{"title":"ORE GENESIS AND MINOR ELEMENTS OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSIT AT TAMILOUW– HAYA, SERAM ISLAND, INDONESIA","authors":"Herfien Samalehu, A. Idrus, ♦. Nugroho, Imam Setiawan, Gede Sukadana","doi":"10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0301","url":null,"abstract":"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","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42830157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0283
S. Najim, Mustafa Jawad Al-Fayyadh
The species of Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 was recorded for the first time in Iraq; as well as to four species belonging to this order which were recorded previously. In this paper, we added a new species to the checklist of Iraqi opilionid fauna with a description of the most important characteristics, along with genitalia, for both males and females are presented with digital photographs. Specimens of males and females were collected from Al- Rifai district northern of Dhi-Qar Province, southern of Iraq.
{"title":"FIRST RECORD OF OPILIO KAKUNINI SNEGOVAYA, COKENDOLPHER & MOZAFFARIAN, 2018 (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, PHALANGIIDAE) FROM IRAQ","authors":"S. Najim, Mustafa Jawad Al-Fayyadh","doi":"10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0283","url":null,"abstract":"The species of Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 was recorded for the first time in Iraq; as well as to four species belonging to this order which were recorded previously. In this paper, we added a new species to the checklist of Iraqi opilionid fauna with a description of the most important characteristics, along with genitalia, for both males and females are presented with digital photographs. Specimens of males and females were collected from Al- Rifai district northern of Dhi-Qar Province, southern of Iraq.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46711270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0253
A. Hadi, H. Hadi, S. Jassim, Noorhan H. Yousif
A total of 45 voucher specimens of falcons which are deposited in the bird's collection of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (INHM) were reviewed. Mummified falcons were preserved as voucher study specimens and tagged with museum collection labels. In the current study, morphometrics of six species of the genus Falco Linnaeus, 1758: Lanner falcon F. biarmicus Temminck, 1825; Sacker Falcon F. cherrug Gray, 1834; Lesser Kestrel F. naumanni Fleischer, 1818; Peregrine Falcon F. peregrines Tunstall, 1771; Eurasian Hobby F. subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 and Common Kestrel F. tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 were documented. These species were recorded previously in the ornithological literatures by several authors and deposited in the museum collection; nevertheless, breeding and migrating of these birds are still occurring throughout Iraq. Furthermore, the current distribution ranges and conservation status of each of the mentioned species throughout Iraq were reviewed and comprehensively discussed.
{"title":"THE FALCONS (FALCONIFORMES, FALCONIDAE) VOUCHER COLLECTION IN THE IRAQ NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH CENTER AND MUSEUM (INHM)","authors":"A. Hadi, H. Hadi, S. Jassim, Noorhan H. Yousif","doi":"10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2021.16.3.0253","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 45 voucher specimens of falcons which are deposited in the bird's collection of the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (INHM) were reviewed. Mummified falcons were preserved as voucher study specimens and tagged with museum collection labels. In the current study, morphometrics of six species of the genus Falco Linnaeus, 1758: Lanner falcon F. biarmicus Temminck, 1825; Sacker Falcon F. cherrug Gray, 1834; Lesser Kestrel F. naumanni Fleischer, 1818; Peregrine Falcon F. peregrines Tunstall, 1771; Eurasian Hobby F. subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 and Common Kestrel F. tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 were documented. These species were recorded previously in the ornithological literatures by several authors and deposited in the museum collection; nevertheless, breeding and migrating of these birds are still occurring throughout Iraq. Furthermore, the current distribution ranges and conservation status of each of the mentioned species throughout Iraq were reviewed and comprehensively discussed.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47862974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Jakovljevic, S. Popović, I. Živić, K. Stojanović, J. Krizmanić
The aim of this study was determining and comparing diatom diversity and dominant taxa in 4 seasons from the Crnica River. A total of 170 diatom taxa, 24 among them as dominant ones were recorded. The highest diversity expressed in number of taxa was observed in the spring (139) and the lowest in the autumn season (94). The most of 45 the best fitted taxa on the CCA ordination diagram are recorded in more than two seasons, often in all four seasons. One group of taxa (e.g. Hanaea arcus, Meridion constrictum, Navicula gregaria, N. lanceolata) was characteristic only for spring and other for winter season (e.g. Gomphonema innocens, G. lagenula, Stauroneis phoenicenteron, Nitzschia oligotraphenta). There were no taxa exclusively recorded only in summer and autumn.
