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2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)最新文献

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Real Time Noise Power Estimation for Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization 单载波频域均衡的实时噪声功率估计
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449285
Qinyuan Zhao, Xiangyuan Bu, Zhenyi Song, Jinhui Fang, Shuai Wang
Wireless broadband high-speed data transmission technology is one of the key technologies used to realize mutual communication between various unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships and unmanned aerial vehicles in the future civil and military fields. Since data transfer rate is continuously increasing and the multipath effect of the near-earth channel brings frequency selective fading, the receiver usually uses an adaptive equalizer to eliminate inter-symbol interference (ISI). Instead of the time-domain-equalization methods commonly used in current engineering implementations, in this article, we use the frequency-domain MMSE equalization algorithm to give a realtime accurate estimation method for the “noise power” coefficient in the equalizer parameters during engineering implementation. In this article, we will explain the system design and demodulation methods required for real-time noise estimation based on frequency-domain MMSE equalization, and discuss the performance advantages over time domain equalization without increasing the complexity of the algorithm. It is demonstrated that it can be better applied to high-speed data communication under multipath fading channels. The algorithm is verified through computer simulation and field measurement.
无线宽带高速数据传输技术是未来民用和军事领域实现各种无人车、无人船、无人机之间相互通信的关键技术之一。由于数据传输速率的不断提高和近地信道的多径效应带来的频率选择性衰落,接收机通常采用自适应均衡器来消除码间干扰。与目前工程实现中常用的时域均衡方法不同,本文采用频域MMSE均衡算法,给出了工程实现过程中均衡器参数中“噪声功率”系数的实时准确估计方法。在本文中,我们将解释基于频域MMSE均衡的实时噪声估计所需的系统设计和解调方法,并讨论在不增加算法复杂性的情况下优于时域均衡的性能优势。实验证明,该方法能较好地应用于多径衰落信道下的高速数据通信。通过计算机仿真和现场实测验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Tactical Intention Recognition in Wargame 战争游戏中的战术意图识别
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449256
Xuan Liu, Meijing Zhao, Song Dai, Qiyue Yin, Wancheng Ni
Opponent modeling is a significant method in imperfect information games. And intention recognition is regarded as the important but difficult in opponent modeling. This paper focuses on the task of tactical intention recognition in computational wargame. We propose an approach to recognize opponents' intention which models the intention as long-term trajectories. The approach consists of situation encoding model and position prediction model. The first model uses attention mechanism to attach the statistic map data with dynamic feature and adopt CNN to learn the representation of battlefield situation. The position prediction model then predicts the long-term trajectories of opponents, based on well-represented situation vectors. Experiment indicates that our approach is proven to be effective on the task of tactical intention recognition in wargame. Meanwhile, a high-quality replay data set for analyzing the actions' characteristics is also provided in this paper.
对手建模是不完全信息博弈中的一种重要方法。其中意图识别是对手建模的重点和难点。本文主要研究计算兵棋博弈中的战术意图识别问题。我们提出了一种识别对手意图的方法,该方法将意图建模为长期轨迹。该方法包括情景编码模型和位置预测模型。第一个模型利用注意机制附加具有动态特征的统计地图数据,采用CNN学习战场态势表征。位置预测模型然后预测对手的长期轨迹,基于良好表示的情况向量。实验结果表明,该方法对兵棋游戏中的战术意图识别任务是有效的。同时,本文还为分析动作特征提供了高质量的回放数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Adversarial Learning with Domain-Adaptive Pretraining for Few-Shot Relation Classification across Domains 基于领域自适应预训练的对抗性学习跨领域关联分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449297
Wen Qian, Yuesheng Zhu
The existing methods for domain-adaptive few-shot relation classification based on word embeddings or pretraining models trained on massive corpora, are not strong enough to cover the wide disparity of text and relation definitions to the specific target domain, leading to the inferior performance. To fill in this gap, here we propose an enhanced adversarial approach utilizing domain-adaptive pretraining model to obtain semantic features of relations, which continues unsupervised pretraining on corpus in target domain. We also construct a classification enhancer module to emphasize the class differentiation by making greater use of the supporting and query data, which not only helps to deal with few-shot problem, but also diminishes the negative effect of domain alignment caused by adversarial learning. Experimental results on FewRel2.0-DA dataset demonstrate that our proposed method achieves strong performance, which can improve the best reported result by up to 5.3 % on average accuracy for few-shot relation classification across domains.
