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Factors affecting the integration of cultural values into evaluation: Indigenous perspectives 影响将文化价值观纳入评估的因素:本土视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.702
E. Boadu
Background: The debates about embedding cultural evaluative values into evaluation activities have been more dominant among indigenous evaluators in recent years. African indigenous evaluators now hold the view that the continent’s mainstream evaluation theories, studies, and practices are profoundly founded in Euro-American ideals and tend to exclude Afrocentric evaluation philosophies.Objectives: This article discusses some of the obstacles in the integration of indigenous evaluation values into contemporary evaluation theories and methods in Ghana and Africa at large. It describes how Afrocentric ideas, values, norms, relational patterns, and other cultural realities are rooted in evaluation methods, theories, and practices that are often neglected.Method: Using a qualitative strategy of inquiry grounded in multiple case studies and an indigenously responsive evaluation approach, this article identified and analysed several challenges associated with cultural integration in the evaluation. Several research themes were discussed, including indigenous relational networks, indigenous stakeholders’ participation, indigenous information gathering, feedback mechanisms, and the challenges of integrating cultural values into evaluation activities. This article drew from empirical, existing, and documentary data.Results: This article identified five challenges associated with cultural integration in evaluation activities including indigenous cultural guilt, power dependency, globalisation and localisation, post-colonial legacies, revenue, and urbanisation. This article highlighted that indigenous evaluative values stem from social interactions and relational networks, influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors.Conclusion: This article concludes that there are several ethical and notional challenges that arise while attempting to incorporate indigenous evaluation values and other socio-cultural philosophies into evaluation theories, methods, and practices.Contribution: To generate effective and efficient evaluation measurements and outcomes, a synergy between Afrocentric and Euro-American evaluation methodologies, conceptions, and practices would broaden evaluation processes and activities while also deepening the discourse on ‘Made in Africa’ evaluation.
背景:近年来,关于将文化评价价值纳入评价活动的辩论在非洲本土评价者中占据了主导地 位。非洲本土的评估人员现在认为,非洲大陆的主流评估理论、研究和实践都深深地建立在欧美的理想基础之上,往往排斥以非洲为中心的评估理念:本文讨论了在加纳和整个非洲将本土评价价值观融入当代评价理论和方法的一些障碍。文章描述了非洲中心思想、价值观、规范、关系模式和其他文化现实是如何植根于评价方法、理论和实践中的,而这些往往被忽视:方法:本文采用定性调查策略,以多个案例研究和本土化的评估方法为基础,确定并分 析了与评估中的文化融合相关的若干挑战。文章讨论了几个研究主题,包括本土关系网络、本土利益相关者的参与、本土信息收集、反馈机制以及将文化价值观融入评估活动的挑战。本文利用了经验数据、现有数据和文献数据:结果:本文确定了与评价活动中的文化融合相关的五项挑战,包括本土文化内疚、权力依赖、全球化和本土化、后殖民遗留问题、收入和城市化。本文强调,本土评价价值观源于社会互动和关系网络,受到外生和内生因素的影响:本文的结论是,在试图将本土评价价值观和其他社会文化理念纳入评价理论、方法和实践的过程中,会出现一些伦理和观念上的挑战:贡献:为了产生有效和高效的评估措施和结果,非洲中心和欧美评估方法、理念和实践 之间的协同作用将拓宽评估过程和活动,同时也将深化关于 "非洲制造 "评估的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Global health monitoring and evaluation partnerships as contested spaces in Zimbabwe 全球卫生监测和评价伙伴关系是津巴布韦的竞争空间
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.693
Zacharia Grand, Sybert Mutereko
Background: Global health partnerships (GHPs) have flourished across Africa as alternative governance mechanisms seeking to strengthen local health systems for effective national planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Mutual and trust-based relationships anticipate fostering relations that build weak systems for improved availability of data and information for local informed decision-making and programme learning.Objectives: This article aims to explore and demonstrate how global health monitoring and evaluation partnerships (GHMEPs) are contested spaces contrary to the pervasive collaborative discourse in official government policies.Method: Data for this study were collected using content analysis of existing documents and key informant interviews for a qualitative case study. Furthermore, monitoring and evaluation (ME) policy documents and key informant interviews with the ME staff from the Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe, were purposively selected. Ethics clearance was sought from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, HSREC/00002455/2021.Results: The results show that GHMEPs are contested spaces despite the expectation to foster mutual trust and improved availability of quality data and information for informed decision-making and learning. Evidence shows partner contests through unspectacular soft power strategies to counterbalance resource and power imbalances in partnerships.Conclusion: The evidence of unspectacular soft power strategies suggests that collaboration for ME conceals and prolongs opportunities for addressing practical and contested challenges, hence failing the test for ideal partnerships.Contribution: The article contributes to a critical understanding of the limitations of the current theorisation of partnerships, which erroneously assumes trust, mutuality, and equality between resourced and under-resourced partners.
