首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Coactive Vicarious Learning in Danmaku Contexts: A New Perspective of Informal Learning 弹马库语境下的主动替代学习:非正式学习的新视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.934
Jinhao Li, Yuxiang (Chris) Zhao, Yan Zhang, Xujie Ye
ABSTRACT Vicarious learning (VL), a concept widely explored in organizational behavior, has also received attention in social media research in recent years. Compared to live streaming e‐commerce and online communities, less VL has been studied based on danmaku, an instant commentary in video sites. We consider the characteristics of human information interaction in danmaku contexts and focus on exploring the core elements of coactive vicarious learning (CVL), where five core elements are identified. We will explore the influencing factors through content analysis and semi‐structured interviews. And a preliminary conceptual framework of CVL experience in danmaku contexts will try to be brought out for future empirical investigation.
替代学习(VL)是组织行为学中被广泛探讨的一个概念,近年来在社交媒体研究中也受到了关注。与电子商务直播和在线社区相比,基于danmaku(视频网站的即时评论)的VL研究较少。我们考虑了在弹幕情境下人类信息交互的特征,并重点探讨了协同替代学习(CVL)的核心要素,其中确定了五个核心要素。我们将通过内容分析和半结构化访谈来探讨影响因素。并试图提出一个初步的概念框架,以供未来实证研究之用。
{"title":"Coactive Vicarious Learning in Danmaku Contexts: A New Perspective of Informal Learning","authors":"Jinhao Li, Yuxiang (Chris) Zhao, Yan Zhang, Xujie Ye","doi":"10.1002/pra2.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.934","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Vicarious learning (VL), a concept widely explored in organizational behavior, has also received attention in social media research in recent years. Compared to live streaming e‐commerce and online communities, less VL has been studied based on danmaku, an instant commentary in video sites. We consider the characteristics of human information interaction in danmaku contexts and focus on exploring the core elements of coactive vicarious learning (CVL), where five core elements are identified. We will explore the influencing factors through content analysis and semi‐structured interviews. And a preliminary conceptual framework of CVL experience in danmaku contexts will try to be brought out for future empirical investigation.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136011393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming Indigenous Knowledges Stewardship Praxis through an Ethics of Care 通过关怀伦理转变土著知识管理实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.832
Chern Li Liew, Ailsa Lipscombe
ABSTRACT Extant discourses in Indigenous Knowledge Management [IKM] emphasize the need to support Indigenous self‐determination, data sovereignty and self‐governance. To channel archival attention in this manner contributes to a larger shift in IKM towards stewardship praxes that empower Indigenous communities through culturally responsive and responsible praxes. The role of radical empathy in motivating this change, however, remains under‐explored. In this paper, we introduce eight mutually inclusive empathy‐driven propositions to transform the stewardship of Indigenous knowledges through an ethics of care framework. Grounded in a te ao Māori worldview in Aotearoa (New Zealand), we discuss how orienting ourselves to empathy motivates specific kinds of dialogic engagement that gives voice to Indigenous peoples in diverse global Indigenous contexts to share what cultural values should shape their research and knowledge stewardship. In doing so, we offer actionable ways to make positive differences in the lived experiences of Indigenous individuals and communities as they interact with and lead contemporaneous stewardship praxes.
