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2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI)最新文献

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A Comparative Study of SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE, and ADASYN Oversampling Techniques using Different Classifiers 使用不同分类器的SMOTE、Borderline-SMOTE和ADASYN过采样技术的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00060
I. Dey, Vibhav Pratap
With the advent of machine learning and its numerous techniques, many real-world problems have been solved like credit card fraud detection, cancer susceptibility and survival prediction, identification of spam, and customer segmentation, to name a few. Machine learning works on huge loads of data to give the correct prediction and maximum accuracy. Now, accuracy of any machine learning model depends on the dataset been fed into that model, in the first place. And from here comes the concept of oversampling and under-sampling. Under-sampling is the process of shortening the majority class or deleting samples from the majority class in order to balance the dataset, and over-sampling is the process of adding additional synthetic samples to the minority class. So, this study is based on the three methods namely, SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE, and ADASYN. This study includes the collation of the above-mentioned oversampling techniques based on their accuracy, precision, recall, F1-measure and ROC curve.
随着机器学习及其众多技术的出现,许多现实世界的问题已经得到解决,如信用卡欺诈检测、癌症易感性和生存预测、垃圾邮件识别和客户细分等。机器学习在大量数据上工作,以提供正确的预测和最大的准确性。现在,任何机器学习模型的准确性首先取决于输入该模型的数据集。于是就有了过采样和欠采样的概念。欠采样是为了平衡数据集而缩短多数类或从多数类中删除样本的过程,而过度采样是向少数类添加额外合成样本的过程。因此,本研究基于三种方法,即SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE和ADASYN。本研究包括对上述过采样技术的准确度、精密度、召回率、f1测量值和ROC曲线进行整理。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligentization of Art Design System Based on Multidimensional Visual Image Reconstruction Algorithm 基于多维视觉图像重构算法的艺术设计系统智能化
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00037
Yuejuan Wang
Among the mainstream methods of image aesthetic quality evaluation, it can be divided into traditional aesthetic evaluation methods based on the artificial design features and current popular aesthetic evaluation methods based on deep learning. Hence, this paper studies the intelligentization of art design system based on the multidimensional visual image reconstruction algorithm. In the proposed study, the modelling process contains the 2 essential aspects, namely, the multidimensional image analysis and image perception, respectively. The framework is modelled separately and then combined for the comprehensive analysis of image aesthetic quality evaluation for art design system. After testing on large sets of data, the performance is shown to be efficient.
在图像审美质量评价的主流方法中,可分为传统的基于人工设计特征的审美评价方法和当前流行的基于深度学习的审美评价方法。因此,本文研究了基于多维视觉图像重建算法的艺术设计系统的智能化。在本研究中,建模过程包含两个重要方面,即多维图像分析和图像感知。分别对框架进行建模,然后将其结合起来,对艺术设计系统的图像审美质量评价进行综合分析。在对大量数据集进行测试后,性能证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture and Challenges of IoT in developing an Infrastructure for Robot Taxi 物联网在开发机器人出租车基础设施中的架构和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00101
A. Vijay, A. Mustafa, Wardah Afzal, Aatika Shehzad, M. Tariq, Kousalya K
Autonomous robot taxis are the future self-driven robot taxis that can be operated on their own without the help of any driver. They are superfast in speed and would not cause an accident. In short, they are ideal supercars. The motive behind their development is to provide such vehicles that could easily bring a revolution in the traffic system of the world. To achieve that much better performance, industrialists have started doing their work in this field by solving the issues that they are facing in the current cars to obtain their desired results. Full cooperation of such vehicle with other vehicles, road and the whole network is needed in successful launch of such vehicles. One of the major challenges in it is to convert the already formulated cars into such type of robot taxis. Then, for the smooth working of these robot taxis, the obstacles around it must be evaluated. Many other challenges along with solutions are presented in this paper. A brief analysis about the sensors used in the development of autonomous robot taxis are mentioned in the architecture section. Moreover, this article also deals with the architecture of such robot taxis. It is also predicted that these vehicles will be widely used all over the world in the near future.
