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2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)最新文献

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Measurements and Characterisation of Surface Scattering at 60 GHz 60 GHz表面散射的测量和表征
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288373
A. Goulianos, A. L. Freire, Thomas H. Barratt, E. Mellios, P. Cain, M. Rumney, A. Nix, M. Beach
This paper presents the analysis and characterization of the surface scattering process for both specular and diffused components. The study is focused on the investigation of various building materials each having a different roughness, at a central frequency of 60GHz. Very large signal strength variations in first order scattered components is observed as the user moves over very short distances. This is due to the small-scale fading caused by rough surface scatterers. Furthermore, it is shown that the diffused scattering depends on the material roughness, the angle of incidence and the distance from the surface. Finally, results indicate that reflections from rough materials may suffer from high depolarization, a phenomenon that can potentially be exploited in order to improve the performance of mm-Wave systems using polarization diversity.
本文分析并描述了镜面和漫射组件的表面散射过程。这项研究的重点是在60GHz的中心频率上调查各种建筑材料,每种材料都有不同的粗糙度。当用户在很短的距离上移动时,在一阶散射分量中观察到非常大的信号强度变化。这是由于粗糙的表面散射体引起的小尺度衰落。此外,扩散散射与材料的粗糙度、入射角和离表面的距离有关。最后,研究结果表明,来自粗糙材料的反射可能会受到高度去极化的影响,这一现象可以利用偏振分集来提高毫米波系统的性能。
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引用次数: 17
Data Collection from Smart-City Sensors through Large-Scale Urban Vehicular Networks 通过大规模城市车辆网络从智慧城市传感器收集数据
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288308
Muhammad Awais Khan, S. Sargento, Miguel Luís
Efficient and cost effective data collection from smart city sensors through vehicular networks is crucial for many applications, such as travel comfort, safety and urban sensing. Static and mobile sensors data can be gathered through the vehicles that will be used as data mules and, while moving, they will be able to access road side units (RSUs), and then, send the data to a server in the cloud. Therefore, it is important to research how to use opportunistic vehicular networks to forward data packets through each other in a multi-hop fashion until they reach the destination. This paper proposes a novel data forwarding algorithm for urban vehicular networks taking into consideration the rank of each vehicle, which is based on the probability to reach a road side unit. The proposed forwarding algorithm is evaluated in the mOVERS emulator considering different forwarding decisions, such as, no restriction on broadcasting packets to neighboring On-Board Units (OBUs), restriction on broadcasting by the average rank of neighboring OBUs, and the number of hops between source and destination. Results show that, by restricting the broadcast messages in the proposed algorithm, we are able to reduce the network's overhead, therefore increasing the packet delivery ratio between the sensors and the server.
通过车辆网络从智能城市传感器收集高效且具有成本效益的数据对于许多应用至关重要,例如旅行舒适性,安全性和城市传感。静态和移动传感器数据可以通过车辆收集,这些车辆将被用作数据骡子,并且在移动时,它们将能够访问路旁单元(rsu),然后将数据发送到云中的服务器。因此,研究如何利用机会车辆网络以多跳方式相互转发数据包,直到到达目的地是很重要的。本文提出了一种考虑车辆秩的城市车辆网络数据转发算法,该算法基于车辆到达路边单元的概率。在mOVERS仿真器中对所提出的转发算法进行了评估,考虑了不限制向相邻板上单元(OBUs)广播数据包、受相邻板上单元平均秩的广播限制以及源和目的之间的跳数等不同的转发决策。结果表明,通过限制该算法中的广播消息,我们能够降低网络开销,从而提高传感器和服务器之间的数据包传送率。
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引用次数: 10
Performance Approximation of Compressive Sensing Multi-User Detection via Replica Symmetry 基于副本对称性的压缩感知多用户检测性能逼近
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8287960
Yalei Ji, C. Bockelmann, A. Dekorsy
Compressive Sensing Multi-User Detection (CS-MUD) is a recently developed physical (PHY) layer technique [1] to support Massive Machine Communication (MMC) in the next generation of mobile communication (5G) [2], [3]. CS-MUD has been investigated in joint Medium Access Control (MAC) and PHY layer protocol design [4], [5] but the lack of analytical performance description makes the joint design cumbersome. To expand the joint MAC- and PHY-layer protocol design considering a larger parameter space and to gain insights in the cross-layer optimization, we present a performance abstraction for CS-MUD to avoid extensive numerical simulation. Within this work, we exploit a low-complexity approach to approximate the performance of CS-MUD through the Replica Symmetry in large system analysis [6].
