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Zones of comfort and imaginability: using Participatory Video Interviewing to explore ecologies of resilience in Guatemala City 舒适和可想象的区域:使用参与式视频访谈来探索危地马拉城的恢复力生态
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2137390
Andrew Stevenson, Tannia de Castañeda, J. Oldfield, Melanie Klie
ABSTRACT We integrate participatory video, self-managed video interviews and video tour interviews in developing a method we call Participatory Video Interviewing, whilst exploring the experiences of young adults growing up in Guatemala City. We also use focus groups in order to gather participant reflections on the use of Participatory Video Interviewing. Our aim is to present the unique features and methodological contributions of Participatory Video Interviewing, as well as its advantages and limitations, using participant reflections. We illustrate this method using video case studies and focus groups with young people in Guatemala. Three main benefits of Participatory Video Interviewing were identified; the enhancement of the status of research participants through developing their technical, decision-making and storytelling skills; the facilitation of researching participant intersubjectivities; and the opening up safe, participant-selected research spaces.
我们将参与式视频、自我管理式视频访谈和视频巡回访谈结合在一起,开发了一种我们称之为参与式视频访谈的方法,同时探索在危地马拉城长大的年轻人的经历。我们还使用焦点小组来收集参与者对使用参与式视频访谈的反思。我们的目的是通过参与者的反思,展示参与式视频访谈的独特特征和方法贡献,以及它的优势和局限性。我们使用视频案例研究和危地马拉年轻人焦点小组来说明这种方法。参与式视频访谈的三个主要好处被确定;通过发展研究参与者的技术、决策和讲故事技能来提高他们的地位;研究参与者主体间性的促进作用开放安全的,参与者选择的研究空间。
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引用次数: 0
The right to the school: urban schooling, place-based education, and youth agency at the intersection of gentrification 上学的权利:城市学校教育,基于地方的教育和青年机构在中产阶级化的交叉点
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2137389
C. Convertino
ABSTRACT The ways in which urban schooling intersects with gentrification in US cities is an understudied yet growing reality. Within this wider reality, even less is known about how youth resist gentrifying agendas that seek to displace them from learning in rebranded cities. Drawing from an ethnographic study on urban place-based education at a high school situated amid efforts to rebrand the downtown of a southwestern city, the author proposes the right to the school as an extension to the right to the city. The right to the school is a framework to trace and understand how youth geographies intersect with (a) localized struggles over urban public schooling in the context of gentrification and (b) the formation of youth agency amid those struggles. To illustrate the right to the school, general findings and student vignettes are provided.
城市教育与美国城市中产阶级化的交叉方式是一个尚未得到充分研究但日益增长的现实。在这个更广泛的现实中,年轻人如何抵制那些试图取代他们在重塑的城市学习的士绅化议程,人们所知的就更少了。根据对西南城市市中心重塑过程中一所高中的城市地方教育的民族志研究,作者提出了学校权作为城市权的延伸。受教育权是一个框架,用来追踪和理解青年地理如何与(a)在士绅化背景下对城市公立学校的本地化斗争和(b)在这些斗争中青年机构的形成相交。为了说明学校的权利,提供了一般调查结果和学生的小故事。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating children’s affective geographies of Chinese language and culture education 儿童汉语语言文化教育的情感地理研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2132379
Wen Xu, Garth D. Stahl, Xufeng Yang
ABSTRACT Educational research has been witnessing a ‘spatial turn’ and an ‘affective turn’ which have informed studies on pedagogy and foreign/second language acquisition. Drawing on a teacher-researcher ethnographic study, this paper examines the implications of primary students’ affective engagement in the space of Chinese language and culture learning in Australia. In seeking to make a contribution to the field of Children’s Geographies, the study, which used participant observation, journal entry and interview data, examined how a desire to learn is evoked. More specifically, the paper focuses on how affective geographies manifest in pedagogical encounters, with regard to students’ relational experiences with peers and educators. By placing the spotlight on the ways in which affect is integral to pedagogic instruction, we investigate not only how the dynamics within the microgeography of the classroom are imbued with affects but also their powerful potential to alleviate ‘large-scale’ tensions between two nation-states.
