Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.21071/mijtk.v8i.15245
Massimo Tamborini
Review article of:
Jérôme Cardan, Traité des songes / De somniis, Édition, traduction, introduction et notes par Jean-Yves Boriaud, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2021 (Les Classiques de l’Humanisme), XXXV + 953 pp.;
Jérome Cardan, Le livre de ma vie / De vita propria, Introduction, édition et traduction par Jean-Yves Boriaud, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2020 (Les Classiques de l’Humanisme), XXVI + 406 pp.
文章评论:
jerome Cardan, traite des songes / De somniis, Jean-Yves Boriaud编辑、翻译、介绍和注释，Les belle Lettres，巴黎2021(人文主义经典)，XXXV + 953页;jerome Cardan, the book of my life / de vita opria, Introduction, edition and translation by Jean-Yves Boriaud, Les belle Lettres, Paris 2020 (Les Classiques de l’Humanisme)， XXVI + 406 pp.
{"title":"« Noi siamo fatti della stessa sostanza dei sogni, e nello spazio e nel tempo d’un sogno è raccolta la nostra breve vita »: Una riedizione del Somniorum Synesiorum Libri IIII e una nuova edizione del De vita propria di Girolamo Cardano","authors":"Massimo Tamborini","doi":"10.21071/mijtk.v8i.15245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/mijtk.v8i.15245","url":null,"abstract":"Review article of:
 Jérôme Cardan, Traité des songes / De somniis, Édition, traduction, introduction et notes par Jean-Yves Boriaud, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2021 (Les Classiques de l’Humanisme), XXXV + 953 pp.;
 Jérome Cardan, Le livre de ma vie / De vita propria, Introduction, édition et traduction par Jean-Yves Boriaud, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2020 (Les Classiques de l’Humanisme), XXVI + 406 pp.
","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135328516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabella P. Muller, Johan Friry, E. Buisson, F. Mesléard
Defining a reference ecosystem for ecological restoration project is an essential step. The reference can correspond to the historical ecosystem, can be defined to solve environmental issues or can correspond to a socioecosystem. For the restoration of the Cassaïre site in the Camargue delta in southern France, the reference ecosystems chosen are : Mediterranean temporary wetlands and Mediterranean meso-xeric grasslands. The choice of these two reference ecosystems appears logical considering their contribution to regional biodiversity. Temporary wetlands and meso-xeric grasslands are rare, adapted to the Mediterranean climate, seriously endangered and host a high species richness. They are potentially achievable restoration targets because patches of these ecosystems remain in the Camargue area and close to the Cassaïre site. Moreover, an ecological history approach reveals deep human imprints on ecosystems and ensures that historical restoration targets (the state prior to human impacts) cannot be reached, because they are associated with hydraulic functioning (flooding of the Rhône and Durance) that no longer exists. The restored site is planned to be suitable for livestock grazing, thus presenting a new agricultural opportunity, while simultaneously offering new services, such as hunting.
{"title":"The Cassaïre wetland restoration project: defining the reference ecosystem","authors":"Isabella P. Muller, Johan Friry, E. Buisson, F. Mesléard","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2140","url":null,"abstract":"Defining a reference ecosystem for ecological restoration project is an essential step. The reference can correspond to the historical ecosystem, can be defined to solve environmental issues or can correspond to a socioecosystem. For the restoration of the Cassaïre site in the Camargue delta in southern France, the reference ecosystems chosen are : Mediterranean temporary wetlands and Mediterranean meso-xeric grasslands. The choice of these two reference ecosystems appears logical considering their contribution to regional biodiversity. Temporary wetlands and meso-xeric grasslands are rare, adapted to the Mediterranean climate, seriously endangered and host a high species richness. They are potentially achievable restoration targets because patches of these ecosystems remain in the Camargue area and close to the Cassaïre site. Moreover, an ecological history approach reveals deep human imprints on ecosystems and ensures that historical restoration targets (the state prior to human impacts) cannot be reached, because they are associated with hydraulic functioning (flooding of the Rhône and Durance) that no longer exists. The restored site is planned to be suitable for livestock grazing, thus presenting a new agricultural opportunity, while simultaneously offering new services, such as hunting.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emmanuel Corcket, M. Besson, Ryan Boswarthick, Salomé Coquin, Chloé Deyna, Colin Moffa, Dorian Santos-Cottin, M. Thome
The rapid deterioration of the state of biodiversity on a Mediterranean and planetary scale calls for a global response of ecological transition from our societies. One of the levers identified is to mobilize the higher education community in raising awareness and educating on ecological transition. Scientific mediation is a mean to allow dissemination and appropriation of such scientific issues within society. Moreover, it constitutes a participatory and creative approach, placing the learner at the center of the educational process. To reconcile biodiversity and human societies, and to promote the conservation of emblematic marine and terrestrial vertebrate species, two different scientific mediation actions are presented. In a first case, a board game was designed to better understand the biology and ecology of Mediterranean turtle, shark and cetacean species, to better identify the threats to these populations, and to raise awareness on conservation actions and on scientific studies and monitoring of this threatened fauna. In a second case, a short video was developed to decipher the issues of coexistence of human activities with three predators : the harrier, the fox, and the wolf. In addition to the knowledge of these species, the mediation emphasizes the questions of occupation of territories, zoonosis, and competition for resources to shed light on the conflicts between humans and predators. The development of such a scientific mediation approach constitutes a new challenge for higher education, which finds itself immersed in an unprecedented framework : the ecological emergency that our society is facing.
