility with the various mathematical methods are essential in the cloud environment for the creation of a protected system, which compels to do a comprehensive study and presents the techniques of safeguarding systems. Many applications need a secure zone of execution for providing essential services by avoiding security flaws. This paper highlights protection techniques such as stream cipher, block cipher with the hashing function, and another strategy employed globally to ensure maximum privacy by lowering risks and threats.
在云环境中,信息完整性和各种数学方法的安全可访问性对于创建受保护的系统至关重要,这迫使我们进行全面的研究并提出保护系统的技术。许多应用程序需要一个安全的执行区域,以便通过避免安全缺陷来提供基本服务。本文重点介绍了流密码、带哈希函数的分组密码等保护技术,以及另一种通过降低风险和威胁来确保最大隐私的全局策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI)
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