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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies最新文献

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Applying Artificial Intelligence to Survival Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients 人工智能在肝癌患者生存预测中的应用
Kun-Huang Chen, Hui-Wu Wang, Chung-Ming Liu
Cancer, a disease that has gradually attracted attention in the world now, it has even become one of the main causes of death. Among them, liver cancer occurs in the liver or deadly tumors starting from the liver. According to the World Cancer Report (2014), the liver cancer is primary the cancer that the occurrence of 6% ranked second highest, and the death rate is 9% ranked sixth. So the liver cancer has become the target of academic research and discussion. If we can find out the key factors that affect the death of liver cancer when identifying liver cancer, it can improve the survival prediction of patients with liver cancer, and it will bring more effective treatment and confidence to the disease. In this paper, we chose a data that a real clinically diagnosed HCC patient was collected from a University of Coimbra and Coimbra Hospital in Portugal, and we separated the data into testing and training to predict the death of HCC and find out the key factors from the prediction model. The prediction model includes Decision Tree (DT), Support vector machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR). The results of this paper showed that the G-means of the three modeling methods are 0.76 (LR), 0.72 (DT), and 0.68 (SVM). The best performance is logistic regression (LR), and find out the key factors that affect the survival rate of HCC include Aspartate transaminase (U / L), Age at diagnosis, and Alkaline phosphatase (U / L).
癌症,一种逐渐引起世界关注的疾病,甚至已经成为人类死亡的主要原因之一。其中肝癌发生在肝脏或从肝脏开始的致命肿瘤。根据《世界癌症报告(2014)》,肝癌是原发性癌症,发生率为6%,排名第二高,死亡率为9%,排名第六。因此肝癌已成为学术界研究和讨论的对象。如果我们在鉴别肝癌时能够找出影响肝癌死亡的关键因素,可以提高肝癌患者的生存预测,也会给疾病带来更有效的治疗和信心。在本文中,我们选择了来自葡萄牙科英布拉大学和科英布拉医院的真实临床诊断HCC患者的数据,我们将数据分为测试和训练两部分来预测HCC的死亡,并从预测模型中找出关键因素。预测模型包括决策树(DT)、支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑回归(LR)。结果表明,三种建模方法的g均值分别为0.76 (LR)、0.72 (DT)和0.68 (SVM)。采用logistic回归(LR)分析效果最佳,发现影响HCC生存率的关键因素有天冬氨酸转氨酶(U / L)、诊断时年龄(Age at diagnosis)和碱性磷酸酶(U / L)。
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引用次数: 3
The Development Trend of Design Methodology under the Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data 人工智能和大数据影响下设计方法论的发展趋势
W. Shu, Fuliang Sun, Yueen Li
Traditional design methods are inspired by introverted self-salvation or creativity-driven design. In the era of big data, they are gradually driven by vast data. Design innovation without data is increasingly lacking in persuasion. The design of data participation increasingly faces market risks. Moreover, with the progress of artificial intelligence, such a technological innovation will eventually deconstruct the existing field of design innovation, its impact will continue, and it may fundamentally spawn new design ideas and methods.
传统设计方法的灵感来自于内向的自我救赎或创造力驱动的设计。在大数据时代,它们逐渐被海量数据所驱动。没有数据的设计创新越来越缺乏说服力。数据参与设计日益面临市场风险。而且,随着人工智能的进步,这种技术创新最终将解构现有的设计创新领域,其影响将持续,并可能从根本上产生新的设计思想和方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of the Influential Factors of College Students' Academic Performance 大学生学业成绩影响因素的实证分析
Yansha Guo
Based on the scores of selected undergraduates with two kinds of educational system in an ordinary university, with the help of variance analysis and multiple regression, the effects of different factors and their interaction on the total scores and the scores of moral, intellectual and physical courses are studied by using the ideas of discovering (the difference of students' scores in different categories), verifying (the effect of influential factors and their interaction on students' scores) and analyzing (trends and causes of scores changed based on different factors ). The key results are as follows: (1) College students' scores are significantly correlated with time, gender, birthplace, starting point for admission and their interaction, but the influence of different factors on each course is diverse. (2) The scores of female students are higher than those of male students, especially public courses; in addition to public courses, the scores of technical-school-source students are higher than those of high-school-source students, especially moral courses; students with high entrance score remain excellent in college, especially specialized courses. (3) The students in the 1st and 2nd years have the lowest academic performance, the reason of which are that many students failed; the grades of specialized course determine the total grades. (4) Curriculum classification plays a key role in studying influential factors of college students' scores. The research can provide reference for practical teaching work.
