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Indian Journal of Corporate Governance最新文献

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Snapshot of the Recent Study 最近研究的快照
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221110274
R. K. Mishra, J. Kiranmai
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引用次数: 0
ESG–CFP Linkages: A Review of Its Antecedents and Scope for Future Research ESG-CFP关联:前瞻与未来研究范围回顾
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221089062
Aanchal Singh, Prakash J. Singh, Samik Shome
The last two decades have seen a gradual shift in the reporting practices of the corporate sector across the globe. Besides reporting the standard financial statements, there is increased emphasis on qualitative reporting particularly issues related to governance, sustainability and society, popularly referred to as environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting (Griffin & Sun, 2018). In this regard, sustainability issues are being more aggressively addressed by the firms. This study aims at identifying and empirically examining the antecedents that influence the relationship between ESG disclosures of organisations and its corporate financial performance (CFP). The study uses a sample of BSE-200 companies and employs multiple regression technique to ascertain the ESG–CFP relationship. The results obtained show that ESG and CFP are negatively related, and the control variables have a significant impact on this association. The study provides insights from the perspective of an emerging economy and contributes to both the managerial decision-making and policy formulation. It also paves the way for future research.
在过去的二十年里,全球企业部门的报告做法逐渐发生了转变。除了报告标准财务报表外,还越来越强调定性报告,特别是与治理、可持续性和社会相关的问题,通常被称为环境、社会和治理(ESG)报告(Griffin&Sun,2018)。在这方面,这些公司正在更积极地解决可持续性问题。本研究旨在确定并实证检验影响组织ESG披露与其公司财务业绩(CFP)之间关系的前因。该研究使用了BSE-200公司的样本,并采用多元回归技术来确定ESG与CFP的关系。结果表明,ESG和CFP呈负相关,控制变量对这种关联有显著影响。该研究从新兴经济体的角度提供了见解,有助于管理决策和政策制定。它也为未来的研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 6
Family Involvement in Ownership, Management and Firm Performance: Evidence from Indian Listed Companies 家族参与所有权、管理与企业绩效——来自印度上市公司的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221089719
Himani Chahal, A. Sharma
We studied the impact of family ownership and management on Indian family firm performance by using a sample of companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) 500 from 2011–2020. The findings using panel data analysis demonstrate that family ownership positively impacts the accounting (ROA) and market (Tobin’s q) measures of firm performance in our sample. Further, there is empirical evidence that family management is positively associated with firm performance using ROA but negatively related to TQ with the study showing that founder-managed firms outperform descendent or professionally managed family firms in the Indian context. The study is unique in understanding the ways in which family businesses perform, behave and add value to the shareholders by analysing a dataset of listed companies for ten years.
本文以2011-2020年印度国家证券交易所(NSE) 500强上市公司为样本,研究了家族所有权和管理对印度家族企业绩效的影响。使用面板数据分析的结果表明,在我们的样本中,家族所有权对公司绩效的会计(ROA)和市场(托宾q)指标产生了积极影响。此外,有经验证据表明,家族管理与使用ROA的公司绩效呈正相关,但与TQ负相关,研究表明,在印度背景下,创始人管理的公司表现优于后代或专业管理的家族企业。这项研究的独特之处在于,它通过分析10年来上市公司的数据集,了解了家族企业的表现、行为和为股东增加价值的方式。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Characteristics of the Board of Directors on the Timelines of Corporate Internet Reporting Index of Companies in Indonesia 董事会特征对印尼公司互联网报告指数时间表的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221089059
Kiswanto, D. Setiawan
The development of information technology supports companies in conveying information to all stakeholders in a timely way. This study examined corporate internet reporting that was influenced by the characteristics of the directors (Size, Indep, Aboard, Fboard, Tenur, Famboard, Gender and Founder) of Indonesian companies. Furthermore, this study used the ordinary least square analysis technique which presented five control variables: firm size, profitability, leverage, liquidity and firm age. The research sample is 513 companies of the 716 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that board of directors’ size, independent board of directors, tenure, family relations and gender have a significant effect on timeliness of corporate internet reporting (TCIR), while age of president director, foreign director and founder do not have a significant effect. Therefore, firm size, profitability and liquidity are able to be control variables on the use of TCIR through the company’s web, while leverage and firm age are not able to do this. Therefore, it is advisable for companies in Indonesia to pay attention to the composition of the characteristics directors in order to improve the quality of company financial information via the internet. This needs to be done because it can give a positive signal to all stakeholders, which will ultimately increase stakeholder trust in the company.
