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Mathematical and computer modelling. Series: Technical sciences最新文献

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Applying an equivalent model to assess the state of the systems 应用等效模型来评估系统的状态
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.32626/2308-5916.2018-18.18-25
A. Verlan, S. Polozhaenko
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Integral Explicit Macromodels by Means of Quick-Acting Algorithms 用速动算法实现积分显式宏模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.32626/2308-5916.2018-18.26-34
A. Verlan, Jo Sterten
A class of mathematical models of dynamic objects in the integral macromodels form, built on the «input-output» principle is considered. The possibility of reducing errors and increasing speed of the modeling process using quadrature formulas based on integral macromodels in the Volterra operators form (Volterra-Hammerstein) is investigated. The constructive algorithms of numerical modeling procedures are proposed using the method of dividing kernels.
考虑了一类基于“输入-输出”原则的整体宏模型形式的动态对象数学模型。研究了利用基于Volterra算子形式(Volterra- hammerstein)的积分宏模型的正交公式来减少误差和提高建模过程速度的可能性。采用核分法提出了数值模拟过程的构造算法。
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引用次数: 0
Forecast evaluation of efficiency of increasing of welding protection of welded constructions by thermal properties 用热性能对焊接结构提高焊接防护效率的预测评价
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.32626/2308-5916.2018-18.74-90
O. V. Siкora, M. Doroshenko, V. Semerák, E. Ivanyk
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引用次数: 0
Method of Restoration of Input Signals of Nonlinear Dynamic Object with Destributed Parameters 具有分布参数的非线性动态目标输入信号的恢复方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.32626/2308-5916.2018-18.65-73
V. Ivaniuk, V. Ponedilok
The article deals with the method of signal restoration at the input of a nonlinear dynamic object with distributed parameters. To describe these objects, a universal mathematical model in the form of a Volterra integro-degree series has been chosen. The problem of signal restoration is reduced to the problem of solving the Volterra polynomial equation of the first kind. The numerical implementation of such models is suggested to be carried out using quadrature methods, in particular, the method of trapezoids. In order to increase the stability of the solution in the presence of noise interference in the input data, it is suggested to use the differential regularization operator, which allows the incorrectly set task to be transformed into a class of correct ones. The possibility of applying such an approach is studied in solving the Volterra polynomial integral equation of the second order type, which describes nonlinear dynamic objects with quadratic nonlinearity. The computational formulas for solving this type of equations are given in the article. The received nonlinear second-order algebraic equations after approximation of the initial equation by integral sums are solved by iterative methods with initial approximation in the form of a pre-calculated radical. The developed algorithms are implemented as software modules in the Matlab, with the help of which a number of computational experiments have been carried out. As an example, non-linear dynamic objects that contain static non-linearity of the second order and dynamic links that are typical for objects with distributed parameters have been chosen. Such links are: a semi-integral link, an attenuation link (semi-delay) and a semi-inertial link. On the basis of applying the equivalent transformations, the macromodels of objects with distributed parameters have been obtained in the form of a polynomial integral Volterra equation of the I kind of the second order with the kernels that describe the above-mentioned components. The results of the computational experiments, presented in the form of graphs, showed that the suggested approach can be effectively used in restoration of signals at the input of nonlinear dynamic objects with distributed parameters.
本文研究了具有分布参数的非线性动态对象的输入信号恢复方法。为了描述这些对象,选择了Volterra积分级数形式的通用数学模型。将信号恢复问题简化为求解第一类Volterra多项式方程的问题。这类模型的数值实现建议采用正交法,特别是梯形法。为了增加稳定性的解决方案中存在噪声干扰输入数据,建议使用微分正则化算子,错误地设定任务可以被转换为一个类的正确的。研究了将该方法应用于求解二阶型Volterra多项式积分方程的可能性,该方程描述了具有二次非线性的非线性动态对象。文中给出了求解这类方程的计算公式。用积分和逼近初始方程后得到的非线性二阶代数方程,用迭代法求解,初始逼近形式为预计算的根。所开发的算法在Matlab中以软件模块的形式实现,并在此基础上进行了大量的计算实验。作为一个例子,非线性动态对象包含的静态非线性二阶和典型的动态链接对象与分布式参数选择。这些链路是:半积分链路、衰减链路(半延迟)和半惯性链路。在应用等效变换的基础上,得到了具有分布参数对象的宏观模型,其形式为I类二阶多项式积分Volterra方程,该方程具有描述上述分量的核。计算实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地用于具有分布参数的非线性动态目标的输入信号恢复。
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引用次数: 3
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Mathematical and computer modelling. Series: Technical sciences
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