Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-21
{"title":"EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis FOR Aedes albopictus LARVAL CONTROL IN VARIOUS LAND USE","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138609042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beetles are becoming important subjects of ecological interest for conservation studies due to their high biodiversity and distribution, despite rapid urbanisation and deforestation activities. This study initiates to present a preliminary checklist of beetles from limestone forests in Southern Sarawak, Malaysia which included four selected localities within Bau and Padawan districts, namely, Mount Serumbu (Bau), Fairy Cave Nature Reserve (Bau), Raya Cave (Padawan) and Temurang Cave (Padawan). Each sampling trip was conducted for five consecutive days, using both active and passive methods. As a result, a total of 786 individuals representing 191 species (56 confirmed species and 135 morphospecies) from 81 genera under 57 subfamilies and 23 families were successfully recorded. Overall, the most speciose family was represented by Carabidae (39 species; 20.42%), followed by Scarabaeidae (32 species; 16.75%), Chrysomelidae (29 species; 15.18%), and Tenebrionidae (22 species; 11.52%), respectively. Meanwhile, Carabidae was the most abundant family (175 individuals; 22.26%), followed by Scarabaeidae (126 individuals; 16.03%), Chrysomelidae (124 individuals; 15.78%), and Tenebrionidae (116 individuals; 16.03%), respectively. In general, Triplatoma macleayi (Erotylidae) was the most abundant species with a total of 56 individuals (7.12%), followed by Amarygus sp. 1 (Tenebrionidae) with 39 individuals (4.96%). To conclude, this study is hopefully beneficial to document the diversity and abundance of beetles within limestone areas and useful to the local authority in identifying potential hotspot area(s) for biodiversity conservation and effective management practice. However, it is recommended that future studies should include other limestone forests, covering areas in the central and northern regions of Sarawak.
{"title":"PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF BEETLES ASSEMBLAGES (ORDER: COLEOPTERA) FROM LIMESTONE FORESTS IN SOUTHERN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA","authors":"Tan Wei Lim, Nurfarida Anum Zainaddin, Siti Nurlydia, Sazali, Annette Aurelia Molujin, Zulrafie Hambri, Ratnawati Hazali","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-03","url":null,"abstract":"Beetles are becoming important subjects of ecological interest for conservation studies due to their high biodiversity and distribution, despite rapid urbanisation and deforestation activities. This study initiates to present a preliminary checklist of beetles from limestone forests in Southern Sarawak, Malaysia which included four selected localities within Bau and Padawan districts, namely, Mount Serumbu (Bau), Fairy Cave Nature Reserve (Bau), Raya Cave (Padawan) and Temurang Cave (Padawan). Each sampling trip was conducted for five consecutive days, using both active and passive methods. As a result, a total of 786 individuals representing 191 species (56 confirmed species and 135 morphospecies) from 81 genera under 57 subfamilies and 23 families were successfully recorded. Overall, the most speciose family was represented by Carabidae (39 species; 20.42%), followed by Scarabaeidae (32 species; 16.75%), Chrysomelidae (29 species; 15.18%), and Tenebrionidae (22 species; 11.52%), respectively. Meanwhile, Carabidae was the most abundant family (175 individuals; 22.26%), followed by Scarabaeidae (126 individuals; 16.03%), Chrysomelidae (124 individuals; 15.78%), and Tenebrionidae (116 individuals; 16.03%), respectively. In general, Triplatoma macleayi (Erotylidae) was the most abundant species with a total of 56 individuals (7.12%), followed by Amarygus sp. 1 (Tenebrionidae) with 39 individuals (4.96%). To conclude, this study is hopefully beneficial to document the diversity and abundance of beetles within limestone areas and useful to the local authority in identifying potential hotspot area(s) for biodiversity conservation and effective management practice. However, it is recommended that future studies should include other limestone forests, covering areas in the central and northern regions of Sarawak.","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138609177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-04
{"title":"EXPLORING THE ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF HYMENOPTERAN PARASITOIDS IN PADDY FIELDS CULTIVATED WITH BENEFICIAL PLANT, Turnera trioniflora SIMS","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138621564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-08
