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ORE GENESIS AND MINOR ELEMENTS OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSIT AT TAMILOUW– HAYA, SERAM ISLAND, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚seram岛tamilouw - haya造山带金矿床的矿床成因及微量元素
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0301
Herfien Samalehu, A. Idrus, ♦. Nugroho, Imam Setiawan, Gede Sukadana
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引用次数: 0
FIRST RECORD OF OPILIO KAKUNINI SNEGOVAYA, COKENDOLPHER & MOZAFFARIAN, 2018 (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, PHALANGIIDAE) FROM IRAQ 来自伊拉克的阿蛛科、阿蛛科和指骨科阿蛛首次记录
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0283
S. Najim, Mustafa Jawad Al-Fayyadh
The species of Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 was recorded for the first time in Iraq; as well as to four species belonging to this order which were recorded previously. In this paper, we added a new species to the checklist of Iraqi opilionid fauna with a description of the most important characteristics, along with genitalia, for both males and females are presented with digital photographs. Specimens of males and females were collected from Al- Rifai district northern of Dhi-Qar Province, southern of Iraq.
Opilio kakunini Snegovaya,Cokendolpher&Mozaffarian,2018的物种在伊拉克首次被记录;以及先前记录的属于该目的四个物种。在这篇论文中,我们在伊拉克阿片类动物的清单中添加了一个新物种,其中描述了最重要的特征,以及雄性和雌性的生殖器。雄性和雌性标本采集于伊拉克南部济加尔省北部的Al-Rifai地区。
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引用次数: 0
THE FALCONS (FALCONIFORMES, FALCONIDAE) VOUCHER COLLECTION IN THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM (INHM) 伊拉克自然历史研究中心和博物馆收藏的猎鹰(隼形目、隼科)凭证
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0253
A. Hadi, H. Hadi, S. Jassim, Noorhan H. Yousif
A total of 45 voucher specimens of falcons which are deposited in the bird's collection of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (INHM) were reviewed. Mummified falcons were preserved as voucher study specimens and tagged with museum collection labels. In the current study, morphometrics of six species of the genus Falco Linnaeus, 1758: Lanner falcon F. biarmicus Temminck, 1825; Sacker Falcon F. cherrug Gray, 1834; Lesser Kestrel F. naumanni Fleischer, 1818; Peregrine Falcon F. peregrines Tunstall, 1771; Eurasian Hobby F. subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 and Common Kestrel F. tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 were documented. These species were recorded previously in the ornithological literatures by several authors and deposited in the museum collection; nevertheless, breeding and migrating of these birds are still occurring throughout Iraq. Furthermore, the current distribution ranges and conservation status of each of the mentioned species throughout Iraq were reviewed and comprehensively discussed.
对伊拉克自然历史研究中心和博物馆(INHM)鸟类收藏的45个猎鹰凭证标本进行了审查。猎鹰木乃伊作为代金券研究标本保存下来,并贴上博物馆收藏标签。在本研究中,研究了Falco Linnaeus属的6种,1758;Lanner falcon F. biarmicus Temminck, 1825;Sacker Falcon F. cherrug Gray, 1834;小红隼F. naumanni Fleischer, 1818;游隼F. peregrines Tunstall, 1771;记录了欧亚红隼F. subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758和红隼F. tinunculus Linnaeus, 1758。这些物种在鸟类学文献中已被一些作者记录,并保存在博物馆藏品中;然而,这些鸟的繁殖和迁徙仍然在伊拉克各地发生。此外,还审查和全面讨论了伊拉克各地每一种上述物种的目前分布范围和保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal variations of diatoms diversity and composition in the Crnica River 克尼察河硅藻多样性和组成的季节变化
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bnhmb2114065j
O. Jakovljevic, S. Popović, I. Živić, K. Stojanović, J. Krizmanić
The aim of this study was determining and comparing diatom diversity and dominant taxa in 4 seasons from the Crnica River. A total of 170 diatom taxa, 24 among them as dominant ones were recorded. The highest diversity expressed in number of taxa was observed in the spring (139) and the lowest in the autumn season (94). The most of 45 the best fitted taxa on the CCA ordination diagram are recorded in more than two seasons, often in all four seasons. One group of taxa (e.g. Hanaea arcus, Meridion constrictum, Navicula gregaria, N. lanceolata) was characteristic only for spring and other for winter season (e.g. Gomphonema innocens, G. lagenula, Stauroneis phoenicenteron, Nitzschia oligotraphenta). There were no taxa exclusively recorded only in summer and autumn.