压缩感知多用户检测(CS-MUD)是最近发展起来的一种物理层技术[1],用于支持下一代移动通信(5G)中的海量机器通信(MMC)[2],[3]。CS-MUD已经在介质访问控制(MAC)和物理层协议的联合设计中进行了研究[4],[5],但由于缺乏分析性能描述,使得联合设计变得繁琐。为了考虑更大的参数空间扩展MAC层和物理层联合协议设计,并获得跨层优化的见解,我们提出了CS-MUD的性能抽象,以避免大量的数值模拟。在这项工作中,我们利用一种低复杂性的方法,通过大型系统分析中的复制对称性来近似CS-MUD的性能[6]。
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引用次数: 1
Scheduling Transmissions with Latency Constraints in an IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH Network IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH网络中时延约束的传输调度
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288164
I. Khoufi, P. Minet, B. Rmili
Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH), specified in the IEEE 802.15.4e amendment, has been designed for industrial automation, process control and equipment monitoring. It uses a slotted medium access on several channels in parallel and supports multihop communications. In this paper, we study how applications with data delivery constraints can be supported by a TSCH network. We first propose a framework based on a multislotframe that allows the coexistence of Data Slotframes and Control Slotframes. We then determine a lower bound on the minimum number of slots required to perform data gathering, taking into account the number of channels, the number of interfaces of the sink, the number of packets generated by each sensor node as well as the number of children of the sink. These feasibility conditions are established for two cases: with spatial reuse and without. We propose a debt-based scheduler that for simple topologies, provides a schedule minimizing the slotframe size. Finally, we consider a network configuration representative of an industrial application and evaluate the performance of the TSCH network in terms of data delivery delay and queue size for each sensor node, using the NS-3 simulator. Simulation results confirm the theory.
时隙信道跳频(TSCH)是IEEE 802.15.4e修正案中规定的,是为工业自动化、过程控制和设备监控而设计的。它在多个通道上并行使用开槽介质访问,并支持多跳通信。在本文中,我们研究了TSCH网络如何支持具有数据传递约束的应用程序。我们首先提出了一个基于多槽帧的框架,允许数据槽帧和控制槽帧共存。然后,考虑到通道的数量、接收器的接口数量、每个传感器节点生成的数据包数量以及接收器的子节点数量,我们确定执行数据收集所需的最小插槽数量的下界。这些可行性条件建立在两种情况下:有空间重用和没有空间重用。我们提出了一个基于债务的调度程序,对于简单的拓扑,它提供了一个最小化槽帧大小的调度。最后,我们考虑了一个代表工业应用的网络配置,并使用NS-3模拟器评估了TSCH网络在每个传感器节点的数据传输延迟和队列大小方面的性能。仿真结果证实了该理论。
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引用次数: 13
NOMA-Based Energy-Efficient Wireless Powered Communications in 5G Systems 5G系统中基于noma的高能效无线供电通信
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288114
T. A. Zewde, M. C. Gursoy
In this paper, we study the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme in wireless-powered communication networks (WPCN) focusing on the system energy efficiency. We consider multiple energy-harvesting user equipments (UEs) that operate based on harvest-then-transmit protocol. The uplink information transfer is carried out by using power-domain multiplexing, and the receiver decodes each UE's data in such a way that the UE with the best channel gain is decoded without interference. In order to determine optimal resource allocation strategies, we formulate optimization problems considering two models, namely half-duplex operation and asynchronous transmission, based on how downlink and uplink operations are coordinated. In both cases, we have concave-linear fractional problems, and hence Dinkelbach's method can be applied to obtain the globally optimal solutions. Thus, we first derive analytical expressions for the harvesting interval, and then we provide an algorithm to describe the complete procedure. Simulation results are included to justify the theoretical characterizations. In fact, we observe that broadcasting at higher power level is more energy efficient for WPCN with uplink NOMA.
