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2020 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS)最新文献

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Research on Network Access Control in the Open Internet of Things Environment 开放物联网环境下的网络访问控制研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339621
Peng Zhai, Jingsha He, Nafei Zhu
With the continuous deepening of social informatization, the Internet of Things (IoT) devices are used in large quantities. Traditional centralized access control cannot meet the network access control requirements of large-scale IoT environments. Access control is one of the importation technology of information security. This paper establishes the dynamic game access control model which encourages interactive entities to rationally choose strategies expected by the system driven by its own benefits through the designed mechanism. Taking benefits as the driven force, the mechanism rewards the honest nodes and punishes and restrains the non-honest nodes, and then reaches the general state of equalization between entities which meets the goal. Finally, experiments prove that this method is effective in the open Internet of Things, which can greatly enhance the security of data access between IoT sensors, and can effectively protect the privacy of network entity data.
随着社会信息化的不断深入,物联网设备被大量使用。传统的集中式访问控制已不能满足大规模物联网环境下的网络访问控制需求。访问控制是信息安全的重要技术之一。本文建立了动态博弈访问控制模型,通过设计的机制,鼓励交互实体在自身利益的驱动下,理性地选择系统所期望的策略。该机制以利益为驱动力,对诚实的节点进行奖励,对不诚实的节点进行惩罚和约束,最终达到满足目标的实体间均衡的一般状态。最后通过实验证明,该方法在开放的物联网环境下是有效的,可以大大增强物联网传感器之间数据访问的安全性,并能有效保护网络实体数据的隐私性。
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引用次数: 0
Segmentation of intracerebral hemorrhage based on improved U-Net 基于改进U-Net的脑出血分割
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339707
Guogang Cao, Yijie Wang, Xinyu Zhu, Mengxue Li, Xiaoyan Wang, Ying Chen
Automatic medical image segmentation helps to diagnose and treat stroke timely. In this paper, it is proposing an improved U-Net neural network for the auxiliary diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage, which realizes the automatic segmentation of the hemorrhage on CT images. First, clustering the pixels of brain CT images into four categories: white matter, gray matter, cerebrospinal fluid, and hemorrhage by fuzzy C-means clustering method, then removing the skull by morphological image method, and finally proposing an improved U-Net neural network model to segment hemorrhage automatically. Experiments show that the dice similarity coefficient reaches 0.860 ± 0.031, which is better than the other methods. It dramatically improves the accuracy of segmentation for intracerebral hemorrhage.
医学图像自动分割有助于及时诊断和治疗脑卒中。本文提出一种改进的U-Net神经网络用于脑出血的辅助诊断,实现了脑出血在CT图像上的自动分割。首先,采用模糊c均值聚类方法将脑CT图像的像素点聚类为白质、灰质、脑脊液和出血4类,然后采用形态学图像法去除颅骨,最后提出一种改进的U-Net神经网络模型对出血进行自动分割。实验表明,该方法的骰子相似系数达到0.860±0.031,优于其他方法。该方法显著提高了脑出血图像分割的准确性。
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引用次数: 5
Study on Software Defect Prediction Model Based on Improved BP Algorithm 基于改进BP算法的软件缺陷预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339718
Cundong Tang, Li Chen, Zhiping Wang, Y. Sima
Software defect is an important indicator to evaluate software product quality. To reduce the defects of software products and to improve the quality of software is always the goal of software development. This paper combines the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and JCUDA technology to improve the BP algorithm, to build an improved software defect prediction model with higher prediction accuracy. The experimental results show that the software defect prediction model based on improved BP algorithm is able to accurately predict the software defects, which is better than the traditional BP algorithm.
