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Computational Model for Image Processing in the Minds of People with Visual Agnosia using Fuzzy Cognitive Map 基于模糊认知图的视觉失认症患者图像处理计算模型
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52547/jist.34031.11.42.102
Elham Askari, Sara Motamed
The Agnosia is a neurological condition that leads to an inability to name, recognize, and extract meaning from the visual, auditory, and sensory environment, despite the fact that the receptor organ is perfect. Visual agnosia is the most common type of this disorder. People with agnosia have trouble communicating between the mind and the brain. As a result, they cannot understand the images seen. In this paper, a model is proposed that is based on the visual pathway so that it first receives the visual stimulus and then, after understanding, the object is identified. In this paper, a model based on the visual pathway is proposed and using intelligent Fuzzy Cognitive Map will help improve image processing in the minds of these patients. First, the proposed model that is inspired by the visual perception pathway, is designed. Then, appropriate attributes that include the texture and color of the images are extracted and the concept of the seen image is perceived using Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping, the meaning recognition and the relationships between objects. This model reduces the difficulty of perceiving and recognizing objects in patients with visual agnosia. The results show that the proposed model, with 98.1% accuracy, shows better performance than other methods.
失认症是一种神经系统疾病,导致无法命名,识别,并从视觉,听觉和感觉环境中提取意义,尽管事实上受体器官是完美的。视觉失认症是这种疾病最常见的类型。患有失认症的人在思想和大脑之间的交流上有困难。因此,他们无法理解所看到的图像。本文提出了一种基于视觉通路的模型,它首先接受视觉刺激,然后在理解后对物体进行识别。本文提出了一种基于视觉通路的模型,并利用智能模糊认知地图(Fuzzy Cognitive Map)来提高患者的图像处理能力。首先,设计了受视觉感知路径启发的模型。然后,提取图像的纹理和颜色等适当属性,并使用模糊认知映射、意义识别和对象之间的关系来感知所见图像的概念。该模型降低了视觉失认症患者感知和识别物体的难度。结果表明,该模型的准确率为98.1%,优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis and Activity Deviation Discovery in Event Log Using Process Mining Tool for Hospital System 基于流程挖掘工具的医院系统事件日志性能分析与活动偏差发现
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52547/jist.24214.11.42.110
Shanmuga Sundari M, Rudra Kalyan Nayak, Vijaya Chandra Jadala, Sai Kiran Pasupuleti
All service and manufacturing businesses are resilient and strive for a more efficient and better end in today's world. Data mining is data-driven and necessitates significant data to analyze the pattern and train the model. Assume the data is incorrect and was not collected from reliable sources, causing the analysis to be skewed. We introduce a procedure in which the dataset is split into test and training datasets with a specific ratio to overcome this challenge. Process mining will find the traces of actions to streamline the process and aid data mining in producing a more efficient result. The most responsible domain is the healthcare industry. In this study, we used the activity data from the hospital and applied process mining algorithms such as alpha miner and fuzzy miner. Process mining is used to check for conformity in the event log and do performance analysis, and a pattern of accuracy is exhibited. Finally, we used process mining techniques to show the deviation flow and fix the process flow. This study showed that there was a variation in the flow by employing alpha and fuzzy miners in the hospital.
在当今世界,所有的服务业和制造业都具有弹性,并努力实现更高效、更好的结局。数据挖掘是数据驱动的,需要有意义的数据来分析模式和训练模型。假设数据不正确,并且不是从可靠的来源收集的,从而导致分析出现偏差。我们引入了一个过程,在这个过程中,数据集以特定的比例分成测试和训练数据集,以克服这一挑战。过程挖掘将找到操作的踪迹,以简化过程,并帮助数据挖掘产生更有效的结果。最负责任的领域是医疗保健行业。在本研究中,我们使用了医院的活动数据,并应用了过程挖掘算法,如alpha miner和模糊miner。过程挖掘用于检查事件日志中的一致性并进行性能分析,并展示了准确性模式。最后,利用流程挖掘技术对偏差流进行了显示,并对流程进行了固定。本研究表明,在医院中使用alpha和模糊矿工在流量上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Cache Point Selection and Transmissions Reduction using LSTM Neural Network 基于LSTM神经网络的缓存点选择与传输减少
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52547/jist.27279.11.42.123
Malihe Bahekmat, Mohammad Hossein Yaghmaee Moghaddam
Reliability of data transmission in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is very important in the case of high lost packet rate due to link problems or buffer congestion. In this regard, mechanisms such as middle cache points and congestion control can improve the performance of the reliability of transmission protocols when the packet is lost. On the other hand, the issue of energy consumption in this type of networks has become an important parameter in their reliability. In this paper, considering the energy constraints in the sensor nodes and the direct relationship between energy consumption and the number of transmissions made by the nodes, the system tries to reduce the number of transmissions needed to send a packet from source to destination as much as possible by optimal selection of the cache points and packet caching. In order to select the best cache points, the information extracted from the network behavior analysis by deep learning algorithm has been used. In the training phase, long-short term memory (LSTM) capabilities as an example of recurrent neural network (RNN) deep learning networks to learn network conditions. The results show that the proposed method works better in examining the evaluation criteria of transmission costs, end-to-end delays, cache use and throughput.
