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SCHOLARS AND POWER 学者与权力
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i3.72
Fathurachman, Rabiyatul Adawiyah, Usni
In sociological taxonomy, scientists or intellectuals are categorized as a middle class whose role is to bridge the interests of the elite (power) and grassroots movements that want change. In carrying out the task of bridging, they often have to deal with power tools that lead to imprisonment. In a democracy, they have a vital role. They are the ones who can break the deadlock in political communication between elite interests and grass-root demands. The dysfunction of the middle class in a democratic country will destroy the integrity of a country; otherwise, the elite who pays attention to the pressure of the middle class will be able to maintain the integrity of a democratic country.
在社会学分类中,科学家或知识分子被归类为中产阶级,他们的作用是连接精英(权力)的利益和要求变革的基层运动。在完成架桥的任务时,他们经常不得不处理导致监禁的电动工具。在一个民主国家,他们扮演着至关重要的角色。他们是能够打破精英利益与基层诉求之间政治沟通僵局的人。在民主国家,中产阶级的功能失调会破坏一个国家的完整性;否则,关注中产阶级压力的精英阶层将能够维持民主国家的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURALISM APPROACH BASED ANALYSIS 基于结构主义方法的分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i3.112
M. Tantowi, Tadjuddin Nur
The research is aimed to find how to read poems structurally. In this paper, the writer studied about Structuralism Approach Based Analysis of American Poems. During this research, the writer collected the data from American poems and chose three poets: Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and Robert Frost, as unit analysis. The writer reads the poetry of those three poets, looks up every sentence to sentences, and analyzes the poems using the structuralism approach. The result of the research found that reading a poem as a whole unit is a must. This study was expected to help the readers of poems understand how to read the poems and analyze the poems comprehensively.
研究的目的是找出如何读诗的结构。本文以结构主义理论为基础,对美国诗歌进行分析。在此研究中,作者收集了美国诗歌的数据,并选择了三位诗人:惠特曼,艾米莉·狄金森和罗伯特·弗罗斯特作为单元分析。作者阅读了三位诗人的诗歌,逐句逐句地查阅,并用结构主义的方法对诗歌进行分析。研究结果发现,将一首诗作为一个整体来阅读是必须的。本研究旨在帮助诗歌读者了解如何阅读诗歌,并对诗歌进行全面的分析。
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENT’S EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND WITH STUDENT ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT 家长教育背景与学生英语成绩的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i3.137
Ruhiat, A. Suradika
Correlation between parent’s educational background and student English achievement at the first-year student of SMA Muhammadiyah Sawangan. Department of English Education, The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. The object of this study is to describe any correlation between parent education background and student English achievement. In conducting this research, the researchers gave a test and questionnaires, and the data were reached through the Quantitative method. The quantitative method was obtained by analyzing the test and questionnaires result. The finding of the research show that is no correlation between parent’s educational background towards student’s English achievement
家长教育背景与SMA一年级学生英语成绩的关系雅加达叙里夫·希达亚图拉国立伊斯兰大学Tarbiyah和教师培训学院英语教育系。本研究的目的是描述父母教育背景与学生英语成绩之间的关系。在进行本研究时,研究人员进行了测试和问卷调查,并通过定量方法获得数据。通过对试验结果和问卷调查结果的分析,得出定量方法。研究结果表明,父母的教育背景与学生的英语成绩之间没有相关性
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE 知识和科学的区别
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i3.269
Dwi Murdiati, Mohammad Adila Rossa
Like other branches of philosophy, there are also main problems in the philosophy of science: the characteristics. The characteristic problem ought to be solved to its fundamental nature, making it different from other branches of philosophy. Problems in the philosophy of science include, among others, the understanding of the basic concept and science, each of which has its own identity. Knowledge problems include, among others, the understanding of knowledge, sources of knowledge, the level of knowledge, the structure of knowledge, as well as the truth and error of knowledge. The problems in the philosophy of science are as complex as any other branch of philosophy. However, it is highly demanded that those who study the science problem cannot simply detach themselves from the philosophy of knowledge and metaphysics. Therefore, those who desire to study philosophy of science should approach these two branches of philosophy in the first place.
与哲学的其他分支一样,科学哲学也存在着一些主要问题:特征。特征性问题应根据其根本性质加以解决,使其区别于其他哲学分支。科学哲学中的问题包括对基本概念和科学的理解,它们各有各的同一性。知识问题包括对知识的理解、知识的来源、知识的层次、知识的结构以及知识的真伪。科学哲学中的问题同哲学的任何其他分支一样复杂。然而,我们高度要求那些研究科学问题的人不能简单地脱离知识哲学和形而上学。因此,那些想要学习科学哲学的人应该首先接触这两个哲学分支。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING HUMOUR STORIES TO IMPROVE THE READING SKILL OF SEVENTH GRADERS 幽默故事对提高七年级学生阅读能力的效果
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i3.88
R. Fadilla, D. Wicaksono
The study aimed to find out the use of The Humour Stories to improve the students' reading skills. The subject of this study was the seventh grade of An Nuriyah Islamic Junior High School 22 Jagakarsa in the academic year of 2018/2019, consisting of 25 students. The method of this study was a quantitative method with the design of a pre-experimental study. The data from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed statistically. This study showed that the average score of the students in the pre-test was 64.8, while the average score of students in the post-test was 80.4. This research analysis obtained that t-observation (to) of 1.997. Meanwhile, the t-table (tt) is 1.708 with a significant 5% which means that toto is higher than tt. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected (1.997>1.708). It can be concluded that the use of the humor stories of students of An Nuriyah Islamic Junior High School 22 Jagakarsa of 7th-grade students enhanced reading skills.