自动驾驶机器人出租车是未来的无人驾驶机器人出租车,可以在没有司机的帮助下自行驾驶。它们的速度非常快,不会造成事故。简而言之,它们是理想的超级跑车。他们开发的动机是提供这样的车辆,可以很容易地给世界交通系统带来一场革命。为了实现更好的性能,实业家们已经开始在这一领域开展工作,通过解决他们在当前汽车中面临的问题来获得他们想要的结果。此类车辆的成功投放需要与其他车辆、道路和整个网络的充分合作。其中一个主要的挑战是将已经设计好的汽车转换成这种类型的机器人出租车。然后,为了使机器人出租车顺利运行,必须对其周围的障碍物进行评估。本文还提出了许多其他挑战以及解决方案。在架构部分,简要分析了自动驾驶机器人出租车开发中使用的传感器。此外,本文还讨论了这种机器人出租车的体系结构。据预测,在不久的将来,这些车辆将在世界各地得到广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Research on Speaker Recognition and its Challenges 说话人识别的综合研究及其挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00034
Venkata Syama Sowmya Sri Hari, Arun Kumar Annavarapu, Vamsi Shesamsetti, Sathwik Nalla
The study of speech is a subfield of the measurement of uniquely identifying and measurable patterns in human activity. It communicates details about a person's characteristics. As an illustration, consider gender, age, emotion, and health status. Voice Identification is the process of pointing person purely with the help of vocal pulses. Using voice assistants and smart gadgets as a base, several academics are exploring in this field. This article offers detailed information on speaker recognition. Additionally, a different adversarial technique is described in advance of the well-known machine learning methods. This study provides an overview of the speaker recognition topic by covering its system, modelling approaches, applications, and some underlying theories. The strengths of speaker recognition technologies will be discussed.
言语研究是测量人类活动中唯一识别和可测量模式的一个分支。它传达了一个人性格的细节。作为说明,考虑性别、年龄、情感和健康状况。声音识别是一种纯粹借助声音脉冲来识别人的过程。以语音助手和智能设备为基础,一些学者正在这一领域进行探索。这篇文章提供了说话人识别的详细信息。此外,在众所周知的机器学习方法之前,还描述了一种不同的对抗技术。本研究概述了说话人识别的系统、建模方法、应用和一些基础理论。将讨论说话人识别技术的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Tackle Outliers for Predictive Small Holder Farming Analysis 处理预测小农农业分析的异常值
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00024
M. Srikanth, R. Mohan, M. Naik
Agriculture plays a major role in a country's economy and GDP. Most of the farmers still follow old and conventional farming practices which may lead to crop failure. They depend on brokers/middlemen. Create a huge loss for the farmers due to which suicidal rates have increased. Provides accurate results as it considers various factors like soil and weather conditions for determining the best crop and for predicting the yield. The government gets an estimation of the total yield per area. Provides a Peer- To-Peer environment between farmers and buyers removing the need for brokerage, which enables farmers to get profit directly from buyers. Crop failures result from planting a crop without adequate knowledge of climatic and soil conditions, and selling goods to a broker result in even more losses. The goal is to develop a system that allows farmers to receive crop proposals and yield forecasts, as well as sell their harvest directly to the government without the involvement of middlemen. Crop yield is determined by soil and meteorological factors such as pH, NPK levels, temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Based on this, the system advises farmers on which crop is the most suitable and profitable, as well as the potential yield. To tackle the Small Holders' Crop Classification using Optimal Points, Values, Crop Prediction Regression Using Multiple Linear Regression, and Logistic Regression are supervised machine learning models. It eliminates the need for an intermediary to sell to buyers, allowing farmers to earn directly
农业在一个国家的经济和国内生产总值中起着重要作用。大多数农民仍然遵循旧的和传统的耕作方式,这可能导致作物歉收。他们依赖经纪人/中间商。给农民造成了巨大损失,自杀率因此上升。提供准确的结果,因为它考虑了各种因素,如土壤和天气条件,以确定最佳作物和预测产量。政府得到了每块土地的总产量的估计。在农民和买家之间提供点对点的环境,消除了中介的需要,使农民能够直接从买家那里获得利润。作物歉收的原因是种植作物时没有充分了解气候和土壤条件,而把货物卖给经纪人则会造成更大的损失。目标是开发一个系统,使农民能够收到作物建议和产量预测,并在没有中间商参与的情况下直接向政府出售他们的收成。作物产量取决于土壤和气象因素,如pH值、氮磷钾水平、温度、降雨量和湿度。在此基础上,该系统向农民建议哪种作物最适合、最有利可图,以及潜在的产量。为了使用最优点、值、使用多元线性回归的作物预测回归和逻辑回归来解决小农作物分类问题,我们采用了监督机器学习模型。它消除了中间商向买家出售农产品的需要,使农民能够直接获利
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid LSTM-BERT and Glove-based Deep Learning Approach for the Detection of Fake News 基于LSTM-BERT和手套的混合深度学习方法检测假新闻
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00077
Kajal Saini, Ruchi Jain
Since the growth of the internet, there has been an increase in the circulation offalse information. The very network that keeps us informed about what's going on in the world also provides the ideal environment for the spread of bad content and fake news. Fighting against this fake news is vital since information is what shapes people's perspectives around the world. People don't just establish their own beliefs, but also make significant judgments based on the information that they gather. Should this information turn out to be wrong, the repercussions might be catastrophic. It is entirely impossible for a person to verify each and every piece of news individually. This article has proposed a hybrid deep learning model based on LS TM and BERT with Glove followed by a feature extraction method using TFIDF vectorizer, implement machine learning methods like naive Bayes, ensemble learning, and XG-boost, and evaluate the performance using accuracy and loss, the BERT model outperform with accuracy 99% and 3% loss.
