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Forest nurseries and the National Recovery and Resilience Plan: the case of Sicily and Apulia (Italy) Forest托儿所和国家恢复和复原力计划:西西里岛和普利亚(意大利)的案例
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.15.102133
Raimondo Pardi, G. Venturella, G. Domina, E. Di Gristina, Fortunato Cirlincione, M. Gargano
In Italy, the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) foresees the planting of ca. 6.6 million trees to establish urban and peri-urban forests in 14 metropolitan cities. This ambitious project requires a significant number of native trees and shrubs, currently unavailable in Italian public and private nurseries. This survey analyzes the state of forest nurseries in two administrative regions of southern Italy, i.e. the “Filici” forest nursery (province of Agrigento, Sicily) and the Gargano Mountain Reclamation Consortium (province of Foggia, Apulia), to evaluate the adequacy of Sicilian and Apulian forest nurseries as potential sources of plant material to meet the requirements of the NRRP. The census carried out at the “Filici” nursery revealed the presence of more than 22,000 seedlings in cultivation, comprising 55 species, 26 genera, and 26 families. The autochthonous species are 43 (78.2%), while the exotic ones are 12 (21.8%). The Gargano Mountain Reclamation Consortium forest nursery has 190,876 seedlings in cultivation. A total of 80 species are present, belonging to 59 genera and 32 families. Of these, 68 (85%) are native species, 12 (15%) are exotic. An analysis of the plant material being cultivated in these forest nurseries shows the presence of a share of autochthonous species of interest for urban reforestation initiatives, however these are still insufficient in number.
在意大利,国家恢复和恢复力计划(NRRP)预计将种植约660万棵树,在14个大城市建立城市和城郊森林。这个雄心勃勃的项目需要大量的本地树木和灌木,目前在意大利的公共和私人苗圃中都没有。本调查分析了意大利南部两个行政区的森林苗圃状况,即“Filici”森林苗圃(西西里岛阿格里真托省)和加尔加诺山开垦联盟(阿普利亚福贾省),以评估西西里和阿普利亚森林苗圃是否足够作为满足NRRP要求的潜在植物材料来源。在“Filici”苗圃进行的普查显示,栽培的苗木超过2.2万株,包括26科、26属、55种。本地种43种(78.2%),外来种12种(21.8%)。加尔加诺山开垦联盟森林苗圃有190,876棵幼苗在培育中。共有80种,隶属于32科59属。其中68种(85%)为本地种,12种(15%)为外来种。对这些森林苗圃中栽培的植物材料进行的分析表明,存在一部分城市再造林倡议感兴趣的本土物种,但这些物种的数量仍然不足。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian flora of Algae, bryophtes, fungi and lichens: 15 意大利藻类、苔藓植物、真菌和地衣植物群的Notulae: 15
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103781
Sonia Ravera, Marta Puglisi, Alfredo Vizzini, Cecilia Totti, Mattia M. Azzella, Giulia Bacilliere, Rossano Bolpagni, Othmar Breuss, Annalena Cogoni, Antonio B. De Giuseppe, Zuzana Fačkovcová, Felix Faltner, Gabriele Gheza, Paolo Giordani, Deborah Isocrono, Petra Mair, Jiří Malíček, Pasquale Marino, Helmut Mayrhofer, Juri Nascimbene, Silvia Ongaro, Luca Paoli, Nicodemo G. Passalacqua, Silvia Poponessi, Domenico Puntillo, Francesco Maria Raimondo, Giovanni Sicoli, Wilhelm Tratter
In this contribution, new data concerning Algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genus Nitella , for the bryophyte genera Anthoceros , Dicranodontium , Fontinalis , and Riccia , the fungal genera Inocybe and Xerophorus , and the lichen genera Bagliettoa , Biatora , Calicium , Cladonia , Coniocarpon , Lecanora , Opegrapha , Placynthium , Rhizocarpon , Scytinium , Solenopsora , Stereocaulon , and Verrucaria .