土著知识管理[IKM]的现有话语强调需要支持土著自决、数据主权和自我治理。以这种方式引导档案关注有助于IKM向管理实践的更大转变,通过文化响应和负责任的实践赋予土著社区权力。然而,激进同理心在推动这种变化中的作用仍未得到充分探讨。在本文中,我们介绍了八种相互包容的共情驱动的主张,通过护理伦理框架来改变土著知识的管理。以新西兰奥特罗亚的ao Māori世界观为基础,我们讨论了如何将自己定位于同理心,激发特定类型的对话参与,使全球不同土著背景下的土著人民能够发出声音,分享应塑造其研究和知识管理的文化价值观。在此过程中,我们提供了可行的方法,在土著个人和社区与当代管理实践互动和领导的过程中,对他们的生活经验产生积极的影响。
{"title":"Transforming Indigenous Knowledges Stewardship Praxis through an Ethics of Care","authors":"Chern Li Liew, Ailsa Lipscombe","doi":"10.1002/pra2.832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.832","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Extant discourses in Indigenous Knowledge Management [IKM] emphasize the need to support Indigenous self‐determination, data sovereignty and self‐governance. To channel archival attention in this manner contributes to a larger shift in IKM towards stewardship praxes that empower Indigenous communities through culturally responsive and responsible praxes. The role of radical empathy in motivating this change, however, remains under‐explored. In this paper, we introduce eight mutually inclusive empathy‐driven propositions to transform the stewardship of Indigenous knowledges through an ethics of care framework. Grounded in a te ao Māori worldview in Aotearoa (New Zealand), we discuss how orienting ourselves to empathy motivates specific kinds of dialogic engagement that gives voice to Indigenous peoples in diverse global Indigenous contexts to share what cultural values should shape their research and knowledge stewardship. In doing so, we offer actionable ways to make positive differences in the lived experiences of Indigenous individuals and communities as they interact with and lead contemporaneous stewardship praxes.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring an Online Community of Blind Programmers by Using Topic Modeling and Network Analysis 基于主题建模和网络分析的在线盲人程序员社区研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.956
Jaihyun Park, JooYoung Seo, Jae Young Lee
ABSTRACT Much work has been carried out to highlight the accessibility challenges of blind programmers. Yet, relatively little has been known about how blind programmers help each other to solve problems. We present a data‐driven approach to explore collaborative problem‐solving of users in the Program‐l community of, by, and for blind programmers. We collected 8,344 longitudinal email threads from 778 users from 2004 through 2022 to observe the dynamics of collaborative problem‐solving among blind programmers. Our embedding‐based topic modeling and assortativity network analysis reveal that the knowledge of blind programmers diverges between when asking and answering questions. Our findings also suggest that users who have a high cluster level in the first year of activity and members are more likely to interact with other members with different roles. Our paper contributes to the field of social computing by introducing the first large‐scale study of a unique community of blind programmers.
许多工作都在强调盲人程序员的可访问性挑战。然而,对于盲人程序员如何互相帮助解决问题,人们知之甚少。我们提出了一种数据驱动的方法来探索盲人程序员社区中用户的协作解决问题。从2004年到2022年,我们收集了778名用户的8344个纵向电子邮件线程,以观察盲人程序员之间协作解决问题的动态。我们基于嵌入的主题建模和分类网络分析表明,盲人程序员的知识在提问和回答问题时存在分歧。我们的研究结果还表明,在第一年的活动中拥有高集群水平的用户和成员更有可能与其他不同角色的成员互动。我们的论文通过介绍对一个独特的盲人程序员社区的首次大规模研究,为社会计算领域做出了贡献。
{"title":"Exploring an Online Community of Blind Programmers by Using Topic Modeling and Network Analysis","authors":"Jaihyun Park, JooYoung Seo, Jae Young Lee","doi":"10.1002/pra2.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.956","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Much work has been carried out to highlight the accessibility challenges of blind programmers. Yet, relatively little has been known about how blind programmers help each other to solve problems. We present a data‐driven approach to explore collaborative problem‐solving of users in the Program‐l community of, by, and for blind programmers. We collected 8,344 longitudinal email threads from 778 users from 2004 through 2022 to observe the dynamics of collaborative problem‐solving among blind programmers. Our embedding‐based topic modeling and assortativity network analysis reveal that the knowledge of blind programmers diverges between when asking and answering questions. Our findings also suggest that users who have a high cluster level in the first year of activity and members are more likely to interact with other members with different roles. Our paper contributes to the field of social computing by introducing the first large‐scale study of a unique community of blind programmers.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vocational Education and Training Data in Twitter: Making German Twitter Data Interoperable 推特中的职业教育和培训数据:使德国推特数据可互操作
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.907
Jens Dörpinghaus, Michael Tiemann
ABSTRACT There are many valuable insights on jobs and professions in different sectors of society based on their imminent and ascribed characteristics. Studying such characteristics traditionally was done by action research, surveys, questionnaires, etc. which typically take much time and resources to be concluded. In this study we examine vocational education and training data on Twitter. While we present a generic framework to retrieve, process and analyze tweets, we will discuss two research questions from computational social science: First, how can we make Twitter data interoperable to other available resources, e.g. classifications of occupations, tools and skills? Second, do we have enough data to process job collocational prestige analysis on a geographical basis? This presents a novel approach towards labor market research, making novel data interoperable which has not been considered in previous literature. Our approach and pipeline is generic and could be easily extended to other languages. It also contributes to prestige research by widening the question of ascribed prestige to the question how information on occupations is collocated and what these contextualisations tell us about how occupations are seen.
