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2018 5th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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Hierarchical Gated Convolutional Networks with Multi-Head Attention for Text Classification 基于多头关注的分层门控卷积网络文本分类
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599366
Haizhou Du, Jingu Qian
Text classification is a fundamental problem in natural language processing. Recently, neural network models have been demonstrated to be capable of achieving remarkable performance in this domain. However, none of existing method can achieve excellent classification accuracy while concerning of computational cost. To solve this problem, we proposed hierarchical gated convolutional networks with multi-head attention which reduces computational cost through its two distinctive characteristics to save considerable model parameters. First, it has a hierarchical structure the same as the hierarchical structure of documents that has word-level and sentence-level, which not only benefits to classification performance but also reduces computational cost significantly by reusing parameters of the model in each sentence. Second, we apply gated convolutional network on both levels that enables our model achieved comparable performance to very deep networks with relatively shallow network depth. To further improve the performance of our model, multi-head attention mechanism is employed to differentiate more or less importance of words or sentences for better construction of document representation. Experiments conducted on the commonly used Yelp reviews datasets demonstrate that the proposed architecture obtains competitive performance against the state-of-the-art methods.
文本分类是自然语言处理中的一个基本问题。近年来,神经网络模型已被证明能够在这一领域取得显著的成绩。然而,现有的分类方法都不能在考虑计算成本的情况下达到很好的分类精度。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了具有多头关注的分层门控卷积网络,该网络通过其两个显著的特征降低了计算成本,节省了大量的模型参数。首先,它具有与具有词级和句子级的文档相同的层次结构,这不仅有利于分类性能,而且通过在每个句子中重用模型的参数,大大降低了计算成本。其次,我们在两个层次上应用门控卷积网络,使我们的模型能够达到与网络深度相对较浅的非常深的网络相当的性能。为了进一步提高模型的性能,我们采用多头注意机制来区分单词或句子的重要程度,以便更好地构建文档表示。在常用的Yelp评论数据集上进行的实验表明,所提出的架构与最先进的方法相比具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 10
Driver Identification Using Ear Biometrics 利用耳朵生物识别技术识别驾驶员
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599457
J. Kalikova, J. Krcál
The article deals with the biometric identification of drivers, using an ear thermogram. Samples are acquired using an IR camera and then further evaluated by an artificial neural network. Input image data is acquired from a standardized distance at 5 different angles and the effect of the settings of the artificial neural network on the result of successful driver identification is studied.
本文讨论了驾驶员的生物特征识别,使用耳朵热像图。使用红外相机采集样本,然后通过人工神经网络进一步评估。从5个不同角度从标准化距离获取输入图像数据,研究了人工神经网络设置对驾驶员成功识别结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Planar-coil-based Micro-detection in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 基于平面线圈的核磁共振波谱微检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599468
Xiaonan Li, Guoqiang Liu, Shiqiang Li, H. Xia, Yong Wang
This paper reports the design, fabrication and preliminary tests of lab-built probes for microliter-level NMR spectroscopy (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). The detection is based on the planar microcoils fabricated on glass substrate by MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical System) technology with SU-8 photoresist. The measured Q values are about 20 at 63.89 MHz for the microcoils, i.d. $1000 mu $m, wire width $80 mu $m, 7 turns. The characterization of the lab-built microcoil-based probes has been performed in NMR experiments for 4 g/L CuSO4 samples of $200 mu $L. Using the square microcoil fabricated, with the cone-type container the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) and the Linewidth at 1.5 Tesla is 101.7 and 450.1 Hz, respectively. And with the tube-type container the SNR and the Linewidth is 17 and 229.6 Hz, respectively. It was shown that the resolution degraded about one-hundred percent due to container-introduced distortion on B0 container. On the other hand a good couple of container shape with the profile of B1 will improve the sensitivity. And the resolution could be improved by optimization on the structure of the probe. Towards nano-liter NMR spectroscopy, the sample volume under detection could be reduced further. Honestly to say, the planar microcoil NMR has unsealed the integration with chip-based microfluidics in the emerging world of micro-Total Analysis Systems ($mu $ TAS).
