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Effects of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Climate Change Disclosures: Evidence from Listed Banks in an Emerging Economy 公司治理机制对气候变化信息披露的影响:来自新兴经济体上市银行的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221129339
Md. Shajul Islam, M. K. Hossain
This study examines the effects of corporate governance mechanisms on climate change disclosure in Bangladeshi-listed banks. The corporate governance mechanisms used in the study were board size, board meetings, board independence, audit committee size, audit committee independence and audit committee meetings. A climate change disclosure index (CCDI) was developed to assess the sample banks’ climate change disclosures. From 2013 to 2018, data on climate change disclosures and corporate governance mechanisms were collected from the annual reports of all 30 listed banks. Employing a feasible GLS (FGLS) model for panel data, the findings demonstrated that increasing audit committee meetings, independent directors on the board and audit committee size positively and significantly increased climate change disclosures of listed banks in Bangladesh. Unlike prior climate change research on listed banks in Bangladesh, this study has included the audit committee attributes and the sponsor-directors’ ownership as determinants of climate change disclosures. This research offered a novel viewpoint on the significant positive impact of sponsor-directors’ ownership on climate change information disclosure. These findings have practical implications for governments, regulatory authorities, investors, green groups and other organisations working on climate change issues in the country.
本研究考察了公司治理机制对孟加拉国上市银行气候变化信息披露的影响。研究中使用的公司治理机制包括董事会规模、董事会会议、董事会独立性、审计委员会规模、审计委员会独立性和审计委员会会议。开发了气候变化披露指数(CCDI)来评估样本银行的气候变化披露情况。2013年至2018年,从所有30家上市银行的年度报告中收集了气候变化披露和公司治理机制的数据。采用可行的GLS(FGLS)模型对小组数据进行分析,结果表明,审计委员会会议、董事会独立董事和审计委员会规模的增加积极且显著地增加了孟加拉国上市银行对气候变化的披露。与之前对孟加拉国上市银行的气候变化研究不同,本研究将审计委员会的属性和发起人董事的所有权作为气候变化披露的决定因素。这项研究为赞助商董事所有权对气候变化信息披露的显著积极影响提供了一个新的视角。这些发现对政府、监管机构、投资者、绿色组织和其他致力于该国气候变化问题的组织具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Marketing and Corporate Governance Contribute to Entrepreneurial Success: Case Study of India’s Most Trusted Diagnostics—Healthians 有效的营销和公司治理有助于创业成功:印度最值得信赖的诊断机构——Healthians的案例研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221142332
Akshatha Jain, Prateek Jain
The increased awareness surrounding health is a significant factor contributing to the trend of health awareness. People are showing extra care with changing lifestylesleading to more proactive care toward their health. There was an immense need to fill this gap. The founders of Healthians, India’s most trusted diagnostics, sensed this need and converted that into a successful business model. This article analyses Healthians governance and brand strategy making it one of the largest players in the Indian market. The article begins by describing the initial journey of Healthians and its founder. The article also highlights the financial strategy of the company along with the funding details. The industry analysis had also been done along with an analysis of major players in the diagnostic industry, followed by a discussion on the expansion strategy of the company. The business model, corporate governance, and marketing strategy of the company have been discussed in detail, followed by the brand strategy, in order to derive useful learning from the journey of this company. Adequate discussion on the products of the company had been done, along with the mentioning opportunities waiting to be explored by the company. With the highest competitive and volatile market of the healthcare industry, this company ensures that the highest standards in corporate governance and business ethics are being followed in the company. The article concludes with some dilemmas being faced by the company which may decide its future course of action and the various alternatives available to the company.
健康意识的提高是促进健康意识趋势的一个重要因素。随着生活方式的改变,人们对自己的健康表现出了额外的关心,转向了更加积极主动的关心。我们迫切需要填补这一空白。印度最值得信赖的诊断机构Healthians的创始人意识到了这种需求,并将其转化为一种成功的商业模式。本文分析了Healthians的治理和品牌战略,使其成为印度市场上最大的参与者之一。文章首先描述了Healthians及其创始人的最初历程。文章还重点介绍了该公司的财务战略以及资金细节。在进行行业分析的同时,还对诊断行业的主要参与者进行了分析,然后讨论了公司的扩张战略。详细讨论了公司的商业模式、公司治理和营销战略,然后是品牌战略,以便从公司的历程中获得有用的学习。对该公司的产品进行了充分的讨论,同时提到了该公司有待探索的机会。在医疗保健行业竞争最激烈、波动最大的市场中,这家公司确保公司在公司治理和商业道德方面遵循最高标准。文章最后指出了公司面临的一些困境,这些困境可能会决定公司未来的行动方针和公司可用的各种替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility in India: A Composite Indicator Model 衡量印度企业社会责任:一个综合指标模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221129334
Francis Kuriakose
This article proposes a composite indicator model called CSR index to measure corporate social responsibility practices of Indian companies. The proposed CSR index comprises three dimensions of CSR implementation, stakeholder management and sustainability, which are measured using 39 indicators. Data is collected from annual reports and business responsibility reports for top 100 companies ranked according to market capitalisation in March 2019. The final ranking using the CSR index highlights how Indian companies perform in their CSR practices beyond the legally mandated expenditure recommended by the Companies Act 2013. Robustness analysis shows that the ranking is robust with respect to input factors, data selection and data transformation. Regression modelling of select dimension scores of CSR index with exogenous variables of firm performance such as internal complaint resolution, turnover and profit shows positive correlation. The CSR index helps managers and policy makers to channelise a given company’s efforts at CSR into targeted programmes through resource allocation and monitoring, while comparing its relative performance within and across dimensions and industries.
