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2018 5th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)最新文献

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Cost-Based and Effective Human-Machine Based Data Deduplication Model in Entity Reconciliation 实体对账中基于成本的高效人机重复数据删除模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599375
C. R. Haruna, Mengshu Hou, M. J. Eghan, Michael Y. Kpiebaareh, Lawrence Tandoh, Barbie Eghan-Yartel, Maame G. Asante-Mensah
In real world, databases often have several records representing the same entity and these duplicates have no common key, thus making deduplication difficult. Machine-based and crowdsourcing techniques were disjointly used in improving quality in data deduplication. Crowdsourcing were used for solving tasks that the machine-based algorithms were not good at. Though, the crowds, compared with machines, provided relatively more accurate results, both platforms were slow in execution and hence expensive to implement. In this paper, a hybrid human-machine system was proposed where machines were firstly used on the data set before the humans were further used to identify potential duplicates. We performed experiments using three benchmark datasets; paper, restaurant and product datasets. Our algorithm was compared with some existing techniques and our approach outperformed some methods by achieving a high accuracy of deduplication and good deduplication efficiency while incurring low crowdsourcing costs.
在现实世界中,数据库通常有代表同一实体的多条记录,这些重复的记录没有公共键,因此使重复数据删除变得困难。机器技术和众包技术被分离用于提高重复数据删除的质量。众包被用于解决基于机器的算法不擅长的任务。虽然,与机器相比,人群提供了相对更准确的结果,但这两个平台的执行速度都很慢,因此实现成本很高。本文提出了一种混合的人机系统,首先在数据集上使用机器,然后再使用人类来识别潜在的重复。我们使用三个基准数据集进行实验;纸张,餐厅和产品数据集。将我们的算法与现有的一些技术进行了比较,结果表明,我们的方法在低众包成本的情况下实现了高的重复数据删除精度和良好的重复数据删除效率。
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引用次数: 2
Calibration Device for Test Sieves Based on Image Measuring Instrument 基于图像测量仪的试验筛标定装置
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599394
Dong-mei Tang, Yan-hua Zeng, Y. Fu, Bo Zhang
The test sieves are widely used, but the calibration of the test sieves have the disadvantages of time consuming, low objectivity and accuracy. In order to solve these problems, the calibration device for test sieves based on image measuring instrument is designed and developed. Firstly, the design idea and principle of the calibration device for the test sieves are introduced. Secondly, the hardware and software system of the calibration device are studied. Finally, the reliability of the calibration device is verified by the stability and comparison experiment. Due to the successful development of this calibration device for test sieves based on image measuring instrument, automatically calibration, high accuracy, improvement of efficiency and reduction of labor intensity are achieved.
测试筛是一种广泛使用的测试筛,但测试筛的校准存在耗时、客观性和准确性不高的缺点。为了解决这些问题,设计并研制了基于图像测量仪的试验筛标定装置。首先介绍了试验筛标定装置的设计思想和原理。其次,对标定装置的硬件和软件系统进行了研究。最后,通过稳定性和对比实验验证了标定装置的可靠性。研制成功的基于图像测量仪的试验筛标定装置,实现了自动标定,精度高,提高了工作效率,降低了劳动强度。
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引用次数: 2
Driver Identification Using Ear Biometrics 利用耳朵生物识别技术识别驾驶员
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599457
J. Kalikova, J. Krcál
The article deals with the biometric identification of drivers, using an ear thermogram. Samples are acquired using an IR camera and then further evaluated by an artificial neural network. Input image data is acquired from a standardized distance at 5 different angles and the effect of the settings of the artificial neural network on the result of successful driver identification is studied.