教育研究已经见证了“空间转向”和“情感转向”,这为教育学和外语/第二语言习得的研究提供了信息。本文以一项教师-研究者民族志研究为基础,考察了澳大利亚小学生情感投入对中国语言文化学习空间的影响。为了对儿童地理领域做出贡献,这项研究使用了参与者观察、日记记录和访谈数据,研究了学习欲望是如何被唤起的。更具体地说,本文侧重于情感地理如何在教学遭遇中表现出来,关于学生与同龄人和教育者的关系体验。通过关注影响对教学教学不可或缺的方式,我们不仅研究了课堂微观地理中的动态如何充满影响,而且还研究了它们缓解两个民族国家之间“大规模”紧张关系的强大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Tiny human geographies: babies and toddlers as non-representational and barely human life? 微小的人类地理:婴儿和学步儿童作为非代表性和几乎没有人类生命?
Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2130684
L. Holt, C. Philo
ABSTRACT We question the relative absence of babies and toddlers in geographies of children and youth, while also acknowledging what may be signs of a new subfield in the making. We argue that there is an exciting opportunity here because babies and toddlers are at the crux of what it is to be human, raising potent questions about exactly ‘what kinds of human’ are they? We argue that babies are the ultimate non-representational, in certain respects barely-human, subjects who express their agencies in non-verbal ways. Toddlers too are disruptive to the socio-spatial order, and their disruption exposes the normative expectations of behaviour in place. Close attention to these tiny humans and their ‘micro-geographies’ provides insight into ‘lines of flight’ that configure our studies, and maybe even our worlds, otherwise.
我们质疑婴儿和幼儿在儿童和青少年地理位置的相对缺失,同时也承认可能是一个新的子领域正在形成的迹象。我们认为这是一个令人兴奋的机会,因为婴儿和幼儿是人类的关键,提出了关于“他们到底是什么样的人”的有力问题。我们认为婴儿是最终的非代表性,在某些方面几乎不像人类,他们以非语言的方式表达他们的代理。幼儿也会破坏社会空间秩序,他们的破坏暴露了对行为的规范期望。密切关注这些微小的人类和他们的“微地理”,可以洞察“飞行路线”,从而配置我们的研究,甚至可能是我们的世界,否则。
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引用次数: 2
In it together! Cultivating space for intergenerational dialogue, empathy and hope in a climate of uncertainty 一起来!在不确定的气氛中培养代际对话、同理心和希望的空间
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2121915
Tracy Hayes, C. Walker, K. Parsons, Dena Arya, B. Bowman, Chloe Germaine, Raichael Lock, Stephen Langford, Sean Peacock, Harriet Thew
ABSTRACT The urgent and interlocking social, economic and ecological crises faced by societies around the world require dialogue, empathy and above all, hope that transcends social divides. At a time of uncertainty and crisis, many societies are divided, with distrust and divides exacerbated by media representations pitting different groups against one another. Acknowledging intersectional interrelationships, this collaborative paper considers one type of social distinction – generation – and focuses on how trust can be rebuilt across generations. To do this, we collate key insights from eight projects that shared space within a conference session foregrounding creative, intergenerational responses to the climate and related crises. Prompted by a set of reflective questions, presenters commented on the methodological resources that were co-developed in intergenerational research and action spaces. Most of the work outlined was carried out in the UK, situated in challenges that are at once particular to local contexts, and systematic of a wider malaise that requires intergenerational collaboration. Reflecting across the projects, we suggest fostering ongoing, empathetic dialogues across generations is key to addressing these challenges of the future, securing communities that are grounded as collaborative and culturally responsive, and resilient societies able to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of change.
