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Student Academic Achievement with the Ability to Read a Collection of Textbooks from the Library Collection 学生的学业成绩与阅读图书馆馆藏教材的能力
P. Prijana, A. Yanto
Objective. The students’ academic achievement is related to their intelligence (IQ). Studies on factors that affect student academic achievement are still relatively limited and few. Purpose of this research is to consider student academic achievement with the ability to read a collection of textbooks from the library collection. Methods. The research method used is quantitative research. While the method of observation is experiment. Results. First hypothesis is academic achievement has a significant relationship with the good reading method. The hypothesis is accepted because academic achievement has a significant relationship with reading habits. Both the experimental group and the control group showed that academic achievement has a significant relationship with students reading methods, or it can be said that the good reading method is equivalent to students' reading habits. Second hypothesis, academic achievement has a significant relationship with students' reading ability is accepted. The calculated Chi-square count is greater than the Chi-square table. Third hypothesis, academic achievement has a non-significant relationship with access to information sources, meaning that the hypothesis is rejected. Conclusions. Student’s academic achievement had a significant relationship with the good reading method and a non-significant relationship with reading ability. Student’s academic achievement had a non-significant relationship with access to information sources.
目标。学生的学习成绩与他们的智力(IQ)有关。对影响学生学习成绩的因素的研究还比较有限,很少。本研究的目的是考虑学生的学习成绩与阅读图书馆馆藏教材的能力。方法。使用的研究方法是定量研究。而观察的方法是实验。结果。第一个假设是学习成绩与良好的阅读方法有显著的关系。这个假设被接受是因为学习成绩与阅读习惯有显著的关系。实验组和对照组都表明,学习成绩与学生的阅读方法有显著的关系,或者说好的阅读方法等于学生的阅读习惯。第二个假设,学业成绩与学生的阅读能力有显著的关系是被接受的。计算的卡方计数大于卡方表。第三个假设,学业成绩与获取信息源的关系不显著,即假设被否定。结论。学生的学业成绩与良好的阅读方法有显著相关,与阅读能力无显著相关。学生的学业成绩与信息来源的获取没有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
IT Implementation Processes in Libraries: Adopting Foreign Experience 图书馆信息技术实施过程:借鉴国外经验
M. Kulyk
Objective. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of implementing IT technologies in university libraries of Ukraine in the context of foreign experience. The article examines the retrospective of development of library information systems, their effectiveness and problematic issues related to the transition of library staff to work with them. Methods. When writing the article, the review, comparative, and historical methods were used to summarize the research on the development of library information systems and to choose a sufficiently effective and convenient system among ILS (Integrated Library System), LSP (Library Service Platform), LMS (Library Management System) or LIMS (Library Information Management System) for domestic university libraries. Results. The article provides a periodization of the development of library systems from 1931 till 2022. Problematic issues for Ukrainian university libraries related to the replacement of software tools with modern software products are identified. Specialists of higher education libraries are suggested to use the web-resource “Library Technology Guides” to select the latest innovative automated library systems with their subsequent configuration. Conclusions. As a result, the ILS Koha is proposed as more adapted system in terms of financial costs and possibility of its further maintenance by existing specialists.
目标。本文的目的是在国外经验的背景下,研究乌克兰大学图书馆实施IT技术的问题。本文回顾了图书馆信息系统的发展,它们的有效性以及与图书馆工作人员向它们过渡有关的问题。方法。在撰写本文时,采用回顾法、比较法和历史法对图书馆信息系统的发展研究进行了总结,并在ILS (Integrated library system)、LSP (library Service Platform)、LMS (library Management system)或LIMS (library information Management system)中为国内高校图书馆选择了一个足够有效和便捷的系统。结果。本文对1931年至2022年图书馆系统的发展进行了分期。确定了乌克兰大学图书馆在用现代软件产品替代软件工具方面存在的问题。建议高等教育图书馆的专家使用网络资源“图书馆技术指南”来选择最新的创新自动化图书馆系统及其后续配置。结论。因此,就财务成本和现有专家进一步维护的可能性而言,ILS Koha被认为是更适合的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility Analysis of Digital Libraries and Specialized Library Resources 数字图书馆与专业图书馆资源的可及性分析
N. Tiurkedzhy, I. Davydova, O. Marina, S. Marin
Objective. The article focuses on the current state of library web content accessibility. Methods. 56 library websites of different countries (27 digital libraries and 29 specialized library resources for people with disabilities) have been successfully tested for the compliance with the WCAG 2.1 standards using the Webaccessibility.com service. Using the Alexa.com service the comparative analysis of the websites traffic ranking has been additionally conducted. Results. It has been established that only 3 websites out of 56 meet the accessibility standards of WCAG 2.1 with the compliance score of 92%. Conclusions. It has been concluded that the libraries' current practices of providing web content accessibility are insufficient. The emphasis has been placed on the need to optimize and promote specialized library resources and to implement a continuous audit of web content accessibility by means of automatic testing and engaging users with disabilities into these processes.