本文讨论了驾驶员的生物特征识别,使用耳朵热像图。使用红外相机采集样本,然后通过人工神经网络进一步评估。从5个不同角度从标准化距离获取输入图像数据,研究了人工神经网络设置对驾驶员成功识别结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Planar-coil-based Micro-detection in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 基于平面线圈的核磁共振波谱微检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599468
Xiaonan Li, Guoqiang Liu, Shiqiang Li, H. Xia, Yong Wang
This paper reports the design, fabrication and preliminary tests of lab-built probes for microliter-level NMR spectroscopy (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). The detection is based on the planar microcoils fabricated on glass substrate by MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical System) technology with SU-8 photoresist. The measured Q values are about 20 at 63.89 MHz for the microcoils, i.d. $1000 mu $m, wire width $80 mu $m, 7 turns. The characterization of the lab-built microcoil-based probes has been performed in NMR experiments for 4 g/L CuSO4 samples of $200 mu $L. Using the square microcoil fabricated, with the cone-type container the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) and the Linewidth at 1.5 Tesla is 101.7 and 450.1 Hz, respectively. And with the tube-type container the SNR and the Linewidth is 17 and 229.6 Hz, respectively. It was shown that the resolution degraded about one-hundred percent due to container-introduced distortion on B0 container. On the other hand a good couple of container shape with the profile of B1 will improve the sensitivity. And the resolution could be improved by optimization on the structure of the probe. Towards nano-liter NMR spectroscopy, the sample volume under detection could be reduced further. Honestly to say, the planar microcoil NMR has unsealed the integration with chip-based microfluidics in the emerging world of micro-Total Analysis Systems ($mu $ TAS).
本文报道了微升级核磁共振探针的设计、制造和初步试验。该检测基于基于SU-8光刻胶的MEMS(微电子机械系统)技术在玻璃基板上制作的平面微线圈。在63.89 MHz下,微线圈的测量Q值约为20,i.d $1000 mu $m,线宽$80 mu $m, 7匝。在$200 mu $L的4 g/L CuSO4样品中,对实验室构建的基于微线圈的探针进行了NMR实验。采用锥形容器制作方形微线圈,在1.5特斯拉时信噪比为101.7 Hz,线宽为450.1 Hz。筒型容器的信噪比为17 Hz,线宽为229.6 Hz。结果表明,由于B0容器上的容器引入畸变,分辨率下降了约100%。另一方面,良好的容器形状与B1轮廓的结合将提高灵敏度。通过对探针结构的优化,可以进一步提高探针的分辨率。在纳米升核磁共振光谱中,被测样品的体积可以进一步减小。坦白地说,平面微线圈核磁共振开启了微全分析系统($mu $ TAS)这一新兴领域与基于芯片的微流控技术的整合。
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引用次数: 0
Uncover Product Review Patterns via Weighted Motifs 通过加权主题揭示产品评论模式
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599334
Jiandun Li, Pin Lv, Chunlei Ji
In today’s e-commercial websites, product reviews written by genuine users are commonly seen, which play a crucial role as customer feedbacks and planting seeds to trigger much more transactions. However, motivated by profits, fake reviews crafted by spammers are inevitable to promote or demote product reputations whereas misguiding potential buyers to make bad decisions. Until recently, the problem how to distinguish whether a review is fraudulent or a reviewer is a spammer has long been studied, but the question of general review pattern mining is still open. In this paper, we model online product review systems into bipartite networks and adopt a network technique, called the weighted motif to uncover underlying reviewing patterns. Experiments on Amazon’s review dataset show that, our system is feasible and effective.
在今天的电子商务网站中,经常可以看到真实用户撰写的产品评论,这对于客户反馈和引发更多交易的种子起着至关重要的作用。然而,在利润的驱使下,垃圾邮件发送者制作的虚假评论不可避免地会提升或降低产品的声誉,同时误导潜在买家做出错误的决定。直到最近,如何区分一篇评论是欺诈性的还是一个评论者是垃圾邮件制造者的问题已经被研究了很长时间,但是通用的评论模式挖掘问题仍然是一个开放的问题。在本文中,我们将在线产品评论系统建模为二部网络,并采用一种称为加权基序的网络技术来揭示潜在的评论模式。在亚马逊评论数据集上的实验表明,我们的系统是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
GMDS-ZNN Variants Having Errors Proportional to Sampling Gap as Compared with Models 1 and 2 Having Higher Precision 与模型1和模型2相比,误差与采样间隙成正比的GMDS-ZNN变体具有更高的精度
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599354
Jian Li, Guofu Wu, Chuming Li, Mengling Xiao, Yunong Zhang
In this paper, variants of Getz-Marsden dynamic system (GMDS) and Zhang neural network (ZNN), i.e., GMDS-ZNN variants, are proposed and discretized by different discretization formulas, i.e., discretized by Euler forward formula, Taylor-Zhang discretization formula and ZD5i (Zhang discretization with 5 instants) formula. In order to investigate the proposed GMDS-ZNN variants, we conduct numerical experiments, As comparisons, conventional dynamic systems GMDSI and GMDS2 (which are proved to have higher precision) are presented. Numerical results show that these discrete GMDS-ZNN variants have fixed error pattern when computing time-dependent complex matrix inverse. The error pattern is confirmed as being proportional to sampling gap.
