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Erratum: Review of Goldman and Pabari’s book through the lens of the work of Sulley Gariba 勘误:从苏利-加里巴作品的视角评述戈德曼和帕巴里的著作
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i2.772
Grace K. Igweta, Nikki Zimmerman
No abstract available.
无摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Table of Contents Vol 11, No 1 (2023) 目录 第 11 卷第 1 期(2023 年)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.724
Editorial Office
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引用次数: 0
Improving citizen-based monitoring in South Africa: A social media model 改进南非的公民监督:社交媒体模式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.719
Lesedi S. Matlala
Background: In contemporary public governance, transparent, accountable, and citizen-centric practices are paramount. Citizen-based monitoring (CBM) of government projects is a promising avenue to uphold these principles. However, there is a pressing need for a more effective, structured, and technologically driven approach to CBM.Objectives: This research aims to present a tailored model for the South African government. Utilising social media, the model seeks to transform CBM practices, enhancing governance and ensuring project success. The limitations of current CBM tools necessitate such a model in South Africa.Method: Rooted in rigorous mixed-methodology research, the model’s development and validation involve in-depth interviews with government officials, local media, and civic organisations, along with a citizen survey and literature review. International best practices in CBM and social media analytics inform its design.Results: The study uncovers that current CBM tools have a dual nature, empowering citizens yet facing context-specific challenges like elite capture and inclusivity issues. Social media emerges as a preferred tool among citizens for monitoring government projects, showcasing its transformative potential in fostering transparency and citizen engagement.Conclusion: By leveraging social media’s dynamic capabilities, this model can enhance transparency, accountability, and project success in South Africa’s governance landscape, marking a significant advancement in the digital era.Contribution: This research introduces a novel CBM model for South Africa, tailored to leverage social media’s transformative potential. Addressing existing limitations in CBM tools provides insights into the challenges and opportunities of utilising social media for government project monitoring.
背景:在当代公共治理中,透明、负责和以公民为中心的做法至关重要。对政府项目进行基于公民的监督(CBM)是坚持这些原则的一个大有可为的途径。然而,目前迫切需要一种更有效、结构化和技术驱动的 CBM 方法:本研究旨在为南非政府提供一个量身定制的模式。利用社交媒体,该模式旨在转变建立信任措施的做法,加强管理并确保项目成功。由于当前建立信任措施工具的局限性,南非有必要采用这种模式:该模式的开发和验证以严格的混合方法研究为基础,包括对政府官员、当地媒体和民间组织的深入访谈,以及公民调查和文献综述。CBM 和社交媒体分析方面的国际最佳实践为模型的设计提供了参考:研究发现,当前的建立信任措施工具具有双重性质,既能增强公民的能力,又面临着特定背景下的挑战,如精英俘获和包容性问题。社交媒体成为公民监督政府项目的首选工具,展示了其在促进透明度和公民参与方面的变革潜力:通过利用社交媒体的动态能力,该模式可以提高南非治理的透明度、问责制和项目成功率,标志着数字时代的重大进步:本研究为南非引入了一种新颖的建立信任措施模式,旨在利用社交媒体的变革潜力。通过解决建立信任措施工具的现有局限性,我们可以深入了解利用社交媒体进行政府项目监督所面临的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
A results-based monitoring and evaluation system for the Namibian Child Support Grant programme 纳米比亚儿童支助津贴计划的成果监测和评估系统
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.716
Brigitte Nshimyimana, B. Rabie
Background: Robust results-based monitoring and evaluation (ME) systems allow government to track the progress and impact of development programmes. This article focused on the current ME system as adopted for the Child Support Grant (CSG) programme of the Ministry of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare (MGEPESW) in Namibia.Objectives: The article examined whether the adopted ME processes and arrangements for the MGEPESW sufficiently track the outcomes for beneficiaries of the CSG programme to enable strategic decisions by the MGEPESW.Method: A desktop review of available literature on ME systems was complemented by a review of strategic reports and programme documentation of the MGEPESW that sets out the current ME arrangements. Further interviews with senior, middle and programme managers responsible for the implementation of the CSG programme assessed the suitability and gaps of these arrangements as well as the proposed recommendations to strengthen the existing ME arrangements.Results: The research found several gaps in current practice that hinders the MGEPESW and decision-makers in assessing the outcomes for child beneficiaries.Conclusion: Recommendations were offered to improve the current ME system to better track the outcomes of the CSG programme. This included a refined theory of change, revised indicators and strengthened institutional arrangements.Contribution: The improved results-based ME system for the MGEPESW offers a comparative base for the implementation of results-based ME systems for child-focused cash transfer programmes in similar contexts.
