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EFFECT OF USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM FOR TEACHING WRITING BASED ON STUDENTS' MOTIVATION: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 基于学生动机的翻转课堂写作教学效果的准实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5511
Widi Andewi, Tommy Hastomo
The flipped Classroom is an approach that has been often mentioned in recent years, namely a learning model in which pedagogical concepts are reversed that can reorganize students' needs to ensemble the times in the modern era. This research aimed to analyze: (1) Does Flipped Classroom have better effectiveness than the Conventional Learning Model for teaching writing?; (2) Do high-motivation students show better writing competencies than low-motivation students?; (3) Is there any relationship between the learning model and students' motivation for conducting writing subject? Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Bakti Nusantara is the research location in this quasi-experimental study. The researchers employed two classes in this study: control and experimental classes. This research has 48 students as the sample of study in which each class consists of 24 students in both classes. The writing test and motivation questionnaire were employed for collecting the data as the research instrument. Before utilizing the Tukey test to identify the significance of different pairs of group means, the researchers conducted a 2x2 Multifactor Analysis of Variance for data analysis. The research findings unraveled the mean scores of F1M1 70, F1M2 75, F2M1 68, and F2M2 69. This finding concludes that (1) Flipped Classroom offers better effectiveness than the conventional learning model to teach writing, (2) The are differences in writing scores by students who have low motivation and high motivation, (3) There are interactions of learning model and student's motivation for teaching writing. Therefore, this research is expected to provide implications for implementing Flipped Classrooms with LMS for teaching English in higher education institutions in Indonesia to encourage the improvement of the flipped-classroom learning model on a larger scale. 
翻转课堂是近年来经常被提及的一种教学方法,即一种教学观念颠倒的学习模式,可以在现代时代重新组织学生的需求,与时代相融合。本研究旨在分析:(1)在写作教学中,翻转课堂是否比传统学习模式更有效?(2)高动机学生的写作能力是否优于低动机学生?(3)学习模式与学生进行写作主题的动机之间是否存在关系?印度理工学院是这项准实验研究的研究地点。研究人员在这项研究中采用了两个班:控制班和实验班。本研究以48名学生为研究样本,每个班级由两个班级的24名学生组成。本文采用写作测试和动机问卷作为研究工具收集数据。在使用Tukey检验确定不同组均值对的显著性之前,研究人员进行了2x2多因素方差分析(Multifactor Analysis of Variance)进行数据分析。研究结果揭示了F1M1的平均得分为70分,F1M2为75分,F2M1为68分,F2M2为69分。本研究发现:(1)翻转课堂教学对写作教学的效果优于传统学习模式;(2)低动机与高动机学生的写作成绩存在差异;(3)学习模式与学生的写作教学动机存在交互作用。因此,本研究可望为印尼高等院校运用LMS进行翻转课堂教学提供启示,以促进翻转课堂学习模式在更大范围内的改进。
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引用次数: 2
Probing How Flashcards and Teams Games Tournament Boost EFL Learners’ Vocabulary 探索抽认卡和团队游戏比赛如何提高英语学习者的词汇量
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5456
Alvianti Aidarahma, T. Wijayatiningsih, Siti Aimah
This current study investigates the implementation of flashcards and the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) to enhance students' vocabulary mastery. The participants were SDIT Nurul Hidayah Cigedog Brebes, fourth graders in the academic year 2021-2022. In addition, thirty-three students were the subjects of the study. This study employed Classroom Action Research. Instruments included a pre-test, a post-test, a questionnaire, and an observation. Besides using the normality test, descriptive statistics and paired sample T-test were utilized to analyze the data. In cycle I, the pre-test average was 72.12, and the post-test average was 82.03. In cycle II, the pre-test and post-test standards increased from 85.67 to 93.061. The cycle I mean was more significant than the cycle II mean. The "Paired Samples T-test" indicated that the cycle II result is higher than the cycle I result. Besides, the responses of students were positively received. The results of the observation sheet indicated that the students conducted teaching and learning activities effectively. Therefore, the implementation of flashcards and TGT is successful in enhancing students' vocabulary mastery.
