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2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)最新文献

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Grouping-Based Extended Discontinuous Reception with Adjustable eDRX Cycles for Smart Grid 基于分组的可调eDRX周期扩展不连续接收智能电网
Xiang Fan, Qing-Sheng Hu, Guo Cao
This paper investigates a grouping-based extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) scheme for smart grid in order to save energy efficiently. By dividing users into different groups and assigning them different eDRX parameters, each group can employ appropriate cycle of themselves and only respond in this cycle rather than work in the whole time. Based on a semi- Markov model, the proposed eDRX process has been simulated and compared with standard DRX from the aspects of power saving factor and wake-up delay. Simulation results show that our scheme outperforms standard DRX in many cases, and a good tradeoff between power saving factor and wake-up delay should be considered properly for practical applications.
本文研究了一种基于分组的智能电网扩展不连续接收(eDRX)方案,以达到高效节能的目的。通过将用户划分为不同的组,并为其分配不同的eDRX参数,每个组可以使用适当的自己的周期,只在该周期内响应,而不是在整个时间内工作。基于半马尔可夫模型,对所提出的eDRX过程进行了仿真,并从省电系数和唤醒延迟两方面与标准DRX进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方案在许多情况下都优于标准DRX,在实际应用中应适当考虑节能系数和唤醒延迟之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 5
Millimeter Wave Based Sag Measurement Using Parabolic Approximation for Smart Grid Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring 基于毫米波的抛物线近似垂度测量在智能电网架空输电线路监测中的应用
Ayman Uddin Mahin, S. Islam, Md. Farhad Hossain
Power transmission monitoring and control are essential components of a smart grid. Power transmission capacity of an overhead transmission line is greatly dependent on the sag of the line. When the sag is lower, more power can be transmitted safely through the line. Due to this, real-time sag measurement and monitoring is important for effective transmission of power through the line. In this paper, a mmWave based sag measurement technique incorporating parabolic approximation is proposed which improves the accuracy of sag calculation. Impact of different system parameters on the calculated value of the sag is also investigated. The results show that the proposed method can achieve better accuracy even with smaller number of samples, though the accuracy degrades with error in angle of arrival.
输电监控是智能电网的重要组成部分。架空输电线路的输电能力在很大程度上取决于线路的垂度。当凹陷较低时,更多的电力可以安全地通过线路传输。因此,垂度的实时测量和监测对于电力的有效传输至关重要。本文提出了一种基于毫米波的抛物线近似沉降测量技术,提高了沉降计算的精度。研究了不同系统参数对垂度计算值的影响。结果表明,该方法在样本数量较少的情况下仍能获得较好的精度,但精度会随着到达角的误差而下降。
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引用次数: 4
Using Smart Meter measurements to manage accuracy of current calculations in LV feeders 使用智能电表测量来管理低压馈线电流计算的准确性
H. Schwefel, J. Rasmussen, R. Olsen, Henrik Ringgaard, N. Silva
Knowledge of currents in individual Low Voltage feeders of a secondary substation is interesting for distribution system operators for a variety of purposes. Deploying measurement devices at each feeder in each substation, however, can be costly. Due to the increasing deployment of Smart Meters, the knowledge about currents at each connected customer is in principle available. This paper proposes and evaluates an approach to determine the feeder currents taking into account the impact of measurement errors of Smart Meter measurements. The developed approach makes a rigorous derivation of confidence intervals for the calculated voltage and current values utilizing a subset of measured voltages and currents as input. The approach is applied to two realistic low voltage grids and the impact of measurement errors and missing smart meter measurements is quantitatively analyzed.
