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Epidural test doses 硬膜外试验剂量
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.028
M. F. Mulroy
I read with interest the letter from Drs. Hodgkinson and Husain (1) in which they suggest that the routine injection of a test dose of local anesthetic solution through a needle in the epidural space be abandoned during induction of epidural anesthesia. The practice in Brazil supports their suggestion. Although a good number of epidural anesthetics are administered here, I know of no anesthesiologist who uses or advises test doses routinely in his daily practice. In 1977 a study dealing with 13,872 epidural anesthetics for various surgical procedures was presented at the Brazilian Congress of Anesthesiology (a society with a membership of more than 4000 physicians). Major findings included the absence of neurologic sequelae, a 1/2000 incidence of total spinal anesthesia, and a l/4000 incidence of convulsions. These results compare well with statistics that have been published in the world literature From departments in which the test dose is a must in every epidural anesthetic. In my opinion test doses routinely injected through epidural needles are a waste of time. 1 believe test doses should be reserved for those occasions when the anesthesiologist has doubt about the possibility of either dural puncture or vascular injection.
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引用次数: 4
Preoperative assessment 术前评估
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.032
Kristin Strothman
Book file PDF easily for everyone and every device. You can download and read online Preoperative Assessment file PDF Book only if you are registered here. And also you can download or read online all Book PDF file that related with Preoperative Assessment book. Happy reading Preoperative Assessment Bookeveryone. Download file Free Book PDF Preoperative Assessment at Complete PDF Library. This Book have some digital formats such us :paperbook, ebook, kindle, epub, fb2 and another formats. Here is The Complete PDF Book Library. It's free to register here to get Book file PDF Preoperative Assessment.
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引用次数: 0
Non-pharmacological analgesia 后备镇痛
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.023
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引用次数: 0
Migrants and other disadvantaged women 移民和其他处境不利的妇女
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.146
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引用次数: 0
Haemoglobinopathies
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.112
Haemoglobinopathies are inherited disorders, usually autosomal recessive. Carriers (heterozygotes), with just one abnormal gene, are usually asymptomatic, whereas people who inherit an abnormal gene from both parents (homozygotes) express the disease. In most parts of the UK there is a programme of antenatal and neonatal screening for the most serious variants. Haemoglobinopathies fall into two main categories:
血红蛋白病是遗传性疾病,通常是常染色体隐性遗传病。携带者(杂合子)只有一个异常基因,通常是无症状的,而从父母双方遗传异常基因的人(纯合子)则表现出这种疾病。在英国的大部分地区都有一项针对最严重变异的产前和新生儿筛查计划。血红蛋白病主要分为两类:
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引用次数: 0
Acute post-infective peripheral neuropathy (Guillain–Barré syndrome) 急性感染后周围神经病变(格林-巴罗综合征)
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.121
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引用次数: 0
Under-age pregnancy and advanced maternal age 未成年怀孕和高龄产妇
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.071
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引用次数: 0
Coagulopathy 凝血障碍
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.107
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引用次数: 0
Pyrexia during labour 分娩时发热
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.145
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引用次数: 0
Horner’s syndrome and cranial nerve palsy 霍纳综合征和脑神经麻痹
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/9781108684729.053
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Analgesia, Anaesthesia and Pregnancy
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