目标。本文主要研究了图书馆网页内容可访问性的现状。方法:使用Webaccessibility.com服务,对56个国家的图书馆网站(27个数字图书馆和29个残疾人专业图书馆资源)进行了符合WCAG 2.1标准的成功测试。另外利用Alexa.com服务对网站流量排名进行了对比分析。结果。结果表明,56个网站中只有3个网站符合WCAG 2.1的可访问性标准,合规得分为92%。结论。结论是,图书馆目前提供网络内容可访问性的做法是不够的。重点是需要优化和促进专门的图书馆资源,并通过自动测试和让残疾用户参与这些过程来实现对web内容可访问性的持续审计。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Implementation Approaches of Effective Digital Competencies Training 确定有效的数字能力培训的实施方法
O. Y. Breslavets, Y. Hlavcheva
Objective. To analyse approaches to the organization of user training that can be applied in distance learning of digital competencies. Mastering digital competencies by users is known to be one of the important tasks not only for higher education but also for the whole society. Therefore, we consider it important not only to provide quality training, but also to encourage more users. Methods. Empirical methods are applied. The article examines the "user roadmap" - the steps from user identification of necessary competences to quality mastery of competences. At every step, the user needs help. Results. Based on the analysis done, recommendations have been developed for organizing work in university libraries in this direction. The expected result is an increase in the number of persons trained and an increase in the effectiveness of user training in digital competencies. Conclusions. We believe that in order to obtain a high-quality result, it is necessary to provide comprehensive user support. Specialists in information departments in institutions, including university libraries, have the opportunity to do this successfully due to the following advantages: the possession of relevant knowledge and its constant improvement, communication with users who are motivated for successful learning.
目标。分析可应用于数字能力远程学习的用户培训组织方法。掌握用户的数字能力不仅是高等教育的重要任务之一,也是整个社会的重要任务之一。因此,我们认为重要的不仅是提供高质量的培训,还要鼓励更多的用户。方法。应用经验方法。本文考察了“用户路线图”——从用户识别必要能力到对能力的质量掌握的步骤。在每个步骤中,用户都需要帮助。结果。根据所做的分析,提出了在大学图书馆组织这方面工作的建议。预期的结果是接受培训的人数增加,用户数字能力培训的有效性提高。结论。我们认为,为了获得高质量的结果,有必要提供全面的用户支持。包括大学图书馆在内的机构信息部门的专家有机会成功地做到这一点,因为他们有以下优势:掌握相关知识并不断改进,与有动力成功学习的用户交流。
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引用次数: 0
Library Service in Ensuring the Information Ecology of an Organization: A Case Study of a Research University Library 保障组织信息生态中的图书馆服务——以某研究型大学图书馆为例
Vicki O'Day
Objective. Information products and services provided by academic libraries to support the educational process and research are a component of the information ecology of educational institutions, but their list within each academic library depends on the institutional ecology. Therefore, it is useful to study the practical experience of various academic libraries in ensuring the information ecology of research universities. As an example, we consider the successful experience of G. Denysenko Scientific and Technical Library of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" (KPI Library). Methods. A qualitative method of longitudinal research was used to obtain data and analyze the KPI Library information services. A number of primary data sources were used, such as diaries of first-hand reflection, observations, engaged in documenting and developing a narrative about the effectiveness of interaction of students, lecturers, scientists with the information environment. Analytical and review, logical, systematic methods are applied to substantiate the place of library service in information ecology. Results. The experience of KPI Library in ensuring the information ecology of the university was studied. Ways of organizing prompt, effective and safe (ecological) interaction with users and support of internal information products and services are analyzed. It is shown which services (tools and information resources) and areas of activity of the library form the information ecology of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. The role of the library in the formation of information culture and the culture of academic integrity of scientists, teachers and students of the university is shown. Conclusions. The considered example of KPI Library activity confirms that an academic library is directly involved in formation of the information ecology of a research university. A deeper analysis of the value of products and the effectiveness of library services for various members of the academic community as a component of the information ecology of the university may be the subject of further research.