{"title":"Former des scientifiques engagés et actifs pour concilier biodiversité et sociétés humaines. De l’état de l’art à la médiation scientifique / Train committed and active scientists to reconcile biodiversity and human societies. From scientific review to mediation","authors":"Emmanuel Corcket, M. Besson, Ryan Boswarthick, Salomé Coquin, Chloé Deyna, Colin Moffa, Dorian Santos-Cottin, M. Thome","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2142","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid deterioration of the state of biodiversity on a Mediterranean and planetary scale calls for a global response of ecological transition from our societies. One of the levers identified is to mobilize the higher education community in raising awareness and educating on ecological transition. Scientific mediation is a mean to allow dissemination and appropriation of such scientific issues within society. Moreover, it constitutes a participatory and creative approach, placing the learner at the center of the educational process. To reconcile biodiversity and human societies, and to promote the conservation of emblematic marine and terrestrial vertebrate species, two different scientific mediation actions are presented. In a first case, a board game was designed to better understand the biology and ecology of Mediterranean turtle, shark and cetacean species, to better identify the threats to these populations, and to raise awareness on conservation actions and on scientific studies and monitoring of this threatened fauna. In a second case, a short video was developed to decipher the issues of coexistence of human activities with three predators : the harrier, the fox, and the wolf. In addition to the knowledge of these species, the mediation emphasizes the questions of occupation of territories, zoonosis, and competition for resources to shed light on the conflicts between humans and predators. The development of such a scientific mediation approach constitutes a new challenge for higher education, which finds itself immersed in an unprecedented framework : the ecological emergency that our society is facing.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salomé Coquin, Amandine Caron, Olivie Elion-Gambou, M. Besson
La mer Méditerranée est l’un des plus grands réservoirs de biodiversité mondiale. Ce point chaud de biodiversité est soumis aux changements globaux actuels et passés. De ce fait, de nombreuses espèces sont grandement menacées par les activités anthropiques : pêche, pollution, trafic maritime, etc. C’est le cas par exemple des espèces de requins, tortues et cétacés. Une meilleure connaissance de ces espèces marines méditerranéennes par le développement de techniques de suivi comme la bioacoustique, le marquage/ recapture ou encore l’utilisation de satellites peut contribuer à une meilleure conservation. En effet, cela permet d’acquérir des informations utiles à l’élaboration de listes d’espèces menacées (liste rouge de l’UICN), de plans de conservation (aires marines protégées) et pour la création de dispositifs techniques de réduction des menaces qui pèsent sur ces espèces (dissuasion acoustique et exclusion).