本研究旨在发现幽默故事对提高学生阅读能力的作用。本研究的对象是2018/2019学年An Nuriyah伊斯兰初中22 Jagakarsa的七年级学生,共有25名学生。本研究采用定量方法,采用实验前研究设计。对前测和后测数据进行统计分析。本研究显示,学生前测平均得分为64.8分,后测平均得分为80.4分。本研究分析得到t-观测值(to)为1.997。同时,t表(tt)为1.708,显著性为5%,说明toto高于tt。因此,接受备择假设(Ha),拒绝零假设(Ho) (1.997 bb0 1.708)。由此可见,An Nuriyah伊斯兰初中22 Jagakarsa七年级学生的幽默故事的使用提高了他们的阅读能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING NARRATIVE TEXT IN DISTANCE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教学中自主学习策略在阅读叙事文本教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i2.84
Bilqis Salsabila S. Safa, D. Wicaksono
This study aims to know how to implement a self-directed learning strategy in teaching reading narrative text in distance learning during covid 19 periods in ninth-grade students of SMP Yadika 12 Depok in the 2020/2021 school year. The data sources used are primary and secondary. Primary sources are data sources that directly provide data collection data where these sources are obtained from English language teachers. Meanwhile, secondary sources are data sources that do not directly provide data collection data where these sources are obtained from 49 students. This research method used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, so the authors conducted research directly to obtain in-depth information. The data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. The research results in implementing a self-directed learning strategy in teaching narrative text in distance learning during Covid-19 determine the text to be read to practice reading skills. Then, through a guide made by the teacher, students practice independently.
本研究旨在了解在2020/2021学年,SMP Yadika 12 Depok九年级学生在2019冠状病毒病期间远程学习阅读叙事文本教学中如何实施自主学习策略。使用的数据源分为主要数据源和次要数据源。第一手资料是直接提供数据收集的资料来源,这些资料来源是从英语教师那里获得的。同时,secondary sources是指不直接提供数据收集数据的数据源,这些数据源来自49名学生。本研究方法采用定性方法结合描述性分析方法,直接进行研究,获取深入信息。本研究的数据收集技术采用访谈法和文献法。在新型冠状病毒肺炎远程教学中实施自主学习策略的研究结果确定了阅读文本,以练习阅读技能。然后,在老师的指导下,学生自主练习。
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引用次数: 3
INSTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS BASED ON DICK AND CAREY'S MODEL 基于dick和carey模型的统计学导论教学发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i2.75
A. Suradika, Widia Winata, D. Wicaksono, Nazifah Husainah
In the instructional practice, it is necessary to clearly understand the objectives and scope of instructional in these two subjects so that there is no overlap. In addition, to measure the success of instructional and the right strategies, appropriate tests are required to become an efficient and effective instructional. The research method used in this study is the development research method in education by Borg and Gall (2007). Finding or developing a specific program facilitates and improves the quality of instructional outcomes for students participating in the Introduction to Statistics subject. From the results of observations of the teaching and instructional process for the Introduction to Statistics subject. Students unable to use statistical analysis are related to instructional problems, namely, instructional strategies that refer to the needs and characteristics. Conducting experimental research can be followed up by looking at the advantages of using instructional materials. The instructional materials are in books designed based on student needs, based on a compilation of materials in several textbooks.
在教学实践中,要明确认识这两门学科的教学目标和教学范围,避免两者重叠。此外,为了衡量教学的成功和正确的策略,需要适当的测试来成为一个高效和有效的教学。本研究使用的研究方法是Borg和Gall(2007)的教育发展研究方法。寻找或开发一个特定的程序,促进和提高教学成果的质量,为学生参加统计导论主题。从对《统计学导论》课程教学过程的观察结果出发。学生不能使用统计分析与教学问题有关,即涉及需求和特征的教学策略。进行实验研究之后,可以看看使用教学材料的优势。教学材料是根据学生的需要,根据几本教科书的材料汇编而成的。
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引用次数: 1
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SCHOOL BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM 以地方智慧为基础的学校品格教育
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i2.106
Ni Wayan Suastini, I. M. Sumada
Education is critical in shaping the character and culture of the nation. Education functions to improve human abilities, following Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in Article 3, which states that national education functions to develop capabilities and shape the character and civilization of a dignified nation in order to educate the nation's life, including aspects of hard skills, and soft skills. One way to hone skills is to carry out character education since school by paying attention to the local wisdom of an area. Character education in Tri Hita Karana (THK) based schools is character education that applies the character of a balanced relationship between school residents and the creator of God Almighty, the balance of relations between fellow school members, and the balance of relations between school residents and the overall school facilities and infrastructure.Character education in THK local wisdom-based schools needs to be developed systematically to increase local excellence, national interest, justice, and international competition in world civilization. By applying the local wisdom of THK, schools can develop into a basis for developing the character and personality of human resources (HR) with high work skills, intense work and learning culture, and a culture of serving people sincerely and reasonably.