本研究旨在探讨利用抽认卡和团队游戏比赛(TGT)来提高学生的词汇掌握。参与者是SDIT Nurul Hidayah Cigedog Brebes, 2021-2022学年的四年级学生。此外,研究对象为33名学生。本研究采用课堂行动研究。工具包括前测、后测、问卷调查和观察。除使用正态性检验外,还使用描述性统计和配对样本t检验对数据进行分析。在第一个周期,测试前平均值为72.12,测试后平均值为82.03。在第二周期,前测标准和后测标准由85.67提高到93.061。第一个周期比第二个周期更重要。“配对样本t检验”表明,周期II的结果高于周期I的结果。此外,同学们的反应也很积极。观察表的结果表明,学生有效地进行了教与学活动。因此,抽认卡和TGT的实施在提高学生词汇掌握方面是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
HOW LISTENING DEEMED AS THE MOST DIFFICULT ENGLISH SKILLS DURING ONLINE LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS? 在线学习中听力是如何被学生视为最难的英语技能的?
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.4969
Triastama Wiraatmaja, Lovie Kartika Sari, Pramujiono Cahyadi
Despite the growing interest in online learning over the past years, Indonesian students had to adjust to online interactions. Thus, Indonesian students, in general, still needed to be thoroughly instilled in this learning mode due to various challenges. This qualitative research aimed to discover the most difficult English skills during online learning from Indonesian students’ perspectives. This research utilized a survey design to rank the complex English skills; Writing, Speaking, Listening, and Reading. There were 55 students from different majors as participants from various universities in Indonesia who already partake in English courses by undergoing online mode. The instruments in this research are questionnaires regarding how one of the English skills is regarded as the most difficult during online learning, including the cause and methods to lessen the difficulty of obtaining thorough explanations. Critical Discourse Analysis was utilized as a data analysis technique to comprehend multiple perspectives better; in educational and non-educational contexts. The findings discovered that the majority of the participants deemed listening as the most difficult one. This research also discovered the factors that made listening difficult among students and the methods devised to lessen the difficulties in listening during online learning.
尽管过去几年人们对在线学习越来越感兴趣,但印尼学生不得不适应在线互动。因此,总的来说,由于各种挑战,印尼学生仍然需要彻底灌输这种学习模式。这项定性研究旨在从印尼学生的角度发现在线学习中最困难的英语技能。本研究采用问卷调查设计对复杂英语技能进行排名;写作,口语,听力和阅读。来自印尼不同大学的55名不同专业的学生作为参与者,已经通过在线模式参加了英语课程。本研究的工具是关于在线学习中如何认为最难的英语技能之一的问卷调查,包括原因和减少获得完整解释的难度的方法。批判性话语分析作为一种数据分析技术,可以更好地理解多视角;在教育和非教育环境中。研究发现,大多数参与者认为听力是最难的。本研究还发现了造成学生听力困难的因素,并设计了减轻在线学习听力困难的方法。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT LEARNING EXPERIENCE THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA 学生在疫情期间通过微软团队学习的经验
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5865
Ana Mardhiyyah, S. Sulistyani, Agung Wicaksono, K. Khoiriyah
Students learning experiences are affected by the spread of Covid-19 in cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains. This research investigates the university students' experience using the Microsoft Teams application in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The experience includes their perception, problems, and how they use Microsoft Teams daily. It is descriptive quantitative research under a case study. The participants were 97 university students consisting of 50 female and 47 male students spread over various universities. The data collection techniques were questionnaires and five open-ended questions. The questionnaires were analyzed using the Likert scale through SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), while five open-ended questions were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results showed that the students had a good experience using Microsoft Teams. They also have much improvement in English skills, especially in speaking skills. However, they needed help using Microsoft Teams, had unstable internet connections, and found it hard to improve their reading skills. Nonetheless, students hope that this application will continue to be used during online learning with some improvements so that learning using this application can take place more effectively and efficiently. This study implies that Microsoft Teams can support English skill development in an online learning environment.  