背景:全球卫生伙伴关系(GHPs)作为另一种治理机制在非洲蓬勃发展,旨在加强地方卫生系统,促进有效的国家规划、实施、监测和评估。相互和以信任为基础的关系期望建立薄弱的系统,以改善数据和信息的可得性,促进当地知情决策和方案学习。目的:本文旨在探索和展示全球健康监测和评估伙伴关系(ghmep)是如何与政府官方政策中普遍存在的协作话语相反的竞争空间。方法:本研究采用文献内容分析和主要信息提供者访谈的方法收集资料,进行定性案例研究。此外,有目的地选择了监测和评价政策文件以及对津巴布韦卫生和儿童保育部监测和评价工作人员的主要举报人访谈。获得了夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学的伦理许可,HSREC/00002455/2021。结果:结果表明,尽管ghmep期望促进相互信任,提高高质量数据和信息的可用性,以促进明智的决策和学习,但ghmep是有争议的空间。有证据表明,合作伙伴通过不引人注目的软实力战略来竞争,以抵消伙伴关系中资源和权力的不平衡。结论:软实力战略不引人注目的证据表明,ME合作掩盖并延长了解决实际和有争议的挑战的机会,因此未能通过理想伙伴关系的考验。贡献:本文有助于批判性地理解当前伙伴关系理论的局限性,这种理论错误地假设了资源丰富和资源不足的伙伴之间的信任、相互关系和平等。
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引用次数: 0
Towards equitable evaluation through the use of the African Evaluation Principles 通过使用《非洲评价原则》实现公平评价
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.697
Adeline Sibanda, Tanaka D. Sibanda, Tariro N. Sibanda
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引用次数: 0
Using the analytical hierarchical process for programme design decisions: A disability case study 使用层次分析法进行方案设计决策:一个残疾案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.701
Carren G. Duffy, Lara Minne
Background: A care facility for people with disabilities struggles to obtain financial support for its Parent Education and Support Programme. The programme’s design includes two implementers, an occupational therapist and a community-based worker, increasing its core costs. To enhance the likelihood of donor support, the Facility considered choosing the best-suited implementer for the programme. To help inform this decision, a formal methodological approach to high-level decision-making called multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) was utilised. Objective: Through a case study, this paper demonstrates how the MCDA methodology, using the analytical hierarchical process (AHP), was applied in a programme evaluation context. Method: Decision models were constructed using the AHP MCDA method and elicited rater judgments. Raters were drawn from four stakeholder groups: Programme beneficiaries, management, donors, and experts in disability and rehabilitation. This was followed by assigning criteria weights, establishing local priorities for each alternative, and aggregating the judgments. The model was then synthesised, and a sensitivity analysis was conducted. Results: The findings revealed that specific outcomes were attributed to each implementer, and thus, deciding to employ only one implementer would have had serious consequences for the programme’s quality and the achievement of intended outcomes. Conclusion: The results confirmed the usefulness of AHP MCDA for programme design decisions. Contribution: This article contributes by enhancing the understanding of the AHP MCDA methodology. Secondly, it demonstrates the suitability of this methodology for programme designers, evaluators, or non-profit organisations (NPOs) who need to make informed decisions about the design and implementation of interventions.