对于各种目的的配电系统操作员来说,二级变电站各个低压馈线的电流知识是有趣的。然而,在每个变电站的每个馈线上部署测量设备可能成本高昂。由于智能电表的部署越来越多,原则上每个连接客户的电流信息都是可用的。本文提出并评价了一种考虑智能电表测量误差影响的馈线电流确定方法。所开发的方法利用测量电压和电流的子集作为输入,对计算电压和电流值的置信区间进行严格的推导。将该方法应用于两个实际的低压电网,定量分析了测量误差和智能电表漏测的影响。
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引用次数: 8
The Coexistence Between Broadband Power Line Communication and Shortwave Radio Systems with an Optimized Power Allocation Strategy 基于优化功率分配策略的宽带电力线通信与短波无线电系统共存
Lihan Fang, Fang Yang, Xuan Liu, Hailong Zhang, Jun Ye
In this paper, the spectral coexistence between the broadband power line communication system and the short wave radio system is analyzed. The variances of interference signals of each system over the other are obtained firstly, where the significant differences between the two networks are taken into consideration. And then, the global spectral efficiency of the two systems are derived under both uniform and non-uniform scenarios of power allocation among overlapped and non overlapped frequency spectrum. Moreover, some analytical and numerical evaluations of the global spectral efficiency effected by overlapped ratio and power allocation ratio are drawn to verify the proposed power allocation strategy.
本文分析了宽带电力线通信系统与短波无线电通信系统的频谱共存问题。首先,考虑到两种网络之间的显著差异,得到了两种网络之间的干扰信号的方差。然后,推导了两种系统在重叠和非重叠频谱功率分配均匀和非均匀两种情况下的全局频谱效率。为了验证所提出的功率分配策略,对重叠比和功率分配比对全局频谱效率的影响进行了分析和数值计算。
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引用次数: 0
Household Appliance Commitment with Appliance Dependency Modelling 家电依赖模型的家电承诺
F. Luo, G. Ranzi, M. Kolokotroni
Smart home energy management is one of the main topics in demand side management. In the literature, many Home Energy Management Systems (HEMSs) are designed to optimally schedule the operation ofhousehold appliances. However, most of existing work ignores the lifestyle related requirements of the user on the appliances’ operational dependencies. In this paper, we propose a new household appliance commitment model that integrates both the operational constraints of individual appliances and the dependency constraints among them. In this sense, the proposed HEMS can more accurately reflect the end user’s lifestyle requirements. Several simulation scenarios are designed to validate the proposed HEMS.
智能家居能源管理是需求侧管理的主要课题之一。在文献中,许多家庭能源管理系统(hems)被设计为最佳调度家用电器的操作。然而,大多数现有工作忽略了用户对设备操作依赖关系的生活方式相关需求。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的家电承诺模型,该模型集成了单个家电的运行约束和它们之间的依赖约束。从这个意义上说,提出的HEMS可以更准确地反映最终用户的生活方式需求。设计了几个仿真场景来验证所提出的HEMS。
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引用次数: 0
Testing Overlay Networks in a Smart Grid using Simulated and Physical Networks 使用模拟网络和物理网络测试智能电网中的覆盖网络
L. Orda, O. Gehrke, H. Bindner
Aggregation and aggregators can play an important role in enabling utilization of end user flexibility for provision of system services. A key element to achieve this is to ensure efficient operation of the aggregator and the aggregator’s ICT infrastructure plays a key role in that. Overlay networks has the potential to contribute to efficiently manage the portfolio of controlled units. Overlay networks provide the technology to enable and support distributed and decentralized communication for use with applications in the smart grid, e.g. to locate flexibility in particular network areas or units with certain characteristics or a combination thereof. These applications of overlay networks are very different from traditional use and the approach to testing them has to be adapted to this situation. Since the application scenario is different from traditional overlay network applications, it is unclear how to test, compare and validate the functionality relevant for smart grids. In this paper we examine the topics involved with testing decentralized overlay networks for smart grid applications, for simulated networks, for scalability and as deployed in physical smart grid research networks. We examine how to deploy and manage experiments efficiently and coherently on the physical infrastructure, with the goal of minimizing testing and development turnaround time. A simulation framework is built to support both and used in a case study, where an overlay network application for optimized routing in a smart grid, is tested and validated.