2019冠状病毒病在认知、情感和行为领域的传播影响了学生的学习经历。本研究调查了大学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间使用微软Teams应用程序进行在线学习的体验。体验包括他们的看法、问题,以及他们如何每天使用Microsoft Teams。这是一个案例研究下的描述性定量研究。调查对象是分布在不同大学的97名大学生,其中50名女生和47名男生。数据收集方法为问卷调查和五个开放式问题。问卷采用SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences)的李克特量表进行分析,五个开放式问题采用内容分析技术进行分析。结果表明,学生们在使用微软团队方面有了很好的体验。他们的英语水平也有很大的提高,尤其是口语能力。然而,他们需要使用微软团队的帮助,网络连接不稳定,并且发现很难提高他们的阅读技能。尽管如此,学生们还是希望这个应用程序在进行了一些改进后能在在线学习中继续使用,这样使用这个应用程序的学习就能更有效和高效地进行。本研究暗示微软团队可以支持在线学习环境下的英语技能发展。
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引用次数: 0
Picture Series in Teaching Writing Skills: A Literature Review 绘画系列在写作技巧教学中的应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5848
E. Erniwati, S. R. Mertosono, Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, Rasni Ahmad Gente
This library research investigates how picture series implementation effectively improves students' writing skills on different text types. Data were collected from journals published in the last ten years, from 2012-2022, and analyzed using content analysis. The results indicated that picture series effectively improve students' writing skills in descriptive, narrative, recount, procedure, explanation, and spoof texts. Even the picture series is helpful when applied to teach writing skills to deaf and hard-of-hearing students. A visual representation of events arranged in chronological order naturally provides the students with clues that can help them arrange and develop ideas in writing. Besides, the picture series stimulate the students' process of thinking and imagination to write the assigned text. Picture series also promote students' engagement and participation. In other words, picture series enables students to improve their writing skills and change their behavior toward learning.         
本图书馆研究探讨图画系列的实施如何有效地提高学生在不同文本类型上的写作能力。数据收集自过去十年(2012-2022年)出版的期刊,并使用内容分析进行分析。结果表明,图画系列能有效提高学生在描述、叙述、叙述、程序、解释和恶搞文本等方面的写作技巧。即使是图片系列,当应用于聋哑和听力障碍学生的写作技巧时,也是有帮助的。按时间顺序排列的事件的视觉表现自然会为学生提供线索,帮助他们在写作中组织和发展思想。此外,该系列图片激发了学生的思考和想象过程,以撰写指定的文本。图片系列也促进了学生的参与和参与。换句话说,图片系列可以提高学生的写作技巧,改变他们的学习行为。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHERS VS STUDENTS: PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE SWITCH FROM OFFLINE TO ONLINE LEARNING AT THE PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL 教师与学生:对小学阶段从线下学习转向在线学习的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5201
Khilda Husnia Abidah
Online learning has been one of the best available options for coping with the teaching and learning process during the pandemic era. Understanding teachers' and students' perceptions of online learning has been an important and popular research topic. The focus of the current study is ascertaining whether the teachers and students can do the online teaching and learning process optimally. The subject of the study was 15 teachers and 52 primary students of SD Muhammadiyah 03 Tumpang who have faced online learning for almost two years. This study used a survey method with an online close-ended questionnaire to capture the perceptions of students and teachers on online learning implementation. The results indicated that the teachers and students perceived online learning negatively even though they agreed it was a suitable learning system during the pandemic. The study implies that online learning may positively or negatively impact students and teachers. However, it can be an alternative to learning over a long distance, and it is also one of the ways to define the technology to the teachers and students, especially in rural schools. 
在线学习一直是应对大流行时期教学过程的最佳选择之一。了解教师和学生对在线学习的看法一直是一个重要而热门的研究课题。当前研究的重点是确定教师和学生是否能够最优地完成在线教学过程。这项研究的对象是SD Muhammadiyah 03 Tumpang的15名教师和52名小学生,他们已经接受了近两年的在线学习。本研究采用在线封闭式问卷调查的方法来了解学生和教师对在线学习实施的看法。结果表明,尽管教师和学生都认为在线学习是一种合适的学习系统,但他们对在线学习的看法是负面的。该研究表明,在线学习可能对学生和教师产生积极或消极的影响。然而,它可以替代远程学习,也是向教师和学生定义技术的方法之一,特别是在农村学校。
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引用次数: 0
RHETORICAL MOVES VARIATIONS OF RESEARCH ARTICLE DISCUSSION SECTION PUBLISHED IN REPUTABLE JOURNALS 在知名期刊上发表的研究文章讨论部分的修辞动作变化
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5615
Solihatul Ulya
Publishing academic articles is no longer an option but an obligation among academics. Nevertheless, in reality, many students have difficulty writing research results in the form of articles. The current research aims to describe the arrangement of the discussion sections in research articles published in reputable journals and the difference between the research article discussion section in journals indexed with SINTA 1 and SINTA 2. A qualitative study content analysis is used in this research. The data in this study were analyzed using Yang & Allison's (2003) Models. Twenty discussions were taken as the primary data. At first, twenty research articles were selected from SINTA, ten discussions from S1, and the other ten articles were from S2. The articles selected here are those which were published in 2021. The research findings show that there are three moves that the authors always include, namely Move 2 (reporting results), Move 4 Step a (interpreting results), and Move 4 Step b (comparing results with literature). The findings also imply that the authors have used most of the moves and steps proposed by Yang & Allison's (2003) framework in compiling the discussion section. This research can benefit researchers, especially university students who want to submit their manuscripts to journals. By knowing what the editors want in writing the discussion section, mistakes can be minimized since the most revision is on this part.