软件缺陷是评价软件产品质量的重要指标。减少软件产品的缺陷,提高软件质量一直是软件开发的目标。本文结合模拟退火(SA)算法和JCUDA技术对BP算法进行改进,建立了预测精度更高的改进软件缺陷预测模型。实验结果表明,基于改进BP算法的软件缺陷预测模型能够准确预测软件缺陷,优于传统BP算法。
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引用次数: 1
Online Monitoring System of Cable Based on Microchip 51 基于单片机51的电缆在线监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339611
Y. Lv, Zheng Sui, Linjuan Li
As an industry-specific dedicated communication network, electric power communication is gradually formed and developed with the development of power systems. It is mainly used to alleviate the lack of communication capabilities caused by the slow development of the public network and to fill the public network's inability to meet the special communications of some power departments. The contradiction of demand to ensure the normal and efficient operation of specialized electric power production. Nowadays, power communication security technology is becoming more and more important, and detecting the disconnection of communication cables is the main means to ensure smooth communication. This paper proposes a distributed monitoring system to detect the disconnection of communication cables. MSP430F149 and FPGA are used to form a high-speed variable sampling rate system to detect obstacles in communication cables. DTMF dial chip MT8888 and embedded modem chip MSM7512 are used to realize remote alarm and data exchange functions. The whole system is easy to control, flexible, and expandable. The experimental results show that this article has solved the problem of online monitoring of communication cables. The sustained and rapid growth of China's economy has provided a huge market space for the development of communication cable security technology. The strong temptation of the Chinese market has made the world focus on the Chinese market. The huge production capacity formed by China's cable security technology let the world admire. With the continuous expansion of China's power industry, data communication industry, urban rail transit industry, automobile industry, shipbuilding and other industries, the demand for wires and cables will also grow rapidly. In the future, there is still huge development potential for wire and cable protection.
电力通信作为一种行业专用的通信网络,随着电力系统的发展而逐步形成和发展。主要用于缓解公共网络发展缓慢造成的通信能力不足,填补公共网络无法满足部分电力部门特殊通信的不足。需求的矛盾保证了专业化电力生产的正常高效运行。如今,电力通信安全技术变得越来越重要,而检测通信电缆的断开是保证通信顺利进行的主要手段。本文提出了一种分布式通信电缆断路检测系统。采用MSP430F149和FPGA组成高速可变采样率系统,实现通信电缆障碍物的检测。采用DTMF拨号芯片MT8888和嵌入式调制解调器芯片MSM7512实现远程报警和数据交换功能。整个系统具有易于控制、灵活、可扩展等特点。实验结果表明,本文解决了通信电缆的在线监测问题。中国经济的持续快速增长,为通信电缆安防技术的发展提供了巨大的市场空间。中国市场的强大诱惑,让世界都把目光投向了中国市场。中国电缆安防技术形成的巨大生产能力让世界赞叹不已。随着中国电力行业、数据通信行业、城市轨道交通行业、汽车行业、船舶等行业的不断扩张,对电线电缆的需求也将快速增长。在未来,电线电缆保护仍有巨大的发展潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Virtual Firewall in Computer Network Security 虚拟防火墙在计算机网络安全中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339693
Fei Xia, Jian Hu
In order to achieve the purpose of integrating VFW flexibly and improving its efficiency, application of virtual firewall (VFW) in computer network security has been explored. OpenStack-based cloud platform VFW system is analyzed with functional requirements and non-functional requirements, and the functional modules of the VFW are divided. Then, the design of VFW system architecture, application layer and functional modules is carried out. Based on the development of OpenStack cloud platform, the realization process of each functional module is elaborated, and finally, a novel queuing model is used to test the efficiency of the VFW system and the test results are analyzed. The theoretical packet loss rate of VFW system is higher than that of simulation experiment, and the error is larger when the number of VFW deployment is small. The average error between the theoretical and simulation results is 6%, and the final error after adjusting the algorithm is 4%. The optimal deployment scheme obtained by simulation experiment is highly consistent with the theoretical results. The model can successfully simulate the deployment of VFW and quickly get the optimal deployment scheme.