{"title":"Espèces remarquables en mer Méditerranée : menaces, suivis et conservation / Remarkable species in the Mediterranean Sea: Threats, monitoring and conservation","authors":"Salomé Coquin, Amandine Caron, Olivie Elion-Gambou, M. Besson","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2143","url":null,"abstract":"La mer Méditerranée est l’un des plus grands réservoirs de biodiversité mondiale. Ce point chaud de biodiversité est soumis aux changements globaux actuels et passés. De ce fait, de nombreuses espèces sont grandement menacées par les activités anthropiques : pêche, pollution, trafic maritime, etc. C’est le cas par exemple des espèces de requins, tortues et cétacés. Une meilleure connaissance de ces espèces marines méditerranéennes par le développement de techniques de suivi comme la bioacoustique, le marquage/ recapture ou encore l’utilisation de satellites peut contribuer à une meilleure conservation. En effet, cela permet d’acquérir des informations utiles à l’élaboration de listes d’espèces menacées (liste rouge de l’UICN), de plans de conservation (aires marines protégées) et pour la création de dispositifs techniques de réduction des menaces qui pèsent sur ces espèces (dissuasion acoustique et exclusion).","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70187004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For each restoration project, it is essential to define a reference ecosystem towards which ecological restoration aims. Historical information may be useful in the construction of the reference model and in finding out about the type and degree of disturbances that have caused degradation on the site, as legacies of past human land-uses have been shown to be major determinants of vegetation and plant diversity even in the very long term. The aim of this paper is the retrace the history of three sites where restoration protocols were tested, to better apprehend the potential reference ecosystems as well as the disturbances that degraded them. To do so, we first compiled information on the reference ecosystems at the landscape scale. Then, we compiled historical and agricultural information at the scale of the sites from local historical documents, historical reviews and aerial photographs. The three sites most likely were grasslands or oak savannas before European settlement. Grasslands used to cover 8.9 million ha in California. They were species-rich grasslands managed with fire by the native people and grazed by native ungulates. Early settlers introduced cattle grazing and changed fire regimes. Later on, many grasslands were converted to cultivation. All three sites were used for ranching and sometimes overgrazed. At least two of them were cultivated, probably leading to restoration being harder there, as plowing eliminates perennial species, destroys the seedbank, changes soil characteristics.
{"title":"Restoration sites on the Californian coast have different ecological histories that can influence restoration success","authors":"E. Buisson, T. Dutoit","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2139","url":null,"abstract":"For each restoration project, it is essential to define a reference ecosystem towards which ecological restoration aims. Historical information may be useful in the construction of the reference model and in finding out about the type and degree of disturbances that have caused degradation on the site, as legacies of past human land-uses have been shown to be major determinants of vegetation and plant diversity even in the very long term. The aim of this paper is the retrace the history of three sites where restoration protocols were tested, to better apprehend the potential reference ecosystems as well as the disturbances that degraded them. To do so, we first compiled information on the reference ecosystems at the landscape scale. Then, we compiled historical and agricultural information at the scale of the sites from local historical documents, historical reviews and aerial photographs. The three sites most likely were grasslands or oak savannas before European settlement. Grasslands used to cover 8.9 million ha in California. They were species-rich grasslands managed with fire by the native people and grazed by native ungulates. Early settlers introduced cattle grazing and changed fire regimes. Later on, many grasslands were converted to cultivation. All three sites were used for ranching and sometimes overgrazed. At least two of them were cultivated, probably leading to restoration being harder there, as plowing eliminates perennial species, destroys the seedbank, changes soil characteristics.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70187099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les champignons endomycorhizogènes (AMF) jouent un rôle écologique fondamental dans les écosystèmes terrestres. Cependant, leur distribution et leur diversité dans les sols rhizosphériques restent mal décrites dans les communautés naturelles, en particulier dans les écosystèmes arides et semi-arides. Dans le présent travail, nous rapportons pour la première fois la distribution verticale sur trois profondeurs (0-20, 20-40 et 40-60 cm) des spores d’AMF présentes dans les sols rhizosphériques du pistachier de l’Atlas (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) dans une zone aride d’Algérie. Notre échantillonnage a été réalisé à Dayate El Gouffa (wilaya de Laghouat), au mois d’avril sur deux années consécutives : 2016 et 2017. Quatre familles de Glomeromycota morphologiquement distinctives ont été déterminées. Le nombre de spores d’AMF varie entre 16 et 676 par 100 g de sol sec en 2016 et entre 159 et 1 160 par 100 g de sol sec en 2017. Ce nombre diminue à mesure que la profondeur augmente chez les sujets âgés. Chez les sujets jeunes, c’est l’inverse qui se produit. Les sols de Dayate El Gouffa sont dominés par les Acaulosporaceae et les Glomeraceae pour les deux ans d’échantillonnage. L’abondance des spores semble en corrélation avec les propriétés physiques et chimiques du sol (sables, humidité hygroscopique et capacité de rétention), mais aussi climatiques (températures et précipitations). Cette étude a permet la mise en évidence de la variation de l’abondance des spores d’une année à une autre, dans un écosystème naturel d’une zone aride et montre que les facteurs édaphiques et climatiques sont des moteurs importants dans leur distribution verticale.