自互联网发展以来,虚假信息的流通有所增加。让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情的网络,也为不良内容和假新闻的传播提供了理想的环境。打击这种假新闻至关重要,因为信息塑造了世界各地人们的观点。人们不仅会建立自己的信念,还会根据他们收集到的信息做出重要的判断。如果这些信息被证明是错误的,后果可能是灾难性的。一个人完全不可能逐一核实每一条新闻。本文提出了一种基于LS TM和BERT with Glove的混合深度学习模型,然后采用TFIDF矢量器进行特征提取方法,实现了朴素贝叶斯、集成学习和XG-boost等机器学习方法,并使用准确率和损失进行了性能评估,BERT模型的准确率为99%,损失为3%。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Flow Control using Artificial Intelligence 使用人工智能的语音流控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00093
Tejasri Velugoti, L. Kumar, Koneru Vinay, M. Vanitha
In the ultramodern era of fast moving technology, we are able to do actions that were never before possible. However, in order to complete and manage these studies, a platform that can easily and comfortably automate all of our chores is required Therefore, we must create a Special Assistant with excellent deductive skills and the capacity to communicate with the outside world only via one of the materialistic forms of human contact, i.e. HUMANVOICE.[1]There aredifferent ways to develop voice user interfaces. People without programming skills can use this Voice flow to develop their first voice project. Voice flow is suitable for simple and more complicated voice projects. It can beused for Alexia Skills and Google Actions as well.
在这个科技飞速发展的超现代时代,我们能够做出以前不可能做到的事情。然而,为了完成和管理这些研究,需要一个可以轻松舒适地自动化我们所有家务的平台。因此,我们必须创造一个具有出色演绎技能的特别助理,并且能够通过人类接触的物质形式之一与外界交流,即HUMANVOICE。有不同的方法来开发语音用户界面。没有编程技能的人可以使用这个Voice流程来开发他们的第一个语音项目。语音流适用于简单和较复杂的语音项目。它也可以用于Alexia Skills和b谷歌Actions。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms for Rainfall Analysis 利用机器学习算法进行降雨分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00069
Y. Kumar, K. Shirisha, N. Niveditha, M. Swapna, Pavitra Sagar, I. Prashanth
Agriculture relies greatly on rainfall. Recent years witnessed a substantial improvement in the complexity of rainfall prediction. Rainfall forecast will provide valuable predictions to farmers to help them take the appropriate precautions to protect their crops from various weather conditions. Several techniques are available to predict rainfall. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are particularly useful for predicting rainfall. As machine learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is essential for anticipating rainfall as it enables computer algorithms to make predictions more correctly without explicit guidance. Machine Learning (ML) uses previous data as input to predict the new output values. Meteorologists have attempted to predict future rainfall patterns via previous data. This method is referred to as rainfall forecasting. The primary objective of this research is to identify the best algorithm for predicting rainfall. In this work, SVR (Support Vector Regression) and linear regression strategies were used.