本研究的目的是测定和比较克尼察河4个季节硅藻的多样性和优势类群。共发现硅藻170种，其中优势种24种。多样性表现在春季最高(139)，秋季最低(94)。在CCA排序图上最适合的45个分类群中，大多数在两个季节以上记录，通常在四个季节都记录。一个类群(Hanaea arcus, Meridion constrictum, Navicula gregaria, N. lanceolata)只在春季有特征，另一个类群(Gomphonema innocens, G. lagenula，耳鼠耳鼠，Nitzschia oligotraphenta)只在冬季有特征。在夏季和秋季没有专门记录的分类群。
{"title":"Seasonal variations of diatoms diversity and composition in the Crnica River","authors":"O. Jakovljevic, S. Popović, I. Živić, K. Stojanović, J. Krizmanić","doi":"10.5937/bnhmb2114065j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bnhmb2114065j","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was determining and comparing diatom diversity and dominant taxa in 4 seasons from the Crnica River. A total of 170 diatom taxa, 24 among them as dominant ones were recorded. The highest diversity expressed in number of taxa was observed in the spring (139) and the lowest in the autumn season (94). The most of 45 the best fitted taxa on the CCA ordination diagram are recorded in more than two seasons, often in all four seasons. One group of taxa (e.g. Hanaea arcus, Meridion constrictum, Navicula gregaria, N. lanceolata) was characteristic only for spring and other for winter season (e.g. Gomphonema innocens, G. lagenula, Stauroneis phoenicenteron, Nitzschia oligotraphenta). There were no taxa exclusively recorded only in summer and autumn.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83568349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In remembrance of the 100 th anniversary of the arrival of geologist and university professor Vladimir Laskarev in Serbia and the beginning of scientific research of loess sections in Zemun, the author's intention is to point out the importance of knowledge of geological history and tradition, but also the actual nature of the study of loess-paleosol deposits. This is especially important at the time when numerous projects and teams of researchers in Serbia and the world are dealing with this issue. Today as well as in Laskarev's time, they all have the same task: to qualitatively and quantitatively explain natural processes and their consequences, and to point out significant oscillations in temperature and climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene.
{"title":"Hundred years of loess research in Zemun (Serbia): From an expert note to new challenges in geology","authors":"L. Rundić","doi":"10.5937/bnhmb2114025r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bnhmb2114025r","url":null,"abstract":"In remembrance of the 100 th anniversary of the arrival of geologist and university professor Vladimir Laskarev in Serbia and the beginning of scientific research of loess sections in Zemun, the author's intention is to point out the importance of knowledge of geological history and tradition, but also the actual nature of the study of loess-paleosol deposits. This is especially important at the time when numerous projects and teams of researchers in Serbia and the world are dealing with this issue. Today as well as in Laskarev's time, they all have the same task: to qualitatively and quantitatively explain natural processes and their consequences, and to point out significant oscillations in temperature and climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":"2009 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82532238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the Neolithic settlement "Pločnik" near Prokuplje in Serbia, the electrical imaging method (ERT) was deployed. At the sounding site S-3, 1D electrical survey revealed a low resistivity layer with a thickness of 0.8 meters and a resistivity of about 30 Ωm. A sharp and steep boundary divides the high resistivity medium and the low resistivity medium, according to the 2D electrical survey. The resolution of the ERT method was tested using 3D forward and inverse modeling to see whether it could distinguish the high resistivity pit from the surrounding high resistivity gravel.
{"title":"2D electrical imaging investigations at the Neolithic settlement \"Pločnik\"","authors":"F. Arnaut, B. Sretenović","doi":"10.5937/bnhmb2114045a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bnhmb2114045a","url":null,"abstract":"At the Neolithic settlement \"Pločnik\" near Prokuplje in Serbia, the electrical imaging method (ERT) was deployed. At the sounding site S-3, 1D electrical survey revealed a low resistivity layer with a thickness of 0.8 meters and a resistivity of about 30 Ωm. A sharp and steep boundary divides the high resistivity medium and the low resistivity medium, according to the 2D electrical survey. The resolution of the ERT method was tested using 3D forward and inverse modeling to see whether it could distinguish the high resistivity pit from the surrounding high resistivity gravel.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82724726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To mark the great jubilee of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade - 125 years since its founding - members of the Editorial Board has decided to publish, in the upcoming editions of the Bulletin, biographies of those who contributed the most to the establishment of the Museum and its initial collections. In this way, we would like to thank our predecessors for their immense work and great driving energy, not just in laying the foundations but also in ensuring the continuity of the work of the Museum. At the same time, we also want to acquaint the wider scientific and professional public, as well as younger generations of naturalists, with the important persons from the Museum's rich historiography.
{"title":"Petar S. Pavlović (1864-1938): Founder of the museum of the Serbian land","authors":"Aleksandra Maran-Stevanović","doi":"10.5937/bnhmb2114007p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bnhmb2114007p","url":null,"abstract":"To mark the great jubilee of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade - 125 years since its founding - members of the Editorial Board has decided to publish, in the upcoming editions of the Bulletin, biographies of those who contributed the most to the establishment of the Museum and its initial collections. In this way, we would like to thank our predecessors for their immense work and great driving energy, not just in laying the foundations but also in ensuring the continuity of the work of the Museum. At the same time, we also want to acquaint the wider scientific and professional public, as well as younger generations of naturalists, with the important persons from the Museum's rich historiography.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87353345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-21DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0161
Soran H. Ahmed, Soma I. Majeed
Mammals are under threat worldwide due to deforestation, hunting, and other human activities. In Iraq, a total of 93 species of wild mammals have been recorded including species with global conservation concern. Bamo Mountain is situated within the Zagros Mountains in northern Iraq which is a suitable habitat for wild mammals. Due to scarcity of the field survey efforts and cryptic behavior, monitoring of the wild mammals fauna in Zagros Mountain seems challenging. Therefore, we used a camera trap which seems to be an ideal way to determine species diversity of wild mammals in Bamo Mountain. Moreover, interviews with local villagers were performed. The mammalian diversity of Bamo Mountain is not fully explored but seemed threatened by local extinction due to poaching and wildlife trafficking, minefields, and annual fires. In this study, a total of eight species of wild mammals were recorded for the first time in Bamo Mountain using camera trap method including the Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor Pocock, 1927, and the Wild goat Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, flagship and key species of conservation concern. As far as it is concerned, the major threats on the wild mammals were discussed and some important points were highlighted towards the establishment of the protected area in Bamo Mountain.