本文报道了微升级核磁共振探针的设计、制造和初步试验。该检测基于基于SU-8光刻胶的MEMS(微电子机械系统)技术在玻璃基板上制作的平面微线圈。在63.89 MHz下,微线圈的测量Q值约为20,i.d $1000 mu $m,线宽$80 mu $m, 7匝。在$200 mu $L的4 g/L CuSO4样品中,对实验室构建的基于微线圈的探针进行了NMR实验。采用锥形容器制作方形微线圈,在1.5特斯拉时信噪比为101.7 Hz,线宽为450.1 Hz。筒型容器的信噪比为17 Hz,线宽为229.6 Hz。结果表明,由于B0容器上的容器引入畸变,分辨率下降了约100%。另一方面,良好的容器形状与B1轮廓的结合将提高灵敏度。通过对探针结构的优化,可以进一步提高探针的分辨率。在纳米升核磁共振光谱中,被测样品的体积可以进一步减小。坦白地说,平面微线圈核磁共振开启了微全分析系统($mu $ TAS)这一新兴领域与基于芯片的微流控技术的整合。
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引用次数: 0
Uncover Product Review Patterns via Weighted Motifs 通过加权主题揭示产品评论模式
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599334
Jiandun Li, Pin Lv, Chunlei Ji
In today’s e-commercial websites, product reviews written by genuine users are commonly seen, which play a crucial role as customer feedbacks and planting seeds to trigger much more transactions. However, motivated by profits, fake reviews crafted by spammers are inevitable to promote or demote product reputations whereas misguiding potential buyers to make bad decisions. Until recently, the problem how to distinguish whether a review is fraudulent or a reviewer is a spammer has long been studied, but the question of general review pattern mining is still open. In this paper, we model online product review systems into bipartite networks and adopt a network technique, called the weighted motif to uncover underlying reviewing patterns. Experiments on Amazon’s review dataset show that, our system is feasible and effective.
在今天的电子商务网站中,经常可以看到真实用户撰写的产品评论,这对于客户反馈和引发更多交易的种子起着至关重要的作用。然而,在利润的驱使下,垃圾邮件发送者制作的虚假评论不可避免地会提升或降低产品的声誉,同时误导潜在买家做出错误的决定。直到最近,如何区分一篇评论是欺诈性的还是一个评论者是垃圾邮件制造者的问题已经被研究了很长时间,但是通用的评论模式挖掘问题仍然是一个开放的问题。在本文中,我们将在线产品评论系统建模为二部网络,并采用一种称为加权基序的网络技术来揭示潜在的评论模式。在亚马逊评论数据集上的实验表明,我们的系统是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Weighted Hard-Reliability Decoding Method for Non-binary LDPC Codes 非二进制LDPC码的加权硬可靠性解码方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599296
Tao Gao, Xiu-rong Ma, Ming-xin Liu
In this paper, we propose a weighted hard-reliability based one step majority-logic decoding algorithm for NON-Binary Low-Density Parity-Check (NB-LDPC) codes. To improve the information reliable of check nodes and the use efficiency of receive message, a weight reliability message method is proposed where only the weight values generated in the decoding initialization are reserved for the iterate decoding process. We also propose a new message reliability updating rule for each iterate decoding, in which only the unreliable variable nodes are updated. Simulation results show that our proposed weighted iterative hard-reliability (WIHRB) algorithm significantly improves the error-floor performance compared to the conventional truncate iterative hard-reliability (TIHRB) algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于加权硬可靠性的非二进制低密度奇偶校验(NB-LDPC)码的一步多数逻辑译码算法。为了提高校验节点的信息可靠性和接收消息的使用效率,提出了一种权重可靠性消息方法,该方法只保留解码初始化过程中产生的权重值用于迭代解码过程。我们还提出了一种新的每次迭代解码的消息可靠性更新规则,其中只更新不可靠的变量节点。仿真结果表明,与传统的截断迭代硬可靠性(TIHRB)算法相比,我们提出的加权迭代硬可靠性(WIHRB)算法显著提高了误差层性能。
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引用次数: 0
Octopus: Based on Congestion-aware Scheduling on Geo-distributed Big Data Analytics Cluster 章鱼:基于地理分布式大数据分析集群的拥塞感知调度
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599476
Haizhou Du, Keke Zhang, Zhenchen Yang
In recent years, big data analytics frameworks spring up rapidly. Meanwhile, it has become routine for large volumes of data to be generated, stored, and processed across geographically distributed datac enters. Network congestion generated by data transfers between networks becomes a major bottleneck to the overall performance of the system in a geo-distributed environment. Many existing methods usually process network congestion after they occurs, which does not solve the problem fundamentally. In this paper, we focus on the problem of predicting and avoiding network congestion in advance in a geo-distributed environment on Apache Spark, in terms of their job completion times. We formulate this problem as a runtime minimization problem, which is challenging to solve in practice due to a scene with different data centers. To address these challenges, we propose a model based on congestion-aware scheduling. In the model, we exploit SDN(Software-Defined Networking) to detect the data size of the data flow in advance from different data centers and then analyze the data characteristics, which predicts the flow that can generate network congestion in advance, so that we can draft two scheme for different flow. In addition, when we detect the network congestion, we choose a path with a greater bandwidth for the congestion flow. The approach can minimize network congestion, promote network utilization and improve system performance in a geo-distributed environment. As a highlight of this paper, we design and implement our proposed solution as a job scheduler based on Apache Spark, a modern data processing framework.
