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Indian Journal of Corporate Governance最新文献

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Family Versus External Block Holders’ Ownership and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from India 家族企业与外资企业的所有权和公司业绩:印度的经验证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241244927
Himani Chahal
This article studies the non-linear relation between family ownership and firm performance (FP) in the Indian context by taking firms listed on NSE 500. The sample firms are investigated for 11 years, 2011–2021. The article also tries to study the impact of various categories of external block holders on the performance of Indian family firms due to their capacity to pressure management and monitor their actions. The study results show a U-shaped relation between family ownership and Indian family firms’ performance, as depicted by ROA and TQ. The findings further suggest that two prominent kinds of outside block holders that have been observed to be related to greater performance in family firms are government and foreign institutional shareholders. Thus, it can be assumed that these external block holders’ greater monitoring ability is linked with reduced agency costs and increased FP. The study is unique in finding out the influence of the ownership and governance mechanisms in the sample of Indian family firms on their performance.
本文以印度 NSE 500 指数的上市公司为样本,研究了家族所有权与公司业绩(FP)之间的非线性关系。样本公司的调查时间为 2011-2021 年,共 11 年。文章还试图研究各类外部大宗交易持有者对印度家族企业业绩的影响,因为他们有能力向管理层施压并监督其行动。研究结果表明,家族所有权与印度家族企业绩效之间呈 U 型关系,具体表现为 ROA 和 TQ。研究结果进一步表明,政府和外国机构股东是与家族企业更高绩效相关的两类重要的外部大股东。因此,可以认为这些外部大股东更强的监督能力与代理成本的降低和FP的增加有关。本研究在发现印度家族企业样本中的所有权和治理机制对其绩效的影响方面独树一帜。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Female Directors Moderate the Effect of Family Control on Firm Value and Leverage? Evidence from Indonesia 女性董事如何调节家族控制对公司价值和杠杆率的影响?印度尼西亚的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241240371
Rizqa Anita, Giri Suseno, Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah, Nor Balkish Zakaria
Corporate governance is enriched by the existence of female directors. Their presence adds value to corporate governance by incorporating different perspectives and experiences. Female directors play an important role in preventing corporate harm, daring to ask critical questions and controlling conflict among various stakeholders. This study aimed to explore the effect of family control (FC) in stimulating leverage and firm value and assess the moderating role of female directors between FC on leverage and firm value. The sample was collected from the Indonesian Stock Exchange of 1,171 data observations-years (2019–2021 period) of companies listed. This research also used a linear regression model to analyse the purpose of hypotheses. The findings of this study indicate that female directors do not moderate the relationship between FC on leverage and firm value. The results prove the opposite of the assumption that the presence of female directors can harmonise and balance the interests of majority and minority shareholders. Finally, this article also contributes to the literature by developing the moderating role of female directors.
女董事的存在丰富了公司治理。她们的存在纳入了不同的视角和经验,从而增加了公司治理的价值。女性董事在预防公司危害、敢于提出关键问题以及控制各利益相关者之间的冲突方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨家族控制(FC)对刺激杠杆率和公司价值的影响,并评估女性董事在家族控制对杠杆率和公司价值之间的调节作用。样本来自印度尼西亚证券交易所的1171个数据观测年(2019-2021年)的上市公司。本研究还采用线性回归模型分析假设目的。本研究的结果表明,女性董事并不能调节杠杆功能委员会与公司价值之间的关系。研究结果证明,女性董事的存在可以协调和平衡大股东和小股东的利益,这一假设恰恰相反。最后,本文还通过发展女性董事的调节作用为相关文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Sustainability and Capital Costs: A Panel Evidence from BRICS Countries 企业可持续性与资本成本:来自金砖国家的面板证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241240368
Jyoti Dua, A. K. Sharma
Global sustainability challenges have triggered a sense of accountability in society, culminating in the growing incorporation of sustainability into corporate operations. This article aims to investigate the influence of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure on a company’s cost of financing in emerging markets. Furthermore, the article examines the criticality of separate pillars of ESG in determining the companies’ capital costs using a panel dataset of 192 non-financial companies drawn from the equity indices from the BRICS countries for 10 years, spanning 2011–2020. Pooled Ordinary Least Square and fixed-effect panel regressions are used to test the hypothesised relationships. The robustness of our findings is validated by the application of the System Generalised Methods of Moments approach. The results show that ESG disclosure scores and their individual component scores are positively associated with the cost of equity and weighted average cost of capital. In contrast, there is a negative relationship with the cost of debt. Results demonstrate the apprehensions of equity providers and the reception of debt providers towards the companies’ ESG adoption. The governance pillar has the most significant influence on capital costs. The study enables managers to evaluate the economically ideal capital structure for ESG-compliant enterprises strategically.
