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2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)最新文献

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Measuring Information Leakage of DNS Server 测量DNS服务器信息泄漏
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449155
S. Luo, Heng Li, Shuyuan Jin
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a fundamental Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses [1]. Information leakage of DNS servers may cause the disclosure of users' behaviour or network zone structure and may even induce phishing or intranet penetration attacks. This paper solves two problems: the first is how to measure the information leakage of the DNS, and the second is how to measure the extent that current DNS services suffer from in-formation leakage. The measuring approach proposed in this paper utilizes DNS lookups on a total of 6,936,431 actual running DNS servers with open DNS ports (accounting for all the DNS servers in IPv4 we can reach), and there was a response rate of 71.84%. The experiment demonstrates that 84.41% of the PTR (Pointer, one DNS record type) RRs (resource records) leak network zone structure or business information. A defense method is further proposed to prevent information leakage to enable DNS privacy improvements.
域名系统(DNS)是将域名转换为IP地址的基本互联网服务[1]。DNS服务器的信息泄露可能导致用户行为或网络区域结构的泄露,甚至可能引发网络钓鱼或渗透攻击。本文解决了两个问题:一是如何测量DNS的信息泄漏,二是如何测量当前DNS服务遭受信息泄漏的程度。本文提出的测量方法利用实际运行的6,936,431台开放DNS端口的DNS服务器(占我们可以到达的所有IPv4 DNS服务器)进行DNS查找,响应率为71.84%。实验表明,84.41%的PTR(指针,一种DNS记录类型)rr(资源记录)泄露了网络区域结构或业务信息。在此基础上,提出了一种防止信息泄露的防御方法,以提高DNS的保密性。
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引用次数: 0
Tire Impurity Defect Detection Based on Grayscale Correction and Threading Method 基于灰度校正和线程法的轮胎杂质缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449103
Hongxia Sun, Naijie Gu, Chuanwen Lin
Impurity defect plays an important role in tire defects, which may directly affect driving safety. A novel model is proposed by this paper for impurity defect detection in tire X-ray images. Firstly, a binarization algorithm based on column grayscale correction is designed, which can obtain more details than other algorithms and lay a solid foundation for the followup detection. Next, a tire X-ray image segmentation algorithm can segment the tire image accurately. Finally, two thresholds are used to judge whether there is an impurity defect in the tire image. The model is evaluated on a real data set which contains various types of impurity defects and achieve good results. But it should be noted that this model can only detect impurity defect in tire body.
杂质缺陷在轮胎缺陷中起着重要的作用,可能直接影响到行车安全。提出了一种新的轮胎x射线图像杂质缺陷检测模型。首先,设计了一种基于列灰度校正的二值化算法,该算法可以获得比其他算法更多的细节,为后续检测奠定了坚实的基础。其次,采用轮胎x射线图像分割算法,对轮胎图像进行精确分割。最后,采用两个阈值来判断轮胎图像中是否存在杂质缺陷。在包含各种杂质缺陷的实际数据集上对该模型进行了评估,取得了较好的结果。但需要注意的是,该模型只能检测胎体杂质缺陷。
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引用次数: 1
Design of HIMAC Coprocessor for HINOC3.0 基于HINOC3.0的HIMAC协处理器设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449225
Jinjian Huang, Z. Qiu, Weitao Pan, Jun Li, Zhi-Qiang Gao, Bingbing Han, Zihao Xiong, M. Dong
A high-performance HIMAC (HINOC Media Access Control layer) acceleration coprocessor for High-Performance Network over Coax (HINOC3.0) is presented in this paper. The design aims to provide wire-speed processing of up to 10G Ethernet frames. The design also completes the following functions: 1) Supports 2 to 16 channel bonding of the physical layer HIPHY (HINOC Physical layer); 2) Supports up to 128 terminal devices; 3) Supports the filtering and classification of Ethernet frames, completing operations such as assigning priority, discarding, and redirecting; 4) Supports mutual conversion between EMAC frame and HIMAC frame, by completing the encapsulating and splitting work; 5) Supports data exchange between EMAC interface and HIMAC interface. With the implementation of FPGAs, this HIMAC design can support wire-speed processing of up to 10G Ethernet frames and provide media access control layer functions for HINOC3.0.