基于工作和职业的迫切性和属性特征,人们对不同社会领域的工作和职业有许多有价值的见解。研究这些特征传统上是通过行动研究、调查、问卷等来完成的,通常需要花费大量的时间和资源才能得出结论。在这项研究中,我们研究了Twitter上的职业教育和培训数据。当我们提出一个检索、处理和分析tweet的通用框架时,我们将讨论计算社会科学的两个研究问题:首先,我们如何使Twitter数据与其他可用资源互操作,例如职业、工具和技能分类?其次,我们是否有足够的数据来处理地理基础上的工作搭配声望分析?这为劳动力市场研究提出了一种新颖的方法,使以前文献中未考虑的新颖数据可互操作。我们的方法和管道是通用的,可以很容易地扩展到其他语言。它还有助于声望研究,将归因于声望的问题扩大到职业信息如何搭配的问题,以及这些背景告诉我们如何看待职业。
{"title":"Vocational Education and Training Data in Twitter: Making German Twitter Data Interoperable","authors":"Jens Dörpinghaus, Michael Tiemann","doi":"10.1002/pra2.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.907","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are many valuable insights on jobs and professions in different sectors of society based on their imminent and ascribed characteristics. Studying such characteristics traditionally was done by action research, surveys, questionnaires, etc. which typically take much time and resources to be concluded. In this study we examine vocational education and training data on Twitter. While we present a generic framework to retrieve, process and analyze tweets, we will discuss two research questions from computational social science: First, how can we make Twitter data interoperable to other available resources, e.g. classifications of occupations, tools and skills? Second, do we have enough data to process job collocational prestige analysis on a geographical basis? This presents a novel approach towards labor market research, making novel data interoperable which has not been considered in previous literature. Our approach and pipeline is generic and could be easily extended to other languages. It also contributes to prestige research by widening the question of ascribed prestige to the question how information on occupations is collocated and what these contextualisations tell us about how occupations are seen.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hipátia Model: Paths toward the Brazilian Archival Digital Preservation Era Hipátia模式:通往巴西档案数字保存时代的道路
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.768
Tiago Braga, Larissa Alves
ABSTRACT This paper presents how Brazilian judiciary organizations are advancing towards a preserved digital environment, and how this process is improving the country's legal system. First, it analyzed the legal norms published by some of the most relevant Brazilian institutions and how these norms fostered the major courts to immediately start projects related to digital preservation. Second, the major challenges faced by these organizations while fulfilling the legal requirements were listed, and a general strategy to attend to them was defined. Subsequently, a model was established to fulfill these requirements. The model was structured to consider the possibilities of future expansion. As the main result of this research, a model capable of setting archival digital preservation projects was designed for the first time, enabling their consequent application by judiciary institutions in Brazil.
摘要:本文介绍了巴西司法机构如何朝着保护数字环境的方向前进,以及这一过程如何改善该国的法律制度。首先,它分析了一些最相关的巴西机构发布的法律规范,以及这些规范如何促使主要法院立即启动与数字保存相关的项目。其次,列出了这些组织在满足法律要求时面临的主要挑战,并确定了应对这些挑战的总体战略。随后,建立了一个模型来满足这些需求。该模型的结构考虑了未来扩展的可能性。作为本研究的主要成果,首次设计了一个能够设置档案数字保存项目的模型,使其能够在巴西的司法机构中应用。
{"title":"The Hipátia Model: Paths toward the Brazilian Archival Digital Preservation Era","authors":"Tiago Braga, Larissa Alves","doi":"10.1002/pra2.768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.768","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents how Brazilian judiciary organizations are advancing towards a preserved digital environment, and how this process is improving the country's legal system. First, it analyzed the legal norms published by some of the most relevant Brazilian institutions and how these norms fostered the major courts to immediately start projects related to digital preservation. Second, the major challenges faced by these organizations while fulfilling the legal requirements were listed, and a general strategy to attend to them was defined. Subsequently, a model was established to fulfill these requirements. The model was structured to consider the possibilities of future expansion. As the main result of this research, a model capable of setting archival digital preservation projects was designed for the first time, enabling their consequent application by judiciary institutions in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in Researcher Rankings in Multiple Authorship–Oriented Research Fields Determined by Full Counting and Harmonic Counting 全计数与谐波计数对多作者导向研究领域研究者排名差异的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.898
Tung‐Wen Cheng, Yu‐Wei Chang
ABSTRACT This study explored whether harmonic counting, which emphasizes the position and role of authors in the author byline, produces researcher rankings (based on the number of articles published) that differ from those produced through full counting in multiple authorship–oriented research fields. An analysis of articles published during a 10‐year period (2012–2021) by 377 chemical engineering professors or associate professors revealed a significant and positive correlation between full counting rankings and harmonic counting rankings. This finding indicates that when multiple authorship is the predominant trend for researchers within a given field, full counting can be performed to quickly determine researcher productivity rankings because it is more straightforward than harmonic counting. Future research should explore other research fields with diverse publishing trends.