聚合和聚合器可以在利用最终用户灵活性提供系统服务方面发挥重要作用。实现这一目标的一个关键因素是确保聚合器的有效运行,而聚合器的信息通信技术基础设施在这方面发挥着关键作用。覆盖网络有可能有助于有效地管理控制单元的组合。覆盖网络提供技术,以启用和支持分布式和分散通信,用于智能电网中的应用,例如,在具有某些特征或其组合的特定网络区域或单元中定位灵活性。这些覆盖网络的应用与传统应用有很大的不同,测试方法必须适应这种情况。由于应用场景不同于传统的覆盖网络应用,目前尚不清楚如何测试、比较和验证与智能电网相关的功能。在本文中,我们研究了用于智能电网应用、模拟网络、可扩展性和部署在物理智能电网研究网络中的分散覆盖网络测试所涉及的主题。我们将研究如何在物理基础设施上高效且一致地部署和管理实验,以最大限度地减少测试和开发周转时间。构建了一个模拟框架来支持这两种方法,并在案例研究中使用,在案例研究中,对智能电网中优化路由的覆盖网络应用程序进行了测试和验证。
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引用次数: 2
Market Participation of Energy Storage Systems for Frequency Regulation Service: A Bi-level Model 调频服务储能系统的市场参与:一个双层模型
Yanan Sun, V. Wong, L. Lampe
This paper examines the prospect of using the energy storage systems (ESSs) in the distribution network for frequency regulation service under the two-settlement market mechanism. A bi-level problem is formulated to determine the bidding strategy for the ESS which provides regulation service for the system operator in the day-ahead and real-time markets, where the upper-level problem maximizes the ESS’ revenue from frequency regulation and the lower-level problem models the system operator’s market clearing. The problem is rendered applicable for the ESSs in the distribution network by addressing the power flow constraints. The uncertainty associated with other competitive ESSs and the system frequency deviations are incorporated by using scenarios for possible realizations. The formulated problem is transformed to a mixed-integer linear program by replacing the lower-level problem with the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions and tackling the nonconvexity in the objective function based on strong duality. Case studies are carried out on an IEEE 37-bus test feeder by using market data from California Independent System Operator (CAISO). The results demonstrate that the ESS can increase its revenue from frequency regulation by using our proposed method to determine the bidding strategy.
本文探讨了在双结算市场机制下,配电网储能系统用于频率调节服务的前景。为了确定为系统运营商在日前和实时市场上提供监管服务的ESS的投标策略,制定了一个双层问题,其中上层问题是ESS从频率监管中获得的收益最大化,下层问题是系统运营商的市场出清模型。通过解决潮流约束问题,使该问题适用于配电网中的自动控制系统。与其他竞争性ess相关的不确定性和系统频率偏差通过使用可能实现的场景被合并。利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT)最优性条件代替低级问题,利用强对偶性处理目标函数的非凸性,将该问题转化为混合整数线性规划。利用加州独立系统运营商(CAISO)的市场数据,对IEEE 37总线测试馈线进行了案例研究。结果表明,采用本文提出的方法确定竞价策略,可以提高电网从频率调节中获得的收益。
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引用次数: 0
PAVED: Perturbation Analysis for Verification of Energy Data 铺:能量数据验证的摄动分析
Megan Culler, K. Davis, A. Sahu
Sensor integrity is arguably the most critical feature to protect in cyber-physical systems. Since power systems are cyber-physical systems with ubiquitous sensors that monitor and protect the grid, data must be trustworthy. Process safety and control decisions ultimately depend on data. The focus of this paper is how to design and apply perturbation based detection for sensor verification, under full AC unobservable false data injection (AU-FDI) attacks, by combining an active probing strategy with cyber-side data based on the cyber-physical situational awareness model CyPSA. A case study on a cyber-physical eight substation model is presented, where we construct an AU-FDI attack and introduce our probing-based detection solution and evaluate it with varying probe signals, values, and locations. Results demonstrate how sensor data in power systems can be systematically authenticated using perturbation-based techniques and how different perturbation types and locations affect the results. The case study then demonstrates the improvements to verification by using both physical and cyber data, as CyPSA provides risk prioritization in the form of authenticity weight measure of the sensors, for enhancing the security of power systems from a cyber-physical point of view.