近年来,大数据分析框架如雨后春笋般涌现。与此同时,跨地理分布的数据中心生成、存储和处理大量数据已成为惯例。在地理分布环境下,网络间数据传输产生的网络拥塞成为影响系统整体性能的主要瓶颈。现有的许多方法通常是在网络拥塞发生后才进行处理,这并不能从根本上解决问题。在本文中,我们重点研究了在Apache Spark的地理分布式环境中,提前预测和避免网络拥塞的问题,在他们的任务完成时间方面。我们将此问题表述为运行时最小化问题,由于具有不同数据中心的场景,该问题在实践中具有挑战性。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一个基于拥塞感知调度的模型。在模型中,我们利用SDN(Software-Defined Networking,软件定义网络)提前检测来自不同数据中心的数据流的数据量,然后分析数据特征,提前预测可能产生网络拥塞的流量,从而针对不同的流量拟定两种方案。此外,当我们检测到网络拥塞时,我们为拥塞流选择带宽更大的路径。该方法可以最大限度地减少网络拥塞,提高网络利用率,提高地理分布式环境下的系统性能。作为本文的重点,我们设计并实现了基于Apache Spark(一个现代数据处理框架)的作业调度方案。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Framework for String Similarity Continuous Query on Data Stream 一种高效的数据流字符串相似度连续查询框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599504
Jia Cui, Lei Shi, Juan Li, Zhaohui Liu
With rapid development of network technologies, the data accessing paradigm has been transferred from disk-oriented to “on-the-fly” data stream. The string similarity query on data stream has a broad prospect of application, especially in information security area and network monitoring. Due to the characteristics of stream and limitations of computing resources, the current methods based on static dataset cannot support stream efficiently. To solve these challenges, a framework named F2SCQ (framework of string similarity continuous query) based on filtering and verifying approach is pro-posed. It adopts basic window mechanism to update the sliding window, and the improved asymmetric signature (IAS) scheme to extract signature is proposed. Moreover two new filtering algorithms: Pre-Prune Filtering (PPF) and Count Filtering on Stream (CFS) are proposed. The experiments show that F2SCQ achieves high performance over high rates data stream. Compared to q-gram and asymmetric signature scheme, IAS achieves 50% and 20% faster extraction speed and 45% and 9% less storage overhead. The proposed filtering algorithm also achieves faster filtering speed and generates fewer candidates. F2SCQ minimizes the time and space complexity.
随着网络技术的飞速发展,数据访问模式已经从面向磁盘的数据流转变为“实时”数据流。数据流的字符串相似度查询具有广阔的应用前景,特别是在信息安全领域和网络监控领域。由于流的特性和计算资源的限制,目前基于静态数据集的方法不能有效地支持流。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于过滤和验证方法的字符串相似度连续查询框架F2SCQ。采用基本窗口机制更新滑动窗口,提出改进的非对称签名(IAS)方案提取签名。提出了两种新的滤波算法:预剪枝滤波(PPF)和流计数滤波(CFS)。实验结果表明,F2SCQ在高速率数据流下实现了高性能。与q-gram和非对称签名方案相比,IAS的提取速度提高了50%和20%,存储开销减少了45%和9%。该滤波算法还实现了更快的滤波速度和更少的候选对象。F2SCQ最大限度地减少了时间和空间复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Speeding optimization considering the fuel consumption in the mooring period 考虑锚泊期间燃油消耗的航速优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599287
Weizhi Ying, Bin Sun, Aoyun Shen, Haifeng Xu, Liangyu Zhong
This paper aims to establish a nonlinear speeding optimizing model for minimizing the fuel consumption. Considering the fuel consumption of the vessel both in sailing and mooring, the traditional speeding optimizing model with fuel consumption only in sailing consideration is improved. Not only the relationship between fuel consumption and speed in sailing is fitted by a power function, but also a linear function was used to fit the relationship between fuel consumption and time in mooring. Based on the two functions above, a new speeding calculating formula which is more practical is proposed. The simulation experiments prove the speeding optimizing model and formula proposed can reduce the fuel consumption and emission more effectively.