提出了一种高性能同轴网络媒体访问控制层(HINOC3.0)加速协处理器。该设计旨在提供高达10G以太网帧的线速处理。本设计还完成了以下功能:1)支持物理层HIPHY (HINOC物理层)的2 ~ 16通道bonding功能;2)最多支持128台终端设备;3)支持对以太网帧进行过滤和分类,完成分配优先级、丢弃、重定向等操作;4)支持EMAC帧和HIMAC帧之间的相互转换,完成封装和拆分工作;5)支持EMAC接口和HIMAC接口之间的数据交换。通过fpga的实现,该HIMAC设计可以支持高达10G以太网帧的线速处理,并为HINOC3.0提供媒体访问控制层功能。
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引用次数: 0
Fingerprint Feature Recognition of Power Amplifier Based on One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network 基于一维卷积神经网络的功率放大器指纹特征识别
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449304
Yang Cheng, Bin-bing Chen, Shouyang Zhong
Traditional communication station recognition usually needs to manually extract features and then use pattern recognition for classification. There are problems of complex preprocessing and difficult feature extraction. Power amplifiers are the core components of shortwave radio stations, and their fingerprint features can be used as radio stations. For the characteristics of individual recognition, a method of power amplifier fingerprint recognition based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is proposed. The characteristic is that it can directly learn features from the original signal and finally complete the classification and recognition. By establishing a power amplifier model, the shortwave signal can obtain fingerprint characteristics. A four-layer 1D-CNN network is used to extract signal features, the network parameters are optimized through experiments, and finally the Softmax classifier is used for classification and recognition. A 98% recognition rate was obtained through experiments, which verified the effectiveness of the method.
传统的通信站识别通常需要人工提取特征,然后使用模式识别进行分类。存在预处理复杂、特征提取困难等问题。功率放大器是短波无线电台的核心部件,其指纹特征可以作为无线电台。针对个体识别的特点,提出了一种基于一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)的功率放大器指纹识别方法。其特点是可以直接从原始信号中学习特征,最终完成分类识别。通过建立功率放大器模型,短波信号可以获得指纹特征。采用四层1D-CNN网络提取信号特征,通过实验优化网络参数,最后使用Softmax分类器进行分类识别。通过实验,该方法的识别率达到98%,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of College Students' Lifestyle Regularity Based on Wearable Devices and Deep Learning 基于可穿戴设备和深度学习的大学生生活方式规律研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449142
Zhijiao Guo, Biao Hou, Junxing Zhang
With the popularity of wearable devices, smart wearable devices containing various sensors have been widely adopted in healthcare applications. However, there is little research on the use of these devices to study lifestyle regularity, especially to study lifestyle regularity of college students using physiological or exercise data collected by smart wearable devices. In this work, we use the wrist wearable devices worn by students every day to collect college students' daily routine data, and establish models to analyze the regularity of the collected data and propose the use of MOE (Mixture of Experts) and transfer learning to improve the classification performance of the model. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy can be improved by 8.3% using MOE compared with not using it, and the accuracy can be further increased by 2.9% with Transfer Learning.