全球可持续发展的挑战引发了社会的责任感,最终导致可持续发展日益融入企业运营。本文旨在研究环境、社会和治理(ESG)信息披露对新兴市场公司融资成本的影响。此外,文章还使用金砖国家股票指数中 192 家非金融公司的面板数据集,研究了环境、社会和治理的各个支柱在决定公司资本成本方面的关键性,时间跨度为 2011-2020 年,为期 10 年。采用集合普通最小二乘法和固定效应面板回归来检验假设的关系。应用系统广义矩方法验证了我们研究结果的稳健性。结果表明,ESG 信息披露得分及其各个组成部分得分与股本成本和加权平均资本成本呈正相关。相反,与债务成本呈负相关。结果表明,股权提供者和债务提供者都对公司采用环境、社会和公司治理表示担忧。治理支柱对资本成本的影响最大。这项研究有助于管理者从战略角度评估符合环境、社会和公司治理要求的企业在经济上的理想资本结构。
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引用次数: 0
Top Management Commitment as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Green Banking Adoption Practices and Performance: Evidence from India 高层管理承诺是绿色银行采纳实践与绩效之间关系的调节因素:来自印度的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241236553
Saromi Newton, Sahayaselvi Susainathan, Hesil Jerda George, M. Quttainah, Satyanarayana Parayitam
This article aims to investigate the relationship between green banking adoption practices and performance. A conceptual model has been developed to test the moderating effect of top management commitment in the relationship between green banking adoption practices and performance in a lower-middle-income country context, that is, India. Using a survey instrument, data were collected from 393 employees working in banks in southern India. First, the psychometric properties of the survey instrument were checked using LISREL software for structural equation modelling. Second, the hypothesised relationships were tested using hierarchical regression and double-checked with path analysis. The findings indicate that green banking adoption practices are precursors to environmental, operational and financial performance. The results also provide support for the moderating effect of top management commitment in the relationship between green banking adoption practices and (a) environmental performance, (b) operational performance and (c) financial performance. The green adoption practices encompass a range of initiatives to reduce environmental impact, promote sustainability and address climate change concerns. Top management commitment is at the forefront of driving these practices, which plays a pivotal role in shaping organisational strategies and fostering a culture of sustainability. To the best of our knowledge, the model developed is the first of its kind, particularly in the context of banks in India. Investigating the interaction effect of top management commitment in enhancing performance is a novel idea and significantly contributes to the literature on sustainability. The implications for theory and practice are discussed.
本文旨在研究绿色银行实践与绩效之间的关系。本文建立了一个概念模型,以检验在中低收入国家(即印度)的背景下,高层管理者的承诺对绿色银行实践与绩效之间关系的调节作用。研究使用调查工具收集了印度南部银行 393 名员工的数据。首先,使用 LISREL 软件进行结构方程建模,检验了调查工具的心理测量特性。其次,使用分层回归法检验了假设关系,并通过路径分析进行了双重检验。研究结果表明,绿色银行的采用实践是环境、运营和财务绩效的先导。研究结果还支持高层管理者的承诺对绿色银行实践与(a)环境绩效、(b)运营绩效和(c)财务绩效之间关系的调节作用。绿色银行实践包括一系列减少环境影响、促进可持续发展和解决气候变化问题的举措。最高管理层的承诺是推动这些做法的最前沿,在制定组织战略和培养可持续发展文化方面发挥着关键作用。据我们所知,所开发的模型是首个同类模型,尤其是针对印度银行的模型。研究高层管理承诺在提高绩效方面的互动效应是一个新颖的想法,对有关可持续发展的文献做出了重要贡献。我们还讨论了该模型对理论和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on Integrated Reporting Quality: An Empirical Analysis, Evidence from India 公司治理特征对综合报告质量的影响:实证分析,来自印度的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241236546
Suman Devarapalli, Lalita Mohan Mohapatra
The research on integrated reporting (IR) has grown swiftly over the past decade, and specific attention is given to the disclosure quality of IR information across the globe. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between board characteristics and integrated reporting quality. The analysis selected 46 Indian listed companies with 138 firm-year observations over three years. The study found a positive impact of board size, CEO duality, non-executive board members, financial leverage, the COVID-19 crisis and firm size on IR quality. The study found a negative effect of gender diversity, board activity and profitability on IR quality. This study is the first to examine the effect of board features on the implementation and adoption of IR in the Indian context. Moreover, the study offers key insights for researchers, practitioners, accounting bodies, government agencies, investors and policymakers into the use of integrated reporting and sound decision-making.