在无线传感器网络中,由于链路问题或缓冲区拥塞导致丢包率高的情况下,数据传输的可靠性是非常重要的。因此,中间缓存点和拥塞控制等机制可以在丢包时提高传输协议的可靠性。另一方面,此类网络的能耗问题已成为影响其可靠性的一个重要参数。在本文中,考虑到传感器节点的能量约束以及节点能量消耗与传输次数的直接关系,系统通过优化缓存点和数据包缓存的选择,尽可能减少从源到目的发送数据包所需的传输次数。为了选择最佳缓存点,采用深度学习算法从网络行为分析中提取信息。在训练阶段,以长短期记忆(LSTM)能力为例,对递归神经网络(RNN)深度学习网络进行网络条件的学习。结果表明,该方法能较好地检验传输成本、端到端延迟、缓存使用和吞吐量的评估标准。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer via Classification of the Tongue Images using Deep Convolutional Networks 基于深度卷积网络的舌图像分类诊断胃癌
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.191
Elham Gholam, Seyed Reza Kamel Tabbakh, M. Khairabadi
Gastric cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, responsible for the death of many people in society. One of the issues regarding this disease is the absence of early and accurate detection. In the medical industry, gastric cancer is diagnosed by conducting numerous tests and imagings, which are costly and time-consuming. Therefore, doctors are seeking a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative. One of the medical solutions is Chinese medicine and diagnosis by observing changes of the tongue. Detecting the disease using tongue appearance and color of various sections of the tongue is one of the key components of traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, a method is presented which can carry out the localization of tongue surface regardless of the different poses of people in images. In fact, if the localization of face components, especially the mouth, is done correctly, the components leading to the biggest distinction in the dataset can be used which is favorable in terms of time and space complexity. Also, since we have the best estimation, the best features can be extracted relative to those components and the best possible accuracy can be achieved in this situation. The extraction of appropriate features in this study is done using deep convolutional neural networks. Finally, we use the random forest algorithm to train the proposed model and evaluate the criteria. Experimental results show that the average classification accuracy has reached approximately 73.78 which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method compared to other methods.
胃癌是世界上第二大常见癌症,导致社会上许多人死亡。关于这种疾病的问题之一是缺乏早期和准确的检测。在医疗行业,胃癌的诊断需要进行大量的检查和成像,这些检查和成像既昂贵又耗时。因此,医生们正在寻找一种经济高效的替代方案。医学上的解决方法之一是中医,通过观察舌头的变化来诊断。利用舌头各部位的外观和颜色来诊断疾病是中医的重要组成部分之一。本研究提出了一种无论图像中人的姿态如何,都能实现舌面定位的方法。事实上,如果正确地定位人脸成分,特别是嘴巴的成分,就可以使用数据集中导致最大区别的成分,这在时间和空间复杂性方面都是有利的。此外,由于我们有最佳估计,因此可以提取相对于这些组件的最佳特征,并且在这种情况下可以实现最佳的准确性。本研究使用深度卷积神经网络提取适当的特征。最后,我们使用随机森林算法来训练所提出的模型并评估标准。实验结果表明,该方法的平均分类准确率约为73.78,与其他方法相比具有优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient Cross Layer MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Remote Area Monitoring Applications 用于远程区域监控应用的无线传感器网络的节能跨层MAC协议
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.207
R. Rathna, L. Gladence, J. Cynthia, V. Anu
Sensor nodes are typically less mobile, much limited in capabilities, and more densely deployed than the traditional wired networks as well as mobile ad-hoc networks. General Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are designed with electro-mechanical sensors through wireless data communication. Nowadays the WSN has become ubiquitous. WSN is used in combination with Internet of Things and in many Big Data applications, it is used in the lower layer for data collection. It is deployed in combination with several high end networks. All the higher layer networks and application layer services depend on the low level WSN in the deployment site. So to achieve energy efficiency in the overall network some simplification strategies have to be carried out not only in the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer but also in the network and transport layers. An energy efficient algorithm for scheduling and clustering is proposed and described in detail. The proposed methodology clusters the nodes using a traditional yet simplified approach of hierarchically sorting the sensor nodes. Few important works on cross layer protocols for WSNs are reviewed and an attempt to modify their pattern has also been presented in this paper with results. Comparison with few prominent protocols in this domain has also been made. As a result of the comparison one would get a basic idea of using which type of scheduling algorithm for which type of monitoring applications.