随着可穿戴设备的普及,包含各种传感器的智能可穿戴设备被广泛应用于医疗保健领域。然而,利用这些设备来研究生活方式规律的研究很少,特别是利用智能可穿戴设备收集的生理或运动数据来研究大学生的生活方式规律的研究很少。在这项工作中,我们使用学生每天佩戴的手腕可穿戴设备收集大学生的日常数据,并建立模型来分析收集到的数据的规律性,并提出使用MOE(混合专家)和迁移学习来提高模型的分类性能。实验结果表明,与不使用MOE相比,使用MOE可将分类准确率提高8.3%,使用迁移学习可将分类准确率进一步提高2.9%。
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引用次数: 0
StO2 Stress Detection Based on Fewer Wavelengths Through Linear Prediction Algorithm 基于线性预测算法的少波长StO2应力检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449292
Xiao Xiao, Xinyu Liu, Dairong Peng, Tong Chen
In recent years, tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology has been deeply studied in the field of affective computing. HSI StO2 is a kind of non-contact physiological signal, which can reveal people's potential emotions. However, at this stage, the number of bands to generate StO2 is too many to achieve real-time emotion detection. Therefore, based on the publicly available HSI stress database, we used a Linear Prediction (LP) algorithm to select only 8 characteristic bands from the original 106 bands to generate StO2 and performed the task of identifying psychological stress and physical stress. The experimental results showed that the recognition rate of StO2 generated based on the selected 8 bands in stress detection is very close to (even higher) that of the original 106 bands, and reaches 84.44% when using the Bayes classifier.
近年来,基于高光谱成像(HSI)技术的组织氧饱和度(StO2)在情感计算领域得到了深入的研究。HSI StO2是一种非接触性的生理信号,可以揭示人的潜在情绪。但是,现阶段生成StO2的频带数量过多,无法实现实时情绪检测。因此,基于公开的HSI应激数据库,我们使用线性预测(Linear Prediction, LP)算法,从原来的106个条带中只选择8个特征条带生成StO2,并进行心理应激和生理应激的识别任务。实验结果表明,应力检测中选取的8条条带生成的StO2识别率非常接近(甚至更高)原始106条条带的识别率,使用Bayes分类器时达到84.44%。
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引用次数: 0
Palette-Based Recoloring of Natural Images Under Different Illumination 不同光照下基于调色板的自然图像重着色
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449228
Xinhua Liu, Lu Zhu, Shuchang Xu, Shunpeng Du
Palette-based image recoloring is a popular method in the field of color processing by Intuitively converting the main color of the image into a palette that the user can directly manipulate. However, the traditional palette-based image recoloring method for natural images under different illuminations is affected by the light, colors on the extracted palette may be too close, which will cause color overflow and serious distortion after recoloring. This paper proposes a palette-based recoloring algorithm based on intrinsic decomposition. By using an intrinsic decomposition system based on different illumination images for unsupervised deep learning, natural image is decomposed into reflectance image and shading image. Only the reflectance image is recolored, and then combined with the shading image to obtain a natural recolored image. At the same time, in order to balance accuracy and ease of operation, we use the gap statistic algorithm to get the palette size. The recoloring results of natural images show the superiority of this method in terms of color transfer quality and user experience.
基于调色板的图像重着色是颜色处理领域的一种流行方法,它将图像的主色直观地转换为用户可以直接操作的调色板。然而,传统的基于调色板的图像重着色方法对于不同光照下的自然图像,受光照的影响,提取的调色板上的颜色可能过于接近,重着色后会造成颜色溢出和严重失真。提出了一种基于内禀分解的调色板重着色算法。利用一种基于不同光照图像的无监督深度学习内在分解系统,将自然图像分解为反射图像和阴影图像。仅对反射图像进行重新着色,再与底纹图像相结合,得到自然的重新着色图像。同时,为了平衡精度和操作方便性,我们使用间隙统计算法来获得调色板尺寸。自然图像的重着色结果显示了该方法在色彩传递质量和用户体验方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Specular Reflections Removal for Endoscopic Images Based on Improved Criminisi Algorithm 基于改进Criminisi算法的内窥镜图像镜面反射去除
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449139
Nie Chao, Xu Chao, Feng Bo, Chi Yue
Specular reflections always exist in endoscopic images, and they can severely disturb surgeons' observation and judgment. This paper proposes a exemplar-based inpainting algorithm based on the adaptive search range to remove the endoscopic specular reflections. First, a binary thresholding algorithm based on b-channel and morphological dilation operation is used to automatically locate specular reflection regions, and then an improved algorithm based on the Criminisi algorithm is proposed, which uses the method of sequentially repairing highlight regions to reduce the edge contour priority calculation times, and then adopt an adaptive search range strategy to reduce the amount of calculation in the process of searching for the best matching patch, while searching in the additional search area provided by the best frame to improve the accuracy of matching. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can automatically and correctly not only locate but also remove specular reflection regions in endoscopic images. In addition, because the improved method takes much less time than existing methods, and the PSNR and SSIM are higher than existing methods, the specular reflections removal scheme in this paper is better than existing methods.