摘要:本研究探讨了谐波计数(谐波计数强调作者在作者署名中的地位和作用)是否会导致研究者排名(基于发表文章的数量)与在多个以作者身份为导向的研究领域中通过完全计数产生的排名不同。对377名化学工程教授或副教授在10年(2012-2021)期间发表的文章进行的分析显示,全计数排名和谐波计数排名之间存在显著的正相关关系。这一发现表明,当多个作者是给定领域内研究人员的主要趋势时,可以执行完整计数来快速确定研究人员的生产力排名,因为它比谐波计数更直接。未来的研究应探索其他具有不同出版趋势的研究领域。
{"title":"Differences in Researcher Rankings in Multiple Authorship–Oriented Research Fields Determined by Full Counting and Harmonic Counting","authors":"Tung‐Wen Cheng, Yu‐Wei Chang","doi":"10.1002/pra2.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.898","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explored whether harmonic counting, which emphasizes the position and role of authors in the author byline, produces researcher rankings (based on the number of articles published) that differ from those produced through full counting in multiple authorship–oriented research fields. An analysis of articles published during a 10‐year period (2012–2021) by 377 chemical engineering professors or associate professors revealed a significant and positive correlation between full counting rankings and harmonic counting rankings. This finding indicates that when multiple authorship is the predominant trend for researchers within a given field, full counting can be performed to quickly determine researcher productivity rankings because it is more straightforward than harmonic counting. Future research should explore other research fields with diverse publishing trends.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HERU Ontology for Linking Chinese Classics Texts and its Commentaries 中文经典文本及其注释的HERU本体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.984
Mengjuan Weng, Xilong Hou, Jueying Lei, Xiaoguang Wang
ABSTRACT Commentaries are derivative texts formed by commentators' interpretations of classics texts, which not only reflect the commentators' understanding and values in their era but also play an irreplaceable role in contemporary people's understanding of classics texts. At present, the literature in which commentaries are written collected by the library is organized in commentator‐centered and it is difficult to efficiently collect all the commentaries of the same classic texts and analyze the citations in the annotation texts. The development of Semantic Web technology has changed the way of knowledge representation and provided new ideas and methods for the organization and sharing of commentaries. We use the seven‐step method to design the HERU ontology. Finally, we conduct a semantic annotation experiment using some commentaries of the Analects of Confucius as an example to illustrate the practicality of the ontology in constructing annotation diachronic evolution and citation data. This study is of great significance to the inheritance and interpretation of Chinese classics and has reference significance for the semantic management between classic texts and their commentaries in other countries.