背景:一家残疾人士护理机构为其家长教育和支持计划争取财政支持。该方案的设计包括两名实施者、一名职业治疗师和一名社区工作者,这增加了其核心成本。为了提高捐助者提供支助的可能性,融资机制考虑为该方案选择最合适的执行者。为了帮助告知这一决定,使用了一种正式的高层决策方法,称为多标准决策分析(MCDA)。目的:通过一个案例研究,本文展示了MCDA方法如何使用分析层次过程(AHP)应用于项目评估环境。方法:采用AHP - MCDA方法构建决策模型,并引入评比判断。评分人员来自四个利益攸关方群体:方案受益人、管理层、捐助者以及残疾和康复专家。接下来是分配标准权重,为每个选择建立本地优先级,并汇总判断。然后对模型进行综合,并进行敏感性分析。结果:调查结果显示,具体的结果归因于每个实施者,因此,决定只雇用一名实施者将对计划的质量和预期结果的实现产生严重后果。结论:结果证实了AHP MCDA对方案设计决策的有效性。贡献:本文的贡献在于增强对AHP MCDA方法的理解。其次,它证明了这种方法对项目设计者、评估者或非营利组织(NPOs)的适用性,这些组织需要对干预措施的设计和实施做出明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting power in evaluation: Lessons from child-led evaluations 评估中的权力转移:儿童主导评估的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.682
Laura Hughston
Background: In 2015, Plan International UK undertook a bold experiment: enabling children in participating in the multi-sectoral programme Building Skills for Life to evaluate the programme. Objectives: The primary objective of this experiment was to assess if a child-led evaluation is feasible, valuable and desirable. Feasible, in consideration of children’s abilities and the intricacies of a multisectoral evaluation; valuable in comparison with expert-led evaluations and desirable in relation to the evidence already available. Method: These experiments used a range of methodologies to facilitate children’s collecting and analysing data to return full evaluative judgements. While these experiments were deemed successful and credible on account of the reviews and support received by the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) community and the donor, the years that followed did not see child-led monitoring and evaluation flourish across the international development sector, despite renewed interest and international commitments, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Results: This article explores the contribution these experiences can bring to today’s evaluation practice and argues that child participation in monitoring and evaluation is not simply desirable; it is a right and an opportunity to sharpen the objectives of programmes addressed to children. Conclusion: This article concludes that it is time to abandon M&E practices carried out on children particularly in child-focused programmes and insist on M&E to be, at the very least, carried out with children, if not, as is preferable, by children. Contribution: This article highlights that involving children in social development aimed at changing the societies in which they will grow up and live, is not a matter of good practice or inclusion, but a matter of justice.
背景:2015年,英国国际培幼会进行了一项大胆的实验:让儿童参与多部门的“生活技能建设”项目,对该项目进行评估。目的:本实验的主要目的是评估儿童主导的评估是否可行、有价值和可取。考虑到儿童的能力和多部门评价的复杂性,是可行的;与专家主导的评估相比是有价值的,与现有证据相比是可取的。方法:这些实验使用了一系列的方法,以方便儿童收集和分析数据,以返回充分的评价判断。虽然由于监测和评价界和捐助者的审查和支持,这些实验被认为是成功和可信的,但在随后的几年里,尽管重新引起了兴趣并作出了诸如《儿童权利公约》等国际承诺,但在整个国际发展部门,以儿童为主导的监测和评价并没有蓬勃发展。结果:本文探讨了这些经验对今天的评估实践的贡献,并认为儿童参与监测和评估不仅仅是可取的;这是明确针对儿童的方案的目标的权利和机会。结论:本文的结论是,现在是时候放弃对儿童进行的M&E实践,特别是在以儿童为中心的方案中,并坚持M&E至少是与儿童一起进行的,如果不是,最好是由儿童进行。贡献:本文强调,让儿童参与旨在改变他们将在其中成长和生活的社会的社会发展,不是一个良好做法或包容的问题,而是一个正义的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Child-focused evaluation: Involving children as their own respondents 以儿童为中心的评价:让儿童作为自己的应答者
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.688
Nanmathi Manian, Eddy J. Walakira, Karen Megazzini, Daniel Oliver, Paul Bangirana, Kato Francis