本文从系统能效的角度研究了无线供电通信网络(WPCN)中非正交多址(NOMA)方案的性能。我们考虑了基于收集-传输协议的多个能量收集用户设备(ue)。利用功率域复用进行上行信息传输,接收器对各UE的数据进行解码,使具有最佳信道增益的UE在不受干扰的情况下进行解码。为了确定最优的资源分配策略,我们根据上下行操作如何协调,制定了考虑半双工操作和异步传输两种模型的优化问题。在这两种情况下,我们都有凹线性分数型问题,因此可以使用Dinkelbach方法来获得全局最优解。因此,我们首先推导了收获间隔的解析表达式,然后提供了描述整个过程的算法。仿真结果证明了理论描述的正确性。事实上,我们观察到在更高的功率水平下广播对于具有上行NOMA的WPCN来说更节能。
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引用次数: 10
User Satisfaction-Aware WiFi Offloading in Heterogeneous Networks 异构网络中用户满意度感知的WiFi卸载
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288088
Jiao Xu, Shaohua Wu, Luyao Xu, Ning Zhang, Qinyu Zhang
We consider downlink WiFi offloading in a heterogeneous network consisting of one LTE base station (BS) and multiple overlaid WiFi access points (AP) to maximize the user satisfaction of the whole system. Two constraints are considered to guarantee the rate promotion of the offloaded users and less impact on WiFi networks. Furthermore, the resource block (RB) reallocation after offloading is also taken into account. In order to solve the combinatorial optimization problem, we first propose the RB allocation algorithm to reallocate the RBs left by offloaded users. Then, we adopt the best response (BR) algorithm based on game-theoretic approach to obtain the optimal offloading user set. Numerical results show that the proposed WiFi- offloading model can significantly improve the user satisfaction of the whole system, and the BR algorithm can converge to the optimal solution same as the exhaustive search algorithm through several iterations.
我们考虑在由一个LTE基站(BS)和多个覆盖的WiFi接入点(AP)组成的异构网络中下行WiFi卸载,以最大限度地提高整个系统的用户满意度。为了保证卸载用户的速率提升和减少对WiFi网络的影响,考虑了两个约束条件。此外,还考虑了卸载后资源块(RB)的再分配。为了解决组合优化问题,首先提出了RB分配算法,对卸载用户留下的RB进行重新分配。然后,采用基于博弈论方法的最佳响应(BR)算法,得到最优卸载用户集。数值结果表明,所提出的WiFi- offloading模型可以显著提高整个系统的用户满意度,并且BR算法与穷举搜索算法一样,经过多次迭代可以收敛到最优解。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of Static Sequence Assisted DFT-Spread-OFDM for 5G Systems 5G系统中静态序列辅助DFT-Spread-OFDM的评估
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8287941
Jean-Christophe Sibel, Cristina Ciochina-Duchesne, F. Hasegawa
Allowing for asynchronous access and very high carrier frequencies, 5G presents a major challenge for OFDM-based waveforms not originally designed to deal with these cases. In this paper, we present the benefits of Static Sequence Assisted DFT-spread OFDM (SS-A DFT-s-OFDM) waveform for 5G networks. Through theoretical arguments and numerical results, we show that SS-A DFT-s-OFDM exhibits good properties to be competitive regarding the out-of-band emissions. SS-A DFT-s-OFDM also offers support for tracking of phase noise which becomes a problem in high frequency. The spectral efficiency is then improved with respect to the conventional DFT-s-OFDM making SS-A DFT-s-OFDM an attractive candidate for 5G.