世界各地的社会所面临的紧迫而环环相扣的社会、经济和生态危机,需要对话、同理心,最重要的是,需要超越社会分歧的希望。在一个充满不确定性和危机的时代,许多社会出现了分裂,媒体的报道使不同群体相互对立,加剧了不信任和分歧。承认交叉的相互关系,这篇合作论文考虑了一种社会区别——代际——并关注如何在代际之间重建信任。为了做到这一点,我们整理了八个项目的关键见解,这些项目在会议期间共享空间,展望了对气候和相关危机的创造性,代际反应。在一系列反思性问题的推动下,演讲者对代际研究和行动空间中共同开发的方法资源进行了评论。所概述的大部分工作都是在英国进行的,这些工作既面临着当地特有的挑战,也面临着需要代际合作的更广泛的系统性问题。通过对这些项目的反思,我们建议在几代人之间培养持续的、感同身受的对话,是应对未来这些挑战的关键,是确保社区以协作和文化响应为基础,以及能够适应和减轻变化影响的弹性社会。
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引用次数: 2
The relationship between children’s third-place play, parental neighbourhood perceptions, and children’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour 儿童排在第三位的游戏、父母对邻里的看法、儿童的身体活动和久坐行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2121913
E. Lin, K. Witten, Penelope Carroll, José S. Romeo, Niamh Donnellan, Melody Smith
ABSTRACT This study takes a child-centred approach to examine the relationship between children’s third-place play, parents’ perceptions of their neighbourhood environment, and time spent by children in physical activity and sedentary behaviour during weekday out-of-school hours. A total of 1102 children aged 8–13 years from 19 schools across Auckland, New Zealand took part in a public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS) survey utilising closed- and open-ended questions and child mapping of destinations. The results suggested that playing in green places near home were associated with more time spent in light physical activity and less sedentary behaviour. Children who played in street places near home (e.g. driveways, footpath, carpark) spent more time in moderate to vigorous physical activity. Although parental perceptions of their neighbourhood environment were not directly associated with children’s time spent in physical activity, children with parents who perceived their neighbourhood as more connected were more likely to engage in third-place play.
本研究采用以儿童为中心的方法来研究儿童在第三位玩耍、父母对邻里环境的看法以及儿童在平日课外时间进行体育活动和久坐行为的时间之间的关系。来自新西兰奥克兰19所学校的1102名8-13岁的儿童参加了一项公众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)调查,该调查利用了封闭式和开放式问题以及儿童目的地地图。研究结果表明,在家附近的绿地上玩耍,人们花更多的时间进行轻度体育活动,减少久坐行为。在家附近的街道(如车道、人行道、停车场)玩耍的儿童花更多的时间进行中度至剧烈的体育活动。虽然父母对邻里环境的看法与孩子花在体育活动上的时间没有直接关系,但父母认为邻里关系更紧密的孩子更有可能参加第三名的游戏。
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引用次数: 3
Inclusive education in practice: disability, ‘special needs’ and the (Re)production of normativity in Indian childhoods 实践中的全纳教育:残疾、“特殊需要”和印度儿童规范性的(再)生产
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2124845
Kim Fernandes
ABSTRACT Over the last few years, inclusive education provisions in India have expanded significantly, with a particular focus on ensuring that disabled children are able to access the same quality of education as their normate counterparts. However, despite policy support for the creation of more inclusive educational environments, the embodied experiences of disabled children are often not centered in classrooms. This paper therefore asks: how do explicitly inclusive educational projects come to exclude disabled children? The paper provides a critical analysis of how discourses around childhood and disability come to be taken up by the modern schooling system in a manner that reifies ableist hierarchies and often does not center the needs of disabled children. This paper draws on insights from ethnographic fieldwork to discuss how the disabled child subject is produced and disciplined within the modern school system in the National Capital Region of India. It highlights how disabled children, their caregivers, and educators in special and inclusive schools perform and push back on expectations of embodied otherness in and beyond classroom spaces. To do so, it demonstrates that being recognized as disabled is contingent on documentary proof. However, disability is experienced both as a label and an identity category.
在过去的几年里,印度的全纳教育条款有了显著的扩展,特别注重确保残疾儿童能够获得与正常儿童相同质量的教育。然而,尽管政策支持创造更具包容性的教育环境,但残疾儿童的具体经历往往不是以课堂为中心的。因此,本文提出了一个问题:明确的全纳教育项目是如何排斥残疾儿童的?本文提供了一个批判性的分析,围绕儿童和残疾的话语是如何被现代学校系统以一种实现残疾主义等级制度的方式所接受的,而且往往没有以残疾儿童的需求为中心。本文借鉴了民族志田野调查的见解,讨论了在印度国家首都地区的现代学校系统中,残疾儿童主题是如何产生和纪律的。它突出了特殊和包容性学校的残疾儿童、他们的照顾者和教育工作者的表现,并推翻了对课堂内外体现的他者的期望。这样做,它表明被承认为残疾取决于文件证明。然而,残疾既是一种标签,也是一种身份范畴。
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引用次数: 2
‘The school of our dreams’: engaging with children’s experiences and hopes at a remote school in India “我们梦想中的学校”:参与印度一所偏远学校的孩子们的经历和希望
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2124101
R. Rangarajan, Delphine Odier-Guedj, C. Grové, U. Sharma
ABSTRACT Schools are one of the most important social-geographic sites where children’s lives play out. Although researchers have sought to understand children’s school experiences in India, very few have considered marginalised children’s opinions regarding what they value and the alternatives to their current school experiences. Consequently, this article draws on the voices of 10 marginalised children (11-13 years) as co-researchers from a remote public school in Uttarakhand, India. The co-researchers generated qualitative data with the help of participatory tools based on the Mosaic Approach to identify ways in which their experiences at school could be improved. Children expressed three critical aspects where their school experiences can be enriched: 1) better school and classroom conditions to enhance learning spaces, 2) enhancing school accessibility, classroom pedagogy, and curriculum, and 3) space to act and effect change by learning and becoming. Last, we provide implications for policymakers, educators, and researchers with a call to reimagine schooling and children’s agency within the rural and remote school context.
