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Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions on the Relationship between Learning Program Design Course and Their Teaching Preparations 职前教师对学习计划设计课程与教学准备关系的认知
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2329
Elizabeth Liza, Ouda Teda Ena
Learning Program Design is one of the compulsory courses offered to the English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) students to prepare for their teaching. This study is aimed to find out and to identify the possible relationship between Learning Program Design course and students’ teaching preparations. A survey study was conducted. The instrument used was questionnaire. A total of 30 students participated in this study. The perceptions of the pre-service teachers were obtained from their self-evaluations. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents had positive attitudes. They perceived that Learning Program Design Course had positive contributions to their teaching preparations.
学习计划设计是英语语言教育学习项目(ELESP)学生的必修课程之一,为他们的教学做准备。本研究旨在找出并厘清《学习计划设计》课程与学生教学准备之间可能存在的关系。进行了一项调查研究。使用的工具是问卷调查。共有30名学生参与了这项研究。职前教师的认知是通过自我评价获得的。本研究结果显示,大部分受访者的态度是积极的。他们认为学习程序设计课程对他们的教学准备有积极的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN KEMBHANG BABUR 康邦巴布尔语中简单句的句法分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2112
Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah Sy, A DevieReztia
Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentence that it is constructed in particular language. Whereas that every language in the world certainly has different structure. This research aim to answer: (1) What are kinds of simple sentence found in Kembhang Babur books? (2) What are the differences between English and Madurese in simple sentences? This research is a descriptive qualitative research, descriptively describing the syntactic structures of simple sentences in Kembhang Babur book. The writer followed the rule of the qualitative which the data describe in words as the basis of interpreting data. Words are of utmost importance to qualitative researchers. There are three kinds of simple sentences found in Kembhang Babur book could be classified into: (a) Affirmative sentences, (b) Negative sentences (c) Interrogative sentences. The differences in English sentence is; if this affirmative sentence Aux there is after NP, but in the interrogative sentence Aux there is before NP and there is auxiliary “do/does” as interrogative verb. In Madurese sentence is marked by the addition of the word “apah” which is put before NP. “Apah” is as question word in Madurese, not as an auxiliary.
语法是研究在特定语言中构成句子的原则和过程。然而世界上的每种语言都有不同的结构。本研究旨在回答:(1)康邦巴布尔书籍中的简单句有哪些种类?(2)英语和马杜罗语在简单句上有什么不同?本研究是一项描述性质的研究,对康邦巴布尔书中简单句的句法结构进行描述性描述。笔者遵循数据文字描述的定性原则作为数据解释的依据。词汇对定性研究者来说至关重要。肯巴巴布尔书中发现的简单句有三种,可以分为:(a)肯定句,(b)否定句,(c)疑问句。英语句子的不同之处在于;如果这个肯定句Aux there在NP之后,但是在疑问句Aux there在NP之前,并且有助动词do/does作为疑问动词。在马杜罗语的句子中,在NP之前加上了“apah”这个词。“Apah”在马杜罗语中是疑问词,而不是助词。
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引用次数: 1
ENGLISH AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL: A NEED ANALYSIS 高等教育水平英语:需求分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2296
Tantry Ajeng Parnawati, Atik Ulinuha
This study aimed to reveal students’ skills on each English language skill and find out what students need and want on English language learning at higher education level. To meet the aim of the study, a mixed-method approach was employed. The participants of this study were students who have enrolled in a General English course at the target University. Quantitative data was gained from an online questionnaire and Qualitative data was obtained from the interviews. The result of this study showed that students are more confident with their reading and writing skills than their speaking and listening skills. The finding also showed that they need to learn more about speaking skill. For the students’ need, English for supporting their job gained the highest percentage among the other choices. However, students also wanted to learn more on grammar. Therefore, an adjustment for English teaching material at higher education level at the target university needs to conduct
本研究旨在揭示学生在每一项英语语言技能上的技能,并找出学生在高等教育阶段对英语语言学习的需求和愿望。为了达到研究的目的,采用了混合方法。本研究的参与者是在目标大学注册通用英语课程的学生。定量数据通过在线问卷获得,定性数据通过访谈获得。这项研究的结果表明,学生对自己的阅读和写作技能比对自己的口语和听力技能更有信心。这一发现还表明,他们需要学习更多的说话技巧。对于学生的需求,在其他选择中,支持他们工作的英语获得了最高的百分比。然而,学生们也想学习更多的语法知识。因此,需要对目标大学的高等教育水平的英语教材进行调整
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引用次数: 10
CODE-MIXING IN LANGUAGE STYLE OF SOUTH JAKARTA COMMUNITY INDONESIA 印尼南雅加达社区语言风格的语码混合