现有的基于词嵌入或在海量语料库上训练的预训练模型的领域自适应小片段关系分类方法,由于无法覆盖文本和关系定义与特定目标领域的巨大差异,导致分类效果较差。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了一种增强的对抗方法,利用领域自适应预训练模型来获取关系的语义特征,在目标领域继续对语料库进行无监督预训练。我们还构建了分类增强器模块,通过更多地利用支持数据和查询数据来强调类别的区分,这不仅有助于处理少镜头问题,而且还减少了对抗性学习带来的领域对齐的负面影响。在FewRel2.0-DA数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法取得了较好的性能,可以将最佳报告结果的平均准确率提高5.3%。
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引用次数: 2
Research Progress and Prospect of Ultraviolet Communication 紫外通信的研究进展与展望
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449099
Yunfeng Tang, Enxiao Liu, Chen Tao, Jianjun Yang, Jianpo Liu, Lei Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Haiyong Wang
Ultraviolet (UV) wireless is very suitable for local area Non-line of sight(NLOS) dedicated covert communication. Overcoming the path loss and delay spread from NLOS channel is a critical mission for the UV NLOS transmitter. In the first part of this paper, the main recent short distance line of sight (LOS) and long distance NLOS UV communication transmitters are reviewed. Next, “UV NLOS acquisition tracking pointing (ATP)” is introduced. Then, “UV high speed modulation technology”, “high-power UV source” and etc. are analyzed and summarized. The prospect of “High repetition rate high power UV pulse modulation” and “High power sub-millisecond UV pulse OFDM modulation” is put forward in the end.
紫外(UV)无线非常适合于局部非视距(NLOS)专用隐蔽通信。克服NLOS信道的路径损耗和时延扩展是紫外NLOS发射机的关键任务。本文第一部分对近年来主要的短距离视距(LOS)和远距离NLOS紫外通信发射机进行了综述。其次,介绍了“紫外NLOS捕获跟踪指向(ATP)”。然后,对“紫外高速调制技术”、“大功率紫外源”等进行了分析和总结。最后提出了“高重复率高功率紫外脉冲调制”和“高功率亚毫秒紫外脉冲OFDM调制”的发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Learning Method for Traffic Flow Forecasting by Seasonal SVR with Chaotic Simulated Annealing Algorithm 基于混沌模拟退火算法的季节性SVR交通流预测学习新方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449161
Shaofei Liu, Ying Lin, Chao Luo, Weiye Shi
The prediction of traffic flow in cities has always been one of the most important issues in the study of road traffic congestion in the world. However, it is difficult to accurately predict the traffic flow between cities, because the traffic flow prediction process involves a more complex nonlinear data model, especially during the daily peak hours, the traffic flow data presents a cycle Sexual (seasonal) trends. In recent years, support vector regression (SVR) has been widely used to solve nonlinear regression and time series problems. This paper uses a combination of chaos theory and simulated annealing algorithm to optimize the kernel parameters of the correlation vector machine. However, for the time being, there is no recognized SVR model to deal with cyclical (seasonal) trend time series. This paper proposes a traffic flow prediction model, which combines seasonal support vector regression model and chaotic simulated annealing algorithm (SSVRCSA) to predict the traffic flow between cities. Under previous research, support vector regression using chaotic sequence and simulated annealing algorithm has shown its advantages, which can effectively avoid falling into local optimal. Experimental results show that the proposed SSVRCSA model can produce more accurate prediction results than other alternative methods. This research finally proposed a prediction model that blends the seasonal support vector regression model and the chaotic cloud simulated annealing algorithm (SSVRCCSA) to obtain more accurate prediction performance. The experimental results show that the proposed SSVRCCSA model is more accurate than other methods.
城市交通流预测一直是国际上道路交通拥堵研究的热点问题之一。然而,城市间交通流难以准确预测,因为交通流预测过程涉及较为复杂的非线性数据模型,特别是在日高峰时段,交通流数据呈现周期性(季节性)趋势。近年来,支持向量回归(SVR)被广泛应用于求解非线性回归和时间序列问题。本文将混沌理论与模拟退火算法相结合,对相关向量机的核参数进行了优化。然而,目前还没有公认的处理周期(季节)趋势时间序列的SVR模型。本文提出了一种结合季节支持向量回归模型和混沌模拟退火算法(SSVRCSA)的城市间交通流预测模型。在以往的研究中,使用混沌序列和模拟退火算法的支持向量回归显示出其优势,可以有效地避免陷入局部最优。实验结果表明,所提出的SSVRCSA模型的预测结果比其他方法更准确。本研究最终提出了一种混合季节支持向量回归模型和混沌云模拟退火算法(SSVRCCSA)的预测模型,以获得更准确的预测性能。实验结果表明,所提出的SSVRCCSA模型比其他方法具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Design of Big Data Relevance Analysis System for Land Development Industry Chain 土地开发产业链大数据关联分析系统研究与设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449181
X. Xie, Jingyi Shen, Yifan Zhao, R. Yang
In the land development industry chain, there are a variety of data, such as land transaction data, building sales data, developer data, etc. These data are relatively scattered, difficult to aggregate and share, unable to play the hidden value of the data. This paper presents an improved algorithm for Chinese address segmentation, and based on this algorithm, the entity linking algorithm of building and land is proposed, which correlates a large number of discrete building data with land data, and finally, the entity link algorithm is applied to the big data association analysis system as the service of the association analysis subsystem, and the analysis results are visualized through the client and server. The results show that the system can correlate a large number of isolated building and land, effectively correlate and integrate discrete data, and has good data analysis ability, which provides a strong support for enterprises and users to make decisions.
