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Analysis of the TV Show «Sdelka?!»: Prospect Theory Approach 电视节目《斯德尔卡?!》:前景理论方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-1-129-146
S. Dolgikh, B. Potanin
In this paper we test some hypotheses about individual decision making under risk based on the unique Russian TV show «Sdelka?!» participants behavioral data. The show presents the game where participants are supposed to choose between guaranteed amount of money and lottery which may result in gains or losses. Participants are assumed to make decisions based on prospect theory and cumulative prospect theory including both subjective probability trans formation and reference-dependent behavior. Herewith it is assumed that reference point is dynamic so it may change through the game. In order to estimate parameters associated with participants decision making mechanism we propose econometric binary choice model based on quasi maximum likelihood method. The results suggest that contestants adapt reference point depending on the game process. Adaptation seems to be asymmetric since reference point shifts noticeably to the right in response to gains and substantially less to the left if the game goes poorly. In addition, we have found weak evidence in favor of loss aversion effect. In order to demonstrate the robustness of the results we are using various approaches to subjective proba­bilities transformation. According to Akaike information criteria econometric models incorporating probability transformation are superior to objective probability mode.
本文以俄罗斯独特的电视节目《Sdelka?!》为例,对风险下个体决策的一些假设进行了检验。参与者行为数据。该节目展示了一种游戏,参与者应该在保证金额和可能导致收益或损失的彩票之间进行选择。假设参与者的决策基于前景理论和累积前景理论,包括主观概率转换和参考依赖行为。这里假设参考点是动态的,所以它可以在游戏中改变。为了估计与参与者决策机制相关的参数,提出了基于拟极大似然方法的计量经济二元选择模型。研究结果表明,在不同的博弈过程中,选手对参照点有不同的适应性。适应性似乎是不对称的,因为当玩家获得收益时,参照点会明显向右移动,而如果游戏进展不佳,参照点向左移动的情况就会减少。此外,我们还发现了支持损失厌恶效应的微弱证据。为了证明结果的鲁棒性,我们使用了不同的主观概率变换方法。根据赤池信息准则,纳入概率变换的计量经济模型优于客观概率模型。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of EU’s Cross-border Adjustment Mechanism on Russia 欧盟跨境调整机制对俄罗斯的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-3-452-477
A. Votinov, S. Lazaryan, S. Radionov, S. Sudakov
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引用次数: 3
Some Tariff Consequences Assessment of the Power Grid Industry Consolidation in Russia 俄罗斯电网行业整合的一些电价后果评估
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-4-540-559
O. Mozgovaya, Y. Sheval
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引用次数: 0
Can Education Policy Promote Environmental Quality: An Overlapping Generations Model 教育政策能促进环境质量吗:代际重叠模型
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-4-628-638
F. Safi, L. B. Hassen
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引用次数: 0
Price-setting Behavior in Russia: Study of Survey Evidence 俄罗斯的价格设定行为:调查证据研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-3-478-503
A. Evseev, F. Iskhakova
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引用次数: 0
2019 Crab Quota Auction: History, Evaluation, and Alternative Scenarios 2019年螃蟹配额拍卖:历史、评估和替代方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-4-574-594
D. Ivanov, N. Kalinin, A. Nesterov, I. Susin
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引用次数: 0
Risk Attitude, Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment 风险态度、创业与自雇
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-2-263-291
A. Gromova
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引用次数: 0
Revisions of GDP: Data and Assessment of Statistical Properties 修订国内生产总值:数据和统计性质的评估
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-1-65-101
Ekaterina Astafieva, M.Yu. Turuntseva
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Liquidity and Risk-free Asset Portfolio 最优流动性与无风险资产组合
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-2-196-226
A. Smirnov
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Capital Flight: An Overview of the Problem 资本外逃的决定因素:问题概述
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1813-8691-2020-24-2-215-267
N. Leonova
The phenomenon of capital flight often accompanied by exact figures is widely discussed in the media, mentioned in the speeches of political figures. However there is no direct indicator of capital flight in the Russian official statistics and the use of the term in economic literature varies, resulting in instability of financial flows constituted the phenomenon. The problem of ca­pital flight, in general, characterized by the uncertainty at all stages of the analysis. In addition to the lack of a common terminology, there is no generally accepted definition and an appropriate quantitative indicator. The views of the researches on the place of capital flight within the frame­work of economic relationships, its factors and forms of capital flight, the effectiveness of policies aimed at preventing and reducing undesired financial flows depends on the specifics of a particular economy and the time period considered.This article addresses the issues of capital flight determinants, it provides a review of publications on relevant topics of both Russian and foreign researches. It clarifies the theoretical and conceptual framework of the phenomenon in order to define its limits. In particular it exami­nes the issues of terminology adopted in the Russian-language economic literature, discusses the issues of «flying» financial flows detection and proposes the definition of capital flight taking into account the undesirable consequences of the process nature. The theoretical basis of the problem is represented by studies defining the investment climate as the key root case of the capital flight, as well as publications linking the capital flight with the existence of asymmetries in the investment risks of residents and non-residents the institutional development problems. The review of applied studies reveals the issues of choosing proper macroeconomic indicators in capital flight models for emerging countries in Latin America, Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe, as well as for developed economies in Asia and Eurozone.
资本外逃现象往往伴随着确切的数字,在媒体上被广泛讨论,在政治人物的演讲中被提及。但是,俄罗斯官方统计数据中没有直接的资本外逃指标,经济文献中对资本外逃一词的使用也各不相同,造成了资金流动不稳定的现象。总的来说,资本外逃问题的特点是在分析的各个阶段都具有不确定性。除了缺乏共同的术语外,也没有普遍接受的定义和适当的数量指标。关于经济关系框架内资本外逃的位置、资本外逃的因素和形式、旨在防止和减少不受欢迎的资金流动的政策的有效性等研究的观点取决于特定经济体的具体情况和所考虑的时期。本文讨论了资本外逃决定因素的问题,并对俄罗斯和国外相关研究的出版物进行了综述。它阐明了这一现象的理论和概念框架,以便界定其局限性。特别是,它审查了俄语经济文献中采用的术语问题,讨论了“飞行”资金流动检测问题,并提出了考虑到过程性质的不良后果的资本外逃的定义。该问题的理论基础体现在将投资环境定义为资本外逃的关键根源案例的研究,以及将资本外逃与居民和非居民投资风险存在不对称的制度发展问题联系起来的出版物。对应用研究的回顾揭示了拉丁美洲、拉丁美洲、非洲和东欧新兴国家以及亚洲和欧元区发达经济体在资本外逃模型中选择适当宏观经济指标的问题。
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引用次数: 1
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