背景:强有力的成果监测和评估(ME)系统使政府能够跟踪发展计划的进展和影响。本文重点关注纳米比亚性别平等、消除贫困和社会福利部(MGEPESW)的儿童抚养补助金(CSG)计划所采用的现行 ME 系统:文章研究了两性平等、消除贫困和社会福利部所采用的 ME 程序和安排是否能够充分跟踪 CSG 计划受益人的成果,以便两性平等、消除贫困和社会福利部做出战略决策:方法:在对有关 ME 系统的现有文献进行桌面审查的同时,还审查了 MGEPESW 的战略报告和计划文件,这些文件介绍了当前的 ME 安排。此外,还与负责实施 CSG 计划的高级、中级和计划管理人员进行了访谈,评估了这些安 排的适宜性和不足之处,并提出了加强现有 ME 安排的建议:研究发现,目前的做法存在一些缺陷,妨碍了妇女地位及权利部和决策者对受益儿童的成果进行评估:结论:提出了改进现有 ME 系统的建议,以更好地跟踪 CSG 计划的成果。这包括完善变革理论、修订指标和加强机构安排:经改进的社会福利和性别平等主流化项目成果监测系统为在类似情况下实施以儿童为重点的现金转移计划的成果监测系统提供了比较基础。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned from an occupational therapy programme needs assessment 从职业治疗计划需求评估中汲取的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.699
Solomon M. Abebe, R. Nuri, Jasmine A. Montagnese, Rosemary M. Lysaght, Terry Krupa, C. Mieras, Yetnayet S. Yehuala, Setareh Ghahari, Dorothy Kessler, Klodiana Kolomitro, Beata Batorowicz, Anushka Mzinganjira, Solomon F. Demissie, N. Mesfin, H. Aldersey
Background: A needs assessment identifies the differences between actual and ideal situations to facilitate the development of a new programme or improve existing services.Objectives: This article shares our experiences conducting the needs assessment in a context where people had limited or no understanding of the need being assessed.Method: Adhering to a three-phase model – comprising pre-assessment, assessment, and post-assessment – we employed diverse data collection methods, including quantitative survey, qualitative interviews, and environmental scan.Results: The findings underscored the necessity of expanding rehabilitation services in Ethiopia, with a shift from a purely medical focus to addressing issues associated with daily functioning and community engagement. These issues align closely with the core expertise and responsibilities of occupational therapists. Participants expressed support for the introduction of occupational therapy in Ethiopia and willingness to incorporate the practice of occupational therapists in their settings. The challenges encountered were how to ask about occupational therapy when it is not well known by members of the local population and how to introduce the profession without biasing participants’ responses.Conclusion: Conducting a needs assessment was critical to developing occupational therapy services in Ethiopia. We welcome others to learn from our experiences.Contribution: This manuscript details the assessment process and delves into the challenges we encountered and lessons learned. It extends methodological suggestions to inform future evaluations and contributes valuable insights to the broader discourse on needs assessment and programme development in a context where people have limited awareness of services, such as occupational therapy.