在土地开发产业链中,有各种各样的数据,如土地交易数据、楼宇销售数据、开发商数据等。这些数据相对分散,难以聚合和共享,无法发挥数据的隐藏价值。本文提出了一种改进的中文地址分割算法,并在此算法的基础上提出了建筑与土地的实体链接算法,将大量离散的建筑数据与土地数据进行关联,最后将实体链接算法作为关联分析子系统的服务应用于大数据关联分析系统,并通过客户端和服务器端实现分析结果的可视化。结果表明,该系统能够关联大量孤立的建筑和土地,有效关联和整合离散数据,具有良好的数据分析能力,为企业和用户决策提供有力支持。
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引用次数: 1
A Design of on-Line Intelligent Sensor Unit for Fluorine Chemical Rotary Equipment 氟化工旋转设备在线智能传感器单元的设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449272
Hongfang Yuan, Peng Lei, Xi Cao
Products of fluorine chemical industry have the advantages of high performance and added value, which are widely used in military, machinery and other fields. As the main power source of the fluorine chemical industry, rotating machinery equipment ages quickly and the failure rate is high. Due to the large size and high data transmission delay of traditional fault diagnosis equipment, its application in fluorine chemical industry is greatly restricted. Based on the design idea of edge computing, an intelligent sensor unit with high performance was designed and implemented by using the digital chip. Compared with the traditional data acquisition unit, the intelligent sensor adopts the form of the non-intrusive stack in structure. Combined with the data processing module, it can realize the real-time acquisition and online processing of the vibration data of mechanical equipment. In terms of real-time and convenience, it has incomparable advantages over the traditional monitoring platform.
氟化工产品具有高性能、高附加值等优势,广泛应用于军工、机械等领域。旋转机械设备作为氟化工的主要动力源,老化快,故障率高。传统的故障诊断设备由于体积大、数据传输时延高,在氟化工行业的应用受到很大限制。基于边缘计算的设计思想,利用数字芯片设计并实现了高性能的智能传感器单元。与传统的数据采集单元相比,智能传感器在结构上采用非侵入式堆叠的形式。结合数据处理模块,可实现机械设备振动数据的实时采集和在线处理。在实时性和便捷性方面,具有传统监控平台无法比拟的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Encoder-Decoder Summary Model with an Instructor for Long Academic Papers 分层编码器-解码器总结模型与讲师长学术论文
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449262
Jianling Li, Wuhang Lin, Shasha Li, Jie Yu, Jun Ma
Summary models, whether extractive or abstractive, have achieved great success recently. For long academic papers, the abstractive model with the encoder-decoder architecture mainly only relies on the attentional context vector for generation, unlike humans who have already mastered the salient information of the source text to have full control over what to write. While the extracted sentences always contain the correct and salient information which can be used to control the abstraction process. Therefore, based on a hierarchical encoder-decoder architecture specifically for academic papers, we proposed a summary model with an Instructor, an encoder in essence by taking the guiding sentences as the input to further control the generating process. In the encoder part, the final hidden state from Instructor is directly added to the basic hierarchical hidden state from the encoder. Experimental results on arXiv/PubMed show that the only encoder-improved model can generate better abstract. In the decoder part, the context vector from Instructor is integrated with the original discourse-aware context vector for the generation. The results show that Instructor is effective for control and our model can generate a more accurate and fluent abstract with significantly higher ROUGE values.