发表学术论文不再是一种选择,而是一种义务。然而,在现实中,许多学生在以文章的形式撰写研究成果方面存在困难。本研究旨在描述在知名期刊上发表的研究文章讨论部分的安排,以及在sinta1和sinta2索引期刊上的研究文章讨论部分的区别。本研究采用定性研究内容分析。本研究中的数据使用Yang & Allison(2003)模型进行分析。以20篇讨论为主要资料。首先从SINTA中选取了20篇研究文章,S1中选取了10篇讨论文章,S2中选取了另外10篇文章。这里选择的文章都是在2021年发表的。研究结果表明,作者总是包含三个步骤,即第2步(报告结果),第4步a(解释结果)和第4步b(与文献比较结果)。研究结果还表明,作者在编写讨论部分时使用了Yang和Allison(2003)框架提出的大部分动作和步骤。这项研究可以使研究人员受益,特别是那些想要向期刊投稿的大学生。通过了解编辑在撰写讨论部分时的要求,可以最大限度地减少错误,因为大多数修改都是在这一部分。
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引用次数: 0
APPRAISING TWITTER USERS’ ATTITUDE ON “WRITING LAST LINE STORY”: SFL APPROACH ON CLOSING STATEMENT IN CYBER LITERATURE 评价twitter用户对“写最后一行故事”的态度:网络文学结束语的SFL方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5336
Afriliani Afriliani
Twitter, an online platform that is said to have a more constructive and meaningful response to the issues, is also where people are creative writers of cyber literature. Lately, there has been a trend of Twitter users to write fiction lines that have a premise of “what is your last line if you in the ending of a relationship.” This research intended to seek the attitude of Indonesian writing fiction in English. This paper analyses a short written online discourse called ‘tweet’ using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). This analysis focuses on appraising attitudes that are feeling on reacting to emotion, putting the judgment, and evaluating things. The data is taken from a Twitter account, namely @literarybase, by shorting 100 popular tweets taken to seek the trend and 20 tweets among them to be classified on its appraisal criterion. The results show that a relationship's trend ends with a sad ending rather than a happy ending. However, positive affection holds the most significant shares of lexical choice, followed by judgment and appreciation the least. That means the users mostly used ironic writing that contrasts expectation with reality. Linguistic research also implied that tragedy plot is favorable in online discourse. The study has identified the practical way of assessing attitudes in short-writing fiction on online platforms and the tendency of a community to see value in a relationship and how they express themselves in a foreign language. 