信息技术的发展支持公司及时向所有利益相关者传递信息。本研究考察了印尼公司的董事特征(规模、Indep、董事会、董事会、任期、董事会、性别和创始人)对公司互联网报告的影响。此外,本研究采用普通最小二乘分析技术,提出五个控制变量:企业规模、盈利能力、杠杆率、流动性和企业年龄。研究样本为印尼证券交易所716家上市公司中的513家。结果表明,董事会规模、独立董事会、任期、家庭关系和性别对公司互联网报告的时效性有显著影响,而总裁、外籍董事和创始人的年龄对公司互联网报告的时效性没有显著影响。因此,公司规模、盈利能力和流动性能够成为通过公司网络使用TCIR的控制变量,而杠杆率和公司年龄则无法做到这一点。因此,印尼公司应重视特色董事的构成,以提高通过互联网获取公司财务信息的质量。这是必须的,因为它可以给所有利益相关者一个积极的信号,这将最终增加利益相关者对公司的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Reeves Wiedeman, Billion Dollar Loser: The Epic Rise and Spectacular Fall of Adam Neumann and WeWork. London: Hodder & Stoughton 里夫斯·魏德曼,《十亿美元输家:亚当·诺伊曼和WeWork的史诗般兴衰》。伦敦:霍德&斯托顿出版社
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211045763
Ajay Arora
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Role of Boards: A Research Review 检讨董事会的角色:一项研究回顾
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211045762
R. Mishra, Geeta P, K. J.
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211056694
K. J.
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Corporate Governance on Organisational Performance of Indian Firms 公司治理对印度公司组织绩效的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211047396
K. Wasdani, Abhishek Vijaygopal, M. Manimala, Aniisu K. Verghese
This research study explored the link between corporate governance practices (CGPs) and organisational performance in India, especially in the context of some major CG reforms that have been undertaken since the turn of the twenty-first century. The authors also attempted to understand in-depth the implications of these reforms for the companies. For assessing the link between CG practices and organisational performance, data were collected from a sample of 100 listed companies in India using an adapted version of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)’s questionnaire. Multilevel Factor Analysis (MFA) for scores along 5 CG sub-categories revealed 17 first-level and 4 second-level factors. Regression of organisational performance, measured using Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), against these factors showed that the first-level factor representing corporate social responsibility and sustainability (CSRS) was a significant predictor of organisational performance. This finding is significant while considering the introduction of mandatory CG provisions for corporate social responsibility (CSR), applicable to companies meeting specified turnover and profitability thresholds according to CG regulations in India. The findings of this study open the debate on CG regulation and on mandatory and desirable norms in the Indian context. Eligible Indian companies must focus on the CG practice of investing in CSR initiatives through purpose-led CSRS interventions and their long-term benefits, rather than on viewing it as a mandatory CG provision that induces short-term expenses.
这项研究探讨了印度公司治理实践与组织绩效之间的联系,特别是在自21世纪之交以来进行的一些重大公司治理改革的背景下。作者还试图深入了解这些改革对这些公司的影响。为了评估CG实践与组织绩效之间的联系,使用印度公司秘书协会(ICSI)问卷的改编版本,从印度100家上市公司的样本中收集了数据。对5个CG子类别的分数进行多层次因素分析(MFA),发现17个一级因素和4个二级因素。使用复合年增长率(CAGR)测量的组织绩效与这些因素的回归表明,代表企业社会责任和可持续性的一级因素(CSRS)是组织绩效的重要预测因素。这一发现在考虑引入企业社会责任(CSR)的强制性CG条款时具有重要意义,该条款适用于符合印度CG法规规定的营业额和盈利能力阈值的公司。这项研究的结果开启了关于CG监管以及印度背景下强制性和可取规范的辩论。符合条件的印度公司必须专注于CG实践,即通过目标导向的CSRS干预措施投资于CSR举措及其长期收益,而不是将其视为诱导短期支出的强制性CG条款。
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引用次数: 6
Socially Responsible Investing and Sustainable Indices: A Sustainability Agenda 社会责任投资与可持续指数:可持续发展议程
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211045757
Firdaus Khan M. R.
