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2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)最新文献

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imuLab: Internet of Things Simulation Platform Based on OpenStack and Container Technology imuLab:基于OpenStack和容器技术的物联网仿真平台
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449215
R. Yang, Junxing Zhang
To support next-generation services, IoT architectures are increasingly adopting emerging technologies to achieve the interconnection of everything, such as software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV). From a developer's perspective, wireless access is the core technology of the IoT device side. Although the testbed is an important research tool for experimental evaluation in this environment, the pattern of the Internet of Things testbed is fragmented. And testing new applications and network protocols in IoT systems is a difficult and time-consuming task. In this work, we aim to fill this gap by proposing imuLab (a simulation experiment platform for the Internet of Things). ImuLab bridges the functions of the existing emulator of the Internet of Things (ie VMNet), and combines OpenStack and container technology to evaluate and verify the research ideas about the IoT network protocol. Our research aims to build a test platform with scalability, portability, high reliability, and flexible deployment of multiple experimental solutions at a reasonable cost. The experimental results show that imuLab shows relatively good performance under limited resources.
为了支持下一代业务,物联网架构越来越多地采用软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)等新兴技术来实现万物互联。从开发者的角度来看,无线接入是物联网设备端的核心技术。虽然在这种环境下,试验台是实验评估的重要研究工具,但物联网试验台的格局是碎片化的。在物联网系统中测试新的应用程序和网络协议是一项困难且耗时的任务。在这项工作中,我们的目标是通过提出imuLab(物联网仿真实验平台)来填补这一空白。ImuLab桥接现有物联网仿真器(即VMNet)的功能,结合OpenStack和容器技术对物联网网络协议的研究思路进行评估和验证。我们的研究目标是在合理的成本下,构建一个可扩展、可移植性、高可靠性、可灵活部署多种实验方案的测试平台。实验结果表明,在有限的资源条件下,imuLab具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Secure Communication Scheme for ZigBee Mesh Network Based on Physical Unclonable Function 一种基于物理不可克隆功能的ZigBee网状网络安全通信方案
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449208
Jun Xiong, Bin Yu
The existing ZigBee network secure communication protocols suffer from security defects and are not suitable for large-scale ZigBee mesh network. To handle the problems, this paper proposes a novel secure communication scheme for ZigBee mesh network based on physical unclonable function (PUF). Through the combination of certificateless public key cryptography (CL-PKC) on elliptic curve (EC) with PUF, the ZigBee devices in the proposed scheme do not need to store secret parameters. Besides, since the proposed scheme realizes mutual identity authentication and session key agreement without using bilinear pairing operations with high computational complexity, communication security of the scheme is ensured with low computation, storage, and communication overhead. It is proved that the proposed scheme can resist traditional external attacks such as replay attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and impersonation attacks, as well as physical attacks and replication attacks. The performance analysis results show that the proposed scheme has obvious advantages in security, communication overhead, and computation overhead, when compared with the existing benchmark methods.
现有的ZigBee网络安全通信协议存在安全缺陷,不适合大规模ZigBee网状网络。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于物理不可克隆功能(PUF)的ZigBee网状网络安全通信方案。通过将椭圆曲线(EC)上的无证书公钥加密(CL-PKC)与PUF相结合,该方案中的ZigBee设备无需存储秘密参数。此外,由于该方案不使用计算复杂度较高的双线性配对操作,实现了相互身份认证和会话密钥协议,保证了方案的通信安全性,同时降低了计算、存储和通信开销。实验证明,该方案可以抵御传统的外部攻击,如重放攻击、中间人攻击、冒充攻击等,也可以抵御物理攻击和复制攻击。性能分析结果表明,与现有的基准测试方法相比,该方案在安全性、通信开销和计算开销方面具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Crowd Counting Based on Attention Mechanism and Dilation Convolution 基于注意机制和扩张卷积的人群计数研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449170
Pingping Li, Hongmin Zhang, Xiaobing Fang, Shunyuan Li, Hao Zhou, Xu Zhuang
Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of population counting in existing algorithms, we propose a density estimation algorithm combining attention mechanism and dilated convolution. In this paper, the basic framework of feature extraction consists of part of the network layer of VGG-16 and attention mechanism. Then, replace part of the pooling layer and fully connected layer of the original network with a zigzag dilation convolution module to effectively compensate for the information loss caused by the pooling layer. Specially, the ability of the network model to extract features is improved by fusing the feature information of the high and low layers, thereby improving the counting performance of the model. We compare our method with the other state-of-the-art works, and the experiment results demonstrate the superiority of our method, which shows that the proposed method has high accuracy, strong adaptability and robustness, and can well adapt to the detection of people of different densities.