本文提出了Getz-Marsden动态系统(GMDS)和张神经网络(ZNN)的变异体,即GMDS-ZNN变异体,并采用不同的离散化公式进行离散化,即采用欧拉正演公式、Taylor-Zhang离散化公式和ZD5i(5瞬间张离散化)公式进行离散化。为了研究提出的GMDS-ZNN变体,我们进行了数值实验,并与传统的GMDSI和GMDS2(被证明具有更高的精度)进行了比较。数值结果表明,这些离散的GMDS-ZNN变体在计算时变复矩阵逆时具有固定的误差模式。误差模式被确认为与采样间隙成正比。
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引用次数: 6
Any ZeaD Formula of Six Instants Having No Quartic or Higher Precision with Proof 任何没有四次精度或更高精度的六阶微分公式并证明
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599451
Yunong Zhang, Jinjin Guo, Liu He, Yang Shi, Chaowei Hu
In recent years, Zhang et al. discretization (ZeaD) as a new class of time-discretization methods has been proposed, named and applied by Zhang et al. Note that ZeaD formulas can accurately discretize Zhang neural networks $(mathrm {i}.mathrm {e}.$, ZNN, or say, Zhang dynamics) models as well as ordinary differential equation systems. In previous work, various ZeaD formulas have been presented and unified, including Euler forward formula as 2-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a truncation error being proportional to the first power of sampling period and Taylor-type discretization formula as 4-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a truncation error being proportional to the second power of sampling period. During our pursuit of ZeaD formulas that are convergent with a higher precision, we discover that there exists no 6-instant ZeaD formula that is convergent with a quartic (ie, biquadratic, of degree 4) or higher precision. The truncation error of any 6-instant ZeaD formula is proportional to the third power of sampling period or bigger. The contributions are theoretically proved in this paper as well.
近年来,Zhang等人提出了一种新的时间离散化方法——离散化(ZeaD),并对其进行了命名和应用。注意,ZeaD公式可以精确地离散张神经网络$( mathm {i})。 mathrm {e}。$, ZNN,或者说是张动力学)模型以及常微分方程系统。在之前的工作中,已经提出并统一了各种ZeaD公式,包括欧拉正演公式为2瞬时ZeaD公式,其收敛性与截断误差与采样周期的一次方成正比,泰勒型离散化公式为4瞬时ZeaD公式,其收敛性与截断误差与采样周期的二次方成正比。在我们追求收敛精度更高的ZeaD公式的过程中,我们发现不存在收敛精度更高的四次(即双二次)的6瞬时ZeaD公式。任何6瞬时ZeaD公式的截断误差与采样周期的三次幂或更大成正比。本文也从理论上证明了这些贡献。
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引用次数: 3
New Cancer Treatment Evaluation through Big Data Analytics 基于大数据分析的新型癌症治疗评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599466
Gangmin Li, Jian Gu, Xuming Bai
Cancer plays a leading role in causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several treatments have been developed and practiced for fighting against cancer. Totally Implantable Venous Access Port Drug Supply (TIVAPDS) treatment is a new method utilizing Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) delivery method, which is one kind of Intrathecal Drug Delivery System (IDD) with lower side effects, to increase patient’s quality of life. This paper reports our study aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of TIVAPDS treatment in order to make contributions to generalize this treatment in China. Our data samples come from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, a forerunner of TIVAPDS practices in China and with patients’ agreement. The data statistics summary results and the relationships between each two identified attributes are analyzed. Based on the results, 2 predictive models utilizing C4.5 decision tree and logistic regression algorithms are adopted for prediction. The results are used as reference to assess individual treatment cases, so that the effectiveness of the treatment can be achieved and if possible, to improve the efficiency of TIVAPDS treatment.