推特是一个在线平台,据说对这些问题的回应更具建设性和意义,也是人们创作网络文学的地方。最近,推特上出现了一种趋势,用户写小说的前提是“如果你要结束一段关系,你的最后一句话是什么”。本研究旨在探讨印尼人写英文小说的态度。本文运用系统功能语言学(SFL)分析了一篇被称为“tweet”的简短网络话语。这种分析侧重于评估态度,即对情绪的反应,判断和评估事物的感觉。数据取自Twitter账户@literarybase,通过卖空100条热门推文寻找趋势,并根据其评估标准对其中的20条推文进行分类。研究结果表明,一段感情的结局往往是悲伤的,而不是幸福的。然而,积极情感在词汇选择中占有最重要的份额,其次是判断和欣赏。这意味着用户大多使用讽刺性的写作,将期望与现实形成对比。语言学研究也表明,悲剧情节有利于网络话语。这项研究已经确定了一种实用的方法,可以评估在线平台上短篇小说的态度,以及一个社区在一段关系中看到价值的倾向,以及他们如何用外语表达自己。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN TEACHING TEYL SUBJECT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 在新冠疫情背景下培养学生在学科教学中的创造性
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i3.5866
Zakia Auraningrum, Diani Nurhajati, S. Sulistyani
The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the education world, especially teaching and learning. Students must be equipped with four skills to survive in the global competition of the 21st century, namely Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity, and communication (4C). One of the essential skills is creativity. Teachers have to provide learning activities for students to develop their skills. As a result, teachers must adapt to the condition by selecting the appropriate strategies. One of the strategies which can be applied during the pandemic is Project Based Learning. This study aims to describe the process of developing creativity in the students using Project Based Learning in the Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) course and the student's responses towards the strategy applied by the lecturer. This study is qualitative; the data were collected by documentation, observation checklist, and interviews. The subjects are lecturers and students taking TEYL courses for the 2020/2021 academic year. This study found that the lecturer employed blended learning to implement the teaching and learning process. She assigned the students a project: learning activities for young learners in the form of a book chapter. Through creating the project in TEYL courses, the students could develop their creativity, especially in fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration.
新冠肺炎疫情对教育界特别是教与学产生了影响。学生必须具备在21世纪的全球竞争中生存的四项技能,即协作、批判性思维、创造力和沟通(4C)。创造力是最基本的技能之一。教师必须为学生提供学习活动来发展他们的技能。因此,教师必须通过选择适当的策略来适应这种情况。在大流行期间可以应用的战略之一是基于项目的学习。本研究旨在描述在青少年英语教学(TEYL)课程中使用项目式学习培养学生创造力的过程,以及学生对讲师所采用策略的反应。这项研究是定性的;数据收集采用文献法、观察表法和访谈法。对象为2020/2021学年TEYL课程的讲师和学生。本研究发现讲师采用混合式学习来实施教与学的过程。她给学生们布置了一个项目:以书本章节的形式为年轻学习者提供学习活动。通过在TEYL课程中进行项目创作,学生可以发展他们的创造力,尤其是流畅性、灵活性、独创性和精细化。
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引用次数: 2
Lateral Thinking Practice on ELT Situation: Innovative Strategy to Promote HOTs 英语教学情境下的横向思维实践:促进热点的创新策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i1.4430
P. Y. S. Pratama, N. Padmadewi, I. Utami
Several conceptions of convergent and divergent thinking are being compared to determine the superior one. However, lateral thinking has emerged, blending convergent and divergent thinking whose potentials impact High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This conceptual writing aimed to describe the practice of lateral thinking skills in ELT situations. Furthermore, its role in promoting HOTS was discussed, especially in modern classrooms. A library research design was used to gather primary data through literature reviews. The examinations were done qualitatively; triangulated for more reliability and compelling. The findings reveal that lateral thinking is most commonly delivered on a problem-based learning model, which might be utilized to encourage students to think beyond the box in the future. Lateral thinking is also adaptable and applicable in various settings and courses. It is anticipated that practicing lateral thinking in the modern classroom would significantly impact students' problem-solving skills, discover new solutions, create discoveries and breakthroughs. It is highly suggested that both teachers and students employ lateral thinking to ensure that HOTS is trained to its full potential.
对收敛性思维和发散性思维的几种概念进行了比较,以确定哪一种更优。然而,横向思维已经出现,融合了收敛思维和发散思维,其潜在影响高阶思维技能(HOTS)。这篇概念性写作旨在描述横向思维技能在英语教学情境中的练习。此外,还讨论了它在促进HOTS方面的作用,特别是在现代教室中。采用图书馆研究设计,通过文献综述收集原始资料。这些检查是定性的;三角测量更可靠和引人注目。研究结果表明,横向思维最常见的是基于问题的学习模式,这可能被用来鼓励学生在未来跳出框框思考。横向思维也适用于各种环境和课程。预计在现代课堂中练习横向思维将显著影响学生解决问题的能力,发现新的解决方案,创造发现和突破。强烈建议教师和学生都采用横向思维,以确保HOTS得到充分的培训。
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引用次数: 1
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Premise: Journal of English Education
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