解说词是解说员对经典文本的解读而形成的衍生文本,它不仅反映了解说员当时的理解和价值观,而且在当代人对经典文本的理解中具有不可替代的作用。目前,图书馆馆藏的评注文献以评注者为中心进行整理,很难有效地收集同一经典文本的所有评注并分析评注文本中的引文。语义Web技术的发展改变了知识表示的方式,为评论的组织和共享提供了新的思路和方法。我们采用七步法设计了HERU本体。最后,我们以《论语》的部分注释为例进行语义标注实验,以说明本体论在构建标注历时演化和引文数据方面的实用性。这一研究对中国经典的传承与解读具有重要意义,对其他国家经典文本及其注释之间的语义管理也具有借鉴意义。
{"title":"<scp>HERU</scp> Ontology for Linking Chinese Classics Texts and its Commentaries","authors":"Mengjuan Weng, Xilong Hou, Jueying Lei, Xiaoguang Wang","doi":"10.1002/pra2.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.984","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Commentaries are derivative texts formed by commentators' interpretations of classics texts, which not only reflect the commentators' understanding and values in their era but also play an irreplaceable role in contemporary people's understanding of classics texts. At present, the literature in which commentaries are written collected by the library is organized in commentator‐centered and it is difficult to efficiently collect all the commentaries of the same classic texts and analyze the citations in the annotation texts. The development of Semantic Web technology has changed the way of knowledge representation and provided new ideas and methods for the organization and sharing of commentaries. We use the seven‐step method to design the HERU ontology. Finally, we conduct a semantic annotation experiment using some commentaries of the Analects of Confucius as an example to illustrate the practicality of the ontology in constructing annotation diachronic evolution and citation data. This study is of great significance to the inheritance and interpretation of Chinese classics and has reference significance for the semantic management between classic texts and their commentaries in other countries.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Data Literacy Assessment Scale 数据素养评估量表的开发与验证
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.827
Jeonghyun Kim, Lingzi Hong, Sarah Evans, Erin Oyler‐Rice, Irhamni Ali
ABSTRACT The recognition of data literacy as an important learning outcome in higher education has led to a call for assessment tools to measure students’ data literacy. Although there has been a growing interest in the conceptualization of data literacy, the literature lacks a measuring instrument to operationalize data literacy. This study developed and validated a three‐factor, 24‐item data literacy assessment tool using a sample of 573 students from four community colleges in the United States. The data literacy scale developed in this study has respectable reliability and construct validity, supported by a concept analysis of data literacy, a comparative analysis of data literacy competency frameworks, an expert panel review, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis.
在高等教育中,数据素养作为一种重要的学习成果被认可,这导致了对评估工具的需求,以衡量学生的数据素养。尽管人们对数据素养的概念化越来越感兴趣,但文献缺乏一种测量工具来实施数据素养。本研究利用来自美国四所社区学院的573名学生为样本,开发并验证了一个三因素、24项的数据素养评估工具。通过数据素养的概念分析、数据素养胜任力框架的比较分析、专家小组评审、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,本研究编制的数据素养量表具有良好的信度和结构效度。
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Data Literacy Assessment Scale","authors":"Jeonghyun Kim, Lingzi Hong, Sarah Evans, Erin Oyler‐Rice, Irhamni Ali","doi":"10.1002/pra2.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.827","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The recognition of data literacy as an important learning outcome in higher education has led to a call for assessment tools to measure students’ data literacy. Although there has been a growing interest in the conceptualization of data literacy, the literature lacks a measuring instrument to operationalize data literacy. This study developed and validated a three‐factor, 24‐item data literacy assessment tool using a sample of 573 students from four community colleges in the United States. The data literacy scale developed in this study has respectable reliability and construct validity, supported by a concept analysis of data literacy, a comparative analysis of data literacy competency frameworks, an expert panel review, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novels and the NSTC: A Quantitative Study of Legal Deposit 小说与国家科协:法定保证金的定量研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.986
Alexandra Wingate
ABSTRACT The Nineteenth‐Century Short Title Catalog (NSTC) attempts to provide comprehensive coverage of the print record in the English‐speaking world from 1801 to 1918 based primarily on the catalog records of Britain's five legal deposit libraries during the 19th century. Previous studies have used the NSTC to quantitatively study broad trends in Victorian‐era British publishing, but they have not sufficiently acknowledged the NSTC's limitations. This study works within the NSTC's limitations by using it to quantitatively study the phenomena of legal deposit. Analysis of two, 90‐volume random samples of first edition English novels reveals the impact of changing library acquisition practices and legal deposit legislation on the comprehensiveness of Britain's legal deposit libraries, as well as the NSTC's comprehensiveness and how it can be utilized for quantitative book history despite its deficiencies.