Background: Undertaking child-focused evaluations using a participatory approach has received recognition in recent years. Such an approach is critical not only to build capacity amongst children and youth but also to increase the rigour, validity and usefulness of evaluation findings. Objectives: The current paper builds on the methods used in a longitudinal evaluation of a parenting programme on reintegration outcomes of children, ages 1–13 years, living in residential care facilities in Uganda. The procedures used to select and modify measures to enable 8–13-year-old children to self-report on their own outcomes are described. Method: Using a grounded theory of child development, the authors describe the data collection protocols and child-friendly measures used as well as the piloting work that was done by engaging children in the feedback process. Results: The study underscored the importance of adapting hybrid methods to the local context of a child-focused evaluation, especially in collecting data from young children on sensitive topics across a variety of situations. Conclusion: The process described in this article can be replicated for designing and conducting evaluations that are child centric and have children as informants of their own well-being. Contribution: The article contributes to a growing body of knowledge on child-focused evaluations by building on a study conducted in Uganda that focused on developing child-centric measures and data collection procedures. This study shows how to involve children as respondents and assists evaluators to design studies that are ethical, safe, and sensitive to the needs of the children.
背景:近年来,采用参与性方法开展以儿童为重点的评价得到了认可。这种做法不仅对儿童和青年的能力建设至关重要,而且对提高评价结果的严谨性、有效性和有用性也至关重要。目的:本论文建立在对乌干达居住在寄宿护理机构的1-13岁儿童重返社会结果的养育方案纵向评估中使用的方法的基础上。描述了用于选择和修改措施的程序,使8 - 13岁的儿童能够自我报告自己的结果。方法:采用儿童发展理论,作者描述了数据收集协议和使用的儿童友好措施,以及通过让儿童参与反馈过程所做的试点工作。结果:该研究强调了将混合方法适应以儿童为中心的评估的当地背景的重要性,特别是在收集幼儿关于各种情况下敏感话题的数据时。结论:本文中描述的过程可以复制用于设计和实施以儿童为中心的评估,并将儿童作为其自身福祉的信息提供者。贡献:本文以乌干达开展的一项研究为基础,着重于制定以儿童为中心的措施和数据收集程序,从而为以儿童为中心的评价提供了越来越多的知识体系。本研究展示了如何让儿童成为调查对象,并协助评估人员设计符合伦理、安全和对儿童需求敏感的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Etat des systèmes de suivi et d’évaluation en Afrique francophone : une approximation au moyen d’un diagnostic rapide 非洲法语国家监测和评估系统的现状:通过快速诊断的近似
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.654
E. Agbodjan, Miché Ouédraogo, Moussa Thiaw, Pascal K. Kablan
The state of monitoring and evaluation systems in Francophone Africa: An approximation through rapid diagnosisBackground: Francophone African countries are facing strong internal and external pressures to promote monitoring and evaluation systems (ME). Unfortunately, the state of development of ME functions in these countries are poorly known.Objectives: This study aims to assess the status of selected components of ME systems in Francophone Africa from an action-research perspective.Method: This study uses two different methods: a literature review and an online survey of key informants in 23 Francophone African countries.Results: The results highlight the current context of monitoring and evaluation frameworks, including the regulatory frameworks, policies and guides on ME as well as the formal structures responsible for ME in surveyed countries. Furthermore, results indicate a weakness in ME capacity building frameworks.Conclusion: Poor knowledge of the state of ME in Francophone African countries is an impediment to the process of institutionalising ME and evidence-based decision making.Contribution: By highlighting the state of ME institutionalisation, the results of this research will provide guidance to the various stakeholders on the measures to be put in place to effectively support Francophone African countries in their process of institutionalising ME of public policies.