本文以某普通高校两种教育体制的大学生为研究对象,运用方差分析和多元回归的方法,运用发现的思想,研究了不同因素及其交互作用对大学生德、智、体三门课程总分和不同类别学生成绩差异的影响。验证(影响因素及其相互作用对学生成绩的影响),分析(不同因素对学生成绩变化的趋势和原因)。主要结果如下:(1)大学生成绩与时间、性别、出生地、入学起点及其交互作用显著相关,但不同因素对各课程的影响存在差异。(2)女生成绩高于男生,尤其是公共课成绩;除公共课外,中专生成绩高于中专生,尤其是道德课;高考分数高的学生在大学里仍然很优秀,尤其是专业课。(3)一、二年级学生的学习成绩最低,原因是很多学生不及格;专业课成绩决定总成绩。(4)课程分类是研究大学生成绩影响因素的关键。本研究可为实际教学工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Practice of Online Teaching Based on "Smart Classroom": Take the "Production and Operations Management" Course as an Example 基于“智能课堂”的在线教学设计与实践——以《生产与经营管理》课程为例
Huaimin Li, Ying Yang, Huaming Liu
Under the background of education informationization, combining with the characteristics of "Production and Operation Management" curriculum and the problems in teaching, we design and practice an online teaching model based on "smart classroom". First, analyze the current teaching situation of the course "Production and Operation Management". Then, a three-stage online teaching model based on "smart classroom" is given. Finally, according to the characteristics of the curriculum, the online teaching implementation measures of the "production and operation management" course based on the "smart classroom" are formulated, and the practical effect analysis is conducted. It aims to meet the learning needs of students, stimulate students' interest in learning, cultivate students' autonomous learning ability and application innovation ability, and promote students' intelligent development. It also provides a reference to more effective online teaching during the epidemic.
在教育信息化背景下,结合《生产经营管理》课程的特点和教学中存在的问题,设计并实践了基于“智能课堂”的在线教学模式。首先,分析了《生产经营管理》课程的教学现状。在此基础上,提出了基于“智慧课堂”的三级在线教学模式。最后,根据课程特点,制定了基于“智慧课堂”的《生产经营管理》课程在线教学实施措施,并进行了实际效果分析。旨在满足学生的学习需求,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的自主学习能力和应用创新能力,促进学生的智能发展。它还为疫情期间更有效的在线教学提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Incomplete Information Competition Strategy Based on Improved Asynchronous Advantage Actor Critical Model 基于改进异步优势参与者关键模型的不完全信息竞争策略
Cong Zhao, Bing Xiao, Lin Zha
In recent years, game theory has been widely used in the field of deep learning, mainly including intelligent competition strategies of complete information games and incomplete information games. This paper focuses on incomplete information games, and proposes a low-dimensional semantic feature based on category coding and an incomplete information competition strategy based on the improved Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C) network model. First, the A3C network model in deep reinforcement learning is adopted in the competition strategy, and its network structure is improved according to the semantic features based on category coding. The improved A3C model is implemented in parallel by a series of "workers". The "workers" is a new deep learning model structure proposed in this paper. Secondly, this article combines supervised learning and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to propose a new competitive strategy. Through conducting a large number of real-time experiments with human players on online competitive websites, the comparison with the existing methods in terms of the ratio of winning and losing and the ranking rate, the experimental results indicate the superiority of the new competitive strategy.
近年来,博弈论在深度学习领域得到了广泛的应用,主要包括完全信息博弈和不完全信息博弈的智能竞争策略。本文以不完全信息博弈为研究对象,提出了一种基于类别编码的低维语义特征和一种基于改进的异步优势参与者-批评者(A3C)网络模型的不完全信息竞争策略。首先,在竞争策略中采用深度强化学习中的A3C网络模型,并根据基于类别编码的语义特征对其网络结构进行改进。改进的A3C模型由一系列“工人”并行实现。“工人”是本文提出的一种新的深度学习模型结构。其次,本文将监督学习与深度强化学习(DRL)相结合,提出一种新的竞争策略。通过在在线竞技网站上对人类棋手进行大量的实时实验,并与现有方法在胜败比和排名率方面进行比较,实验结果表明了新竞技策略的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Practice Teaching Evaluation System for Undergraduate Introduction to Logistics Based on AHP Method and Gagne's Learning Theory 基于层次分析法和Gagne学习理论的本科物流导论实践教学评价体系构建
Rong Zhou, Cuiling Guan
In order to enhance the scientificity of practice teaching evaluation, this paper selected three primary indexes and 17 secondary indexes to construct a practice teaching evaluation system of the course Introduction to Logistics which based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and guided by Gagne's learning theory as well as three-stage control principle. This paper provided a relatively objective weight by analysis of quantitative results and put forward some suggestions to improve practice teaching level according to the weight information.
为了提高实践教学评价的科学性,本文选取了3个一级指标和17个二级指标,以层次分析法为基础,以Gagne学习理论为指导,采用三阶段控制原理,构建了《物流概论》课程实践教学评价体系。通过对量化结果的分析,给出了相对客观的权重,并根据权重信息提出了提高实践教学水平的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies
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