与传统的有线网络以及移动自组织网络相比,传感器节点通常移动性较差,能力有限,部署密度更高。通用无线传感器网络(WSN)是通过无线数据通信与机电传感器设计的。如今,无线传感器网络已经无处不在。WSN与物联网结合使用,在许多大数据应用程序中,它被用于较低层的数据收集。它与几个高端网络结合部署。所有的高层网络和应用层服务都依赖于部署站点中的低级别WSN。因此,为了在整个网络中实现能效,不仅必须在介质访问控制(MAC)层,而且必须在网络和传输层中执行一些简化策略。提出并详细描述了一种高效的调度和聚类算法。所提出的方法使用分层排序传感器节点的传统但简化的方法对节点进行聚类。综述了近年来在无线传感器网络跨层协议方面的一些重要工作,并对其模式进行了修改。还与该领域中少数几个突出的协议进行了比较。作为比较的结果,人们将获得对哪种类型的监控应用使用哪种类型调度算法的基本想法。
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引用次数: 2
DeepFake Detection using 3D-Xception Net with Discrete Fourier Transformation 基于离散傅里叶变换的3D-Xception网络深度伪造检测
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.161
Adeep Biswas, Debayan Bhattacharya, Anil Kumar Kakelli
The videos are more popular for sharing content on social media to capture the audience’s attention. The artificial manipulation of videos is growing rapidly to make the videos flashy and interesting but they can easily misuse to spread false information on social media platforms. Deep Fake is a problematic method for the manipulation of videos in which artificial components are added to the video using emerging deep learning techniques. Due to the increase in the accuracy of deep fake generation methods, artificially created videos are no longer detectable and pose a major threat to social media users. To address this growing problem, we have proposed a new method for detecting deep fake videos using 3D Inflated Xception Net with Discrete Fourier Transformation. Xception Net was originally designed for application on 2D images only. The proposed method is the first attempt to use a 3D Xception Net for categorizing video-based data. The advantage of the proposed method is, it works on the whole video rather than the subset of frames while categorizing. Our proposed model was tested on the popular dataset Celeb-DF and achieved better accuracy.
视频更受欢迎的是在社交媒体上分享内容,以吸引观众的注意力。人为操纵视频的现象正在迅速增长,使视频变得华丽有趣,但它们很容易被滥用,在社交媒体平台上传播虚假信息。深度伪造是一种有问题的视频处理方法,其中使用新兴的深度学习技术将人工成分添加到视频中。由于深度假生成方法的准确性提高,人工制作的视频不再被发现,对社交媒体用户构成重大威胁。为了解决这一日益严重的问题,我们提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换的3D充气异常网检测深度假视频的新方法。Xception Net最初是为2D图像应用而设计的。提出的方法是首次尝试使用3D异常网对基于视频的数据进行分类。该方法的优点是在分类时对整个视频进行分类,而不是对帧的子集进行分类。我们提出的模型在流行的数据集Celeb-DF上进行了测试,取得了更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Cluster-based Coverage Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks using Learning Automata 基于学习自动机的无线传感器网络聚类覆盖方案
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.197
A. Ghaffari, S. Mousavi
Network coverage is one of the most important challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a WSN, each sensor node has a sensing area coverage based on its sensing range. In most applications, sensor nodes are randomly deployed in the environment which causes the density of nodes become high in some areas and low in some other. In this case, some areas are not covered by none of sensor nodes which these areas are called coverage holes. Also, creating areas with high density leads to redundant overlapping and as a result the network lifetime decreases. In this paper, a cluster-based scheme for the coverage problem of WSNs using learning automata is proposed. In the proposed scheme, each node creates the action and probability vectors of learning automata for itself and its neighbors, then determines the status of itself and all its neighbors and finally sends them to the cluster head (CH). Afterward, each CH starts to reward or penalize the vectors and sends the results to the sender for updating purposes. Thereafter, among the sent vectors, the CH node selects the best action vector and broadcasts it in the form of a message inside the cluster. Finally, each member changes its status in accordance with the vector included in the received message from the corresponding CH and the active sensor nodes perform environment monitoring operations. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the network coverage and the energy consumption.