本文旨在建立以燃油消耗最小为目标的非线性超速优化模型。同时考虑船舶航行和系泊时的燃油消耗,对传统的仅考虑航行时燃油消耗的航速优化模型进行了改进。不仅采用幂函数拟合航行时的油耗与航速关系,而且采用线性函数拟合系泊时的油耗与时间关系。在此基础上,提出了一种更实用的速度计算公式。仿真实验证明,所提出的提速优化模型和公式能更有效地降低油耗和排放。
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引用次数: 0
New Cancer Treatment Evaluation through Big Data Analytics 基于大数据分析的新型癌症治疗评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599466
Gangmin Li, Jian Gu, Xuming Bai
Cancer plays a leading role in causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several treatments have been developed and practiced for fighting against cancer. Totally Implantable Venous Access Port Drug Supply (TIVAPDS) treatment is a new method utilizing Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) delivery method, which is one kind of Intrathecal Drug Delivery System (IDD) with lower side effects, to increase patient’s quality of life. This paper reports our study aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of TIVAPDS treatment in order to make contributions to generalize this treatment in China. Our data samples come from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, a forerunner of TIVAPDS practices in China and with patients’ agreement. The data statistics summary results and the relationships between each two identified attributes are analyzed. Based on the results, 2 predictive models utilizing C4.5 decision tree and logistic regression algorithms are adopted for prediction. The results are used as reference to assess individual treatment cases, so that the effectiveness of the treatment can be achieved and if possible, to improve the efficiency of TIVAPDS treatment.
癌症在全世界造成发病率和死亡率方面起着主要作用。已经开发和实践了几种治疗癌症的方法。全植入式静脉通道给药(TIVAPDS)治疗是利用全植入式静脉通道给药(TIVAP)方法的一种新方法,它是一种副作用较小的鞘内给药系统(IDD),以提高患者的生活质量。本研究旨在评价TIVAPDS治疗的有效性,以期为该治疗在中国的推广做出贡献。我们的数据样本来自苏州大学第二附属医院,该医院是国内TIVAPDS实践的先驱,并得到了患者的同意。分析了数据统计汇总结果和每两个识别属性之间的关系。基于结果,采用C4.5决策树和logistic回归算法的2个预测模型进行预测。结果可作为评价个别治疗病例的参考,以达到治疗效果,并在可能的情况下提高TIVAPDS的治疗效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Combustible Gas Concentration Detection System 可燃气体浓度检测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599381
Yang Bo
In this paper, using embedded technology, signal processing technology, digital circuit technology and analog circuit technology, and other related technologies, the intelligent and general combustible gas detection system can be designed to detect natural gas, gas, liquefied gas and other combustible gases. The design includes two parts: hardware design and software design. It focuses on the analysis of hardware circuits such as detection, sampling/holding, anti-interference and nonlinear compensation, and introduces the software design of the system. The system design facilitates the expansion of gas detection points and the processing of real-time data. The test results show that the detection precision of the detection system is 0.1% for methane, natural gas and other combustible gases. It has the characteristics of stable detection precision, good linearity, simple circuit and easy to miniaturization.
本文利用嵌入式技术、信号处理技术、数字电路技术和模拟电路技术等相关技术,设计出智能通用的可燃气体检测系统,对天然气、煤气、液化气等可燃气体进行检测。本设计包括硬件设计和软件设计两部分。重点分析了检测、采样/保持、抗干扰和非线性补偿等硬件电路,并介绍了系统的软件设计。该系统设计便于气体检测点的扩展和实时数据的处理。试验结果表明,该检测系统对甲烷、天然气及其他可燃气体的检测精度为0.1%。它具有检测精度稳定、线性度好、电路简单、易于小型化等特点。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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