{"title":"Use of geotracker and kobocollect in monitoring patrol effort and illegal activities in Omo Forest Reserve, Nigeria","authors":"Tajudeen Okekunle Amusa, Kayode Kaothar Azeez, Emmanuel Abiodun Olabode","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2toa.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2toa.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48238554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2rw.en
R. Weller
{"title":"Short communication: The World Park Project","authors":"R. Weller","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2rw.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2rw.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47790733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2ss.en
S. Stolton, Candice M. D. Stevens, Hannah L. Timmins, N. Dudley
{"title":"Short communication: Recommendations for standardising reporting of site-based economic benefits form protected and conserved areas","authors":"S. Stolton, Candice M. D. Stevens, Hannah L. Timmins, N. Dudley","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2ss.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2ss.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48415895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mr.en
M. Rao, Andrew Rhodes Espinoza
{"title":"Positioning for impact at scale: WCPA priorities for stewardship of nature to 2030 and beyond","authors":"M. Rao, Andrew Rhodes Espinoza","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mr.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mr.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48715631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2tjl.en
Ted J. Lawrence, Casey Hart, Kate Petty, Shelby Bocks
{"title":"Traditional landscapes to bolster the effective size of protected areas: an example of Bastimentos Island, Panama","authors":"Ted J. Lawrence, Casey Hart, Kate Petty, Shelby Bocks","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2tjl.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2tjl.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47482493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mdr.en
M. Rivarola, D. Simberloff, Christy Leppanen
{"title":"Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina: conservation effectiveness assessment through monitoring small mammal communities","authors":"M. Rivarola, D. Simberloff, Christy Leppanen","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mdr.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2mdr.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42587297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2slp.en
Supun L. Prakash, Gamini V. Samarakoon, B. Madurapperuma, S. Karunarathna, Thilina D. Surasinghe
Providing physical protection to wildlife is among the most high-risk professions in the conservation sector as it is directly associated with the prevention of wildlife crimes. In Sri Lanka, the Department of Wildlife Conservation is the primary government agency responsible for the long-term conservation and protection of biological diversity. Since the establishment of the department in October 1949, there have been casualties in the line of duty among field officers of DWC. Here, we examine the nature and the conditions that led to the demise of these field officers whilst on duty. From October 1949 to December 2020, at least 80 have been killed and one reported missing while on duty. The death rate averaged one officer per year. The major cause of death was terrorist attacks followed by encounters with free-ranging Asian Elephants, and confrontations with wildlife criminals. Providing physical protection to the wildlife and prevention of environmental crimes are critical pillars in conservation, therefore preventing untimely death of wildlife officers is paramount. Providing rigorous training for wildlife officers, protective gear, firearms, and other logistic resources and capacity building is imperative to boost the morale and career commitments of Sri Lanka’s wildlife officers.
{"title":"Defenders of wildlife conservation in Sri Lanka: a cautionary note for the future of rangers","authors":"Supun L. Prakash, Gamini V. Samarakoon, B. Madurapperuma, S. Karunarathna, Thilina D. Surasinghe","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2slp.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-2slp.en","url":null,"abstract":"Providing physical protection to wildlife is among the most high-risk professions in the conservation sector as it is directly associated with the prevention of wildlife crimes. In Sri Lanka, the Department of Wildlife Conservation is the primary government agency responsible for the long-term conservation and protection of biological diversity. Since the establishment of the department in October 1949, there have been casualties in the line of duty among field officers of DWC. Here, we examine the nature and the conditions that led to the demise of these field officers whilst on duty. From October 1949 to December 2020, at least 80 have been killed and one reported missing while on duty. The death rate averaged one officer per year. The major cause of death was terrorist attacks followed by encounters with free-ranging Asian Elephants, and confrontations with wildlife criminals. Providing physical protection to the wildlife and prevention of environmental crimes are critical pillars in conservation, therefore preventing untimely death of wildlife officers is paramount. Providing rigorous training for wildlife officers, protective gear, firearms, and other logistic resources and capacity building is imperative to boost the morale and career commitments of Sri Lanka’s wildlife officers.","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43429716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1km.en
K. MacKinnon, Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, Karen Richardson, David Cooper, Sarat Babu Gidda
{"title":"Protected and conserved areas: contributing to more ambitious conservation outcomes post-202o","authors":"K. MacKinnon, Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, Karen Richardson, David Cooper, Sarat Babu Gidda","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1km.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1km.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43566443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-1VRMH.EN
V. Rasal, M. Everard, D. Khandal, Kapil Chandrawal, Y. Sahu
Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS), in Rajasthan (India), lost its Tiger (Panthera tigris) population in 2000, though since 2019 Tigers have over-spilled from the adjacent Ranthambhore National Park (RNP). Though protected, the forests of KWLS are depleted through exploitation by resident and migratory human communities. This study aims to reveal the many societal values generated within KWLS by assessing ecosystem service flows and values on a systemic basis, supported by substantial primary fieldwork. A VALUE+ approach used local interviews, primary fieldwork and literature to determine ecosystem service provision by KWLS, where possible with monetary representation. Conservative values estimated for 21 ecosystem services included: (1) benefit flows of INR 84.47 billion year-1; (2) natural capital stock of INR 367.3 billion; and (3) unquantified ecosystem services. Monetary values are purely illustrative representations largely based on surrogate markets, but nonetheless indicate the range and scale of mainly unappreciated societal benefits. Comparison of KWLS with RNP illustrates differences in service provision between lesser and highly protected ecosystems, including the potential to enhance services such as ecotourism and space for re-established Tiger and other wildlife populations, but also potential disbenefits for those currently extracting resources from KWLS who may become displaced or require compensation.
{"title":"Evaluation of the ecosystem services provided by the Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India","authors":"V. Rasal, M. Everard, D. Khandal, Kapil Chandrawal, Y. Sahu","doi":"10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-1VRMH.EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-1VRMH.EN","url":null,"abstract":"Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS), in Rajasthan (India), lost its Tiger (Panthera tigris) population in 2000, though since 2019 Tigers have over-spilled from the adjacent Ranthambhore National Park (RNP). Though protected, the forests of KWLS are depleted through exploitation by resident and migratory human communities. This study aims to reveal the many societal values generated within KWLS by assessing ecosystem service flows and values on a systemic basis, supported by substantial primary fieldwork. A VALUE+ approach used local interviews, primary fieldwork and literature to determine ecosystem service provision by KWLS, where possible with monetary representation. Conservative values estimated for 21 ecosystem services included: (1) benefit flows of INR 84.47 billion year-1; (2) natural capital stock of INR 367.3 billion; and (3) unquantified ecosystem services. Monetary values are purely illustrative representations largely based on surrogate markets, but nonetheless indicate the range and scale of mainly unappreciated societal benefits. Comparison of KWLS with RNP illustrates differences in service provision between lesser and highly protected ecosystems, including the potential to enhance services such as ecotourism and space for re-established Tiger and other wildlife populations, but also potential disbenefits for those currently extracting resources from KWLS who may become displaced or require compensation.","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1dm.en
D. Marnewick, Candice M. D. Stevens, Harry Jonas, Romy Antrobus-Wuth, Natasha Wilson, N. Theron
{"title":"Assessing the extent and contribution of OECMs in South Africa","authors":"D. Marnewick, Candice M. D. Stevens, Harry Jonas, Romy Antrobus-Wuth, Natasha Wilson, N. Theron","doi":"10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1dm.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1dm.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37571,"journal":{"name":"Parks","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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