背景:非洲法语国家在促进监测和评价系统(ME)方面正面临强大的内部和外部压力。不幸的是,这些国家对ME功能的发展状况知之甚少。目的:本研究旨在从行动研究的角度评估法语非洲ME系统选定组成部分的状况。方法:本研究采用两种不同的方法:文献综述和对23个非洲法语国家的关键线人进行在线调查。结果:结果强调了监测和评估框架的当前背景,包括被调查国家关于环境污染的监管框架、政策和指南,以及负责环境污染的正式结构。此外,研究结果还表明,中小企业能力建设框架存在不足。结论:非洲法语国家对脊髓炎的现状认识不足,阻碍了脊髓炎制度化和循证决策的进程。贡献:通过强调ME制度化的现状,本研究的结果将为各利益相关者提供有关措施的指导,以有效地支持法语非洲国家在公共政策ME制度化的过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Process evaluation in the context of emergencies: Lessons learnt from Operation Restore Hope 紧急情况下的进程评价:从恢复希望行动中吸取的教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v11i1.597
Augustine Savanhu, S. Mazongonda, Audacious Jaunda, I. Chirisa
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引用次数: 0
Growing and nurturing monitoring and evaluation on the African continent 加强和加强对非洲大陆的监测和评价
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v10i1.674
Mark Abrahams
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening and measuring monitoring and evaluation capacity in selected African programmes 加强和衡量某些非洲方案的监测和评价能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4102/aej.v10i1.635
S. Masvaure, Tebogo E. Fish
Background: Strengthening the capacities of countries and organisations to perform monitoring and evaluation (ME) functions is gaining momentum in the Global South. However, there is limited literature on the effectiveness and impact of these capacity strengthening initiatives in Africa. Across the continent, there has been a global push to strengthen ME capacity both within the state and non-state sector. The rationale for the push and investments is based on the premise that ME capacity is critical for assisting public officials, non-state sector development managers, non-governmental organisations, and donors to improve the design and implementation of their projects, improve progress, increase impact, and enhance learning. Despite considerable investments to build ME capacity in the African context, literature shows that the measurement of these initiatives is non-existent.Objectives: To explore ME capacity strengthening initiatives and how their effectiveness is being measured.Method: The study adopted a qualitative research approach, specifically using semi-structured interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of capacity-strengthening approaches and how capacity strengthening activities are measured. A sample was drawn from Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.Results: This study found that ME capacity strengthening in the selected countries is ad hoc, indiscriminate, haphazard and mainly focuses on developing individual skills and abilities.Conclusion: The significance of strengthening ME system capacity in Anglophone Africa has been strongly supported by this study, considering the critical impact that effective ME systems have in enabling countries to reach their development goals.
背景:加强国家和组织履行监测和评价职能的能力在全球南方发展势头正劲。然而,关于这些能力加强倡议在非洲的有效性和影响的文献有限。在整个非洲大陆,全球都在努力加强国有和非国有部门的中小企业能力。推动和投资的理由是基于这样一个前提,即中小企业能力对于帮助政府官员、非国有部门发展管理者、非政府组织和捐助者改进项目的设计和实施、改善进展、增加影响和加强学习至关重要。尽管在非洲背景下为建立中小企业能力进行了大量投资,但文献表明,对这些举措的衡量是不存在的。目标:探索ME能力加强计划以及如何衡量其有效性。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,特别是采用半结构化访谈,深入了解能力增强方法以及如何测量能力增强活动。样本来自博茨瓦纳、埃塞俄比亚、加纳、肯尼亚、卢旺达、坦桑尼亚、乌干达和赞比亚。结果:本研究发现,所选国家的ME能力加强是临时的、不分青红皂白的、偶然的,主要侧重于发展个人技能和能力。结论:考虑到有效的ME系统在使国家实现其发展目标方面的关键影响,本研究有力地支持了加强ME系统能力在英语非洲的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
African Evaluation Journal
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