{"title":"MONITORING OF THE WILD MAMMAL FAUNA IN BAMO MOUNTAIN IN NORTHERN IRAQ (KURDISTAN) FOR THE FIRST TIME USING CAMERA TRAP METHOD AND RAISING AWARENESS FOR ITS CONSERVATION","authors":"Soran H. Ahmed, Soma I. Majeed","doi":"10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0161","url":null,"abstract":"Mammals are under threat worldwide due to deforestation, hunting, and other human activities. In Iraq, a total of 93 species of wild mammals have been recorded including species with global conservation concern. Bamo Mountain is situated within the Zagros Mountains in northern Iraq which is a suitable habitat for wild mammals. Due to scarcity of the field survey efforts and cryptic behavior, monitoring of the wild mammals fauna in Zagros Mountain seems challenging. Therefore, we used a camera trap which seems to be an ideal way to determine species diversity of wild mammals in Bamo Mountain. Moreover, interviews with local villagers were performed. The mammalian diversity of Bamo Mountain is not fully explored but seemed threatened by local extinction due to poaching and wildlife trafficking, minefields, and annual fires. In this study, a total of eight species of wild mammals were recorded for the first time in Bamo Mountain using camera trap method including the Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor Pocock, 1927, and the Wild goat Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, flagship and key species of conservation concern. As far as it is concerned, the major threats on the wild mammals were discussed and some important points were highlighted towards the establishment of the protected area in Bamo Mountain.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43177283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-21DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0203
Mohammed M. Alderawii, Aqeel A. Al-yousuf, S. A. Hasan, J. K. Mohammed, Hussein A. Jappar, S. Paudyal
The Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) is a devastating invasive pest of palm trees, invading the Iraqi date palm tree in 2015 for the first time in Safwan county, Basrah province. The Red Palm weevil has been categorized as a quarantine pest of date palm trees worldwide. In this study, a five years monitoring program has been achieved by scouting the invasive pest RPW population in Safwan county by using visual sampling and Pheromone baited traps. The results indicated that the number of infested palms, increased from 12 trees in 2015 to 111 in 16 orchards in 2016. The number of the infested palms was minimized to 3 trees in the county in 2019 due to the management protocol of the Ministry of Agriculture. Furthermore, the results of RPW adults appeared monthly in the county with two activity peaks during the moderate-temperature-months. In conclusion, the quarantine and management protocol of RPW decreased the population of the invasive pest which did not spread to other districts of Iraq.
{"title":"AN EVALUATION OF INVASIVE PEST, RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER, 1790) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) POPULATION IN IRAQ","authors":"Mohammed M. Alderawii, Aqeel A. Al-yousuf, S. A. Hasan, J. K. Mohammed, Hussein A. Jappar, S. Paudyal","doi":"10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0203","url":null,"abstract":"The Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) is a devastating invasive pest of palm trees, invading the Iraqi date palm tree in 2015 for the first time in Safwan county, Basrah province. The Red Palm weevil has been categorized as a quarantine pest of date palm trees worldwide. In this study, a five years monitoring program has been achieved by scouting the invasive pest RPW population in Safwan county by using visual sampling and Pheromone baited traps. The results indicated that the number of infested palms, increased from 12 trees in 2015 to 111 in 16 orchards in 2016. The number of the infested palms was minimized to 3 trees in the county in 2019 due to the management protocol of the Ministry of Agriculture. Furthermore, the results of RPW adults appeared monthly in the county with two activity peaks during the moderate-temperature-months. In conclusion, the quarantine and management protocol of RPW decreased the population of the invasive pest which did not spread to other districts of Iraq.","PeriodicalId":37386,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49101789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-21DOI: 10.26842/binhm.7.2020.16.2.0125
Ekhlas Abdul Jabbar Budiewi, R. F. Al-Jassany, R. S. Augul
In this study; the genus of Sinoxylon Duftschmid, 1825 (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) was revised. There were 3 species registered in our investigations: S. anale Lesne, 1897; S. ceratoniae (Linnaeus, 1758) and S. muricatum (Olivier, 1790), the last species was redescribed as being found for the first time for the Iraqi faunal insects. Key to the species were constructed and supported by figures of the main diagnostic characters and some morphological features.
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