背景:需求评估可以确定实际情况与理想情况之间的差异,从而促进新计划的制定或现有服务的改善:本文分享了我们在人们对所评估的需求了解有限或根本不了解的情况下进行需求评估的经验:方法:我们采用了三阶段模式--包括评估前、评估和评估后--采用了多种数据收集方法,包括定量调查、定性访谈和环境扫描:结果:研究结果表明,有必要扩大埃塞俄比亚的康复服务,从单纯的医疗服务转向解决与日常功能和社区参与相关的问题。这些问题与职业治疗师的核心专长和职责密切相关。与会者表示支持在埃塞俄比亚引入职业疗法,并愿意将职业治疗师的实践纳入他们的工作环境。所遇到的挑战是,在当地居民对职业疗法不甚了解的情况下,如何询问有关职业疗法的问题,以及如何在不影响参与者回答的情况下介绍职业疗法:进行需求评估对于在埃塞俄比亚发展职业疗法服务至关重要。我们欢迎其他人学习我们的经验:本手稿详细介绍了评估过程,并深入探讨了我们遇到的挑战和汲取的经验教训。在人们对职业治疗等服务的认识有限的情况下,本手稿扩展了方法建议,为未来的评估提供了参考,并为需求评估和项目开发方面的广泛讨论提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Child-centred evaluations from child-friendly design to dissemination: Lessons from 5 African countries 以儿童为中心的评价从儿童友好型设计到传播:5 个非洲国家的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.685
Chloe Maillard
Background: Child participation in evaluation and research is key to ensure horizontal accountability and respect the rights of the children to voice their opinions on actions that have a direct impact on their lives. The author uses illustrative examples to describe how child-focused evaluation and research can be implemented in practices and discusses the main challenges and lessons learnt.Objectives: To reflect on the current evaluation practices and identify clear ways to ensure children and other marginalised groups can meaningfully participate in evaluation and research processes.Method: Children from 8 years to 18 years were involved in various evaluation and research assignments through different data collection and dissemination methods in five African countries.Results: The experiences show practically how children can successfully be engaged in evaluation and research through meaningful consultations that are both safe and ethical and through adapted communication materials and channels to ensure horizontal accountability.Conclusion: Ensuring the meaningful participation of children in evaluation and research processes is not only a right for children but also a great opportunity to enhance the design of evaluation and research pieces to make them more engaging and human-centred. The use of child-focused approach brings its own set of challenges and questions that evaluators can navigate with the support from relevant stakeholders. It requires authors to think outside of the box, be creative and put ourselves in the shoes of our main audience to develop the most suitable engagement strategies.Contribution: This article represents the culmination of a comprehensive research endeavor, from conceptualisation to data analysis and findings interpretation, conducted solely by the main author. The different pieces were reviewed for quality assurance by Helene Juillard. The illustrations presented in the article were made by Clementine Guivarch’ based on the author’s guidance and inputs.
背景:儿童参与评估和研究是确保横向问责的关键,也是尊重儿童对直接影响其生活的行动发表意见的权利的关键。作者用实例说明了如何在实践中开展以儿童为重点的评估和研究,并讨论了主要挑战和经验教训:反思当前的评估实践,明确如何确保儿童和其他边缘化群体能够有意义地参与评估和研究过程:方法:在五个非洲国家,通过不同的数据收集和传播方法,让 8 岁至 18 岁的儿童参与各种评估和研究任务:结果:这些经验实际表明,儿童如何能够通过既安全又合乎道德的有意义的协商,以及通过经调整的交流材料和渠道,成功地参与评估和研究,以确保横向问责:结论:确保儿童有意义地参与评估和研究过程不仅是儿童的权利,也是加强评估和研究工 作的设计,使其更具吸引力和以人为本的良机。使用以儿童为中心的方法会带来一系列的挑战和问题,评估人员可以在相关利益方 的支持下应对这些挑战和问题。这就要求作者跳出框框,发挥创造性,设身处地地为我们的主要受众着想,制定最合适的参与战略:本文是一项综合研究工作的结晶,从概念设计到数据分析和结果解释,均由主要作者独自完成。Helene Juillard 对不同部分进行了审阅,以保证质量。文章中的插图由 Clementine Guivarch 根据作者的指导和意见绘制。
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引用次数: 0
Making conventional data collection more Child-friendly: Questionnaires with young students 让传统的数据收集更适合儿童:面向青少年学生的问卷调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.690
Andrea Mari
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引用次数: 0
Engaging children to make evaluation products more child-focused 让儿童参与进来,使评估产品更加以儿童为中心
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.684
M. S. Jansen van Rensburg
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引用次数: 0
Health researchers’ efforts in bridging evidence into policy and decision making in Malawi 马拉维卫生研究人员将证据纳入政策和决策的努力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.710
Patrick Mapulanga
Background: Health research is typically disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and academic forums. However, evidence suggests limited exploration of alternative communication methods for effective knowledge dissemination.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the extent to which policymakers in Malawi consult health researchers while translating their knowledge. This study aimed to determine the post-research endeavours of Malawian health researchers to incorporate research findings into policy and decision making.Method: Conducted at Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), this cross-sectional study employed a 5-point Likert scale survey to collect data from researchers, offering a snapshot view without indicating temporal changes or causality.Results: Researchers rarely created suggestions, take-home messages, or actionable instructions for use by health officials. They seldom give users access to a searchable database of papers, studies, and syntheses that summarise recommendations for policymakers in the field of health. They seldom send reprints of papers from scientific publications to decision-makers. Few researchers have created summaries of articles or systematic reviews for health officials’ use.Conclusion: Traditional channels, such as journals and conferences, dominate the dissemination of health research. However, limited evidence suggests the need for broader communication strategies. The current landscape lacks effective products and methods, urging researchers to produce accessible formats with clear, key messages to address policy questions.Contribution: Researchers should develop research products in compelling formats by using clear key messages. The summarised evidence should answer important policy questions. Researchers should involve the media to communicate their research outputs.
