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2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)最新文献

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Comparison of global TEC between IRI TEC and GPS TEC in the spring of 2006 2006年春季IRI TEC与GPS TEC全球TEC比较
Xiaolan Wang, Qingtao Wan, T. Maruyama, G. Ma, Jinghua Li, Jiangtao Fan
Comparison of the global Total Electron Content (TEC) derived from dual-frequency Global Positioning System (GPS) data and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) used tomographic models, it has very important significance for IRI upgrading [1]. We investigate the trend of global TEC between IRI TEC and GPS TEC in the spring of 2006. IRI TEC is derived from the IRI-2012 model and GPS TEC is obtained from the International GNSS service (IGS) [1, 2]. By comparing the results, IRI TEC agrees with GPS TEC very well at high latitudes. They are generally in agreement even at low latitudes for the period from evening to morning. However, differences are found from 11:00–17:00 LT at low latitudes. It can be seen that the north-south asymmetry has remarkable effect on both IRI TEC and GPS TEC, especially in the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). The strength of EIA crest is obviously higher in north than in south about IRI TEC, it reaches ∼11 TECU around 15° E longitude at 13:00 LT. Meanwhile, EIA crest in daytime is generally exaggerated and the noon-bite out is deep in the IRI TEC than GPS TEC, the difference of noon-bite is about 12 TECU around 105° E longitude at 13:00 LT.
将双频全球定位系统(GPS)数据与国际参考电离层(IRI)层析模型得到的全球总电子含量(TEC)进行比较,对国际参考电离层(IRI)升级[1]具有十分重要的意义。研究了2006年春季IRI TEC和GPS TEC的全球TEC变化趋势。IRI TEC来源于IRI-2012模型,GPS TEC来源于国际GNSS服务(IGS)[1,2]。通过比较结果,IRI TEC与GPS TEC在高纬度地区的一致性非常好。即使在低纬度地区,从晚上到早晨的时间也大体一致。然而,在低纬度地区,在11:00-17:00之间存在差异。可以看出,南北不对称性对IRI TEC和GPS TEC都有显著的影响,尤其是赤道电离异常(EIA)。IRI TEC的EIA波峰强度北部明显高于南部,13时左右在经度15°E附近达到~ 11 TECU。同时,白天的EIA波峰普遍被放大,中午咬出比GPS TEC深,13时左右在经度105°E附近的中午咬出差约为12 TECU。
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引用次数: 4
Shielding effectiveness measurement for physically small enclosure in FAST telescope FAST望远镜物理小外壳屏蔽效能测量
H. Gan, Haiyan Zhang, Y. Yue, Hao Hu, Shijie Huang, Jinyou Song, Jinghai Sun, Hongfei Liu, C. Jin
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project to build the largest single dish radio telescope in Guizhou province, Southwest China. The construction of FAST will involve many kinds of analog and digital electrical equipments. The electrical equipments are potential threat to radio observation due to its ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI) emission. The EMI should be safely shielded when FAST telescope operates. The shielding effectiveness of large shielding enclosures can be tested with two log periodic antennas, signal generator and spectrum analyzer. It is not suitable to test small shielding enclosure for that is not possible to put big antenna and signal generator inside. In this paper, an effective shielding effectiveness measurement system for the small shielding enclosure is introduced. This measurement system uses a frequency synthesizer of Valon Technology as signal generator which can measure the shielding effectiveness no more than 100dB in a frequency range of 23–6000MHz. Some of measurement results of shielding effectiveness are also presented.
500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)是中国的一个大型科学项目,将在中国西南部的贵州省建造最大的单碟射电望远镜。FAST的建设将涉及多种模拟和数字电气设备。电气设备的电磁干扰是无线电观测的潜在威胁。FAST望远镜运行时应对电磁干扰进行安全屏蔽。大型屏蔽罩的屏蔽效果可以通过两个对数周期天线、信号发生器和频谱分析仪进行测试。不适合测试小的屏蔽外壳,因为不可能在里面放置大的天线和信号发生器。介绍了一种适用于小型屏蔽外壳的有效屏蔽效能测量系统。该测量系统采用Valon Technology的频率合成器作为信号发生器,在23-6000MHz的频率范围内测量不超过100dB的屏蔽效能。给出了屏蔽效能的一些测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
Radio astronomy L-band phased array feed RFoF implementation overview 射电天文学l波段相控阵馈电RFoF实现概述
R. Beresford, W. Cheng, G. Hampson, J. Bunton, A. Brown, M. Leach, R. Shaw, P. Roberts, J. Tuthill, C. Cantrall, M. Brothers, R. Forsyth, J. Kanapathippillai, D. Kiraly, S. Mackay
The Australian Square Kilometre Pathfinder ASKAP Design Enhancement (ADE) is the second generation architecture based on a distributed antenna system (DAS) with radio over fiber transmission (RFoF) from planar phased array feed (PAF) to the central site digital signal processing (DSP). With 36 × 12m reflector antennas and 188 elements per PAF, there are 6840 ports with signal and conversion (SAC) paths. Low cost implementation is key for phased array systems comprising thousands of elements. The implementation and component choices are critical to provide a viable project delivery; balancing component availability, RF performance, power consumption, maintenance and whole of life aspects. In this paper we mention discrete components used, basic subassembly performance and fiducial end to end compliance measurements.