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES ON DEVELOPMENTAL PERIODS AND REPRODUCTION OF FRUIT FLY (Bactrocera cucurbitae)","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138622049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-09
{"title":"BEHAVIOURAL PATTERNS AND MORPHOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES FAVOUR SUCCESSFUL USE OF Crematogaster schmidti TRAILS BY Camponotus lateralis WORKERS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138620669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-17
{"title":"PERIHALAN DUA SPESIES BARU DARIPADA KUMPULAN SPESIES Pomponia picta DARI SUNDALAND","authors":"","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.17576/serangga-2023-2802-03
Purnama Hidayat, Vincentius H. Dhango, Lia Nurulalia, Sari Nurulita
Two whitefly species belong to the genus Aleurodicus , subfamily Aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), have been reported to attack various hosts in Indonesia. Identification of the subfamily Aleurodicinae based on the morphological character has been described in previous studies. However, there was a limitation on identification based on morphological character. In addition, the genetic information of those species collected from Indonesia is still little known. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and identify two whiteflies of the subfamily Aleurodicinae collected from several districts in the Western Java, Indonesia area using morphology and genetic characteristics. The samples from Ancol (District of North Jakarta) and Cipanas (District of West Java) were used for molecular identification. First, the morphological character was determined based on pupa and adult profiles. The molecular identification was conducted using primer pair C1-J-2195 and L2-N-3014 that covered partly the COI region . The colony of whiteflies from Ancol and Cipanas was identified as Aleurodicus disperses and A. dugesii , respectively. Partial COI sequence analysis showed that A. disperses Ancol has a similarity of more than 99-100% and grouping with other A. disperses species from Asia. Meanwhile, the partial COI sequence of A. dugesii Cipanas shared more than 99% similarity with A. dugesii from the USA.
据报道，印尼有两种粉虱属于 Aleurodicus 属 Aleurodicinae 亚科（半翅目：Aleyrodidae），攻击各种寄主。以前的研究已描述过根据形态特征识别 Aleurodicinae 亚科。然而，基于形态特征的鉴定存在局限性。此外，从印度尼西亚采集的物种的遗传信息仍然鲜为人知。因此，本研究旨在利用形态学和遗传学特征对从印度尼西亚西爪哇地区的几个县收集到的 Aleurodicinae 亚科的两种粉虱进行特征描述和鉴定。安科尔（雅加达北部地区）和西巴纳斯（西爪哇地区）的样本被用于分子鉴定。首先，根据蛹和成虫的外形特征确定形态特征。分子鉴定使用了部分覆盖 COI 区域的引物对 C1-J-2195 和 L2-N-3014。来自 Ancol 和 Cipanas 的粉虱群落分别被鉴定为 Aleurodicus disperses 和 A. dugesii。部分 COI 序列分析表明，A. disperses Ancol 与亚洲其他 A. disperses 种类的相似度超过 99-100%。同时，A. dugesii Cipanas 的部分 COI 序列与美国的 A. dugesii 相似度超过 99%。
{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF TWO ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT WHITEFLY SPECIES, GENUS Aleurodicus, SUBFAMILY ALEURODICINAE (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) FROM WESTERN JAVA, INDONESIA","authors":"Purnama Hidayat, Vincentius H. Dhango, Lia Nurulalia, Sari Nurulita","doi":"10.17576/serangga-2023-2802-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/serangga-2023-2802-03","url":null,"abstract":"Two whitefly species belong to the genus Aleurodicus , subfamily Aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), have been reported to attack various hosts in Indonesia. Identification of the subfamily Aleurodicinae based on the morphological character has been described in previous studies. However, there was a limitation on identification based on morphological character. In addition, the genetic information of those species collected from Indonesia is still little known. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and identify two whiteflies of the subfamily Aleurodicinae collected from several districts in the Western Java, Indonesia area using morphology and genetic characteristics. The samples from Ancol (District of North Jakarta) and Cipanas (District of West Java) were used for molecular identification. First, the morphological character was determined based on pupa and adult profiles. The molecular identification was conducted using primer pair C1-J-2195 and L2-N-3014 that covered partly the COI region . The colony of whiteflies from Ancol and Cipanas was identified as Aleurodicus disperses and A. dugesii , respectively. Partial COI sequence analysis showed that A. disperses Ancol has a similarity of more than 99-100% and grouping with other A. disperses species from Asia. Meanwhile, the partial COI sequence of A. dugesii Cipanas shared more than 99% similarity with A. dugesii from the USA.","PeriodicalId":37480,"journal":{"name":"Serangga","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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