19世纪短标题目录(NSTC)主要基于19世纪英国五家法定寄存图书馆的目录记录,试图提供1801年至1918年英语世界印刷记录的全面覆盖。以前的研究已经使用国家科学技术委员会来定量研究维多利亚时代英国出版的广泛趋势,但他们没有充分认识到国家科学技术委员会的局限性。本研究是在国家科学技术委员会的限制范围内,利用国家科学技术委员会对法定存款现象进行定量研究。本文通过对两本90卷英文初版小说随机样本的分析,揭示了图书馆采办实践和法定寄存立法的变化对英国法定寄存图书馆的综合性的影响,以及国家科学技术委员会的综合性,以及如何利用其不足之处进行定量的书史研究。
{"title":"Novels and the <scp>NSTC</scp>: A Quantitative Study of Legal Deposit","authors":"Alexandra Wingate","doi":"10.1002/pra2.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.986","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Nineteenth‐Century Short Title Catalog (NSTC) attempts to provide comprehensive coverage of the print record in the English‐speaking world from 1801 to 1918 based primarily on the catalog records of Britain's five legal deposit libraries during the 19th century. Previous studies have used the NSTC to quantitatively study broad trends in Victorian‐era British publishing, but they have not sufficiently acknowledged the NSTC's limitations. This study works within the NSTC's limitations by using it to quantitatively study the phenomena of legal deposit. Analysis of two, 90‐volume random samples of first edition English novels reveals the impact of changing library acquisition practices and legal deposit legislation on the comprehensiveness of Britain's legal deposit libraries, as well as the NSTC's comprehensiveness and how it can be utilized for quantitative book history despite its deficiencies.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"684 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zooming into the Future: Implementing Theory into Practice for Educational Crisis Times 展望未来:教育危机时代理论与实践的结合
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.883
Ayelet Ayalon, Noa Aharony
ABSTRACT The abrupt transition from face‐to‐face classes to online learning during March 2020 occurred as a result of the Covid‐19 pandemic. Teachers were forced to shift to online teaching with no prior training, while students had to adapt to a new learning format. The physical distance between students and teachers led to changes in interactions. The current study examines the instructional approaches used for online teaching and learning during the Covid‐19 crisis. The research focuses on using the Covid‐19 pandemic as a case study to explore crisis events and their impact on education system. The study uses a qualitative approach, with three junior and high schools participating. Thirteen teachers were interviewed, and 27 students participated in three focus groups, one from each school. The study's theoretical framework is based on the Transactional Distance Theory (TDT) and the Connectivism Learning Theory (CLT). The main finding focuses on teachers' use of autonomy to vary their teaching approaches, while students felt they did not know how to cope with the autonomy given to them and even felt neglected by their teachers. Therefore, in order to strengthen learners' autonomy, teachers need to design and monitor the scaffoldings by both structure (curriculum) and dialog (teacher‐student and student–student).
2020年3月,由于Covid - 19大流行,从面对面课程突然转变为在线学习。教师被迫在没有事先培训的情况下转向在线教学,而学生不得不适应一种新的学习形式。学生与教师之间的物理距离导致了互动的变化。当前的研究考察了Covid - 19危机期间用于在线教学和学习的教学方法。研究重点是将Covid - 19大流行作为案例研究,探讨危机事件及其对教育系统的影响。该研究采用定性方法,有三所初中和高中参与。13名教师接受了采访,27名学生参加了三个焦点小组,每个学校一个。本研究的理论框架是基于交易距离理论(TDT)和连接主义学习理论(CLT)。主要的发现集中在教师使用自主权来改变他们的教学方法,而学生觉得他们不知道如何应对给予他们的自主权,甚至感到被老师忽视。因此,为了加强学习者的自主性,教师需要从结构(课程)和对话(教师-学生和学生-学生)两方面来设计和监控脚手架。
{"title":"Zooming into the Future: Implementing Theory into Practice for Educational Crisis Times","authors":"Ayelet Ayalon, Noa Aharony","doi":"10.1002/pra2.883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The abrupt transition from face‐to‐face classes to online learning during March 2020 occurred as a result of the Covid‐19 pandemic. Teachers were forced to shift to online teaching with no prior training, while students had to adapt to a new learning format. The physical distance between students and teachers led to changes in interactions. The current study examines the instructional approaches used for online teaching and learning during the Covid‐19 crisis. The research focuses on using the Covid‐19 pandemic as a case study to explore crisis events and their impact on education system. The study uses a qualitative approach, with three junior and high schools participating. Thirteen teachers were interviewed, and 27 students participated in three focus groups, one from each school. The study's theoretical framework is based on the Transactional Distance Theory (TDT) and the Connectivism Learning Theory (CLT). The main finding focuses on teachers' use of autonomy to vary their teaching approaches, while students felt they did not know how to cope with the autonomy given to them and even felt neglected by their teachers. Therefore, in order to strengthen learners' autonomy, teachers need to design and monitor the scaffoldings by both structure (curriculum) and dialog (teacher‐student and student–student).","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1