澳大利亚平方公里探路者ASKAP设计增强(ADE)是基于分布式天线系统(DAS)的第二代架构,具有从平面相控阵馈电(PAF)到中央站点数字信号处理(DSP)的光纤无线传输(RFoF)。采用36 × 12m反射天线,每个PAF有188个单元,有6840个带有信号和转换(SAC)路径的端口。对于包含数千个元件的相控阵系统来说,低成本的实现是关键。实现和组件的选择对于提供可行的项目交付至关重要;平衡组件可用性,射频性能,功耗,维护和整个生命周期方面。在本文中,我们提到了使用的离散组件,基本组件性能和基准端到端顺应性测量。
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引用次数: 2
Time domain technique for rapid, broadband measurement of human absorption cross section in a reverberation chamber 混响室内快速、宽带测量人体吸收截面的时域技术
M. Robinson, Xiaotian Zhang, I. Flintoft
Absorption cross section (ACS) of an object is used in stochastic power balance models, while human ACS is closely related to microwave dosimetry parameters such as specific absorption rate (SAR) and thus characterises exposure as well as effect of human bodies on multipath propagation. ACS, averaged over all directions of incidence, can be obtained in the frequency domain from the S-parameters of two antennas in a stirred-mode reverberation chamber; however, our new time domain method is faster, avoids the need to determine antenna efficiency, and has been validated with a test object of calculable ACS. We can now measure human ACS from 1 to 18GHz, to within 3%, in under 10 minutes. We have done this for 48 subjects, and explored correlations between ACS and body parameters including mass, height, surface area and subcutaneous fat thickness.
物体的吸收截面(ACS)用于随机功率平衡模型,而人体的吸收截面与特定吸收率(SAR)等微波剂量学参数密切相关,从而表征了人体的暴露以及对多径传播的影响。混合模混响室中两根天线的s参数在频域内可得到各入射方向的平均ACS;然而,我们的新时域方法更快,避免了确定天线效率的需要,并已通过可计算ACS的测试对象进行了验证。我们现在可以在10分钟内测量1到18GHz范围内的人类ACS,误差在3%以内。我们对48名受试者进行了这样的研究,并探讨了ACS与身体参数(包括质量、身高、表面积和皮下脂肪厚度)之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Periodogram-based derivation of first-order power spectral density from remote sensing of the ocean surface by HF-Doppler radar 基于周期图的高频多普勒雷达海面遥感一阶功率谱密度推导
R. Shahidi, E. Gill
In the Ph.D. thesis of Gill, the author determines the power spectral density per unit area by finding the auto-correlation of the received voltage assuming a certain number of scatters, and then taking its Fourier transform. Here, we instead find the power spectral density using Welch's periodogram approach, where we take the Fourier transform of the expression for the received voltage, and equate the power spectral density to the expected value of the squared-magnitude of this transform. This simplifies the analysis, and leads to new insights about the first-order Bragg peaks.
在Gill的博士论文中,作者通过在一定散射数的情况下求接收电压的自相关,然后对其进行傅里叶变换来确定单位面积的功率谱密度。在这里,我们使用Welch的周期图方法来找到功率谱密度,我们对接收电压的表达式进行傅里叶变换,并将功率谱密度等同于该变换的平方幅度的期望值。这简化了分析,并对一阶布拉格峰有了新的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and synthesis of fields in modulated metasurfaces 调制超表面中场的分析与综合
G. Minatti, F. Caminita, E. Martini, S. Maci
This paper concerns the analysis of fields and currents on modulated metasurfaces (MTSs) and the synthesis of MTSs implementing a given field distribution. The work herein described has been developed to set up an effective design process for modulated MTSs realizing antennas with customizable pattern. Here we give a brief description of the process for the analysis, synthesis and implementation of fields in modulated MTSs in the framework of planar leaky wave antennas. As support to the discussion, numerical results are presented for highly directive beam antennas.
本文研究了调制元表面上的场和电流的分析,以及实现给定场分布的调制元表面的合成。本文所描述的工作是为了建立一个有效的设计过程,以实现具有可定制方向图的调制mts天线。本文简要介绍了在平面漏波天线框架下调制mts中场的分析、合成和实现过程。为了支持讨论,给出了高定向波束天线的数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in VLBI astrometry VLBI天体测量的最新进展
R. Dodson, M. Rioja
We provide a summary of recent work we have performed to extend phase referencing to hitherto unreachable regimes. These include very high frequencies (mm and sub-mm) where the short coherence times have prevented source switching; low frequencies, where direction dependent effects prevent source phase transfer; and decomposing the atmosphere into the Ionospheric and Tropospheric components and then correcting for these piece-wise. Results from these three approaches, Source Frequency Phase Referencing, Multi-View Phase Referencing and Multi-Frequency Phase Referencing, are presented in the context of the contribution of the atmosphere, which is to be corrected.