传感器完整性可以说是网络物理系统中需要保护的最关键特征。由于电力系统是网络物理系统,具有无处不在的传感器来监控和保护电网,因此数据必须是可信的。过程安全和控制决策最终取决于数据。本文的重点是如何设计和应用基于微扰检测的传感器验证,在全交流不可观察的假数据注入(AU-FDI)攻击下,通过基于网络物理态势感知模型CyPSA的主动探测策略与网络侧数据相结合。本文提出了一个网络物理八变电站模型的案例研究,其中我们构建了一个AU-FDI攻击,并介绍了我们基于探测的检测解决方案,并用不同的探测信号、值和位置对其进行评估。结果展示了如何使用基于微扰的技术系统地验证电力系统中的传感器数据,以及不同的微扰类型和位置如何影响结果。案例研究随后展示了通过使用物理和网络数据对验证的改进,因为CyPSA以传感器的真实性权重度量的形式提供风险优先级,从网络物理的角度增强了电力系统的安全性。
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引用次数: 2
A Nonparametric Bayesian Approach for Probabilistic Representation of Power Uncertainties 功率不确定性概率表示的非参数贝叶斯方法
Weigao Sun, M. Zamani
This paper develops a nonparameteric Bayesian approach for the probabilistic representation of power system uncertainties involved with wind, solar and load power. The developed approach based on Dirichlet process mixture model (DPMM) analytically formulates the probability distributions of power uncertainties without prior knowledge of the number of mixture components. This provides a great improvement in probabilistic representation of power uncertainties as the proposed model can accommodate the ever growing power data. A computationally efficient VBI method is exploited to estimate the parameters involved with DPMM. Moreover, a novel truncated DPMM is designed to fit the special truncation feature of wind power distributions. The performance of proposed probabilistic representation approach for power uncertainties on real datasets of wind, solar and load power are validated and illustrated in the numerical simulations.
本文提出了一种非参数贝叶斯方法,用于风电、太阳能和负荷电力系统不确定性的概率表示。该方法基于Dirichlet过程混合模型(DPMM),在不知道混合组分数量的前提下,解析地表达了功率不确定性的概率分布。由于所提出的模型可以适应不断增长的功率数据,因此在功率不确定性的概率表示方面提供了很大的改进。利用一种计算效率高的VBI方法来估计DPMM所涉及的参数。此外,针对风电功率分布的特殊截断特性,设计了一种新型截尾DPMM。通过数值模拟验证了所提出的功率不确定性概率表示方法在风能、太阳能和负荷等实际数据集上的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Wind Power Scenario Generation for Microgrid Day-Ahead Scheduling Using Sequential Generative Adversarial Networks 基于顺序生成对抗网络的微电网日前调度风电场景生成
Junkai Liang, Wenyuan Tang
With the rapid increase in the distributed wind generation, considerable efforts have been devoted to the microgrid day-ahead scheduling. The effectiveness of these methods will highly depend on the selection of the uncertainty set. In this work, we propose a distribution-free approach for wind power scenario generation using sequential generative adversarial networks. To capture the temporal correlation, the proposed model adopts the long short-term memory architecture and uses the concept of generative adversarial networks coupled with reinforcement learning to guide the learning process. In contrast to the existing methods, the proposed model avoids manual labeling and captures the complex dynamics of the weather. The proposed scenario generation method is applied to the wind power dataset of Bonneville Power Administration. The results indicate that the scenarios generated by our model can characterize the variability of wind power in a better manner. The generated scenarios are compared with those produced by Gaussian distribution and kernel density estimation, in terms of two statistical scores.
随着分布式风力发电规模的快速增长,微电网日前调度已成为人们关注的焦点。这些方法的有效性在很大程度上取决于不确定集的选择。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用顺序生成对抗网络的无分布风力发电方案。为了捕获时间相关性,该模型采用长短期记忆架构,并使用生成对抗网络的概念与强化学习相结合来指导学习过程。与现有方法相比,所提出的模型避免了人工标记,并捕获了天气的复杂动态。将所提出的情景生成方法应用于博纳维尔电力管理局的风电数据集。结果表明,该模型生成的情景能较好地表征风电的变异性。在两个统计分数方面,将生成的场景与高斯分布和核密度估计产生的场景进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)
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