为了达到灵活集成虚拟防火墙并提高其效率的目的,对虚拟防火墙在计算机网络安全中的应用进行了探索。对基于openstack的云平台虚拟防火墙系统进行了功能需求和非功能需求分析,并对虚拟防火墙的功能模块进行了划分。然后,对虚拟防火墙的系统架构、应用层和功能模块进行了设计。基于OpenStack云平台的开发,阐述了各功能模块的实现过程,最后利用一种新颖的排队模型对VFW系统的效率进行了测试,并对测试结果进行了分析。VFW系统的理论丢包率高于仿真实验的丢包率,且当VFW部署数量较少时,丢包率误差较大。理论与仿真结果的平均误差为6%,算法调整后的最终误差为4%。仿真实验得到的最优部署方案与理论结果高度吻合。该模型能够成功地模拟虚拟防火墙的部署,并快速得到最优的部署方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Informatization Planning and Control Design of Power Grid Enterprises Based on Enterprise Architecture 基于企业架构的电网企业信息化规划与控制设计研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339754
Han Xuemin, Zheng Gaofeng, Qin Dandan, Chen Qingping, Liu Pengxi, Xu Zhong-ping
Enterprise Architecture is the core link that connects corporate strategy and specific solutions. It comprehensively interprets corporate strategy and business needs to form the status, needs and blueprints of enterprise informatization construction. It also adopts quantitative and controllable management methods to ensure the realization of future development goals. Since the rapid development of science and technology, information technology has already been integrated into every aspect of our lives. Informationization has become one of the important characteristics of modern society. The degree of enterprise informationization is gradually deepening. Following the information architecture of State Grid Corporation, using TOGAF method combined with Anhui Electric Power Company's business goals and strategies to do research and diagnose the current situation of Anhui Electric Power Company's business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, and technical architecture. In addition to strictly complying with the unified promotion system of the State Grid Corporation structure, carry out the informatization architecture differentiated design of the independent construction system; propose the direction for future informatization architecture improvement; initially decompose the company's strategic goals into specific information construction; clarify the blueprint of the architectural goals and future evolution routes; implement and control them in stages to ensure the realization of company's strategic goals.
企业架构是连接企业战略和特定解决方案的核心环节。全面解读企业战略和业务需求,形成企业信息化建设的现状、需求和蓝图。并采用量化可控的管理方法,确保未来发展目标的实现。随着科学技术的飞速发展,信息技术已经融入到我们生活的方方面面。信息化已成为现代社会的重要特征之一。企业信息化程度逐步深化。按照国家电网公司的信息架构,运用TOGAF方法结合安徽电力公司的经营目标和战略,对安徽电力公司的业务架构、数据架构、应用架构和技术架构的现状进行了研究和诊断。在严格遵守国家电网公司结构统一推进制度的基础上,进行自主建设体系的信息化架构差异化设计;提出未来信息化架构完善的方向;初步将公司战略目标分解为具体的信息化建设;明确建筑目标蓝图和未来演进路线;分阶段实施和控制,确保公司战略目标的实现。
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引用次数: 2
Digital alarm system for dormitory in post-epidemic era 后疫情时代宿舍数字报警系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339764
Lijuan Shi, Qing Li, Kui Zhang, Shengqiang Qian
Colleges and universities are person-intensive places, and it is difficult for them to prevent and control the epidemic after students return to school. In the post-epidemic era, college students face many difficulties in health and safety. In view of the poor fire-fighting facilities, difficult evacuation and difficult temperature monitoring in and out of dormitories, this paper developed a digital alarm system in the post-epidemic era with college dormitory as the carrier. The system was divided into two parts: the master controller and the monitoring nodes. The monitoring nodes were installed in each dormitory room. The data was collected by temperature sensor and smoke sensor, and the data was transmitted to the upper computer by wireless module. According to the functional requirements of the digital alarm system, the upper computer interface had designed two modules: temperature anomaly alarm and fire alarm. The upper computer could display the data monitoring situation of each dormitory and realized digital alarm according to the data analysis results.
高校是人员密集的场所,学生返校后防控疫情难度较大。在后疫情时代,大学生在健康安全方面面临诸多困难。针对高校宿舍消防设施差、人员疏散困难、宿舍内外温度监测困难等问题,本文以高校宿舍为载体,开发了后疫情时代的数字报警系统。系统分为主控制器和监控节点两部分。监控节点安装在每个宿舍房间。通过温度传感器和烟雾传感器采集数据,并通过无线模块将数据传输到上位机。根据数字报警系统的功能要求,上位机接口设计了温度异常报警和火灾报警两个模块。上位机可以显示各宿舍的数据监控情况,并根据数据分析结果实现数字报警。
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引用次数: 0
A Giant Chaotic Network Based on Hyperchaotic Parallel Series Network 基于超混沌并行串联网络的巨混沌网络
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339703
S. Yan, Haijun Wang
We present a giant chaotic network having the characteristics of a giant nonlinear chaotic dynamic system. Based on two space coupling Lorentz systems with different parameters, a hyper-chaotic energy source is used to drive each chaotic system in two-way. Which results in a parallel series network with two ways. Each node in two-way of network is a highly nonlinear dynamic system and has the chaotic characteristics, where each node of network is a chaotic system. Then, we define such network as a giant chaotic network or a giant nonlinear chaotic dynamic system. We find many hyper-chaotic states and their hyper-chaotic regions via a Lyapunov exponents diagram. We also give a bifurcation diagram to illustrate roughly dynamic behavior of the two coupling Lorentz system from a stable state to a single-periodic state, a multi-periodic state, a chaotic state and a hyper-chaotic state by shifting some parameter. And we discuss all kinds of state synchronization difference via the maximal LES. The network can be found to obtain a hyper-chaotic synchronization and all kinds of state synchronizations in all nodes in two-way. Our research result is of great significance to the research of artificial network, complex system and artificial intelligence.