背景:健康研究通常通过同行评审期刊和学术论坛进行传播。然而,有证据表明,对有效传播知识的其他交流方式的探索十分有限:本研究旨在确定马拉维决策者在转化知识时向卫生研究人员咨询的程度。本研究旨在确定马拉维卫生研究人员将研究成果纳入政策和决策制定的研究后努力:这项横断面研究在卡姆祖卫生科学大学(KUHeS)进行,采用 5 点李克特量表调查法收集研究人员的数据,只提供快照,不显示时间变化或因果关系:研究人员很少为卫生官员提供建议、带回家的信息或可操作的说明。他们很少让用户访问可搜索的论文、研究和综述数据库,这些论文、研究和综述总结了对卫生领域决策者的建议。它们很少向决策者发送科学出版物的论文重印本。很少有研究人员编写供卫生官员使用的文章摘要或系统综述:结论:期刊和会议等传统渠道在传播卫生研究成果方面占主导地位。然而,有限的证据表明需要更广泛的传播战略。目前的情况是缺乏有效的产品和方法,这就要求研究人员制作易于理解的格式,并提供清晰、关键的信息,以解决政策问题:贡献:研究人员应使用清晰的关键信息,以引人注目的形式开发研究产品。贡献:研究人员应使用清晰的关键信息,以引人注目的形式开发研究产品。研究人员应让媒体参与传播其研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Health researchers’ efforts in bridging evidence into policy and decision making in Malawi 马拉维卫生研究人员将证据纳入政策和决策的努力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v12i1.710
Patrick Mapulanga
Background: Health research is typically disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and academic forums. However, evidence suggests limited exploration of alternative communication methods for effective knowledge dissemination.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the extent to which policymakers in Malawi consult health researchers while translating their knowledge. This study aimed to determine the post-research endeavours of Malawian health researchers to incorporate research findings into policy and decision making.Method: Conducted at Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), this cross-sectional study employed a 5-point Likert scale survey to collect data from researchers, offering a snapshot view without indicating temporal changes or causality.Results: Researchers rarely created suggestions, take-home messages, or actionable instructions for use by health officials. They seldom give users access to a searchable database of papers, studies, and syntheses that summarise recommendations for policymakers in the field of health. They seldom send reprints of papers from scientific publications to decision-makers. Few researchers have created summaries of articles or systematic reviews for health officials’ use.Conclusion: Traditional channels, such as journals and conferences, dominate the dissemination of health research. However, limited evidence suggests the need for broader communication strategies. The current landscape lacks effective products and methods, urging researchers to produce accessible formats with clear, key messages to address policy questions.Contribution: Researchers should develop research products in compelling formats by using clear key messages. The summarised evidence should answer important policy questions. Researchers should involve the media to communicate their research outputs.
背景:健康研究通常通过同行评审期刊和学术论坛进行传播。然而,有证据表明,对有效传播知识的其他交流方式的探索十分有限:本研究旨在确定马拉维决策者在转化知识时向卫生研究人员咨询的程度。本研究旨在确定马拉维卫生研究人员将研究成果纳入政策和决策制定的研究后努力:这项横断面研究在卡姆祖卫生科学大学(KUHeS)进行,采用 5 点李克特量表调查法收集研究人员的数据,只提供快照,不显示时间变化或因果关系:研究人员很少为卫生官员提供建议、带回家的信息或可操作的说明。他们很少让用户访问可搜索的论文、研究和综述数据库,这些论文、研究和综述总结了对卫生领域决策者的建议。它们很少向决策者发送科学出版物的论文重印本。很少有研究人员编写供卫生官员使用的文章摘要或系统综述:结论:期刊和会议等传统渠道在传播卫生研究成果方面占主导地位。然而,有限的证据表明需要更广泛的传播战略。目前的情况是缺乏有效的产品和方法,这就要求研究人员制作易于理解的格式,并提供清晰、关键的信息,以解决政策问题:贡献:研究人员应使用清晰的关键信息,以引人注目的形式开发研究产品。贡献:研究人员应使用清晰的关键信息,以引人注目的形式开发研究产品。研究人员应让媒体参与传播其研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
African Evaluation Journal
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