本研究的目的是测定和比较克尼察河4个季节硅藻的多样性和优势类群。共发现硅藻170种,其中优势种24种。多样性表现在春季最高(139),秋季最低(94)。在CCA排序图上最适合的45个分类群中,大多数在两个季节以上记录,通常在四个季节都记录。一个类群(Hanaea arcus, Meridion constrictum, Navicula gregaria, N. lanceolata)只在春季有特征,另一个类群(Gomphonema innocens, G. lagenula,耳鼠耳鼠,Nitzschia oligotraphenta)只在冬季有特征。在夏季和秋季没有专门记录的分类群。
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引用次数: 0
Hundred years of loess research in Zemun (Serbia): From an expert note to new challenges in geology 泽蒙(塞尔维亚)黄土研究的百年:从专家笔记到地质学的新挑战
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bnhmb2114025r
L. Rundić
In remembrance of the 100 th anniversary of the arrival of geologist and university professor Vladimir Laskarev in Serbia and the beginning of scientific research of loess sections in Zemun, the author's intention is to point out the importance of knowledge of geological history and tradition, but also the actual nature of the study of loess-paleosol deposits. This is especially important at the time when numerous projects and teams of researchers in Serbia and the world are dealing with this issue. Today as well as in Laskarev's time, they all have the same task: to qualitatively and quantitatively explain natural processes and their consequences, and to point out significant oscillations in temperature and climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene.
为了纪念地质学家和大学教授弗拉基米尔·拉斯卡列夫抵达塞尔维亚100周年和泽蒙黄土剖面科学研究开始100周年,作者的意图是指出地质历史和传统知识的重要性,以及黄土-古土壤沉积物研究的实际性质。在塞尔维亚和世界各地的许多项目和研究小组正在处理这一问题时,这一点尤为重要。今天和拉斯卡列夫的时代一样,他们都有同样的任务:定性和定量地解释自然过程及其后果,并指出更新世期间温度和气候波动的重大波动。
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引用次数: 0
2D electrical imaging investigations at the Neolithic settlement "Pločnik" 新石器时代聚落“plo<e:1> nik”的二维电子成像研究
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bnhmb2114045a
F. Arnaut, B. Sretenović
At the Neolithic settlement "Pločnik" near Prokuplje in Serbia, the electrical imaging method (ERT) was deployed. At the sounding site S-3, 1D electrical survey revealed a low resistivity layer with a thickness of 0.8 meters and a resistivity of about 30 Ωm. A sharp and steep boundary divides the high resistivity medium and the low resistivity medium, according to the 2D electrical survey. The resolution of the ERT method was tested using 3D forward and inverse modeling to see whether it could distinguish the high resistivity pit from the surrounding high resistivity gravel.
在塞尔维亚Prokuplje附近的新石器时代定居点“plo nik”,使用了电成像方法(ERT)。在S-3测深点,一维电测发现一层厚度为0.8 m,电阻率约为30 Ωm的低阻层。根据二维电性测量,高电阻率介质和低电阻率介质有一条陡峭的边界。利用三维正演和反演模拟测试了ERT方法的分辨率,以检验ERT方法能否区分高电阻率坑与周围高电阻率砾石。
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引用次数: 0
Petar S. Pavlović (1864-1938): Founder of the museum of the Serbian land 帕甫洛夫维奇(1864-1938):塞尔维亚土地博物馆的创始人
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bnhmb2114007p
Aleksandra Maran-Stevanović
To mark the great jubilee of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade - 125 years since its founding - members of the Editorial Board has decided to publish, in the upcoming editions of the Bulletin, biographies of those who contributed the most to the establishment of the Museum and its initial collections. In this way, we would like to thank our predecessors for their immense work and great driving energy, not just in laying the foundations but also in ensuring the continuity of the work of the Museum. At the same time, we also want to acquaint the wider scientific and professional public, as well as younger generations of naturalists, with the important persons from the Museum's rich historiography.
为了纪念贝尔格莱德自然历史博物馆成立125周年,编委会成员决定在即将出版的《公报》中发表对博物馆的建立和最初的收藏贡献最大的人的传记。在此,我们要感谢我们的前辈们,他们付出了巨大的努力和巨大的动力,不仅奠定了基础,而且确保了博物馆工作的连续性。与此同时,我们也想让更广泛的科学和专业公众,以及年轻一代的博物学家,了解博物馆丰富的历史编纂中的重要人物。
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引用次数: 0
MONITORING OF THE WILD MAMMAL FAUNA IN BAMO MOUNTAIN IN NORTHERN IRAQ (KURDISTAN) FOR THE FIRST TIME USING CAMERA TRAP METHOD AND RAISING AWARENESS FOR ITS CONSERVATION 首次使用相机捕捉法监测伊拉克北部巴莫山野生哺乳动物区系并提高保护意识
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0161
Soran H. Ahmed, Soma I. Majeed
Mammals are under threat worldwide due to deforestation, hunting, and other human activities. In Iraq, a total of 93 species of wild mammals have been recorded including species with global conservation concern. Bamo Mountain is situated within the Zagros Mountains in northern Iraq which is a suitable habitat for wild mammals. Due to scarcity of the field survey efforts and cryptic behavior, monitoring of the wild mammals fauna in Zagros Mountain seems challenging. Therefore, we used a camera trap which seems to be an ideal way to determine species diversity of wild mammals in Bamo Mountain. Moreover, interviews with local villagers were performed. The mammalian diversity of Bamo Mountain is not fully explored but seemed threatened by local extinction due to poaching and wildlife trafficking, minefields, and annual fires. In this study, a total of eight species of wild mammals were recorded for the first time in Bamo Mountain using camera trap method including the Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor Pocock, 1927, and the Wild goat Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, flagship and key species of conservation concern. As far as it is concerned, the major threats on the wild mammals were discussed and some important points were highlighted towards the establishment of the protected area in Bamo Mountain.