网络覆盖是无线传感器网络(WSNs)面临的最重要挑战之一。在WSN中,每个传感器节点都有一个基于其感知范围的感知区域覆盖。在大多数应用中,传感器节点在环境中是随机部署的,这导致节点密度在某些区域高而在其他区域低。在这种情况下,一些区域没有被任何传感器节点覆盖,这些区域称为覆盖洞。此外,创建高密度的区域会导致冗余重叠,从而导致网络生命周期缩短。本文提出了一种基于聚类的基于学习自动机的无线传感器网络覆盖问题解决方案。在该方案中,每个节点为自己和邻居创建学习自动机的动作向量和概率向量,然后确定自己和所有邻居的状态,最后将它们发送给簇头(CH)。之后,每个CH开始奖励或惩罚向量,并将结果发送给发送方以进行更新。然后,在发送的向量中,CH节点选择最佳的动作向量,并以消息的形式在集群内广播。最后,每个成员根据从相应的CH接收到的消息中包含的向量改变其状态,主动传感器节点执行环境监测操作。仿真结果表明,该方案提高了网络覆盖率和能耗。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of a Hybrid Error Feedback Model for Sales Forecasting 销售预测混合误差反馈模型的建立
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.52547/JIST.9.34.131
Mehdi Farrokhbakht Foumani, Sajad Moazami Goudarzi
Sales forecasting is one of the significant issues in the industrial and service sector which can lead to facilitated management decisions and reduce the lost values in case of being dealt with properly. Also sales forecasting is one of the complicated problems in analyzing time series and data mining due to the number of intervening parameters. Various models were presented on this issue and each one found acceptable results. However, developing the methods in this study is still considered by researchers. In this regard, the present study provided a hybrid model with error feedback for sales forecasting. In this study, forecasting was conducted using a supervised learning method. Then, the remaining values (model error) were specified and the error values were forecasted using another learning method. Finally, two trained models were combined together and consecutively used for sales forecasting. In other words, first the forecasting was conducted and then the error rate was determined by the second model. The total forecasting and model error indicated the final forecasting. The computational results obtained from numerical experiments indicated the superiority of the proposed hybrid method performance over the common models in the available literature and reduced the indicators related to forecasting error.
销售预测是工业和服务业的一个重要问题,它可以促进管理决策,并在处理得当的情况下减少价值损失。此外,由于干预参数的数量,销售预测是时间序列分析和数据挖掘中的一个复杂问题。在这个问题上提出了各种模型,每一个模型都得到了可接受的结果。然而,研究人员仍在考虑开发本研究中的方法。在这方面,本研究为销售预测提供了一个带有误差反馈的混合模型。在这项研究中,使用监督学习方法进行预测。然后,指定剩余值(模型误差),并使用另一种学习方法预测误差值。最后,将两个经过训练的模型组合在一起,并连续用于销售预测。换句话说,首先进行预测,然后通过第二个模型确定误差率。总的预测和模型误差表明了最终的预测。数值实验的计算结果表明,与现有文献中的常见模型相比,所提出的混合方法的性能优越,并减少了与预测误差相关的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming the Link Prediction Limitation in Sparse Networks using Community Detection 利用团体检测克服稀疏网络中的链路预测限制
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.183
Mohammad Pouya Salvati, S. Sulaimany, Jamshid Bagherzadeh Mohasefi
Link prediction seeks to detect missing links and the ones that may be established in the future given the network structure or node features. Numerous methods have been presented for improving the basic unsupervised neighbourhood-based methods of link prediction. A major issue confronted by all these methods, is that many of the available networks are sparse. This results in high volume of computation, longer processing times, more memory requirements, and more poor results. This research has presented a new, distinct method for link prediction based on community detection in large-scale sparse networks. Here, the communities over the network are first identified, and the link prediction operations are then performed within each obtained community using neighbourhood-based methods. Next, a new method for link prediction has been carried out between the clusters with a specified manner for maximal utilization of the network capacity. Utilized community detection algorithms are Best partition, Link community, Info map and Girvan-Newman, and the datasets used in experiments are Email, HEP, REL, Wikivote, Word and PPI. For evaluation of the proposed method, three measures have been used: precision, computation time and AUC. The results obtained over different datasets demonstrate that extra calculations have been prevented, and precision has been increased. In this method, runtime has also been reduced considerably. Moreover, in many cases Best partition community detection method has good results compared to other community detection algorithms.