在这一贡献,新的数据有关藻类,苔藓植物,真菌和地衣的意大利植物区系提出。其中包括藻属Nitella,苔藓植物属Anthoceros, Dicranodontium, Fontinalis和Riccia,真菌属Inocybe和Xerophorus,地衣属Bagliettoa, Biatora, Calicium, Cladonia, Coniocarpon, Lecanora, Opegrapha, Placynthium, Rhizocarpon, Scytinium, Solenopsora, Stereocaulon和Verrucaria的新记录和确认。
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引用次数: 2
The vascular flora of Empoli (Tuscany, central Italy) The恩波利的维管植物群(意大利中部托斯卡纳)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.15.101748
Lorenzo Peruzzi
A list of the vascular flora occurring in the municipality of Empoli (province of Firenze, Tuscany) is provided. The list is based on a bibliographic analysis and on field studies carried out in the years 2018–2022. A total of 757 specific and subspecific taxa currently occur in the study area (including 117 aliens), plus 51 cultivated taxa. Azolla filiculoides Lam., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., and Veronica filiformis Sm. should be considered as naturalized aliens in Tuscany.
提供了一份发生在恩波利市(托斯卡纳佛罗伦萨省)的维管植物区系清单。这份名单是基于文献分析和2018-2022年进行的实地研究。研究区目前共有757个特异和亚特异分类群(其中外来种117个),外加51个人工培养分类群。杜鹃花李子梅(Prunus cerasifera);和Veronica filiformis Sm。在托斯卡纳应该被视为归化的外国人。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in the flora of Lobbia Alta, a peak of the Adamello-Presanella Alps (Trento, Italy) between 1935 and 2021 在1935年至2021年间,在意大利特伦托的阿达梅洛-普雷萨尼拉阿尔卑斯山脉的高峰——洛比亚阿尔塔的植物群中Changes
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.15.97630
F. Prosser, Alessio Bertolli, Giulia Tomasi
Global warming is causing an enrichment of summit flora worldwide. This article presents the case of a peak in the southeastern Alps (Lobbia Alta, 3,196 m a.s.l., Adamello, Trento, Italy), for which a complete list of tracheophytes dating back to 1935 was available. As this peak is well delimited by glaciers and vertical cliffs, it has been possible to faithfully repeat this floristic inventory. We made three surveys, in 1991, 2006 and 2021, exploring the whole area. It resulted that in 86 years the species present on this peak have tripled, increasing from 17 to 51, with an acceleration in recent years. The biological forms have increased from two to six. The average temperature and the nutritional indexes according to Ellenberg have increased as well. We found that as many as six species reach their elevation record in the Alps on the Lobbia Alta, suggesting that this area is particularly prone to species ascension. Particularly interesting is the discovery of a 35 cm-tall specimen of Larix decidua at 3,130 m a.s.l., which seems to be the elevational record of the species.
全球变暖导致世界各地的山顶植物种类丰富。本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山东南部的一座山峰(lobia Alta,海拔3196米,意大利特伦托阿达梅洛),其中有一份可追溯到1935年的完整管生植物清单。由于这座山峰被冰川和垂直的悬崖所分隔,因此有可能忠实地重复这种植物区系清单。我们在1991年、2006年和2021年进行了三次调查,探索了整个地区。结果表明,86年来,该峰上的物种数量增加了两倍,从17种增加到51种,近年来增长速度加快。生物形态从两种增加到六种。根据艾伦伯格的数据,平均气温和营养指数也有所上升。我们发现,在阿尔卑斯山脉,有多达6种物种达到了它们的海拔记录,这表明该地区特别容易出现物种上升。特别有趣的是在海拔3130米的地方发现了一个35厘米高的落叶落叶松标本,这似乎是该物种的海拔记录。
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引用次数: 0
Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum new subspecies for the flora of Kosovo Epimedium阿尔卑斯亚属科索沃植物区系阿尔巴尼亚属新亚种
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.15.91193
Hashani, Zeqir, Mala, Xhavit, Maxhuni, Qenan, Zeneli, Lulzim
This paperwork provides data on the endemic taxa Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum Kit Tan, Shuka & Hallaçi, which is observed and identified for the first time for the territory of Kosovo. This taxon was found in Qafë Morine (Pass of Morina) within the locality of Devë, and Qafë Prush Municipality of Gjakova, on the road toward the border with Albania. Epimedium alpinum subsp. albanicum, is found in serpentine substrates which has a limited extent of presence in the investigated areas. This research includes the presence, description and distribution of this new taxa for the flora of Kosovo.