针对现有算法中种群计数精度低的问题,提出了一种将注意力机制与展开卷积相结合的密度估计算法。本文的特征提取基本框架由VGG-16的部分网络层和注意机制组成。然后用之字形扩张卷积模块替换原网络的部分池化层和全连通层,有效补偿池化层造成的信息损失。特别地,通过融合高低层的特征信息,提高了网络模型提取特征的能力,从而提高了模型的计数性能。实验结果表明,本文方法具有较高的准确率、较强的适应性和鲁棒性,能够很好地适应不同密度人群的检测。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Numerical Simulation of Blood Flows in Patient-specific Aortic Dissection 患者特异性主动脉夹层血流的平行数值模拟
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449294
Jiali Tu, Shanlin Qin, Rongliang Chen
Aortic dissection is the separation of the inner layers of the aortic wall, which allows the blood to flow into it. The computational fluid dynamics allows a better understanding of its pathology and treatment. However, it is time-consuming due to the computationally expensive. In this work, we introduce a parallel algorithm for accurate and fast three-dimensional blood flow simulation of a patient-specific full-size aorta with dissections. Specifically, the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations are discretized by a unstructured finite element method in space and a fully implicit finite difference method in time, and the fully coupled nonlinear system at each time step is solved by a domain decomposition method based parallel scalable iterative algorithm. The numerical results are carefully analyzed and it shows that the simulated pressure, velocity, and wall shear stress are within a reasonable range. In addition, the algorithm achieves a parallel efficiency of 40% when using 3840 processor cores on the Tianhe-2A supercomputer, which shows the potential to do fast and high fidelity blood flow simulations of aortic dissection.
主动脉夹层是主动脉壁内层的分离,使血液能够流入。计算流体动力学可以更好地理解其病理和治疗。然而,由于计算量大,它是耗时的。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种并行算法,用于精确和快速的三维血流模拟患者特定的全尺寸主动脉解剖。具体而言,在空间上采用非结构有限元法对非定常Navier-Stokes方程进行离散,在时间上采用全隐式有限差分法对非定常Navier-Stokes方程进行离散,在每个时间步上采用基于并行可扩展迭代算法的域分解方法求解全耦合非线性系统。结果表明,模拟的压力、速度和壁面剪应力均在合理范围内。此外,该算法在天河2a超级计算机上使用3840处理器内核时实现了40%的并行效率,显示出快速高保真主动脉夹层血流模拟的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Fix Director for Automated Program Repair 自动程序修复的修复主管
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449233
Juhyoung Kim, Eunseok Lee
As the scale of software increases, automated program repair (APR) is required as an essential technology to reduce bug-fixing manual effort. One of the most effective APR approaches is the template-based APR. Although this data- driven approach has made many improvements in fixing bugs, there is still a lack of information utilization at each stage of the program repair. In this paper, we propose a fix pattern prioritization APR technique. We do not just use the test cases to determine whether the source file is fault or not, but as a material for why the bug occurred. With this information, we select a more appropriate fix action and apply it first to increase the efficiency of the automated program repair.