在过去十年中,有关综合报告(IR)的研究迅速发展,全球范围内对综合报告信息披露质量的关注度也特别高。本研究旨在探讨董事会特征与综合报告质量之间的关联。分析选取了 46 家印度上市公司,在三年内观察了 138 个公司年度。研究发现,董事会规模、首席执行官双重性、非执行董事会成员、财务杠杆、COVID-19 危机和公司规模对投资者关系质量有积极影响。研究发现,性别多样性、董事会活动和盈利能力对投资者关系质量有负面影响。本研究首次考察了印度背景下董事会特征对实施和采用投资者关系的影响。此外,该研究还为研究人员、从业人员、会计机构、政府机构、投资者和政策制定者提供了有关使用综合报告和合理决策的重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Pillar of ESG: Exploring the Link Between Social Sustainability and Stock Price Synchronicity ESG 的社会支柱:探索社会可持续性与股价同步性之间的联系
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/09746862241236551
Srikanth Potharla, Surya Kumari Turubilli, Mylavaram Chandra Shekar
This study examined the association between the social sustainability aspects of environmental, social and governance (ESG) initiatives and stock price synchronicity in 146 publicly listed companies in India from 2011 to 2021. Social sustainability is gauged using indicators such as community engagement, adherence to human rights, customer loyalty, consumer health and safety protection, and employee welfare. Panel data regression with industry-year fixed effects reveals a positive association between social sustainability and stock price synchronicity. This finding suggests that the stocks of companies with strong social issue management are more aligned with market movements. The findings indicate that investors value ethical management, commitment to human rights and employee satisfaction. The insights provided by this study are vital for investors’ fund allocation decisions, highlighting the importance of workforce and supply chain diversity, fair workplace practices, human rights compliance and product integrity in informed investment decision-making. Overall, the research confirms the economic benefits that social sustainability bestows on companies and their investors.
本研究探讨了 2011 年至 2021 年印度 146 家上市公司的环境、社会和治理(ESG)举措中的社会可持续性方面与股价同步性之间的关联。社会可持续性采用社区参与、遵守人权、客户忠诚度、消费者健康和安全保护以及员工福利等指标来衡量。带有行业年份固定效应的面板数据回归显示,社会可持续发展与股价同步性之间存在正相关关系。这一发现表明,社会问题管理能力强的公司股票与市场走势更为一致。研究结果表明,投资者重视道德管理、人权承诺和员工满意度。本研究提供的见解对投资者的资金分配决策至关重要,突出了劳动力和供应链多样性、公平的工作场所实践、人权合规性和产品完整性在知情投资决策中的重要性。总体而言,这项研究证实了社会可持续发展给企业及其投资者带来的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
A System Thinkingbased Framework for Sustainable Governance in Healthcare 基于系统思维的医疗保健可持续治理框架
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862231205651
Vinaytosh Mishra, M. Quttainah
This study emphasises the importance of thinking beyond the constrictive perspective of shareholder profit maximisation and putting stakeholder value maximisation front and centre in healthcare. This study uses system thinking approaches to understand the pitfall of the narrow approach of shareholder profit maximisation in healthcare organisations. The study further performs stakeholder analysis to identify each stakeholder’s interests, needs, expectations, and level of influence and power over the health systems and policy. The study used multi-criteria decision analysis approach to identify the priority of the stakeholder organisations. The criteria used for the prioritisation are levels of interest, influence, and impact. Contrary to belief pharmaceutical companies were found to be the most significant player in driving the outcomes of the healthcare system. The study also emphasises the role of government and regulators in the achievement of the same. Stakeholder analysis done in the study also concurs with these findings. Finally, the study uses the grounded theory approach to suggest a framework for the achievement of objectives and providing sustainable governance. This study concludes that by thinking beyond shareholder profit maximisation, healthcare organisations can prioritise patient-centred care, social responsibility, and innovation, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients and society.
本研究强调了超越股东利润最大化的狭隘视角思考的重要性,并将利益相关者价值最大化置于医疗保健的前沿和中心。本研究使用系统思维方法来了解在医疗保健组织股东利润最大化的狭隘方法的陷阱。该研究进一步进行利益相关者分析,以确定每个利益相关者的利益、需求、期望以及对卫生系统和政策的影响和权力水平。该研究使用多标准决策分析方法来确定利益相关者组织的优先级。确定优先次序的标准是兴趣程度、影响程度和影响程度。与人们的看法相反,制药公司被发现是推动医疗保健系统成果的最重要的参与者。该研究还强调了政府和监管机构在实现这一目标方面的作用。研究中所做的利益相关者分析也与这些发现一致。最后,本研究使用扎根理论方法提出了实现目标和提供可持续治理的框架。本研究的结论是,通过超越股东利益最大化的思考,医疗机构可以优先考虑以患者为中心的护理、社会责任和创新,最终为患者和社会带来更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Do Foreign Ownership, Executive Incentives, Corporate Social Responsibility Activity and Audit Quality Affect Corporate Tax Avoidance? 外资所有权、高管激励、企业社会责任活动和审计质量会影响企业避税吗?