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2219
Jimmi Jimmi, Rafelia Elsa Davistasya
The purpose of this paper is about to investigate of Code-Mixing appeared in South Jakarta Community while this community having chat each other through social media, WhatsApp and Twitter. The phenomenon of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Indonesia became viral in last September. The used of code-mixing helps them to communicate with others, because not all the people can use the language properly. So that, learning about language is really needed. It will increase their vocabularies whether in Bahasa or English. Also, there are few reasons why the community applies the code-mixing in the daily activities. The writer uses the method of qualitative-description research which is done by the writer by getting involved in the community of social media,  having the library and internet research with the relevant sources, and collects the data to be analyzed also describes by explaining the result of the research. The conclusion of the research is by the often using of Code-Mixing, the people indirectly increase their vocabularies. This phenomenon influenced many people to start to apply the Code-Mixing
本文的目的是调查在南雅加达社区中出现的代码混合,而这个社区通过社交媒体,WhatsApp和Twitter相互聊天。去年9月,印尼出现了“混码换码”现象。代码混合的使用有助于他们与他人交流,因为不是所有人都能正确使用这种语言。所以,学习语言是非常必要的。这将增加他们的词汇量,无论是马来语还是英语。此外,社区在日常活动中应用代码混合也有一些原因。作者采用定性描述研究的方法,作者通过参与社交媒体社区,与相关来源进行图书馆和互联网研究,收集要分析的数据,并通过解释研究结果进行描述。研究的结论是:语码混合的频繁使用,间接增加了人们的词汇量。这种现象影响了许多人开始应用代码混合
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引用次数: 7
DEVELOPING SCREAMBLE MEDIA TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILL FOR PRESCHOOLERS 开发尖叫媒体,提高学龄前儿童的说话能力
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2416
Rosita Aryani
This study aims to develop SCREAMBLE  media to enhance speaking skill among preschoolers in Cahaya Bangsa School Metro. A research question is formulated: is SCREAMBLE media effective to enhance speaking skill? The participants are 18 preschoolers of Kindergarten B chosen by purposive cluster sampling. This is a kind of educational research and development designed by certain procedures; setting the instructional goals, procedures, and materials, conducting performance objectives, field-testing, assessing instruments, doing formulative and summative evaluation. The result gathered by Wilcoxon test represents Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) values 0,000 which is smaller than 0,05 indicates that SCREAMBLE media is effective to enhance speaking skill. Besides, observation reveals that preschoolers are excited to speak since their fine motor and cognitive aspects are included simultaneously.
本研究旨在开发SCREAMBLE媒体,以提高卡哈亚邦萨学校地铁学龄前儿童的口语能力。提出了一个研究问题:SCREAMBLE媒体对提高口语能力有效吗?研究对象为B幼儿园18名学龄前儿童,采用有目的整群抽样的方法。这是一种按照一定程序设计的教育研发;制定教学目标、程序和材料,实施绩效目标,实地测试,评估工具,进行公式化和总结性评估。Wilcoxon检验的结果为渐近性sig(双尾)值为0000,且小于0.05,表明SCREAMBLE媒体对口语技能的提高是有效的。此外,观察发现,学龄前儿童因为同时包括精细运动和认知方面,所以对说话很兴奋。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT IS SO SCARY ABOUT LEARNING ENGLISH? INVESTIGATING LANGUAGE ANXIETY AMONG FILIPINO COLLEGE STUDENTS 学英语有什么可怕的?调查菲律宾大学生的语言焦虑
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.24127/pj.v8i2.2221
A. R. G. Gatcho, Bonjovi Hassan Hajan
Learning English as a foreign/second language is never a straightforward process. Several constraints may come along the way that tend to hinder students’ learning. Studies have shown that the successes and failures of L2 learners in an English language classroom are dependent upon various psychological and social factors including anxiety. This study examined the English language learning anxiety of Filipino college students. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety survey adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) was administered to a group of 150 students randomly selected from 5 programs at a private university in the Philippines to identify students’ anxiety level in terms of fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, fear of test, and anxiety of English class and to determine which factor is most probable to cause anxiety among them.. The results indicated that the students expressed different levels of anxiety among the four factors as majority provided answers ranging from neutral to strongly agree. However, it was discovered that fear of negative evaluation and communication apprehension were the most probable to cause anxiety among them. The study offers practical implications as to how L2 teachers can help students overcome their English anxiety and thus be successful in the learning of the target language.