本文提出了一个称为CSR指数的综合指标模型来衡量印度公司的企业社会责任实践。拟议的企业社会责任指数包括企业社会责任实施、利益相关者管理和可持续性三个维度,使用39个指标进行衡量。数据来自2019年3月根据市值排名的前100家公司的年度报告和商业责任报告。使用企业社会责任指数的最终排名突出了印度公司在2013年《公司法》建议的法定支出之外的企业社会责任实践中的表现。稳健性分析表明,该排序在输入因素、数据选择和数据转换方面具有稳健性。企业社会责任指数的选择维度得分与企业绩效的外生变量(如内部投诉解决率、营业额和利润)的回归模型显示出正相关。企业社会责任指数有助于管理者和决策者通过资源分配和监测,将特定公司在企业社会责任方面的努力引导到有针对性的计划中,同时比较其在各个维度和行业内的相对表现。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Corporate Hedging and ESG on Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Indonesian Energy Firms 企业套期保值和ESG对股价暴跌风险的影响——来自印尼能源公司的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221129341
Febiriyanti Ayu Octaviani, C. Utama
Corporate hedging and environmental, social and governance (ESG) affect the transparency of a firm’s information environment because they can reduce information asymmetry and volatility of cash flow. Focus of this research investigates the impact of corporate hedging, as a risk management strategy, and ESG on stock price crash risk in Indonesian energy firms. This study finds that both hedging and ESG do not affect stock crash risk. This may be caused by a natural hedge conducted by the company. Another explanation is, most energy companies in Indonesia that use hedging do not report the proportion of the amount of hedging on the company’s financial statements. Further, this study fails to find the effect of ESG on stock crash risk. This finding corroborates Silva (2022), who states that the benefit of ESG is less effective in developing countries like Indonesia, which are characterised by weak investor protection and regulation enforcement.
企业套期保值和环境、社会和治理(ESG)会影响企业信息环境的透明度,因为它们可以减少信息不对称和现金流的波动。本研究的重点是调查企业对冲作为一种风险管理策略和ESG对印尼能源公司股价暴跌风险的影响。本研究发现,套期保值和ESG都不会影响股票崩盘风险。这可能是由公司进行的自然对冲造成的。另一种解释是,印尼大多数使用套期保值的能源公司没有在公司财务报表中报告套期保值金额的比例。此外,本研究未能发现ESG对股票崩盘风险的影响。这一发现证实了Silva(2022)的观点,他指出,ESG的好处在印度尼西亚等发展中国家效果较差,这些国家的特点是投资者保护和监管执行不力。
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引用次数: 1
Board Gender Diversity and the Indian Banking Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis 董事会性别多样性与印度银行业:文献计量分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221126337
Monika Bhatia, Pritpal Singh Bhullar, Dipayan Roy, Deepak Tandon
This paper aims at identifying the probable impact of board gender diversity on the key business operational areas explored by the existing published research. Moreover, the study also emphasises exploring the role of board gender diversity in the Indian banking sector. The data from existing literature from 2000 to 2022 have been extracted from the Scopus database. By devising VOSviewer software, citation analysis and bibliographic coupling analysis were conducted to identify the influential documents, authors and journals that made significant contributions to this segment of research. According to the findings of the study, no significant research has been conducted to determine the impact of board gender diversity on various key operational aspects of the banking sector. It also discovers that the majority of the studies were carried out in European countries. The Indian context is still underexplored. The study suggests key research questions, the answers to which can be investigated by future researchers.