本文提供了地方性类群羊淫羊藿亚群的资料。陈洁,Shuka &哈拉帕蒂,这是科索沃领土首次观察和确定的区域。该分类群发现于Devë地区的Qafë Morine (Morina山口)和Qafë Gjakova市通往阿尔巴尼亚边境的道路上。高山淫羊藿亚属。在蛇纹石底物中发现了阿尔巴尼亚,在被调查的地区存在的程度有限。本研究包括科索沃植物区系这一新分类群的存在、描述和分布。
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引用次数: 0
Remarks on the exotic flora of Capo Mortola (Ventimiglia, northern Italy) and its changes over time Remarks关于Capo Mortola(意大利北部文蒂米利亚)的外来植物群及其随时间的变化
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.14.79815
M. Mariotti, E. Zappa
In this study, we compared current data and data of the census made in the 1990s related to the vascular flora of Capo Mortola (Ventimiglia, Italy), considering 270 taxa not dependent on crop management. The current status reported 198 alien species: 5 invasive, 65 naturalized 75 casual, 38 occurring as casual in human-dominated systems, but without direct intervention by humans and not close to parent plant, 15 occurring as casual alien, but still with some uncertainties for a definitive classification, and plus 3 cryptogenic and 1 eradicated (extinct) taxa, while in 1996 were 229 species: 87 naturalized and 142 adventitious (casual). Of these, 40 taxa show an increasing trend and 41 a decreasing or disappearing trend. If we consider the wild areas of Capo Mortola, 10 taxa are new to the Italian flora (7 casual and 3 naturalized) while 13 are new to the Ligurian flora only (all casual). If we also consider the neglected areas of the Botanical Gardens, 18 new casual species for the Italian flora and 10 for the Ligurian one would be added. In addition, 9 status changes are proposed on a national scale and 17 on a regional scale. An in-depth analysis was conducted on the presence and the local history of a subset of 34 exotic plants, 11 of which are new or have a new status for the Italian flora.
在这项研究中,我们比较了20世纪90年代关于Capo Mortola (Ventimiglia, Italy)维管植物区系的现有数据和普查数据,考虑了270个不依赖作物管理的分类群。目前报告的外来物种198种:入侵5种,归化65种,偶然75种,在人类主导的系统中偶然发生,但没有人类直接干预,与亲本植物不接近的38种,偶然发生的15种,但仍有一些不确定的分类,加上3个隐生和1个根除(灭绝)分类群,而1996年有229种,归化87种,外来(偶然)142种。其中40个类群呈增加趋势,41个类群呈减少或消失趋势。如果我们考虑到Capo Mortola的野生地区,10个分类群是意大利植物群的新物种(7个偶然的,3个归化的),而13个是利古里亚植物群的新物种(都是偶然的)。如果我们还考虑植物园中被忽视的区域,意大利植物群将增加18个新的偶然物种,利古里亚植物群将增加10个。此外,还提议在国家范围内改变9项地位,在区域范围内改变17项地位。对34种外来植物的存在和当地历史进行了深入分析,其中11种是新的或在意大利植物区系中具有新的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Spring composition of the macroalgal vegetation of a small offshore island in the north-western Mediterranean (Gallinara Island, Ligurian Sea) Spring地中海西北部近海小岛(利古里亚海加利纳拉岛)大藻植被组成
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.13.81812
F. Rindi, B. Gavio, L. Pezzolesi, D. Pica, M. Ponti, Fabrizio Torsani, C. Cerrano
Gallinara Island, a small island located 1.5 km off the shore of Liguria (Italy, north-western Mediterranean Sea) was included in a list of proposed Marine Protected Areas (MPA) in the early 90s. Since then, its benthic assemblages have been studied in detail and the main macrophytic communities have been mapped. A detailed assessment of its benthic macroalgal flora, however, has never been made. Gallinara was visited in the course of 5 consecutive years and its macroalgal flora was studied based on collections made by snorkelling and SCUBA diving. Overall, 141 macroalgal taxa were collected and identified (23 Chlorophyta, 94 Rhodophyta, 24 Ochrophyta); 91 of them represent new records for the island. One of the most notable new records is the non-indigenous red alga Womersleyella setacea, previously unreported from the island and widely distributed, particularly on the south-eastern shore. Observations made in the course of the surveys confirm the rarefaction of some large-sized brown algae (particularly Sargassum vulgare) but indicate also that others previously reported as rare (Cystoseira compressa, Dictyopteris polypodioides) are still common on the island.