学习英语作为外语/第二语言从来都不是一个简单的过程。在这个过程中,可能会出现一些阻碍学生学习的限制因素。研究表明,第二语言学习者在英语课堂上的成功和失败取决于包括焦虑在内的各种心理和社会因素。本研究旨在探讨菲律宾大学生的英语学习焦虑。《外语课堂焦虑调查》改编自Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope(1986),从菲律宾一所私立大学的5个课程中随机抽取150名学生进行调查,以确定学生在负面评价恐惧、沟通恐惧、考试恐惧和英语课堂焦虑方面的焦虑水平,并确定哪一个因素最可能引起他们的焦虑。结果表明,学生在四个因素中表现出不同程度的焦虑,大多数学生的回答从中性到非常同意。然而,研究发现,负面评价恐惧和沟通恐惧是最可能引起焦虑的因素。该研究为第二语言教师如何帮助学生克服英语焦虑,从而在目标语言学习中取得成功提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 4
UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF LANGUAGE BIAS IN TWITTER STATUS 理解推特状态中语言偏差的含义
Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.24127/PJ.V8I1.1935
A. Suhadi
Through social networking sites, many users or writers convey the strict message and statement in the platform of their twitter for whom those are addressed. This study was to analyze the use of language bias in worldwide twitter status; how its form and what is the underlying motive behind the words used. The researcher only focused on the “Trending Topic” from worldwide twitter status during February 2018 by taking up 25 twitter status as samples. The result of analysis obtained that there were six categories of language bias which are used in twitter statuses such as age, sex (gender), race, social class, and traits. Semiotically, all above upon deliver were visible strictly words, but all of the words subtle conveyed some important values for readers in terms of five categories above like to be an independent person, respect and not underestimate others. In short, by understanding the clues words of language bias in social media, readers can understand easily for whom the message or statement are addressed and not easy to give a negative response as users of social media. 
通过社交网站,许多用户或作者在他们的twitter平台上传达严格的信息和声明。本研究旨在分析全球twitter状态中语言偏见的使用;它的形式和背后的动机是什么使用的词语。研究人员只关注了2018年2月全球推特状态的“热门话题”,以25个推特状态为样本。分析结果表明,twitter状态中存在年龄、性别(gender)、种族、社会阶层和特征等六类语言偏见。从符号学上讲,以上所有的文字都是严格可见的,但所有的文字都在微妙地传达给读者一些重要的价值观,比如做一个独立的人,尊重别人,不低估别人。简而言之,通过理解社交媒体中语言偏见的线索词,读者可以很容易地理解这些信息或陈述是针对谁的,而不容易作为社交媒体的用户做出负面的回应。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER’S COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE VERSUS TEACHERS’ WRITING ASSESSMENT 教师的认知、情感与教师写作评价
Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.24127/PJ.V8I1.1936
Endang Mastuti Rahayu, Endah Yulia Rahayu
Many English teachers are not confident when they are required to examine their students essay although they have sufficient education and experience in assessing their students’ written works. Therefore, they need to be trained over a short period to rate their students’ writing.  They are also required to improve their knowledge or cognitive in order to literate ESL writing assessment to focus their students on learning to write and to edit their writing. Their affective or attitude to the feedback of writing assessment for writing instruction, the importance of writing assessment, the competence to administer the assessment, time-consuming writing assessment, the confidence of good writing instructor affect their quality in writing assessment. Therefore, in real practice of assessing writing, experienced teachers mostly plan and do their assessment based on what they believe about the assessment. Thus, successful assessing students’ writing does not only constitute the major portion of second language writing teachers’ workloads but also quantifies teachers affective factors. In addition, in administering assessments, teachers as raters need to care their students' and their own affectiveness, so students will value what they learn and teachers will pay attention more to their students’ learning. 