本文旨在确定董事会性别多样性对现有已发表研究探讨的关键业务运营领域的可能影响。此外,该研究还着重探讨了董事会性别多样性在印度银行业中的作用。2000年至2022年的现有文献数据提取自Scopus数据库。通过设计VOSviewer软件,进行引文分析和书目耦合分析,找出对该领域研究有重要贡献的有影响力的文献、作者和期刊。根据这项研究的结果,没有进行过重要的研究来确定董事会性别多样性对银行业各关键业务方面的影响。报告还发现,大多数研究是在欧洲国家进行的。印度的情况仍未得到充分研究。这项研究提出了一些关键的研究问题,这些问题的答案可以由未来的研究人员来研究。
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引用次数: 0
Does Ownership Structure Influence Dividend Distribution Policy in India? Evidence Using Panel Data Analysis 股权结构是否影响印度的股利分配政策?使用小组数据分析的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221129342
G. Pinto, Shailesh Rastogi, Jagjeevan Kanoujiya
This article evaluates the influence of ownership structure (OS) components on dividend distribution policy in India. More precisely, it aims to comprehend the impacts of promoters’ shareholdings (PRMS), institutional investors’ shareholdings (INS) and retail investors’ shareholdings (RIS) on dividends of Indian listed companies. This article uses equity dividend divided by book value (DNW) to determine the dividend distribution policy for the selected panel of 80 listed companies for the period of 5 years (2016–2020). The static as well as dynamic panel data regression models are applied in the study. The static panel data regression results exhibit that none of the three OS explanatory variables (PRMS, INS and RIS) affect significantly the dividend distribution policy of Indian listed companies. Similar results are depicted by the dynamic panel data regression model also, thus ensuring robustness of the results. Hence, this article does not find support for agency theory, signalling theory and clientele effect. The study recommends that investors need not consider the composition of shareholding pattern of a company to have any significant influence on dividends while making their investment-decisions. The findings also add to the increasing studies across the globe evaluating the influence of OS on dividends.
本文评估了股权结构(OS)成分对印度股利分配政策的影响。更准确地说,它旨在理解发起人持股(PRMS),机构投资者持股(INS)和散户投资者持股(RIS)对印度上市公司股息的影响。本文采用股权股利除以账面价值(DNW)的方法确定了所选80家上市公司5年(2016-2020年)的股利分配政策。研究中采用了静态和动态面板数据回归模型。静态面板数据回归结果显示,三个OS解释变量(PRMS、INS和RIS)对印度上市公司的股利分配政策均无显著影响。动态面板数据回归模型也描述了类似的结果,从而保证了结果的稳健性。因此,本文没有找到代理理论、信号理论和客户效应的支持。研究表明,投资者在进行投资决策时,不需要考虑公司股权结构的构成对股息的重大影响。这一发现也增加了全球越来越多的研究评估OS对股息的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Risk Management: A Bibliometric Mapping for Future Research Agenda 公司治理与风险管理:未来研究议程的文献计量映射
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221126351
Shubham Singhania, R. Singh, Amit Kumar Singh, Varda Sardana
The global financial crisis of 2007–2008 highlighted the significance of sound corporate governance mechanisms to tackle risks. Numerous extremities, insolvencies and the collapse of enterprises have brought forward the need for sound risk management, effective planning and control, and the necessity to re-evaluate the governance components. Considering this, the present study aims to critically review the theoretical development and evolution of corporate governance and risk management. To this end, a bibliometric analysis of 998 peer-reviewed research articles, extracted from the Scopus database, is undertaken. The review employs bibliometric methods, such as citation analysis and co-occurrence analysis in order to uncover intellectual developments in this area, identify the trend as well as the volume of publications, point out the most influential studies, authors and journals publishing in the domain, and highlight the emerging agendas for research.
2007-2008年的全球金融危机凸显了健全的公司治理机制应对风险的重要性。无数的极端、破产和企业倒闭提出了健全风险管理、有效规划和控制的必要性,以及重新评估治理组成部分的必要性。有鉴于此,本研究旨在批判性地回顾公司治理和风险管理的理论发展和演变。为此,对Scopus数据库中提取的998篇同行评审研究文章进行了文献计量学分析。该综述采用文献计量方法,如引文分析和共现分析,以揭示该领域的知识发展,确定趋势和出版物数量,指出该领域最具影响力的研究、作者和期刊,并强调新出现的研究议程。
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引用次数: 6
The Digitisation of a Firm Process and Its Impact on Corporate Governance 企业流程的数字化及其对公司治理的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221126331
Matthews Seete
Digitisation can be considered as the continuing convergence of both real and virtual worlds by transforming data from analogue to electronic format. This has been the primary driver of innovation and change in various sectors of the economy. The exponentially growing amount of data has made it essential for firms to transform them into digital format for ensuring better flow and sharing of information across the organisation. Digitisation has been referred to as the process of converting various diverse forms of information, such as text, images, sound or voice, into an electronic format that leads to improved operations and reduced costs for firms. The research paper has discussed this digitisation process of a firm and analysed its consequent impact on the corporate governance. In this regard, various articles have been explored for the purposes of understanding how digitisation can improve or threaten corporate governance of firms. Digitisation has created some big disruptive storms some of which have resulted in a reimagined manner of doing business, affecting demand and supply principles in any company. As a result, in order to gain market confidence, businesses must establish credibility and integrity.