摘要模型,无论是抽取的还是抽象的,最近都取得了巨大的成功。对于长篇学术论文,具有编码器-解码器架构的抽象模型主要只依赖于注意力上下文向量进行生成,不像人类已经掌握了源文本的显著信息,完全可以控制写什么。而提取出来的句子总是包含着正确的、显著的信息,这些信息可以用来控制提取过程。因此,基于专门针对学术论文的分层编码器-解码器架构,我们提出了一个带有讲师的摘要模型,本质上是一个编码器,将引导句作为输入,进一步控制生成过程。在编码器部分,最终隐藏状态直接添加到编码器的基本层次隐藏状态。在arXiv/PubMed上的实验结果表明,只有编码改进的模型才能生成更好的摘要。在解码器部分,将来自讲师的上下文向量与原始话语感知上下文向量相结合进行生成。结果表明,该方法具有较好的控制效果,模型可以生成更准确、更流畅的抽象,且ROUGE值显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of RNN-based Methods for Web Malicious Code Detection 基于rnn的Web恶意代码检测方法比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449245
Zhibin Guan, Jiajie Wang, Xiaomeng Wang, Wei Xin, Jing Cui, Xiangping Jing
Malicious code can be embedded into Web applications in various ways, which will lead to frequent malicious Web attacks. In the deep learning-based Web malicious code detection methods, the effect and applicability of different RNN-based methods are unknown, which needs to be further study. Therefore, a comparative study of RNN-based methods for Web malicious code detection was conducted in this paper. Different from existing research, this paper not only analyzes and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different RNN-based methods, including LSTM, GRU, SRU, but also utilizes Web malicious code detection as the application target to evaluate the actual performance of these methods. Experiment results show that the recall rates of GRU and SRU are 81.07% and 80.96%, respectively, which are higher than LSTM and minimalRNN. The performance of textCNN is relatively satisfactory, with scores of 90.6%, 85.54%, 87.95%, 94.4% in terms of precision, recall, F1 and AUC respectively. The comparative study displays that the performance of RNN-based Web malicious code detection methods is greatly affected by the preprocessing ways of source code.
恶意代码可以通过各种方式嵌入到Web应用程序中,这将导致频繁的恶意Web攻击。在基于深度学习的Web恶意代码检测方法中,不同基于rnn的方法的效果和适用性是未知的,需要进一步研究。因此,本文对基于rnn的Web恶意代码检测方法进行了对比研究。与已有研究不同的是,本文不仅分析和讨论了LSTM、GRU、SRU等不同基于rnn的方法的优缺点,而且以Web恶意代码检测为应用目标,对这些方法的实际性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,GRU和SRU的召回率分别为81.07%和80.96%,均高于LSTM和minimalRNN。textCNN在准确率、召回率、F1和AUC方面的得分分别为90.6%、85.54%、87.95%、94.4%。对比研究表明,基于rnn的Web恶意代码检测方法的性能受源代码预处理方式的影响较大。
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引用次数: 3
Post Quantum Blockchain with Segregation Witness 后量子区块链与隔离见证
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS52626.2021.9449309
Bengang Li, Faguo Wu
Blockchain is a very important technology and financial innovation since the birth of the Internet. It is an innovative and integrated application of many technologies, with the characteristics of open and transparent data, not easy to tamper with, easy to trace and so on. Its cryptographic security relies on asymmetric cryptography, such as ECC, RSA. However, with the surprising development of quantum technology, asymmetric cryptography schemes mentioned above would become vulnerable. Recently, some lattice-based blockchain systems have been proposed to be secure against attacks in the quantum era. Although these schemes have theoretical significance, it is unpractical in actual situation due to handling capacity. In this paper, aiming at tackling the critical issue of throughput, we proposed post quantum blockchain with segregation witness which can effectively the proportion of signatures in block size. Based on the hardness assumption of Short Integer Solution (SIS), we demonstrate that the proposed post quantum blockchain with segregation witness existential unforgeability against adaptive chosen-message attacks in the random oracle. As compared to the existing scheme, our scheme has better performance in handling capacity. As the underlying lattice problem is intractable even for quantum computers, our scheme would work well in the quantum age.
区块链是互联网诞生以来非常重要的技术和金融创新。它是多种技术的创新和综合应用,具有数据公开透明、不易篡改、易于追溯等特点。其加密安全性依赖于非对称加密,如ECC、RSA等。然而,随着量子技术的惊人发展,上述非对称加密方案将变得脆弱。最近,一些基于格子的区块链系统被提出,以防止量子时代的攻击。虽然这些方案具有一定的理论意义,但由于处理能力的限制,在实际应用中不太可行。本文针对吞吐量的关键问题,提出了带隔离见证的后量子区块链,可以有效地控制签名在区块大小中的比例。基于短整数解(SIS)的硬度假设,我们证明了所提出的具有隔离的后量子区块链在随机oracle中的自适应选择消息攻击下具有存在不可伪造性。与现有方案相比,我们的方案在处理能力方面具有更好的性能。由于潜在的晶格问题即使对量子计算机来说也是难以解决的,我们的方案在量子时代也能很好地工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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