学校是儿童生活中最重要的社会地理场所之一。尽管研究人员试图了解印度儿童的学校经历,但很少有人考虑到边缘化儿童对他们所重视的东西和他们目前学校经历的替代方案的看法。因此,本文利用了来自印度北阿坎德邦一所偏远公立学校的10名边缘化儿童(11-13岁)的声音作为共同研究人员。共同研究人员在基于马赛克方法的参与性工具的帮助下生成了定性数据,以确定他们在学校的经历可以改善的方法。孩子们表达了可以丰富他们的学校经历的三个关键方面:1)改善学校和课堂条件,以加强学习空间;2)加强学校无障碍、课堂教学法和课程;3)通过学习和成长来行动和影响改变的空间。最后,我们为政策制定者、教育工作者和研究人员提供了启示,呼吁重新构想农村和偏远学校背景下的学校教育和儿童机构。
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引用次数: 2
Israeli global mobile families returning home: children’s social-cultural identities in transition 以色列全球流动家庭回归家园:转型中的儿童社会文化认同
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2122694
Mary Gutman, Miri Yemini
ABSTRACT This study used interviews and image-based associations with ten Israeli families (mothers and children) who had undertaken long-term work-related journeys lasting between six and nine years, during which they lived in at least two countries before returning to Israel. We explored their experiences and their children's socio-cultural pattern of identity formation both before and after returning to Israel. We distinguished four consecutive stages in the children’s identity formation. Each stage is characterized by a distinct socio-cultural pattern (mastery abroad, adjustment to returning home, shock and disappointment, and finally a sense of inner confidence and peace) and a matching identity (global-international, glocal-international, glocal-Israeli, and local-Israeli). The first two stages reflect the children’s time in the host countries, and the last two relate to their integration after returning to Israel. The results of this study are positioned in a broader context using two theoretical lenses – the U-Curve Theory of Adjustment and the Cultural Identity Framework. The combination of these two led us to come up with a fresh conceptualization (the GALUT model) to reflect the international-Israeli experience of the “relocation graduates’” return to Israel, which may contribute to the understanding of similar processes among children in various international contexts.
本研究对10个以色列家庭(母亲和孩子)进行了访谈和基于图像的关联,这些家庭进行了为期6至9年的长期工作旅行,在此期间,他们在返回以色列之前至少在两个国家生活过。我们探索了他们的经历和他们的孩子在返回以色列之前和之后的身份形成的社会文化模式。我们把儿童的身份形成分为四个连续的阶段。每个阶段的特点都是不同的社会文化模式(对国外的精通,对回国的适应,震惊和失望,最后是内心的自信和平静)以及相匹配的身份(全球-国际,全球-国际,全球-以色列和当地-以色列)。前两个阶段反映儿童在东道国的时间,后两个阶段涉及他们返回以色列后的融入。本研究的结果是在一个更广泛的背景下定位的,使用了两个理论镜头——u型曲线调整理论和文化认同框架。这两者的结合使我们提出了一个新的概念(GALUT模型),以反映“重新安置毕业生”返回以色列的国际-以色列经验,这可能有助于理解各种国际背景下儿童之间的类似过程。
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引用次数: 1
Stories of shimmer and pollution: understanding child-environment aesthetic encounters in urban wilds 闪光与污染的故事:理解城市荒野中儿童与环境的审美相遇
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2022.2121914
Jenny Renlund, K. Kumpulainen, C. Wong, J. Byman
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引用次数: 1
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Children's Geographies
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