农业在很大程度上依赖于降雨。近年来,降雨预测的复杂性有了很大的提高。降雨预报将为农民提供有价值的预测,帮助他们采取适当的预防措施,保护他们的作物免受各种天气条件的影响。有几种技术可用于预测降雨。机器学习(ML)算法在预测降雨方面特别有用。机器学习是人工智能(AI)的一种,它可以使计算机算法在没有明确指导的情况下更准确地做出预测,因此对预测降雨至关重要。机器学习(ML)使用以前的数据作为输入来预测新的输出值。气象学家试图通过以前的数据预测未来的降雨模式。这种方法被称为降雨预报。本研究的主要目的是确定预测降雨的最佳算法。在这项工作中,使用了支持向量回归(SVR)和线性回归策略。
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引用次数: 0
A Performance Comparison on Machine Learning for Forecasting Heart Disease 机器学习预测心脏病的性能比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00074
Kakarla Sai Bharath, Anudeep Sanakkayala, Abhishek Kadiyam, Gudapati Pradeep Chandra, Iwin Thanakumar Joseph S, K. B. Brahma Rao
Heart is a vital organ in the human body. It is one of the superior organs, which receives more attention from the internal organs. According to various research studies, heart diseases were considered as the leading cause of death worldwide. The heart disease prediction techniques require more accuracy and precision to identify and forecast various disorders. Any improper disease diagnosis can cause death. Many researchers have been experimenting to develop a software system to predict heart disease using machine learning. The primary goal of this research work is to predict cardiac disease in humans using a machine learning algorithm. This study has reviewed some data mining and machine learning methodologies to perform heart disease prediction.
心脏是人体的重要器官。它是上级器官之一,受到内脏器官的更多关注。根据各种研究,心脏病被认为是世界范围内死亡的主要原因。心脏病预测技术需要更高的准确性和精密度来识别和预测各种疾病。任何不正确的疾病诊断都可能导致死亡。许多研究人员一直在尝试开发一种软件系统,利用机器学习来预测心脏病。这项研究工作的主要目标是使用机器学习算法来预测人类的心脏病。本研究回顾了一些数据挖掘和机器学习方法来进行心脏病预测。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Network Management System using Bioinspired -Blockchain Techniquefor IP Networks 基于生物区块链技术的IP网络网络管理系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSMDI57622.2023.00045
Ashwini Bhoware, K. Jajulwar, S. Ghodmare, K. Dabhekar, Vaibhav Bartakke
To mine a blockchain on IP Networks, one must do several tasks related to chain management, rule optimization, verification, and hash generation design. Various consensus model subsets may benefit from the various blockchain mining techniques proposed by researchers. Most of these techniques, however, are rather complicated, which slows down the mining process for large-scale blockchains. Overly simplistic models that include unnecessary redundancies are inefficient and have little practical use. To solve these issues and boost blockchain mining efficiency in large-scale deployments, the authors of this paper propose creating a novel hybrid bioinspired approach. The proposed IP Network model is adaptable to almost all consensus procedures and may be easily combined with dynamic consensus models with few alterations. After collecting performance and context-specific data from the underlying blockchains, the technique uses Genetic Algorithm (GA) that distributes these range sets among miner nodes that support trust, allowing for high-performance mining while maintaining a high degree of trust under actual application situations. The model was tested against Proof-of-Stake (PoS), Proof-of- Work (PoW), Proof-of- Trust (PoT), and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) based consensus algorithms to ensure its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Mining latency, energy consumption, and computational complexity were used as metrics against which this performance was measured. This analysis revealed that the proposed model has the potential to decrease mining latency by 4.5%, energy usage by 3.9%, and compute complexity by 4.1% across a variety of consensus mechanisms, making it suitable for a number of real-time applications.
要在IP网络上挖掘区块链,必须完成与链管理、规则优化、验证和哈希生成设计相关的几个任务。各种共识模型子集可能受益于研究人员提出的各种区块链挖掘技术。然而,这些技术中的大多数都相当复杂,这减慢了大规模区块链的挖掘过程。包含不必要冗余的过于简单的模型效率低下,几乎没有实际用途。为了解决这些问题并提高大规模部署中的区块链挖矿效率,本文的作者提出了一种新的混合生物启发方法。所提出的IP网络模型适用于几乎所有的共识过程,并且可以很容易地与动态共识模型相结合,几乎没有改变。在从底层区块链收集性能和特定于上下文的数据后,该技术使用遗传算法(GA)将这些范围集分布在支持信任的矿工节点之间,从而允许高性能挖掘,同时在实际应用情况下保持高度信任。该模型针对权益证明(PoS)、工作量证明(PoW)、信任证明(PoT)和基于实际拜占庭容错(PBFT)的共识算法进行了测试,以确保其在现实场景中的有效性。挖掘延迟、能耗和计算复杂性被用作衡量该性能的指标。该分析表明,所提出的模型有可能在各种共识机制下将挖掘延迟降低4.5%,能源使用降低3.9%,计算复杂性降低4.1%,使其适合于许多实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI)
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