目标。高校图书馆为支持教育过程和研究而提供的信息产品和服务是教育机构信息生态的一个组成部分,但它们在每个高校图书馆内的列表取决于机构生态。因此,研究各高校图书馆在保障研究型大学信息生态方面的实践经验是有益的。以乌克兰国立技术大学“伊戈尔西科尔斯基基辅理工学院”(KPI Library)的G. Denysenko科技图书馆的成功经验为例。方法。采用定性的纵向研究方法获取数据,对图书馆信息服务KPI进行分析。使用了一些主要的数据来源,例如第一手反映、观察的日记,参与记录和编写关于学生、讲师、科学家与信息环境相互作用的有效性的叙述。运用分析与回顾、逻辑与系统的方法,实证了图书馆服务在信息生态中的地位。结果。研究了KPI图书馆在保障高校信息生态中的经验。分析了如何组织与用户进行及时、有效、安全(生态)的互动,支持内部信息产品和服务。它显示了图书馆的服务(工具和信息资源)和活动领域构成了伊戈尔西科尔斯基基辅理工学院的信息生态。论述了图书馆在信息文化和大学师生学术诚信文化形成中的作用。结论。所考虑的KPI图书馆活动的例子证实了学术图书馆直接参与研究型大学信息生态的形成。作为大学信息生态的一个组成部分,更深入地分析产品的价值和图书馆服务对学术界各成员的有效性,可能是进一步研究的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Safety as One of the Most Important Components of the Digital Competence System in Wartime Conditions 安全是战时数字作战能力体系的重要组成部分
Y. Hlavcheva, O. Odnovolykova, S. Novosolova
Objective. To determine the place of safety skills in the system of digital competences and the role of the university library in their formation among users. The acquisition of safety skills in working with information will allow users to level out and control the negative impact of external information factors. Among the factors that negatively affect a person, there is a colossal amount of information, consisting of actual, relevant, and useful information, as well as garbled, fake, manipulative, and destructive ones. Methods. Empirical methods have been used in the investigation. The practical experience and recommendations of international and national experts in the direction of the formation of safety skills in working with information have been analyzed. The level of their implementation by the library at this stage has been monitored. Result. It has been determined that for the qualitative and integral formation of users’ safety skills in working with information, it is necessary to expand the list of activities and topics in the direction of their popularization and training. The acquisition of safety basics of working with information will allow users to restore and maintain control over physical and psychological health. Conclusions. So, the ability to safely interact with information is one of the most important components of the digital competence system of users, which is especially important in wartime conditions. Teaching such competences will help users to realize, control, and level out the negative impact of external information factors, and that's why it can be considered an urgent task for libraries as institutions that are competent to work with information.