教育对塑造一个民族的性格和文化至关重要。根据2003年关于国民教育制度的第20号法第3条,教育的职能是提高人的能力,其中规定,国民教育的职能是发展能力,塑造一个有尊严的民族的性格和文明,以教育国民的生活,包括硬技能和软技能。一种磨练技能的方法是从学校开始就进行品格教育,关注一个地区的地方智慧。Tri Hita Karana (THK)学校的品格教育是一种品格教育,它应用了学校居民与全能上帝创造者之间平衡关系的品格,学校成员之间关系的平衡,以及学校居民与整个学校设施和基础设施之间关系的平衡。香港地方智慧学校的品格教育需要有系统地发展,以增加地方的卓越,国家的利益,正义和世界文明的国际竞争。通过运用香港的本土智慧,学校可以发展成为培养人力资源品格和个性的基础,具有高工作技能,高工作和学习文化,以及真诚合理的服务文化。
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引用次数: 0
COUNSELING APPLICATION FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION 人格教育辅导申请
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i2.177
Hakim Ratih Luftikasari
Technology has developed in advance and helped us provide so many tools to achieve the result that we earn. So many applications were created to help the student understand the lesson clearly, but our mission as educators is to improve their knowledge and hone their character. This study is mainly concerned with building an application that helps students solve their adolescent problems and shape their personalities to be noble humans.
技术进步了,并帮助我们提供了许多工具来实现我们所获得的结果。许多应用程序的创建是为了帮助学生清楚地理解课程,但我们作为教育者的使命是提高他们的知识和磨练他们的品格。这项研究主要是关于建立一个应用程序,帮助学生解决他们的青少年问题,塑造他们的个性,成为高尚的人。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE POLICY TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE QUALITY OF SISINGAMANGARAJA XII INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 实施公共服务政策,提高西singamangaraja第十二国际机场的服务质量
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.53947/tspj.v1i2.71
T. Sihombing, Elita Dewi, D. Hutapea
The airport is the entrance to an area, region, or country and is the primary means of air transportation. Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) under the auspices of PT Angkasa Pura II. Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport has a public service standard policy as a form of commitment to users. In implementing public service standards policies, there are several challenges in improving the quality of public services. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of public service standards policies at Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport.This study uses descriptive research methods through a qualitative approach. In collecting data, the researcher used the method of interview, observation, documentation using the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. The theory consists of variables that can determine the effectiveness of implementation, namely policy standards and objectives, relationships between organizations, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, social, political, and economic conditions, and disposition of implementers.This research shows that the orientation of the implementation of public service standard policies at Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport is public satisfaction. The airport manager makes some effort, such as the provision of digital-based facilities, service efficiency, availability of facilities that are orientated to standards, and accordance with the availability of resources, characteristics of implementer organization, economic, social, and political conditions. However, the airport management is still experiencing problems in several aspects, such as coordination with related organizations and partnerships that have not been effective and the political impact of refusing to change the airport's name by the local community.
机场是进入一个地区、地区或国家的入口,是航空运输的主要途径。Sisingamangaraja第十二国际机场是一家国有企业(BUMN),由PT Angkasa Pura II主持。Sisingamangaraja第十二国际机场有一项公共服务标准政策,作为对用户的承诺。在执行公共服务标准政策时,在提高公共服务质量方面存在若干挑战。本研究旨在识别和描述西辛甘曼加拉加第十二国际机场公共服务标准政策的实施情况。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用描述性研究方法。在收集数据时,研究者采用了访谈、观察、文献的方法,运用了范米特和范霍恩的理论。该理论由可以决定执行有效性的变量组成,即政策标准和目标、组织之间的关系、资源、执行主体的特征、社会、政治和经济条件以及执行者的处置。本研究发现,西新甘曼加拉加第十二国际机场公共服务标准政策的执行导向是公众满意度。机场管理者做出了一些努力,如提供数字化设施,服务效率,以标准为导向的设施的可用性,并根据资源的可用性,实施组织的特点,经济,社会和政治条件。然而,机场管理在几个方面仍然存在问题,例如与相关组织和伙伴关系的协调没有有效,以及当地社区拒绝更改机场名称的政治影响。
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引用次数: 3
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The Social Perspective Journal
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