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The alien vascular flora of Stromboli and Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy) Stromboli和Vulcano(意大利伊奥利亚群岛)的外来维管植物区系
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.74033
E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, G. Barone
The updated censuses of the alien flora of the islands of Stromboli and Vulcano, Aeolian Islands in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea, are presented here. They currently consist of 40 and 57 specific and subspecific taxa respectively. As many as 16 and 18 taxa respectively are new in comparison with the last censuses in 2016. Mesembryanthemum × vascosilvae, commonly cultivated in both islands, is reported for the first time as naturalized alien to Italy. Passiflora incarnata from Stromboli and Pelargonium graveolens from Vulcano are reported for the first time as casual aliens to Sicily. The evolution over time of these florulas, as inferred from the main floristic works published on these islands, is commented on. Biology, ecology and possible causes of settlement of these plants are discussed briefly.
在第勒尼安海中部的伊奥利亚群岛,斯特龙博利岛和武尔卡诺岛外来植物的最新普查,在这里展示。它们目前分别由40个和57个特异和亚特异分类群组成。与2016年的最后一次普查相比,分别有16个和18个分类群是新的。本文首次报道了在两岛均有常见栽培的双叶香蝇(Mesembryanthemum × vascosilvae)归化为意大利外来物种。来自斯特隆博利的西番莲(Passiflora incarnata)和来自Vulcano的天竺葵(Pelargonium graveolens)是首次报道的偶然外来植物。根据在这些岛屿上发表的主要植物区系著作,对这些植物区系随时间的演变进行了评论。简要讨论了这些植物沉降的生物学、生态学和可能的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Histochemical observations in Piper malgassicum (Piperaceae) with a special focus on the epidermis 姜姜(胡椒科)表皮的组织化学观察
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.70675
E. Corti, E. Palchetti, S. Biricolti, M. Gori, C. Tani, Andrea Squillace, Alexander Pittella, A. Papini, S. Falsini
This is the first contribution about the histochemistry of vegetative and reproductive aerial organs in the genus Piper L. Piper malgassicum accumulates alkaloids and terpenes in the epidermis and the underlying layers of parenchyma, both in the leaves, in the stems and in anthers. Some idioblasts appear to contain a large amount of secondary metabolites. The micro-anatomical analysis showed peculiar secretory structures both in the leaves, in the anthers and in the ovary. Several lipid aggregates, alkaloid droplets and calcium oxalate crystals were observed in leaves and stems, indicating their role in defence strategies, mechanical support, and pollinators attraction. In the anthers, we observed elaioplasts whose content suggest an alternative and indirect function in pollination and defence against micro-organisms. Besides, some lipid aggregates surrounded by microtubules, detected in the anthers, were recognized as lipotubuloids. The tapetum was of secretory type. Alkaloids and terpenes were widely distributed in the plant confirming the important biological role of this type of biomolecules and its functional range. In the anthers, terpene and polyphenol inclusions appeared particularly abundant in the epidermal layer, whereas calcium oxalate crystals were observed close to the ovule in the ovary at maturity.
这是关于胡椒属植物营养器官和生殖器官组织化学的首次贡献。胡椒在叶子、茎和花药的表皮和薄壁组织中积累生物碱和萜烯。有些异母细胞似乎含有大量的次生代谢物。显微解剖分析表明,在叶片、花药和子房中都有特殊的分泌结构。在叶片和茎中观察到一些脂质聚集体、生物碱液滴和草酸钙晶体,表明它们在防御策略、机械支持和吸引传粉者中起作用。在花药中,我们观察到外化质体的含量表明其在传粉和抵御微生物方面具有替代和间接的功能。此外,在花药中检测到一些被微管包围的脂质聚集体被认为是脂小管。绒毡层为分泌型。生物碱和萜烯在植物中广泛分布,证实了这类生物分子的重要生物学作用及其功能范围。在花药中,萜烯和多酚包体在表皮层特别丰富,而成熟时在子房靠近胚珠处观察到草酸钙晶体。
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引用次数: 0
Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 11 意大利外来维管植物群的Notulae; 11
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.68063
G. Galasso, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, Emmanuelle Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Bagella, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, Serlapo Bardi, G. Barone, F. Bartolucci, Alessio Bertolli, N. Biscotti, Fabrizio Bonali, F. Bonini, Daniele Bonsanto, G. Brundu, S. Buono, O. Caldarella, G. Calvia, S. Cambria, Giuliano Campus, M. Caria, F. Conti, A. Coppi, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Di Gristina, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, Francesco Festi, Mauro Fois, Fabrizio Furlani, D. Gigante, R. Guarino, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, P. Jiménez‐Mejías, A. La Rosa, V. Laface, Andrea Lallai, L. Lazzaro, M. Lonati, V. Lozano, Fabio Luchino, Jacopo Lupoletti, S. Magrini, A. Mainetti, Dino Marchetti, P. Marenzi, M. Marignani, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, Michele Mugnai, C. Musarella, G. Nicolella, Amara Noor Hussain, N. Olivieri, S. Orlandini, S. Peccenini, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Nicola Pilon, Lorenzo Pinzani, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, M. Probo, F. Prosser, Claudio Raffaelli, S. Ravetto Enri, G. Rivieccio, L. Rosati
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.