由于森林砍伐、狩猎和其他人类活动,哺乳动物在世界范围内受到威胁。在伊拉克,共记录了93种野生哺乳动物,其中包括全球保护关注的物种。巴莫山位于伊拉克北部的扎格罗斯山脉内,是野生哺乳动物的合适栖息地。由于缺乏实地调查工作和神秘的行为,对扎格罗斯山野生哺乳动物区系的监测似乎具有挑战性。因此,我们使用了相机捕捉器,这似乎是确定八莫山野生哺乳动物物种多样性的理想方法。此外,还采访了当地村民。巴莫山的哺乳动物多样性尚未得到充分探索,但由于偷猎和野生动物贩运、雷区和年度火灾,当地似乎面临灭绝的威胁。在这项研究中,使用相机捕捉法首次在八莫山记录了八种野生哺乳动物,其中包括1927年的波斯豹Panthera pardus saxicolor Pocock和1777年的野生山羊Capra aegagrus Erxleben,它们是受保护的旗舰和关键物种。就其而言,讨论了对野生哺乳动物的主要威胁,并强调了在巴莫山建立保护区的一些重要要点。
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引用次数: 2
AN EVALUATION OF INVASIVE PEST, RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER, 1790) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) POPULATION IN IRAQ 伊拉克入侵害虫红棕象鼻虫(rhynchophorus ferrugineus, olivier, 1790)种群数量评价
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0203
Mohammed M. Alderawii, Aqeel A. Al-yousuf, S. A. Hasan, J. K. Mohammed, Hussein A. Jappar, S. Paudyal
The Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) is a devastating invasive pest of palm trees, invading the Iraqi date palm tree in 2015 for the first time in Safwan county, Basrah province. The Red Palm weevil has been categorized as a quarantine pest of date palm trees worldwide. In this study, a five years monitoring program has been achieved by scouting the invasive pest RPW population in Safwan county by using visual sampling and Pheromone baited traps. The results indicated that the number of infested palms, increased from 12 trees in 2015 to 111 in 16 orchards in 2016. The number of the infested palms was minimized to 3 trees in the county in 2019 due to the management protocol of the Ministry of Agriculture. Furthermore, the results of RPW adults appeared monthly in the county with two activity peaks during the moderate-temperature-months. In conclusion, the quarantine and management protocol of RPW decreased the population of the invasive pest which did not spread to other districts of Iraq.
红棕榈象甲(RPW),Rhynchophorus ferrogineus(Olivier,1790)是一种破坏性的棕榈树入侵害虫,2015年首次入侵巴士拉省萨夫万县的伊拉克椰枣树。红棕榈象甲已被列为全球椰枣树的检疫性有害生物。在本研究中,通过使用视觉采样和费洛蒙诱饵诱捕器对萨夫万县的入侵害虫RPW种群进行了为期五年的监测。结果表明,受感染的棕榈树数量从2015年的12棵增加到2016年16个果园的111棵。由于农业部的管理协议,2019年该县受感染的棕榈树数量降至3棵。此外,RPW成年人的结果每月出现在该县,在中等温度的月份有两个活动高峰。总之,RPW的检疫和管理方案减少了入侵害虫的数量,但没有传播到伊拉克其他地区。
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引用次数: 2
REVISION OF THE GENUS SINOXYLON DUFTSCHMID, 1825 (COLEOPTERA, BOSTRICHIDAE) WITH NEW RECORD OF SPECIES IN THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ 杜氏梭梭属1825年的修订(鞘翅目、旋毛虫科)与伊拉克中部物种新记录
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0125
Ekhlas Abdul Jabbar Budiewi, R. F. Al-Jassany, R. S. Augul
In this study; the genus of Sinoxylon Duftschmid, 1825 (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) was revised. There were 3 species registered in our investigations: S. anale Lesne, 1897; S. ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758) and S. muricatum (Olivier, 1790), the last species was redescribed as being found for the first time for the Iraqi faunal insects. Key to the species were constructed and supported by figures of the main diagnostic characters and some morphological features.
在本研究中;对杜氏梭梭属(鞘翅目,旋毛虫科)1825年进行了修订。在我们的调查中登记了3个物种:S.anale Lesne,1897;C.ceratoniae(林奈,1758)和S.muricatum(奥利维尔,1790),最后一个物种被重新描述为首次为伊拉克动物群昆虫发现。主要诊断特征和一些形态学特征的图谱构建并支持了该物种的关键。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum
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