内镜图像中经常存在镜面反射,严重干扰了外科医生的观察和判断。提出了一种基于自适应搜索范围的基于样本的内窥镜镜面反射去除算法。首先采用基于b通道和形态扩张运算的二值化阈值算法自动定位镜面反射区域,然后提出一种基于Criminisi算法的改进算法,采用顺序修复高光区域的方法减少边缘轮廓优先级计算次数,然后采用自适应搜索范围策略减少搜索最佳匹配补丁过程中的计算量。在搜索的同时,在额外的搜索区域中提供最佳的帧,以提高匹配的精度。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能自动准确地定位和去除内窥镜图像中的镜面反射区域。此外,由于改进后的方法比现有方法耗时少得多,且PSNR和SSIM均高于现有方法,因此本文的镜面反射去除方案优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 4
RMS-SE-UNet: A Segmentation Method for Tumors in Breast Ultrasound Images RMS-SE-UNet:乳腺超声图像中肿瘤的分割方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449302
Honghan Zhu, D. Liu, Jingyan Liu, Paul Liu, Hao Yin, Yulan Peng
It is a significant challenge to obtain accurate boundary of tumors due to much speckle noises. In this paper, we proposed some meaningful modules to address the problem. Firstly, a large amount of semantic information is needed to determine the boundary on account of fuzziness around the edge of breast tumor, we proposed residual multi-scale(RMS) block to collect larger receptive filed. Secondly, we redesigned the skip connections and combined Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE) block to incorporate information from different layers. Finally we introduced deep supervision and hybrid loss function to accelerate the convergence of network. Dice similarity coefficient and intersection over union(IoU) were used to evaluate segmentation results which were 94.69 % and 90.01 % respectively on test set. It is shown that our method is effective in this kind of problem.
由于散斑噪声较多,难以获得准确的肿瘤边界。本文提出了一些有意义的模块来解决这一问题。首先,由于乳腺肿瘤边缘的模糊性,需要大量的语义信息来确定边界,我们提出残差多尺度(RMS)块来收集更大的接受野;其次,我们重新设计了跳跃连接,并结合了挤压和激励(SE)块,以吸收来自不同层的信息。最后,我们引入了深度监督和混合损失函数来加速网络的收敛。采用Dice similarity coefficient和intersection over union(IoU)对分割结果进行评价,在测试集上的分割率分别为94.69%和90.01%。结果表明,该方法对这类问题是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Accurate and Efficient Matrix Completion Using Cascaded Deep Neural Network 基于级联深度神经网络的精确高效矩阵补全
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449169
Min Xie, Weize Sun, Lei Huang, Chuanxiang Xu, Huochao Tan
The matrix completion problem, which recover the missing data from the observed ones, had been widely studied in recent years. Although deep learning techniques had been applied in varies fields, limited works had done on matrix recovery. In this paper, we proposed a new deep neural network (DNN) model by integrating optimization theory and deep learning technique to solve the matrix completion problem. A cascaded neural network that contains the idea of alternating optimization is trained, and the application of SAR data reconstruction and imaging is used for evaluation. Experimental results shown that the proposed model can achieve better performance with less computational complexity when the sampling rate is sufficiently low.
从观测数据中恢复缺失数据的矩阵补全问题近年来得到了广泛的研究。虽然深度学习技术已经在各个领域得到了应用,但在矩阵恢复方面的工作还很有限。本文将优化理论与深度学习技术相结合,提出了一种新的深度神经网络(DNN)模型来解决矩阵补全问题。训练了一个包含交替优化思想的级联神经网络,并利用SAR数据重建和成像的应用进行了评价。实验结果表明,在采样率足够低的情况下,该模型可以获得较好的性能和较低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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