随着软件规模的增加,需要将自动程序修复(APR)作为一种基本技术来减少人工修复错误的工作量。最有效的APR方法之一是基于模板的APR。尽管这种数据驱动的方法在修复错误方面取得了许多改进,但在程序修复的每个阶段仍然缺乏信息利用。本文提出了一种固定模式优先级APR技术。我们不只是使用测试用例来确定源文件是否有错误,而是作为错误发生的原因的材料。有了这些信息,我们选择一个更合适的修复动作,并首先应用它来提高自动程序修复的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term Prediction Algorithm for Navigation Satellite Clocks Supported by Inter-satellite Links 星间链路支持的导航卫星时钟长期预测算法
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449128
Shuaihe Gao, Leyuan Sun, Lishu Guo, Yi Zhou
Long-term prediction accuracy of navigation satellite clocks determines the autonomous navigation service performance. The long-term predictability of the clock deviation is limited by the long-term frequency stability of the satellite-borne atomic clock. The new-generation navigation satellites are planned or have been equipped with inter-satellite links to achieve autonomous navigation. With the support of the inter-satellite link, this paper uses the relative clock deviation measurement of the inter-satellite network to generate a virtual composite clock whose long-term frequency stability is better than all satellite-borne atomic clocks. The virtual clock deviation is predicted for a long time. Combined the predicted virtual clock and the real time estimation of clock deviation from the Kalman filter, the long-term prediction value of the clock deviation of each satellite is obtained, thereby improving the accuracy of the long-term prediction of the satellite clock deviation. The simulation results show that the method in this paper can make the prediction accuracy of the satellite clock deviation better than 20 ns after 30 days, which can be improved by more than 90% compared with the conventional single satellite clock deviation prediction accuracy.
导航卫星时钟的长期预测精度决定了自主导航服务的性能。时钟偏差的长期可预测性受到星载原子钟长期频率稳定性的限制。新一代导航卫星正在计划或已经配备星间链路,以实现自主导航。在星间链路的支持下,利用星间网络的相对时钟偏差测量,生成了一个长期频率稳定性优于所有星载原子钟的虚拟复合时钟。对虚拟时钟偏差进行了长时间的预测。将预测的虚拟时钟与卡尔曼滤波实时估计的时钟偏差相结合,得到各卫星时钟偏差的长期预测值,从而提高了卫星时钟偏差长期预测的精度。仿真结果表明,该方法可使卫星时钟偏差在30天后的预测精度优于20 ns,与传统的单星时钟偏差预测精度相比,可提高90%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Multispectral and SAR Image 多光谱和SAR图像的分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449213
Shuchun Zhang, Yun Zhang, Yongbin Chou, Ziheng Wang, Yifu Shi, Zhenyu Sun
The SAR image and the multispectral image are both used for dynamic monitoring, mineral resources investigation, urban and rural monitoring and evaluation, traffic network exploration, forest resources investigation, desertification monitoring, and so on. The multi-spectral and SAR image fusion to improve the classify quality is discussed in this paper, compared the common fusion algorithms of the SAR image and multi spectral images, that is standard color transform (Brovey) method, phase recovery (Gram-Schmidt) method and color space transform (HSV) method, principal component transformation super resolution (PCA) method and Bias method (Pansharp), by which the fused image is more relative with the multi-spectral and SAR.
SAR图像和多光谱图像都可用于动态监测、矿产资源调查、城乡监测与评价、交通网络勘探、森林资源调查、荒漠化监测等。本文讨论了多光谱与SAR图像融合提高分类质量的方法,比较了常用的SAR图像与多光谱图像融合算法,即标准颜色变换(Brovey)方法、相位恢复(Gram-Schmidt)方法和色彩空间变换(HSV)方法、主成分变换超分辨(PCA)方法和偏导(Pansharp)方法,融合后的图像与多光谱和SAR图像更接近。
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引用次数: 0
Coarse-Level Perception and Fine-Level Refinement Guided Fully Convolutional Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation 基于粗层次感知和精细层次改进的全卷积网络视网膜血管分割
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449210
Hongyu Wang, Nan Mu, Hengyu Yang, Sun Mao
The observation of blood vessels in human eyes is crucial for diagnosing the ophthalmological diseases. Due to the uneven illumination and low contrast of retinal images, existing retinal vessel segmentation techniques tend to miss fine vessels and the edges of faint vessels, which is very unfavourable for screening and diagnosing various diseases. To mitigate this problem, this paper proposes a coarse-level perception and fine-level refinement guided fully convolutional network for robust retinal vessel segmentation, which progressively integrate the complementary fine-level and coarse-level information of multilevel pyramid features. We develop a global semantic awareness (GSA) module and a local detail elaboration (LDE) module to help further improve the localization of retinal vessels and the refinement of small vessel branches, respectively. Extensive experiments on DRIVE dataset verify the competitive performance of the proposed model in comparison with seven state-of-the-art methods from the perspective of eight evaluation metrics.