在这篇文章中,介绍了有关意大利外来维管植物群分布的新数据。它包括意大利或意大利行政区域的新记录、确认、排除和状态更改。在其他地方发布的命名和分发更新作为附录提供。材料1。
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引用次数: 2
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 11 意大利本土维管植物群的Notulae; 11
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.11.68048
F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, Sebastiano Andreatta, C. Argenti, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, E. Banfi, D. Barberis, G. Barberis, G. Bedini, R. Bolpagni, Fabrizio Bonali, M. Bovio, Ian Briozzo, A. Brusco, O. Caldarella, Giuliano Campus, L. Cancellieri, Lucia Carotenuto, Emanuele Cheli, D. Dagnino, E. Del Guacchio, E. Farris, G. Ferretti, G. Filibeck, B. Foggi, A. Gabellini, G. Galasso, L. Gianguzzi, G. Gottschlich, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, D. Iamonico, V. Laface, M. Lonati, D. Lucarini, Jacopo Lupoletti, Roberto Marchianò, P. Marenzi, M. Martignoni, Giacomo Mei, F. Menini, M. Merli, C. Musarella, S. Orsenigo, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, L. Peruzzi, A. Pica, Lorenzo Pinzani, G. Piovesan, M. Pittarello, L. Podda, S. Ravetto Enri, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, Giovanni Spampinato, A. Stinca, Sarah Tonelli, Maurizio Trenchi, C. Turcato, D. Viciani, L. Lastrucci
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions. A new combination in the genus Pilosella is proposed. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.
在这篇文章中,介绍了有关意大利本土维管植物区系分布的新数据。它包括意大利行政区域的新记录、确认、排除和状态更改。提出了毛茛属的一个新组合。在其他地方发布的命名和分发更新以及勘误表作为附录提供。材料1。
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引用次数: 3
Notes on the distribution, ecology, associated vegetation and conservation status of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae) in Kosovo 科索沃兰属植物的分布、生态、相关植被和保护状况
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.65699
Naim Berisha, Kimete Lluga Rizani, Bujar Kadriaj, F. Millaku
Four species of Gymnadenia are native to Kosovo: G. conopsea, G. frivaldii, G. nigra, and G. odoratissima. In this study, field expedition data, phytosociological relevés, herbarium specimens along with extensive literature sources were used to analyse vegetation and ecological characteristics, habitat types, distributional patterns as well as provide notes on conservation. Gymnadenia conopsea is distributed throughout the country, from lowlands to the alpine belt. It was recorded in various plant communities. Gymnadenia frivaldii grows in the alpine zone of mountains, close to streams and in wet meadows. Its relevés belong to the class Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae. This species is classified as “Near Threatened” (NT) in Kosovo. Gymnadenia nigra grows in subalpine and alpine grassland on preferably calcareous substrate. It has been found in almost all mountains reaching >2000 m a.s.l., and occurs in different plant communities belonging to the class: Elyno-Seslerietea. Gymnadenia odoratissima was recorded from one locality only in Kosovo, on the massif of Maja e Zezë, Sharri Mts. It was growing in degraded beech forest and meadows on silicate bedrock. Its floristically diverse relevés associate with the class: Mulgedio-Aconitetea. Of the four studied species, G. frivaldii deserves more conservation attention because of its fragile populations.
四种裸子植物原产于科索沃:G. conopsea, G. frivaldii, G. nigra和G. odoratissima。本研究利用野外考察资料、植物社会学相关资料、植物标本馆标本以及大量文献资料,分析了植物的植被和生态特征、生境类型、分布格局,并提供了保护说明。从低地到高山带,金针菇分布在全国各地。在各种植物群落中都有记录。裸子草生长在高山地带,靠近溪流和潮湿的草甸。它的相关生物属于Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae类。该物种在科索沃被列为“近危”(NT)。黑裸子草生长在亚高山和高山草地上,最好是钙质基质上。几乎在海拔>2000 m的所有山脉中都有发现,并且发生在Elyno-Seslerietea纲的不同植物群落中。在科索沃的一个地方,在Maja e Zezë, Sharri Mts的山体上,记录了Gymnadenia odoratissima,它生长在硅酸盐基岩上退化的山毛榉林和草甸中。它的植物多样性与这个类有关:乌头茶。在研究的4个物种中,由于其脆弱的种群,值得更多的保护关注。
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引用次数: 2
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 11 意大利植物群的染色体数目:11
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.3897/ITALIANBOTANIST.11.70173
G. Astuti, G. Barone, E. Di Gristina, G. Domina, Antonio Giacò, S. Orsenigo, L. Peruzzi
In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes counts for Centaurea aegusae, Hieracium racemosum subsp. lucanum, H. australe subsp. australe, Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis, Micromeria graeca subsp. graeca, and M. graeca subsp. consentina.