许多英语教师在被要求检查学生的作文时缺乏信心,尽管他们在评估学生的书面作品方面有足够的教育和经验。因此,他们需要在短时间内接受培训,以评估学生的写作。他们还需要提高他们的知识或认知能力,以便识字的ESL写作评估将学生的重点放在学习写作和编辑他们的写作上。学生对写作评估反馈对写作指导的影响或态度、写作评估的重要性、管理写作评估的能力、写作评估的耗时、对优秀写作指导老师的信心都影响着学生的写作评估质量。因此,在实际的写作评估实践中,经验丰富的教师大多根据他们对评估的看法来计划和实施评估。因此,成功地评估学生的写作不仅是第二语言写作教师工作量的主要部分,而且还可以量化教师的情感因素。此外,作为评分者的教师在进行评估时需要关心学生和自己的情感,因此学生会重视自己所学的知识,教师也会更加关注学生的学习。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS ONOMATOPOEIA IN SELECTED POEMS BY LEE EMMETT 李美特诗歌选集中的拟声词分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.24127/PJ.V8I1.1929
Walen Carera, Anjas Anjas, Ivan Ahmad Nurcholis
The aims of this article are to analysis onomatopoeia with use some poems of Lee Emmett. There are five poems that have been analyzed:  running water, Bake a Cake, wind and rain, the gentle sound of rain, and See the Skater. These articles, Authors apply observation method and note taking technique. The process of this article covers several steps such as read the poems, identify, and make a table to collect Onomatopoeia word. From five poems that have been analyzed, there are two types of onomatopoeia word; primary onomatopoeia (PR) and secondary onomatopoeia (SC). Onomatopoeia found as many as 21 words. From 21words, the dominant types and meaning that used in five poems are secondary onomatopoeia; 15 words. This article is to help readers easier to understand the meaning of sound trough poems by Lee Emmet. 
本文的目的是利用李·艾美特的一些诗歌来分析拟声词。分析了《流水》、《烤蛋糕》、《风雨》、《雨声》、《看溜冰者》等5首诗。在这些文章中,作者运用了观察法和笔记技巧。本文的拟声词收集过程包括读诗、辨认、制表等几个步骤。从所分析的五首诗来看,拟声词有两种类型;初级拟声词和次级拟声词。拟声词多达21个。从21个词来看,5首诗的主要类型和意义都是次拟声词;15个单词。本文旨在通过李·埃米特的诗歌帮助读者更容易地理解声音的含义。
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引用次数: 2
TEACHING METHOD AND VOCABULARY MASTERY INFLUENCE TOWARD STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL 教学方法和词汇掌握对学生的口语能力有影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.24127/PJ.V8I1.1931
A. Syafiq, Bambang Eko Siagiyanto
The aim of this research is to know if there are effects of teaching method and vocabulary mastery on student’s speaking skill at private senior high schools in Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung. The sample of this research is 60 students. This research is experimental research with two factors, teaching method using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Conventional Method and Vocabulary Mastery. The data about vocabulary mastery and speaking skills are taken through tests which their validity and reliability have been tested. The researcher used SPSS Program 20 to analyze the data. The results are: experimental class (A1) has to mean score 68, it is more than a control class (A2) that has to mean score 59,97. Testing of three hypotheses used ANOVA (analysis on variants), it has got a sig. score 0,000 in communicative language teaching and vocabulary mastery got sig 0,002. It means the first hypothesis, there is a significant effect of CLT on students’ speaking skill is accepted. The second hypothesis, there is a significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students’ speaking skill is also accepted. While the third hypothesis, there are the effects of teaching method using CLT and vocabulary mastery on students’ speaking skill is rejected. 
本研究的目的是了解教学方法和词汇掌握是否对学生的口语技能有影响。这项研究的样本是60名学生。本研究是基于交际教学法和传统教学法与词汇掌握两大因素的实验研究。词汇掌握和口语能力的数据是通过测试获得的,测试了它们的效度和信度。研究者使用SPSS程序20对数据进行分析。结果表明:实验班(A1)的平均分为68分,高于对照班(A2)的平均分为59,97分。运用方差分析对三个假设进行检验,交际语言教学得分为0万,词汇掌握得分为0万。这意味着第一个假设被接受,即CLT对学生口语技能有显著影响。第二种假设,即词汇掌握对学生口语能力的显著影响也被接受。而第三个假设则否定了使用CLT和词汇掌握的教学方法对学生口语技能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Premise: Journal of English Education
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