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862231205648
Vidiyanna Rizal Putri, Nor Balkish Zakaria, Jamaliah Said, Maz Ainy Abdul Azis
This study investigates the impact of governance factors on tax avoidance, such as foreign ownership, executive incentives, corporate social responsibility, and audit quality. Between 2015 and 2020, the study examined data from conventional banks and non-bank institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with 69 banks and financial entities matching the purposive selection criteria serving as samples using EViews. The results of the study showed that executive incentives had a positive impact on tax avoidance, while foreign ownership had no effect. Corporate social responsibility had a negative impact, and audit quality had a negative impact on tax avoidance. The research discussion highlighted specific tax loopholes and strategies businesses and individuals use to avoid paying taxes and provided insights for policymakers on addressing this issue.
本研究探讨外资持股、高管激励、企业社会责任和审计质量等治理因素对避税的影响。在2015年至2020年期间,该研究检查了在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的传统银行和非银行机构的数据,使用EViews将69家符合有目的选择标准的银行和金融实体作为样本。研究结果表明,高管激励对避税有积极影响,而外资持股对避税没有影响。企业社会责任对避税有负向影响,审计质量对避税有负向影响。研究讨论强调了具体的税收漏洞以及企业和个人用来避税的策略,并为政策制定者提供了解决这一问题的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Does Concentrated Shareholding Impact Family Firm Internationalisation? 集中持股是否会影响家族企业的国际化?
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862231206870
V. Vijayagopal, M. Thenmozhi
This article investigates whether increase in concentrated shareholding impacts the internationalisation of family firms. Based on a multi-theoretic approach and using zero inflated beta model on a panel data set covering 307 largest Indian listed companies, we observe that concentrated ownership, adverse employee relations and business group affiliation discourage internationalisation. But as family shareholding exceeds 50%, concentrated ownership has an indirect positive balancing impact on internationalisation. Besides, status as a family firm has a significant favourable impact on internationalisation and it moderates the impact of concentrated ownership, adverse employee relations and group affiliation on internationalisation.
本文研究了股权集中度的提高是否会影响家族企业的国际化。基于多理论方法,并对覆盖307家最大的印度上市公司的面板数据集使用零膨胀beta模型,我们观察到集中的所有权,不利的员工关系和商业集团从属关系阻碍了国际化。但当家族持股超过50%时,股权集中对国际化具有间接的正向平衡作用。此外,家族企业身份对国际化具有显著的有利影响,并能调节股权集中、不良员工关系和集团隶属关系对国际化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Whistleblowing Trends Through Bibliometric Analysis: A Global Perspective 通过文献计量分析探索举报趋势:全球视角
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862231205650
Supendi Supendi, Agus Ismaya Hasanudin, Helmi Yazid, E. Ibrani
This research aimed to explore whistleblowing and identify future trends in whistleblowing research by using bibliometric analysis. The data used in this study of 440 documents sourced from 183 journals, books and other sources from 1982 to 2022 obtained from the Scopus database with specific subject areas including economics, econometrics and finance business, and management and accounting. The analysis revealed that the number of published articles related to whistleblowing has steadily increased since 1982, with a peak of articles published in 2022 indicating sustained interest in the topic. This study comprehensively demonstrates that whistleblowing, ethics and fraud are the most commonly studied variables. The study suggests that future research could be strengthened by exploring less commonly used variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of factors contributing to ethical behaviour and misconduct in organisations.
本研究旨在通过文献计量学分析来探讨告密行为,并确定告密研究的未来趋势。本研究中使用的数据来自1982年至2022年间183种期刊、书籍和其他来源的440份文件,这些文件来自Scopus数据库,具体学科领域包括经济学、计量经济学和金融商业、管理和会计。分析显示,自1982年以来,与举报有关的文章发表数量稳步增加,2022年发表的文章达到顶峰,表明人们对该话题的兴趣持续存在。本研究全面论证了举报、道德和欺诈是最常被研究的变量。该研究表明,未来的研究可以通过探索不太常用的变量来加强,以更全面地了解导致组织中道德行为和不当行为的因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
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