加里纳拉岛是一个距离利古里亚海岸1.5公里的小岛(意大利,地中海西北部),在90年代初被列入拟议的海洋保护区(MPA)名单。从那时起,对其底栖生物组合进行了详细的研究,并绘制了主要的大型植物群落。然而,对其底栖大型藻群的详细评估从未进行过。我们连续5年对加利纳拉进行了考察,并根据浮潜和水肺潜水收集的资料对其大型藻类区系进行了研究。共收集鉴定大藻类群141个(绿藻23个,红藻94个,绿藻24个);其中91人代表了该岛的新纪录。最引人注目的新记录之一是非本地红藻Womersleyella setacea,以前未在岛上报道过,广泛分布,特别是在东南海岸。在调查过程中所作的观察证实,一些大型褐藻(特别是马尾藻)的数量稀少,但也表明,其他以前报道为罕见的藻类(Cystoseira compressa, Dictyopteris polypodioides)在岛上仍然很常见。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 13 意大利外来维管植物群的Notulae; 13
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.13.85863
G. Galasso, G. Domina, C. Angiolini, Dario Azzaro, G. Bacchetta, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, G. Barone, F. Bartolucci, Alessio Bertolli, R. Bolpagni, G. Bonari, Luca Bracchetti, G. Calvia, Giuliano Campus, L. Cancellieri, V. Cavallaro, F. Conti, A. Cuena-Lombraña, E. D’Alessandro, Giusy Dal Corso, Alice Dalla Vecchia, A. De Natale, E. Del Guacchio, Giuseppe Di Gregorio, E. Di Gristina, Mario Di Stefano, E. Fanfarillo, A. Federici, Germano Federici, G. Ferretti, Francesco Festi, T. Fiaschi, G. Filibeck, Mauro Fois, Luca Gariboldi, G. Gestri, L. Gubellini, A. Guiggi, N. Hofmann, V. Laface, Andrea Lallai, V. Lazzeri, A. Lecis, M. Lonati, F. Lucchese, Jacopo Lupoletti, S. Maestri, A. Mainetti, Francesca Mantino, F. Mascia, R. Masin, Giacomo Mei, M. Merli, A. Messina, C. Musarella, G. Nota, N. Olivieri, B. Paura, Roberto Pellegrini, A. Pica, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, Safiya Praleskouskaya, F. Prosser, Giuseppe Ratini, S. Ravetto Enri, F. Roma-Marzio, G. Salerno, A. Selvaggi, A. Soldano, Giovanni Spampinato, A. Stinc
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.
在这篇文章中,介绍了有关意大利外来维管植物群分布的新数据。它包括意大利或意大利行政区域的新记录、确认、排除和状态更改。在其他地方发布的命名和分发更新作为附录提供。材料1。
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引用次数: 3
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12 Chromosome意大利植物的数量:12
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031
G. Astuti, F. Bartolucci, F. Conti, Beatrice Cera, Antonio Giacò, S. Orsenigo, Luca Sandroni, L. Peruzzi
In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes the first counts for Hieracium glanduliferum s.str. and H. tenuiflorum, counts for two Armeria species endemic to Italy, and for Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum. We also present here the first chromosome count of Allium permixtum for Italy, where this species is known for few localities.
在这贡献,新的染色体数据获得的材料收集在意大利提出。它包括第一次计数的鳞茎。和H. tenuflorum,包括意大利特有的两种美洲种,以及Onopordum illyricum亚种。illyricum。我们也在这里提出了第一次染色体计数的葱在意大利,这个物种是已知的几个地方。
{"title":"Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 12","authors":"G. Astuti, F. Bartolucci, F. Conti, Beatrice Cera, Antonio Giacò, S. Orsenigo, Luca Sandroni, L. Peruzzi","doi":"10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.12.79031","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes the first counts for Hieracium glanduliferum s.str. and H. tenuiflorum, counts for two Armeria species endemic to Italy, and for Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum. We also present here the first chromosome count of Allium permixtum for Italy, where this species is known for few localities.","PeriodicalId":37320,"journal":{"name":"Italian Botanist","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85483413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global and regional IUCN red list assessments: 12 全球和区域IUCN红色名录评估:12
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.76596
G. Fenu, T. Abeli, G. Bacchetta, D. Cogoni, Martina D’Agostino, M. Pinna, S. Orsenigo
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of two vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria are presented. It includes the assessment of Genista nuragica Bacch., Brullo & Giusso and Jacobaea incana (L.) Veldkamp at global level.
根据IUCN的分类和标准,对两种维管植物的保护现状进行了评价。它包括对Genista nuragica bach的评估。Brullo & Giusso and Jacobaea incana (L.)全球层面的Veldkamp。
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引用次数: 0
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