癌症在全世界造成发病率和死亡率方面起着主要作用。已经开发和实践了几种治疗癌症的方法。全植入式静脉通道给药(TIVAPDS)治疗是利用全植入式静脉通道给药(TIVAP)方法的一种新方法,它是一种副作用较小的鞘内给药系统(IDD),以提高患者的生活质量。本研究旨在评价TIVAPDS治疗的有效性,以期为该治疗在中国的推广做出贡献。我们的数据样本来自苏州大学第二附属医院,该医院是国内TIVAPDS实践的先驱,并得到了患者的同意。分析了数据统计汇总结果和每两个识别属性之间的关系。基于结果,采用C4.5决策树和logistic回归算法的2个预测模型进行预测。结果可作为评价个别治疗病例的参考,以达到治疗效果,并在可能的情况下提高TIVAPDS的治疗效率。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced Lowrank Algorithm for Image Denoising 一种增强的低秩图像去噪算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599404
Quan Li, Wei Wu, Yang Su
There are great breakthroughs in image denoising based on image self-similarity and the introduction of sparse representation and low rank theory. Some state-of-the-art image restoration techniques, including BM3D and SAIST are brought forward and applied to various vision tasks. In this paper, we propose an enhanced SAIST algorithm for image denoising. These improvements are mainly implemented in the following aspects. First, when matching similar blocks, matching results are depended on block distances which affected by noise interference. Thus DCT pre-filtering is introduced before aggregation because it can effectively suppress measurement errors of block distances. Second, the relevance of image patches which affects the singular value thresholding is not considered in sample mean. So a weighted sample mean calculation method is proposed to make the singular value thresholding more adaptive. The experimental results show that this improved algorithm achieves a better performance than the original algorithm in terms of both objective criterion and subjective visual quality.
基于图像自相似的图像去噪技术有了很大的突破,引入了稀疏表示和低秩理论。一些最新的图像恢复技术被提出,包括BM3D和SAIST,并应用于各种视觉任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种增强的SAIST算法用于图像去噪。这些改进主要体现在以下几个方面。首先,在匹配相似块时,匹配结果依赖于受噪声干扰影响的块距离。因此在聚合之前引入DCT预滤波,可以有效地抑制块距离的测量误差。其次,在样本均值中没有考虑图像斑块相关性对奇异值阈值分割的影响。为了提高奇异值阈值的自适应能力,提出了加权样本均值计算方法。实验结果表明,改进后的算法在客观判据和主观视觉质量方面都优于原算法。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Combustible Gas Concentration Detection System 可燃气体浓度检测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI.2018.8599381
Yang Bo
In this paper, using embedded technology, signal processing technology, digital circuit technology and analog circuit technology, and other related technologies, the intelligent and general combustible gas detection system can be designed to detect natural gas, gas, liquefied gas and other combustible gases. The design includes two parts: hardware design and software design. It focuses on the analysis of hardware circuits such as detection, sampling/holding, anti-interference and nonlinear compensation, and introduces the software design of the system. The system design facilitates the expansion of gas detection points and the processing of real-time data. The test results show that the detection precision of the detection system is 0.1% for methane, natural gas and other combustible gases. It has the characteristics of stable detection precision, good linearity, simple circuit and easy to miniaturization.
本文利用嵌入式技术、信号处理技术、数字电路技术和模拟电路技术等相关技术,设计出智能通用的可燃气体检测系统,对天然气、煤气、液化气等可燃气体进行检测。本设计包括硬件设计和软件设计两部分。重点分析了检测、采样/保持、抗干扰和非线性补偿等硬件电路,并介绍了系统的软件设计。该系统设计便于气体检测点的扩展和实时数据的处理。试验结果表明,该检测系统对甲烷、天然气及其他可燃气体的检测精度为0.1%。它具有检测精度稳定、线性度好、电路简单、易于小型化等特点。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)
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