{"title":"Vertical distribution and interannual variability of Glomeromycota of Atlas pistachio soils (Laghouat, Algeria) / Distribution verticale et variabilité interannuelle des Glomeromycota des sols sous pistachier de l’Atlas (Laghouat, Algérie)","authors":"Fahima Mechiah, Imane Boutelba, Noria Smail-Saadoun","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2138","url":null,"abstract":"Les champignons endomycorhizogènes (AMF) jouent un rôle écologique fondamental dans les écosystèmes terrestres. Cependant, leur distribution et leur diversité dans les sols rhizosphériques restent mal décrites dans les communautés naturelles, en particulier dans les écosystèmes arides et semi-arides. Dans le présent travail, nous rapportons pour la première fois la distribution verticale sur trois profondeurs (0-20, 20-40 et 40-60 cm) des spores d’AMF présentes dans les sols rhizosphériques du pistachier de l’Atlas (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) dans une zone aride d’Algérie. Notre échantillonnage a été réalisé à Dayate El Gouffa (wilaya de Laghouat), au mois d’avril sur deux années consécutives : 2016 et 2017. Quatre familles de Glomeromycota morphologiquement distinctives ont été déterminées. Le nombre de spores d’AMF varie entre 16 et 676 par 100 g de sol sec en 2016 et entre 159 et 1 160 par 100 g de sol sec en 2017. Ce nombre diminue à mesure que la profondeur augmente chez les sujets âgés. Chez les sujets jeunes, c’est l’inverse qui se produit. Les sols de Dayate El Gouffa sont dominés par les Acaulosporaceae et les Glomeraceae pour les deux ans d’échantillonnage. L’abondance des spores semble en corrélation avec les propriétés physiques et chimiques du sol (sables, humidité hygroscopique et capacité de rétention), mais aussi climatiques (températures et précipitations). Cette étude a permet la mise en évidence de la variation de l’abondance des spores d’une année à une autre, dans un écosystème naturel d’une zone aride et montre que les facteurs édaphiques et climatiques sont des moteurs importants dans leur distribution verticale.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lestes macrostigma is a damselfly whose populations exhibit marked interannual abundance variations. A better understanding of this phenomenon represents a stake for the management of this taxon frequently threatened in Europe. The work that was carried out therefore focused on analyzing the links between the annual abundance of L. macrostigma and several environmental parameters in order to study the origin of these fluctuations. In this context, monitoring was carried out on the network of Mediterranean temporary ponds of Tre Padule de Suartone in Corsica for seven years. The correlations calculated with the sixteen environmental variables studied show that the greater the water levels and precipitation accumulations in the ponds during and near the period of L. macrostigma emergence, the greater the annual abundance of individuals measured. The correlation analysis shows the very important and direct link between the abundance of L. macrostigma and the water levels of the ponds during the period of emergence of the species. This parameter seems to have a decisive impact on the area of aquatic micro-habitats favorable to larval development. The results obtained also allowed to demonstrate that the increase in maximum water temperatures during the period of emergence of this damselfly is negatively correlated with the abundance. This phenomenon thus suggests the existence of lethal threshold, which remains to be confirmed by further studies. The air temperatures as well as the minimum and average water temperatures during the period of emergence of the species seem on the other hand to have only a very weak impact on the abundance of L. macrostigma on the site studied.