对人眼血管的观察是诊断眼科疾病的关键。由于视网膜图像光照不均匀,对比度不高,现有的视网膜血管分割技术容易漏掉细小血管和微弱血管的边缘,这对各种疾病的筛查和诊断非常不利。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于粗层次感知和精细层次改进的全卷积鲁棒视网膜血管分割网络,该网络将多层金字塔特征的细层次和粗层次互补信息逐步融合。我们开发了一个全局语义感知(GSA)模块和一个局部细节细化(LDE)模块,分别帮助进一步提高视网膜血管的定位和小血管分支的细化。在DRIVE数据集上进行的大量实验从八个评估指标的角度验证了所提出模型与七种最先进方法的竞争性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Research of near-Field and High-Dynamic Millimeter-Wave SAR Imaging System 近场高动态毫米波SAR成像系统设计与研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449148
Chaocun Zhang, Zhe Zheng
Millimeter-wave technology is widely used in many fields. Due to its short wavelength and strong penetration, millimeter-wave technology has been rapidly developed in the field of radar imaging. This paper designs a millimeter-wave radar system for two-dimensional high-resolution imaging of scattering points in the near-field range. A millimeter-wave SAR imaging system was designed, and the applicability of the modified back-projection algorithm was verified through system simulation. The darkroom test result shows that the imaging system can synthesize a short aperture using the uniform linear motion of the platform, and perform high-resolution two-dimensional imaging of the scattering points in the near-field range. The imaging effect is good.
毫米波技术被广泛应用于许多领域。毫米波技术由于波长短、穿透性强,在雷达成像领域得到了迅速发展。本文设计了一种用于近场散射点二维高分辨率成像的毫米波雷达系统。设计了毫米波SAR成像系统,并通过系统仿真验证了改进后的反投影算法的适用性。暗室测试结果表明,该成像系统可以利用平台的均匀直线运动合成短孔径,并在近场范围内对散射点进行高分辨率二维成像。成像效果好。
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引用次数: 0
A Power-Inversion Algorithm Based on Matrix Eigen-Decomposition and Implementation 基于矩阵特征分解的幂逆算法及其实现
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449172
Juping Pan, Zhe Zheng, Xinglong Zhang, Jiahui Hong
In satellite navigation system with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), array anti-jamming antenna usually adopts power-inversion (PI) adaptive anti-jamming algorithm to suppress interference. In order to improve the anti-jamming performance of array antenna, a PI algorithm based on matrix eigendecomposition is studied according to the characteristics of array covariance matrix. This algorithm solves the problem of ill-conditioned matrix caused by low SNR of array received signal and overcomes the shortcoming of the open-loop algorithm of direct matrix inversion in hardware implementation, which has a complex structure and a large amount of computation. The simulation results show that the algorithm has a remarkable effect on the suppression of strong interference, high precision of weight vector and fast updating speed. In addition, the implementation structure of high-performance anti-jamming system based on PI algorithm in FPGA is analyzed.
在低信噪比的卫星导航系统中,阵列抗干扰天线通常采用功率反转(PI)自适应抗干扰算法来抑制干扰。为了提高阵列天线的抗干扰性能,根据阵列协方差矩阵的特点,研究了一种基于矩阵特征分解的PI算法。该算法解决了阵列接收信号信噪比低导致的矩阵病态问题,克服了直接矩阵反演开环算法在硬件实现上结构复杂、计算量大的缺点。仿真结果表明,该算法在抑制强干扰、权重向量精度高、更新速度快等方面效果显著。此外,还分析了基于PI算法的高性能抗干扰系统在FPGA中的实现结构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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