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引用次数: 0
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 10 意大利植物群的染色体数目:10
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.61847
R. Di Pietro, A. Conte, P. Fortini, G. D'amato, G. Astuti
In this contribution, new chromosome data regarding two taxonomically critical genera of the Italian flora, namely Plantago and Sesleria, are presented. All the specimens analysed in this paper were collected in the Italian territory and include three chromosome counts for Plantago (P. albicans, P. crassifolia, and P. subulata) and two counts for Sesleria (S. caerulea and S. nitida).
在这一贡献,新的染色体数据关于两个意大利植物区系的关键属,即车前草和雪莱里亚,提出。本文分析的所有标本均采集于意大利境内,包括车前草的3个染色体计数(白色车前草、粗叶车前草和细叶车前草)和车前草的2个染色体计数(细叶车前草和细叶车前草)。
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引用次数: 1
Contribution to the floristic knowledge of Sillaro, Santerno, and Senio high valleys (Toscana, Italy) 对西拉罗、桑特诺和塞尼奥高山谷(意大利托斯卡纳)植物区系知识的贡献
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60118
F. Roma-Marzio, M. D’Antraccoli, D. Angeloni, F. Bartolucci, L. Bernardo, L. Cancellieri, G. Caruso, F. Conti, D. Dolci, G. Gestri, L. Gubellini, N. Hofmann, V. Laface, E. Lattanzi, P. Lavezzo, G. Maiorca, G. Montepaone, C. Musarella, D. Noto, E. V. Perrino, E. Proietti, R. Masin, A. Scoppola, A. Stinca, Manuel Tiburtini, A. Tilia, L. Peruzzi
The inventory of the taxa collected during the annual field trip of the working group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the Italian Botanical Society is reported. The field trip was held in 2019 along the Sillaro, Santerno, and Senio high valleys located in Toscana (central Italy). The flora documented for the studied area amounts to 492 specific and subspecific taxa (including five hybrids), belonging to 254 genera and 77 families. Bromopsis caprina, Ophrys appennina, O. classica, Polygala flavescens subsp. flavescens, and Pulmonaria vallarsae subsp. apennina were the only five Italian endemics found in the study area, whereas 28 alien taxa were detected. Finally, nine taxa (seven native and two alien) have to be considered as new records for the regional flora of Toscana.
报告了意大利植物学会植物区系学、系统学和进化工作组每年实地考察期间收集的分类群清单。此次实地考察于2019年沿着意大利中部托斯卡纳的西拉罗、桑特诺和塞尼奥山谷进行。研究区已记录的植物区系共492个特异和亚特异分类群(包括5个杂种),隶属于77科254属。凤梨属,凤梨属,凤梨属,凤梨属。黄菌属和缬草肺菌亚属。在研究区仅发现5种意大利特有植物,而发现了28种外来分类群。最后,9个分类群(7个本地分类群和2个外来分类群)被认为是托斯卡纳地区植物区系的新记录。
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引用次数: 3
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 10 意大利本土维管植物群的Notulae; 10
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60743
F. Bartolucci, G. Domina, S. Bagella, G. Barberis, Ian Briozzo, Mario Calbi, M. Caria, V. Cavallaro, G. Chianese, Carlo Cibei, F. Conti, D. Dagnino, A. Esposito, G. Galasso, V. Giacanelli, L. Forte, G. Gottschlich, E. Lattanzi, D. Longo, Giacomo Mei, M. Merli, S. Orsenigo, Gian Battista Pau, G. Pazienza, S. Peccenini, S. Pisanu, G. Rivieccio, F. Roma-Marzio, Filippo Scafidi, F. Selvi, A. Stinca, C. Turcato, C. Nepi
In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Artemisia, Chaetonychia, Cirsium, Cynanchum, Genista, Hieracium, Iberis, Melica, Misopates, Myosotis, Thalictrum, Trifolium, Utricularia, Veronica, and Vicia. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as supplementary material.
在这篇文章中,介绍了有关意大利本土维管植物区系分布的新数据。它包括在意大利行政区域内对Artemisia、Chaetonychia、Cirsium、Cynanchum、Genista、Hieracium、Iberis、Melica、Misopates、Myosotis、Thalictrum、Trifolium、Utricularia、Veronica和Vicia属分类群的新记录、确认、排除和地位变化。在其他地方出版的命名和分布更新以及勘误表作为补充材料提供。
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引用次数: 3
Global and Regional IUCN Red List Assessments: 10 全球和区域IUCN红色名录评估:10
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.10.60022
G. Fenu, H. Al-Rammahi, M. Mohammad, E. V. Perrino, L. Rosati, R. Wagensommer, S. Orsenigo
In this contribution, the conservation status assessment of two vascular plants according to IUCN categories and criteria is presented. It includes the regional assessment of Jasione orbiculata Griseb. ex Velen. for Italy and of Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter subsp. negevensis (Zohary) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin for Iraq.
根据IUCN的分类和标准,对两种维管植物的保护现状进行了评价。它包括对Jasione orbiculata Griseb的区域评估。Velen交货。为意大利和瓦切利亚·杰拉迪(下)P.J.H.Hurter无性系种群。negevensis (Zohary)。伊拉克,Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin。
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引用次数: 2
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