COVID-19 pandemic has brought climate change and socially responsible investing back to the forefront. Sustainable investing, though well-entrenched in developed countries, is slowly gaining traction in emerging markets. Sustainability indices operate as quality indicators and bridge information gap. This study explores the usefulness of three such indices and offers an autoregressive moving average model on Carbonex series for sustainable investments on Bombay Stock Exchange. However, the model fails to align with the long-term goals of socially responsible investing and the investor community needs to engage with regulators, corporations and rating agencies so that these sustainability indices can better serve their information needs and offer a valid measure of sustainable practices. COVID-19 brings with it the opportunity to ideate and envision innovative approaches to support a carbon-free economic agenda and to design eco-friendly infrastructure, planned urban development and transition to clean energy. Take–make–consume–waste attitude is out and the philosophy of preserve–endure–nurture–bequeath will be the new normal.
新冠肺炎大流行使气候变化和对社会负责的投资重新回到了最前沿。可持续投资虽然在发达国家根深蒂固,但在新兴市场却慢慢获得吸引力。可持续性指数作为质量指标,弥合信息差距。本研究探讨了三个此类指数的有用性,并为孟买证券交易所的可持续投资提供了Carbonex系列的自回归移动平均模型。然而,该模型未能与社会责任投资的长期目标保持一致,投资者群体需要与监管机构、企业和评级机构接触,以便这些可持续性指数能够更好地满足他们的信息需求,并提供可持续做法的有效衡量标准。新冠肺炎为支持无碳经济议程、设计环保基础设施、规划城市发展和向清洁能源过渡提供了设想和设想创新方法的机会。索取-制造-消费-浪费的态度已经过时,保存-忍受-培育-遗赠的哲学将成为新常态。
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引用次数: 0
The Devil’s Laugh at Corporate Governance: The Case of Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank (PMC Bank) India 魔鬼对公司治理的嘲笑:以印度旁遮普和马哈拉施特拉合作银行(PMC Bank)为例
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/09746862211047315
Ambuj Gupta
The trust of depositors in the Indian banking system was shaken in September 2019 when the five-page confession letter written by Joy K Thomas, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank (PMC Bank), one of the ten largest co-operative banks in India revealed gross financial irregularities, collusion and fraud in banking operations of PMC Bank from 2008 onwards. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) came into swift action and placed curbs on routine banking activities and restricted the withdrawal of money to a limited amount. Succumbing to the shock, depositors protested at several places and even, eleven depositors lost their lives. With a huge exposure of 73% of the overall loan portfolio to a single borrower, Housing and Development Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL) & group companies, that too facing insolvency proceedings, the recovery of full money was almost impossible. The malice at PMC Bank is the classic case of crony capitalism, collusion and fraud, and failure of corporate governance. The case draws important lessons for reforming co-operative banking sector and strengthening banking supervision in the country.
2019年9月,印度十大合作银行之一旁遮普邦和马哈拉施特拉邦合作银行(PMC Bank)的董事总经理兼首席执行官乔伊·K·托马斯(Joy K Thomas)写了一份长达五页的认罪信,揭露了PMC银行自2008年以来在银行业务中存在严重的金融违规行为、勾结和欺诈行为,这动摇了储户对印度银行体系的信任。印度储备银行(RBI)迅速采取行动,对日常银行活动进行限制,并将取款限制在有限的金额内。由于受到冲击,存款人在多地抗议,甚至有11名存款人丧生。由于整个贷款组合的73%都暴露给了单一借款人,住房和发展基础设施有限公司(HDIL)和集团公司,也面临破产程序,全额收回资金几乎是不可能的。PMC银行的恶意是裙带资本主义、串通欺诈和公司治理失败的典型案例。该案例为我国合作银行业改革和加强银行监管提供了重要借鉴。
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引用次数: 2
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Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
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