提出了一个具有巨大非线性混沌动力系统特征的巨大混沌网络。基于两个具有不同参数的空间耦合洛伦兹系统,采用超混沌能量源对每个混沌系统进行双向驱动。这就得到了一个具有两种方式的并联串联网络。双向网络中的每个节点都是一个高度非线性的动态系统,具有混沌特性,其中网络的每个节点都是一个混沌系统。然后,我们将这种网络定义为巨混沌网络或巨非线性混沌动力系统。我们通过李雅普诺夫指数图找到了许多超混沌状态及其超混沌区域。我们还给出了一个分岔图,大致说明了两个耦合洛伦兹系统从稳定状态到单周期状态、多周期状态、混沌状态和超混沌状态的动态行为。并通过最大LES讨论了各种状态同步差。该网络可以实现双向的超混沌同步和各节点的各种状态同步。本文的研究成果对人工网络、复杂系统和人工智能的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Complexity Multi-Mode Radio Vortex Receiver for OFDM-OAM Networks 一种用于OFDM-OAM网络的低复杂度多模无线电涡流接收机
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339762
Ongoiba Ousmane, Tao Hu, Yang Wang, Miming Zhou
Using the array signal reception theory, we analyzed the mathematical model of the proposed time-modulated rectangle array (TMRA). For practical applications, the uniform circular arrays (UCAs) used in orbital angular momentum (OAM) based multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems are replaced by the general uniform rectangle arrays (URAs). The employment of radio frequency (RF) switches at the bandlimited receiver significantly reduce the hardware overhead and avoid the unlimited spectrum expansion caused by switches. The detailed derivation of an example of 4 × 4 TMRA time-modulated sequence (TMS) is given in this letter. Our numerical results demonstrate that the TMRA receiver obtains better reception gain, bandwidth, and sidelobe control than a single UCA based OAM receiver.
利用阵列信号接收理论,分析了时间调制矩形阵列(TMRA)的数学模型。在实际应用中,将基于轨道角动量(OAM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中使用的均匀圆形阵列(UCAs)替换为一般的均匀矩形阵列(URAs)。在带宽有限的接收机上使用射频开关,大大降低了硬件开销,避免了开关带来的无限频谱扩展。本文给出了一个4 × 4 TMRA时间调制序列(TMS)的详细推导。我们的数值结果表明,TMRA接收机比基于单一UCA的OAM接收机获得更好的接收增益、带宽和副瓣控制。
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引用次数: 0
A Effective Method Using Wavelet Transform for Haze and Noisy Image 小波变换在雾霾和噪声图像处理中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/TOCS50858.2020.9339695
Zeli Wang, Xiaoting Liu, Xiaomei Zhang
In order to enhance the visualization of low-quality images and adapt to the practical work of public security picture detection and visual detection in haze weather, we integrate the currently widely applicable processing methods and adopt a new processing method. This method uses the quad-tree method to solve the problem of the selection defect of the priori atmospheric light value of the dark channel. Aiming at the interference effect between the wavelet frequency division reconstruction coefficients, the adaptive correlation method under the gradient is applied. For noise that gains along with wavelet coefficients, we gives a noise reduction method by compromises the threshold. The experimental results show that the hierarchical contrast of the image is fine, the color fidelity is fine, and the indicators are generally better than other algorithms.
为了增强低质量图像的可视化,适应雾霾天气下公安图像检测和视觉检测的实际工作,我们整合了目前广泛应用的处理方法,采用了一种新的处理方法。该方法利用四叉树方法解决了暗通道先验大气光值的选择缺陷问题。针对小波分频重构系数之间的干扰影响,采用梯度下的自适应相关方法。对于随小波系数增大而增大的噪声,给出了一种折衷阈值的降噪方法。实验结果表明,该算法的图像层次对比度好,色彩保真度好,各项指标普遍优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS)
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