目标。确定安全技能在数字能力系统中的地位,以及大学图书馆在用户中形成安全技能的作用。掌握处理信息的安全技能将使使用者能够平衡和控制外部信息因素的消极影响。在负面影响一个人的因素中,有大量的信息,包括真实的、相关的和有用的信息,也包括混乱的、虚假的、操纵的和破坏性的信息。方法。在调查中使用了实证方法。分析了国际和国内专家在形成利用信息的安全技能方面的实际经验和建议。在这个阶段,库对它们的实现水平进行了监控。结果。已经确定,为了定性和整体地形成用户处理信息的安全技能,有必要在其普及和培训的方向上扩大活动和主题清单。掌握处理信息的安全基本知识将使用户能够恢复和保持对身心健康的控制。结论。因此,与信息安全交互的能力是用户数字能力系统的重要组成部分之一,在战时尤为重要。教授这些能力将有助于使用者认识、控制和消除外部信息因素的负面影响,这就是为什么图书馆作为有能力处理信息的机构可以被认为是一项紧迫的任务。
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引用次数: 0
The New Evolutionary Trajectory of University Libraries: The Editor-in-Chief’s View 大学图书馆新的进化轨迹:总编辑的观点
T. O. Kolesnykova
The paper provides a brief overview of the events/issues that the authors of the 7(2022) issue of the UniLibNSD journal cover in their articles. The authors' many issues are highlighted through evidence of the nature of these challenges, as well as theoretical and concrete examples of how to address them. At a time of tectonic shifts in global geopolitics, climate change, digital development, the fight against the COVID 2019 pandemic, social transformations, librarians have witnessed russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine and against world democracy, including the terrible destruction of Ukrainian libraries and archives by russian terrorists who continue their fierce offensive against the world's documentary heritage. That is why most of the authors challenge traditional concepts of librarianship, argue that libraries are not neutral, and call on the world's librarians to take active measures to prevent genocide, anti-racist and anti-oppressive practices for the benefit of both users and the profession itself. 
本文简要概述了UniLibNSD杂志第7期(2022年)的作者在其文章中所涉及的事件/问题。作者的许多问题都通过这些挑战的本质的证据,以及如何解决这些问题的理论和具体的例子来强调。在全球地缘政治、气候变化、数字发展、抗击2019冠状病毒病大流行、社会变革发生结构性变化之际,图书馆员目睹了俄罗斯对乌克兰和世界民主的全面侵略,包括俄罗斯恐怖分子对乌克兰图书馆和档案馆的可怕破坏,他们继续对世界文献遗产发动猛烈攻击。这就是为什么大多数作者挑战传统的图书馆观念,认为图书馆不是中立的,并呼吁世界图书馆员采取积极措施防止种族灭绝,反种族主义和反压迫行为,以造福用户和职业本身。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Resources of Historical and Cultural Heritage: Presentation in Library Collections and Their Popularization 历史文化遗产的法律资源:图书馆馆藏的呈现与推广
Y. M. Polovynchak, V. Bondarenko, L. Matviichuk, V. Strunhar
Objective: to substantiate the significance of historical documents of legal concern in digital library resources of historical and cultural heritage as an important component of cultural memory; to generalize modern approaches to improving the popularization of these library resources in the information space. The methods of systematic analysis of library databases of historical and cultural heritage have been used in the research, in particular, the V. I. Vernadsky National Library (Ukraine), World Digital Library, Europeana, Gallica, Bavarian State Library, etc. Results. The monuments of law as a component of historical and cultural heritage, which need to be popularized in the information space, given the scientific, educational, and ideological significance, have been studied. Conclusions. The resources of monuments of law testify to the longevity of historical development, the heredity of legal culture, and the involvement of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the European context. Digitization of such documents and their inclusion in digital collections expands user access to monuments of law and intensifies their circulation in the cultural information space. Effective work directions on the popularization of digital sources of historical and cultural heritage according to the results of the analysis of foreign experience are the use of mobile technologies and the representation of resources in social media.