大柱头豆娘是一种豆娘，其种群表现出明显的年际丰度变化。更好地了解这一现象对管理这一在欧洲经常受到威胁的分类群至关重要。因此，研究的重点是分析大柱头L.的年丰度与几个环境参数之间的联系，以研究这些波动的起源。在这方面，对科西嘉岛的Tre Padule de Suartone地中海临时池塘网进行了七年的监测。与16个环境变量的相关分析表明，大柱头黑松出苗期及前后池塘水位和降水量越大，年丰度越高。相关分析表明，大柱头l的丰度与该物种出现时期的池塘水位之间存在着非常重要的直接联系。这个参数似乎对有利于幼虫发育的水生微生境的面积有决定性的影响。所得结果也证明了豆娘出现期间最高水温的增加与丰度呈负相关。这一现象表明存在致死阈值，有待进一步研究证实。另一方面，气温以及物种出现期间的最低和平均水温似乎对所研究地点的大柱头l的丰度只有非常微弱的影响。
{"title":"Influence de plusieurs variables environnementales sur les extrêmes variations d’abondance de Lestes macrostigma au sein du réseau de mares temporaires méditerranéennes de la réserve naturelle des Tre Padule de Suartone en Corse","authors":"Cyril Berquier, Viviane Sorba, Benoît Berquez, Olivier Bonnenfant, Marie-Laurore Pozzo di Borgo, M.-C. Andrei-Ruiz","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2136","url":null,"abstract":"Lestes macrostigma is a damselfly whose populations exhibit marked interannual abundance variations. A better understanding of this phenomenon represents a stake for the management of this taxon frequently threatened in Europe. The work that was carried out therefore focused on analyzing the links between the annual abundance of L. macrostigma and several environmental parameters in order to study the origin of these fluctuations. In this context, monitoring was carried out on the network of Mediterranean temporary ponds of Tre Padule de Suartone in Corsica for seven years. The correlations calculated with the sixteen environmental variables studied show that the greater the water levels and precipitation accumulations in the ponds during and near the period of L. macrostigma emergence, the greater the annual abundance of individuals measured. The correlation analysis shows the very important and direct link between the abundance of L. macrostigma and the water levels of the ponds during the period of emergence of the species. This parameter seems to have a decisive impact on the area of aquatic micro-habitats favorable to larval development. The results obtained also allowed to demonstrate that the increase in maximum water temperatures during the period of emergence of this damselfly is negatively correlated with the abundance. This phenomenon thus suggests the existence of lethal threshold, which remains to be confirmed by further studies. The air temperatures as well as the minimum and average water temperatures during the period of emergence of the species seem on the other hand to have only a very weak impact on the abundance of L. macrostigma on the site studied.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cymbula safiana est un mollusque gastéropode marin menacé de disparition en Méditerranée. Malgré son statut officiel «d’espèce protégée » (conformément à un décret de la république algérienne de 2006), cette patelle est collectée illégalement par de nombreux pêcheurs sur la côte de Mostaganem (ouest algérien) en vue de sa commercialisation. Quelques solutions sont proposées afin de protéger cette espèce de cette collecte illicite.
{"title":"Illegal trade of the endangered limpet Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) in western Algeria / Commerce illégal de la patelle menacée Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) dans l’ouest algérien","authors":"Zoheir Bouzaza, K. Mezali","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2137","url":null,"abstract":"Cymbula safiana est un mollusque gastéropode marin menacé de disparition en Méditerranée. Malgré son statut officiel «d’espèce protégée » (conformément à un décret de la république algérienne de 2006), cette patelle est collectée illégalement par de nombreux pêcheurs sur la côte de Mostaganem (ouest algérien) en vue de sa commercialisation. Quelques solutions sont proposées afin de protéger cette espèce de cette collecte illicite.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan Boswarthick, Chloé Deyna, Colin Moffa, Dorian Santos-Cottin, Marie Thomé
We are currently witnessing an exponential growth of the human population and an increased urbanization, leading to many changes in our ecosystems. This leads to humans and predators getting closer, inducing competition for territory and resources, and human-predator conflicts. Three types of conflicts are discussed in this review. The first is the presence of the Montagu’s harrier in crops, which leads to conflicts due to shared territories. The second deals with conflicts caused by the red fox and disease transmission. The last one is on the cohabitation with the gray wolf, illustrating a conflict with human activities in sharing territories and resources.
{"title":"La conservation des prédateurs : entre enjeux écologiques et conflits socio-économiques / Predator conservation: Ecological concerns and socio-economic conflicts","authors":"Ryan Boswarthick, Chloé Deyna, Colin Moffa, Dorian Santos-Cottin, Marie Thomé","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2022.2144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2144","url":null,"abstract":"We are currently witnessing an exponential growth of the human population and an increased urbanization, leading to many changes in our ecosystems. This leads to humans and predators getting closer, inducing competition for territory and resources, and human-predator conflicts. Three types of conflicts are discussed in this review. The first is the presence of the Montagu’s harrier in crops, which leads to conflicts due to shared territories. The second deals with conflicts caused by the red fox and disease transmission. The last one is on the cohabitation with the gray wolf, illustrating a conflict with human activities in sharing territories and resources.","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70187053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A phytosociological research on the surroundings of Sürgü Dam (Sürgü/Doğanşehir/Malatya), Eastern Anatolia, Turkey","authors":"Hatice TOSYAGÜLÜ ÇELİK, Ömer Faruk Kaya","doi":"10.3406/ecmed.2021.2118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2021.2118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37547,"journal":{"name":"Ecologia Mediterranea","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70186655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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