由于允许异步访问和非常高的载波频率,5G对基于ofdm的波形提出了重大挑战,这些波形最初不是为处理这些情况而设计的。在本文中,我们介绍了静态序列辅助DFT-spread OFDM (SS-A DFT-s-OFDM)波形在5G网络中的优势。通过理论论证和数值结果表明,SS-A DFT-s-OFDM在带外发射方面具有良好的竞争力。SS-A DFT-s-OFDM还提供了对相位噪声跟踪的支持,这在高频中成为一个问题。与传统的DFT-s-OFDM相比,频谱效率得到了提高,使SS-A DFT-s-OFDM成为5G的有吸引力的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
How Many Hops Are Needed in Multi-Hop Energy Harvesting Wireless Networks 多跳能量收集无线网络需要多少跳数
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8288129
Xiangli Liu, Zan Li, Jianhuan Wang
Energy harvesting gives a promising way to deal with the power constrained problem by harvesting energy from the external environment. In this paper, the multi-hop wireless network is considered where the relays with energy storage equipments are random scattered in several discs. The chosen relay nodes are used to decode-and-forward(DF) the received signals to the next terminal. The other active nodes in the discs harvest energy from the received signal. With the aim to achieve the minimum system outage probability, the close-form expressions are proposed about the optimal disc locations and about the optimal number of hops, respectively.
能量收集从外部环境中收集能量,为解决电力约束问题提供了一种很有前途的方法。本文研究了带储能设备的中继随机分散在多个盘上的多跳无线网络。所选中继节点用于将接收到的信号解码并转发(DF)到下一个终端。圆盘上的其他活动节点从接收到的信号中获取能量。以实现最小的系统中断概率为目标,分别给出了最优盘位置和最优跳数的近似表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Multicast Beamforming Capabilities of LTE MBSFN for V2X Communications LTE MBSFN在V2X通信中的组播波束形成能力
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8287988
Illia Safiulin, Stefan Schwarz, M. Rupp
In this paper, we investigate multicast transmit beamforming for vehicle to everything (V2X) communication employing LTE's multimedia broadcast single-frequency network (MBSFN) capabilities. LTE-MBSFN enables to broadcast/ multicast information in 4G networks, which can be utilized for efficient dissemination of road traffic related information to vehicles on highways/motorways. MBSFN is currently restricted to single antenna transmission within the LTE standard; this paper aims to present performance benefits obtained with the introduction of multiple transmit antennas. We propose an efficient multi-cell multicast beamforming technique that leads to significant SINR improvements, which enhances reliability, reduces transmission latency and facilitates achieving 5G requirements for vehicular communications.
在本文中,我们研究了利用LTE的多媒体广播单频网络(MBSFN)功能的车到一切(V2X)通信的多播传输波束成形。LTE-MBSFN支持在4G网络中广播/多播信息,可用于向高速公路/高速公路上的车辆有效传播道路交通相关信息。MBSFN目前仅限于LTE标准下的单天线传输;本文旨在介绍引入多发射天线所获得的性能优势。我们提出了一种高效的多小区多播波束形成技术,该技术显著改善了信噪比,提高了可靠性,降低了传输延迟,有助于实现车载通信的5G要求。
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引用次数: 3
Superimposed Training for Channel Estimation in FBMC-OQAM FBMC-OQAM中信道估计的叠加训练
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2017.8287938
Kun Chen-Hu, Juan Carlos Estrada-Jiménez, M. J. F. García, A. G. Armada
Wireless broadband communication systems are always requiring higher data rates. In order to achieve this goal, we should provide advanced schemes which are capable of improving the spectral efficiency and reusing, in a better way, the available radio spectrum resources. Filter Bank Multi-Carrier Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (FBMC-OQAM) combined with Superimposed Training (ST) is a promising technique with a very high spectral efficiency. This improvement is due to the low out-of-band emissions of FBMC-OQAM, because it uses a well-designed prototype filter, and the lack of dedicated pilot tones owing to ST scheme. However, this combination is not straightforward due to the appearance of the self-interference at receiver side in FBMC-OQAM. In this paper, we provide a novel channel estimation which is capable of dealing with this self-interference in the context of combining these two techniques.
无线宽带通信系统总是要求更高的数据速率。为了实现这一目标,我们应该提供能够提高频谱效率和更好地重用现有无线电频谱资源的先进方案。滤波器组多载波偏置正交调幅(fbpm - oqam)与叠加训练(ST)相结合是一种很有前途的技术,具有很高的频谱效率。这种改进是由于FBMC-OQAM的低带外发射,因为它使用了设计良好的原型滤波器,并且由于ST方案而缺乏专用导频。然而,由于FBMC-OQAM中接收端出现自干扰,这种组合并不简单。在本文中,我们提供了一种新的信道估计,它能够在结合这两种技术的情况下处理这种自干扰。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall)
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