我们总结了我们最近为将阶段参照扩展到迄今为止无法达到的制度所做的工作。这些包括非常高的频率(毫米和亚毫米),其中短相干时间阻止了源切换;低频率,方向相关效应阻止源相位转移;并将大气分解为电离层和对流层成分,然后逐个校正这些成分。本文给出了源频相位参考、多视点相位参考和多频相位参考这三种方法在大气贡献背景下的结果,并对结果进行了修正。
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引用次数: 0
Millimeter wave spread in delay and azimuth for small cell propagation channel at 60 GHz 60ghz小小区传播信道毫米波的时延和方位角传播
M. Ghoraishi, S. Salous, Yuteng Gao, R. Tafazolli
The millimeter wave channel at 60 GHz for line-of-sight small cell scenarios was examined through analysis of the measured data using a wideband channel sounder. Full polarimetric directional data obtained at 3 different locations for which the emulation of small cell base-station (transmitter) antenna is at the height of 5 m from the ground floor, where the user-equipment (receiver) is located at 10 locations with different distances between 5 m to 50 m from the base-station. The base-station antenna is as wide to illumitate the small cell whereas at the user-equipment side a 5° beamwidth narrowbeam antenna is used to obtain the directional channel impulse response with high resolution in azimuth-of-arrival and delay. The analysis of the measured data confirms the dominance of the line-of-sight component with small root-mean-squared (RMS) values for delay. Few dominant scatterers can be observed at each environment which increase the delay and angular spread values.
通过使用宽带信道测深仪分析测量数据,对60 GHz毫米波信道用于视距小蜂窝场景进行了研究。在3个不同地点获得的全极化方向数据,其中仿真小蜂窝基站(发射机)天线位于距地面5米的高度,其中用户设备(接收机)位于距离基站5米至50米不等的10个地点。基站天线的宽度与照亮小小区相同,而在用户设备侧,使用5°波束宽度的窄波束天线来获得定向信道脉冲响应,在到达方位和延迟方面具有高分辨率。对测量数据的分析证实了具有小均方根(RMS)延迟值的视距分量的优势。在每个环境下都能观测到少数优势散射体,这增加了延迟和角扩展值。
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引用次数: 1
Studies of lightning initiation 闪电起爆研究
P. Krehbiel
A long-standing question in lightning studies has concerned how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms, given the absence of physical conductors. Remote sensing observations of discharges are starting to provide the answer to this question, obtained in large part with radio frequency instruments and techniques. A recent important and unexpected step in this process has come from observations of the phenomenon called narrow bipolar events (NBEs) at NM Tech's mountain-top Langmuir Laboratory observatory in central New Mexico [1]. NBEs are fast, high current, short duration discharges that are the strongest natural sources of VHF radiation on earth [2]. They occur either in isolation from other discharges in a storm, or sometimes at the beginning of intracloud (IC) discharges [3, 4], but otherwise have eluded explanation for nearly four decades.
闪电研究中一个长期存在的问题是,在没有物理导体的情况下,雷暴中闪电是如何产生的。对放电的遥感观测开始为这个问题提供答案,这些观测主要是通过无线电频率仪器和技术获得的。在这一过程中,最近一个重要且意想不到的进展来自NM Tech位于新墨西哥州中部山顶的Langmuir实验室天文台对窄双极事件(NBEs)现象的观测[1]。nbe是快速、大电流、短持续时间的放电,是地球上最强的VHF天然辐射源[2]。它们要么单独发生在风暴中的其他放电中,要么有时发生在云内(IC)放电的开始[3,4],但除此之外,近40年来一直无法解释。
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引用次数: 3
Propagating beam frame: A novel formulation for local inverse scattering 传播波束框架:局部逆散射的新公式
R. Tuvi, E. Heyman, T. Melamed
We present a novel strategy for tomographic inverse scattering using beam-waves processing. The theory utilizes a discrete phase-space set of beam waves, which constitutes an overcomplete frame everywhere in space, and thus can be considered as a local alternative to the conventional plane-wave or Green's function expansion sets used in the conventional theory. Specifically, we consider an ultra wide band (UWB) inversion scheme that is formulated either in the multi-frequency domain or in the the short-pulse time domain. Accordingly, the processing is performed using either a phase-space set of isodiffracting Gaussian beams (ID-GB), or a set of isodiffracting pulsed beam (ID-PB).
我们提出了一种利用波束波处理的层析逆散射新策略。该理论利用了波束波的离散相空间集,它在空间的任何地方都构成了一个过完备的框架,因此可以被认为是传统理论中使用的平面波或格林函数展开集的局部替代。具体来说,我们考虑了在多频域或短脉冲时域中制定的超宽带(UWB)反演方案。因此,使用一组等衍射高斯光束(ID-GB)或一组等衍射脉冲光束(ID-PB)进行处理。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS)
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