数字化可以被认为是通过将数据从模拟转换为电子格式来持续融合真实世界和虚拟世界。这是推动经济各领域创新和变革的主要动力。指数级增长的数据量使得公司必须将其转换为数字格式,以确保在整个组织中更好地流动和共享信息。数字化被称为将各种不同形式的信息(如文本、图像、声音或声音)转换为电子格式的过程,从而改善企业的运营并降低成本。研究论文讨论了企业的这一数字化过程,并分析了其对公司治理的影响。在这方面,为了理解数字化如何改善或威胁公司治理,已经探讨了各种文章。数字化带来了一些巨大的破坏性风暴,其中一些风暴导致了一种重新构想的经营方式,影响了任何公司的供需原则。因此,为了获得市场的信任,企业必须建立信誉和诚信。
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引用次数: 2
Financial Distress Assessment Using Related Party Transactions 利用关联方交易进行财务困境评估
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221095293
Umesh S. Mahtani
In the past few years, several companies in India have filed for bankruptcy, after facing financial distress. Investigations showed that many of these companies, which were from the infrastructure sector, had high values of related party transactions (RPTs) before and during the financial crisis. In this study, RPTs towards sales, loans or payments are analysed for these companies to assess if they have a pattern that can be an indicator of ensuing financial distress. The article develops a model for assessing financial distress with a combination of RPTs and accounting variables. The sample uses financial data from 2010 to 2016 of 18 companies facing financial distress and combines with 15 financially stable companies from the same sector. The study shows that combining RPTs and accounting variables in a model provides higher accuracy in assessing financial distress when compared to a model with accounting variables only. The study recommends that such transactions by financially unstable companies should be monitored closely by lenders and investors, to ensure there is no diversion of funds during the distress period. There are few studies in India or globally on the pattern of RPTs made by financially distressed companies.
在过去的几年里,印度有几家公司在面临财务困境后申请破产。调查显示,在这些企业中,有许多来自基础设施行业,在金融危机之前和金融危机期间,它们的关联方交易(RPTs)价值很高。在这项研究中,对这些公司的销售,贷款或付款的rpt进行了分析,以评估他们是否有一种模式,可以作为随后的财务困境的指标。本文开发了一个模型,以评估财务困境与RPTs和会计变量的组合。该样本使用了2010年至2016年18家面临财务困境的公司的财务数据,并结合了同一行业15家财务稳定的公司。研究表明,与仅使用会计变量的模型相比,将RPTs和会计变量结合在一个模型中,在评估财务困境方面具有更高的准确性。该研究建议,贷款人和投资者应密切监控财务状况不稳定的公司进行的此类交易,以确保在困难时期不会转移资金。在印度或全球范围内,关于陷入财务困境的公司的rpt模式的研究很少。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Quality of Financial Reporting in Emerging Markets: A Structured Literature Review 新兴市场的公司治理与财务报告质量:结构化文献综述
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09746862221089060
P. Rajpurohit, P. Rijwani
This article is a structured literature review (SLR) on the role of corporate governance (CG) in ensuring/improving the quality of financial reporting (FRQ) in emerging markets and identify avenues for future research. A rigorous search strategy applied across several databases resulted in 51 articles. A detailed analytical framework is used to analyse and synthesise these articles. SLR reveals five major themes of research: regulation, comparative analysis, specificities of country, political connections, and religion. These themes are examined by the selected articles using archival data of non-financial listed firms. This SLR contributes to academia and practice by providing a comprehensive descriptive analysis of the characteristics of articles; synthesising the existing research using a detailed categorisation analysis based on a comprehensive review of themes researched, measurement of CG and FRQ, methodology used, findings and use of interaction terms; and suggesting the avenues for future research. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to take a detailed account of the role of CG to ensure FRQ in emerging markets.
本文是一篇关于公司治理在确保/提高新兴市场财务报告质量方面的作用的结构化文献综述,并确定了未来研究的途径。在多个数据库中应用严格的搜索策略,结果产生了51篇文章。使用详细的分析框架来分析和综合这些文章。SLR揭示了五个主要的研究主题:监管、比较分析、国家的特殊性、政治联系和宗教。这些主题通过使用非金融上市公司档案数据的精选文章进行了研究。该SLR通过对文章的特征进行全面的描述性分析,为学术界和实践做出了贡献;在对研究主题、CG和FRQ的测量、使用的方法、发现和交互术语的使用进行全面审查的基础上,使用详细的分类分析来综合现有研究;并提出未来研究的途径。据我们所知,本研究首次详细介绍了CG在确保新兴市场FRQ方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
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