链路预测旨在检测缺失的链路,以及在给定网络结构或节点特征的情况下将来可能建立的链路。人们提出了许多方法来改进基于无监督邻域的基本链路预测方法。所有这些方法面临的一个主要问题是,许多可用的网络是稀疏的。这将导致高计算量、更长的处理时间、更多的内存需求和更差的结果。该研究提出了一种新的、独特的基于社区检测的大规模稀疏网络链路预测方法。在这里,首先识别网络上的社区,然后使用基于邻居的方法在每个获得的社区内执行链路预测操作。其次,提出了一种新的链路预测方法,以最大限度地利用网络容量。使用的社区检测算法有Best partition、Link community、Info map和Girvan-Newman,实验使用的数据集有Email、HEP、REL、Wikivote、Word和PPI。本文采用精度、计算时间和AUC三个指标对该方法进行了评价。在不同的数据集上获得的结果表明,已经避免了额外的计算,并且精度得到了提高。在这种方法中,运行时间也大大减少。此外,在许多情况下,与其他社区检测算法相比,最佳分区社区检测方法具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Benefit Analysis of Three Non-Identical Machine Model with Priority in Operation and Repair 三种具有运修优先权的非同机型成本效益分析
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/jist.9.35.151
Nafeesa Bashir, Raeesa Bashir, J. Joorel, Tariqullah Jan
The paper proposes a new real life model and the main aim is to examine the cost benefit analysis of Textile Industry model subject to different failure and repair strategies. The reliability model comprises of three units i,e Spinning machine (S), Weaving machine (W), Colouring and Finishing machine(Cf). The working principal of the model starts with spinning machine (S) where in unit S is in operative state while as weaving machine, Colouring and Finishing machine are in ideal state. Complete failure of system is observed when all three units of system i.e. S,W and Cf are in down state. Repairperson is always available to carry out the repair activities in the system in which first priority in repair is given to Colouring and Finishing machine followed by Spinning and weaving machine. The proposed model attempts to maximize the reliability of a real life system. Reliability measures such as Mean Sojourn time, Mean time to system failure, Profit analysis of system are examined to define the performance of the reliability characteristics. For concluding the study of such model, different stochastic measures are analyzed in steady state using regenerative point technique. The tables are prepared for arbitrary values of the parameters to show the performance of some important reliability measures and to check the efficiency of the model under such situations.
本文提出了一个新的现实生活模型,主要目的是研究纺织工业模型在不同故障和修复策略下的成本效益分析。可靠性模型由纺纱机(S)、织造机(W)、染整机(Cf)三个单元组成。模型的工作原理从纺纱机S开始,其中S机组处于工作状态,而作为织布机,染整机处于理想状态。当系统的S、W、Cf三个单元都处于down状态时,系统完全失效。维修人员总是可以在系统中进行维修活动,其中优先维修的是染整机,其次是纺机和织布机。所提出的模型试图使现实生活系统的可靠性最大化。研究了平均停留时间、系统平均故障时间、系统利润分析等可靠性指标,以确定可靠性特性的性能。为了总结该模型的研究,利用再生点技术对稳态下不同的随机测度进行了分析。对参数的任意值编制了表格,以显示一些重要的可靠性措施的性能,并检验模型在这种情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information Systems and Telecommunication
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