目的:论证历史文化遗产数字图书馆资源中法律关注的历史文献作为文化记忆的重要组成部分的意义;总结了在信息空间中提高图书馆资源普及的现代途径。研究中采用了系统分析历史文化遗产图书馆数据库的方法,特别是乌克兰的V. I.维尔纳德斯基国家图书馆、世界数字图书馆、欧洲图书馆、加利卡图书馆、巴伐利亚国立图书馆等。结果。法律古迹作为历史文化遗产的组成部分,具有科学、教育和思想意义,需要在信息空间中进行推广。结论。法律古迹的资源证明了历史发展的长寿,法律文化的传承,以及乌克兰政治和法律思想在欧洲背景下的参与。将这些文献数字化并纳入数字馆藏,扩大了用户对法律古迹的访问,并加强了它们在文化信息空间中的流通。根据国外经验分析的结果,历史文化遗产数字资源普及的有效工作方向是移动技术的利用和资源在社交媒体上的呈现。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of University Library Activities in the Conditions of Modern Challenges 现代挑战条件下高校图书馆活动的转型
N. M. Nikolaienko
Objective. The article analyzes the activity of the university library under conditions of transformational changes caused by the unification of the book collections of 4 higher education institutions, while solving the problems of activity in the conditions of Russia’s war against Ukraine. Methods. The research was conducted by reviewing publications related to the practical use of remote forms of work of modern university libraries, summarizing the experience of the Scientific Library of the State Biotechnology University (SL SBTU) in the organization of work under conditions of activity restructuring in wartime. Results. Reviewing publications and studying the experience allowed us to find the best ways and lead changes, as well as to address the challenges of reorganization in the conditions of online activity. The approaches and methods presented in this study are based on the author’s personal experience as a university library manager, as well as on the experience of library managers around the world. During the research, the author determined that the main response of the Scientific Library of SBTU to the challenges of time is theoretical justification, practical testing, mobility and timeliness of the tasks of information support of scientific and educational processes in the conditions of remote work. Conclusions. Originality of the work consists in expanding ideas about the possibilities of using remote work forms in the activities of the university library, which is an important factor for evaluating the effectiveness of its management activities. Practical value. The obtained results can be used to improve the management of university libraries in the conditions of transformational changes.
目标。文章分析了四所高校藏书统一带来的转型变化下的高校图书馆活动,同时解决了俄乌战争条件下的活动问题。方法。这项研究是通过审查与现代大学图书馆实际使用远程工作形式有关的出版物进行的,总结了国家生物技术大学科学图书馆在战时活动调整条件下组织工作的经验。结果。回顾出版物和研究经验使我们能够找到最好的方法并领导变革,以及应对在线活动条件下重组的挑战。本研究中提出的方法和方法是基于作者作为大学图书馆管理者的个人经历,以及世界各地图书馆管理者的经验。在研究过程中,笔者确定了上海科技大学科技图书馆对时间挑战的主要回应是远程工作条件下科教过程信息支持任务的理论论证、实践检验、机动性和及时性。结论。工作的独创性在于拓展了在高校图书馆活动中使用远程工作形式的可能性,这是评价其管理活动有效性的重要因素。实用价值。所得结果可用于在转型变革条件下提高高校图书馆的管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Formation and Use of Open Access Resources in University Libraries during the Pandemic and Martial Law in Ukraine 乌克兰疫情与戒严期间高校图书馆开放获取资源的形成与利用
H. Shemaieva, T. M. Kostyrko
Objective. The research is aimed at revealing the repository as an important tool for storing and promoting open access resources and open educational resources (OER) as a component of open access resources, and the role of the library in these processes. Methods. To achieve the purpose of the research, a complex of scientific methods was applied, including analysis and synthesis, comparison, statistical method and direct study of practical experience through the analysis of library reports. Results. During the research it was summarized the information about open access resources, in particular OER; examples of the national policy of forming repositories were considered; the experience of the formation and use of institutional repositories in the technical universities of Kharkiv and Mykolaiv was studied; the foreign experience of creating and functioning of repositories of the information-library profile was considered. Conclusions. The further direction of the university library in the promotion of the OER initiative is substantiated, namely, convergence of library activities with educational activities in the aspect of creating, planning, and organizing access to open educational electronic resources.
目标。本研究旨在揭示图书馆作为开放存取资源和开放教育资源(OER)的重要存储和推广工具,以及图书馆在这些过程中的作用。方法。为了达到研究目的,运用了综合分析、比较分析、统计分析和通过分析图书馆报告直接研究实践经验等科学方法。结果。在研究过程中,总结了开放获取资源的信息,特别是OER;审议了建立储存库的国家政策的例子;研究了哈尔科夫和尼古拉耶夫技术大学建立和使用机构资料库的经验;考虑了国外在创建和运行信息库概要文件存储库方面的经验。结论。确立了高校图书馆推进OER的进一步方向,即图书馆活动与教育活动在创建、规划和组织开放教育电子资源获取方面的趋同。
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引用次数: 0
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University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings
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