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Description of the hitherto unknown female of Rhyacophila siparantum Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Kučinić, 2021 (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from Kosovo 描述科索沃迄今未知的 Rhyacophila siparantum Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Kučinić, 2021(鞘翅目:Rhyacophilidae)雌虫
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.22
Astrit Bilalli, H. Ibrahimi, M. Musliu, Donard Geci
The hitherto unknown female of Rhyacophila siparantum Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Kučinić, 2021 is described. In addition, some ecological notes about this rare species of Kosovo are provided. The female genitalia of R. siparantum are very similar to those of Rhyacophila hirticornis McLachlan, 1879 (known from numerous locations in Europe) and Rhyacophila schmidinarica Urbanič, Krušnik & Malicky, 2000 (known only from Slovenia and Croatia). The female genitalia of Rhyacophila siparantum can be easily distinguished from both species by its rounded apical part of segment VIII on ventral view, along with other morphological differences.
本文描述了迄今未知的雌性 Rhyacophila siparantum Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Kučinić,2021。此外,还对科索沃的这一稀有物种做了一些生态学说明。R. siparantum 的雌性生殖器与 Rhyacophila hirticornis McLachlan, 1879(已知产于欧洲许多地方)和 Rhyacophila schmidinarica Urbanič, Krušnik & Malicky, 2000(仅已知产于斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚)的雌性生殖器非常相似。Rhyacophila siparantum 的雌性生殖器可以很容易地与这两个物种区分开来,因为其腹面第八节的顶端部分呈圆形,同时还有其他形态上的差异。
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引用次数: 0
On the taxonomy of the genus Sarothroceras Mabille, 1889 (Erebidae: Calpinae) On the taxonomy of the genus Sarothroceras Mabille, 1889 (Erebidae: Calpinae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.21
Hitoshi Takano, A. V. Volynkin
The taxonomy of the genus Sarothroceras Mabille, 1889 currently containing only the type species S. banaka (Plötz, 1880) and its four junior synonyms is revised. Sarothroceras alluaudi Mabille, 1889, stat. rev. is re-established as a valid species based on external and genitalia morphology as well as barcode data, and S. sordidus Rothschild, 1896 syn. rev. is synonymised with it. Diagnostic characters to separate the two species are provided together with illustrations of adults as well as male and female genitalia.
Sarothroceras Mabille, 1889 目前仅包含模式种 S. banaka (Plötz, 1880) 及其 4 个小异名,对该属的分类进行了修订。Sarothroceras alluaudi Mabille, 1889, stat. rev.根据外部和生殖器形态学以及条形码数据被重新确定为一个有效种,S. sordidus Rothschild, 1896 syn.文中提供了将这两个物种区分开来的诊断特征以及成虫和雌雄生殖器的插图。
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引用次数: 0
Gastropod assemblages in the harsh environment of Mediterranean Dinaric karst intermittent rivers 地中海迪纳拉岩溶间歇河恶劣环境中的腹足纲动物群落
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.20
Marina Vilenica, J. Lajtner, Fran Rebrina, R. Matoničkin Kepčija, Mario Rumišek, A. Brigić
Freshwater snails inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, including the intermittent ones, specific adaptations enabling them to survive the dry phase for an extended period of time. Despite an increasing scientific interest in biota occurring in intermittent freshwater habitats, our knowledge about environmental factors shaping freshwater gastropod assemblages in such habitats is still poor. Therefore, this study aimed to assess gastropod assemblage composition in four karst intermittent rivers in the Mediterranean during the lotic phase, compare gastropod taxa richness and abundance among the rivers, and determine their relationships with environmental variables. A total of six taxa was recorded, with each river harbouring a unique, species-poor (up to three species) assemblage. Gastropod assemblages were influenced by the physico-chemical water properties, especially the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water, conductivity, and chemical oxygen demand. Our results provide a basis for further research on freshwater snail assemblages in the Mediterranean karst intermittent rivers, as the need to protect these vulnerable ecosystems and develop adequate monitoring practices becomes imperative due to climate change and anthropogenic pressures.
淡水蜗牛栖息在包括间歇性淡水栖息地在内的多种淡水栖息地中,其特殊的适应能力使它们能够在干燥阶段长期存活。尽管科学界对间歇性淡水栖息地的生物群越来越感兴趣,但我们对影响这类栖息地淡水腹足类动物群落的环境因素仍然知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在评估地中海四条岩溶间歇性河流在荷叶期的腹足类生物群组成,比较各河流腹足类生物分类群的丰富度和丰度,并确定它们与环境变量的关系。共记录了六个分类群,每条河流都有一个独特的、物种稀少(最多三个物种)的组合。腹足类动物的组合受到水的物理化学性质的影响,尤其是水中溶解氧的浓度、电导率和化学需氧量。我们的研究结果为进一步研究地中海岩溶间歇性河流中的淡水螺类组合提供了基础,因为气候变化和人为压力使得保护这些脆弱的生态系统和制定适当的监测方法变得势在必行。
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引用次数: 0
Redescription of Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara, 1926 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) 重新描述 Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara, 1926 (鳞翅目:蛱蝶科:蝶形目)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.19
E. A. Spitsyna, G. S. Potapov, A. Kondakov, Alena A. Soboleva, V. Spitsyn
The subspecies Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara, 1926 described from the Kuril Islands is one of the poorly studied taxa of butterflies. The images of the external morphology and the male genitalia of this taxon are not freely available to researchers that causes difficulties during ecological and biogeographic studies, as well as various environmental protection measures. In this paper, we present a redescription of Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara, 1926 and illustrate the male genitalia and the external morphology of both sexes based on the topotypes from Kunashir Island. Also, we provide DNA sequence data of this subspecies for the first time. In addition, Erebia scoparia expleta Churkin, 2005 syn. nov. is considered here as a junior synonym of the nominotypical subspecies.
描述自千岛群岛的亚种 Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara(1926 年)是研究较少的蝴蝶类群之一。研究人员无法免费获得该分类群的外部形态和雄性生殖器图像,这给生态学和生物地理学研究以及各种环境保护措施造成了困难。在本文中,我们对 Erebia scoparia doii Nakahara, 1926 进行了重新描述,并根据库纳希尔岛的拓扑图展示了雄性生殖器和雌雄两性的外部形态。我们还首次提供了该亚种的 DNA 序列数据。此外,Erebia scoparia expleta Churkin, 2005 syn.
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引用次数: 0
First record of saproxylic beetle Corticeus (= Hypophloeus) unicolor Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 in Montenegro (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with comments on old-growth forests conservation in the Country 黑山首次记录到脂腺甲虫 Corticeus (= Hypophloeus) unicolor Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) 以及对该国原始森林保护的评论
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.18
Francesco Parisi
The occurrence of Darkling Beetle Corticeus (=Hypophloeus) unicolor Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a saproxylic predator beetles, is reported for Montenegro. The species develops in freshly the dead wood of birch, beech, and oak trees. It is probably a predator of the larvae of the beetle Hylecoetus and other wood borers. C. unicolor was found in the Biogradska Gora National Park, in the north-western part of the Bjelasica mountain range in the Dinaric Alps (Montenegro), in October 2022 in an old-growth beech forest at about 1,000 m elevation.
据报道,黑山出现了暗色甲虫 Corticeus (=Hypophloeus) unicolor Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae),它是一种食脂性掠食性甲虫。该物种在桦树、山毛榉和橡树的枯木上生长。它可能是甲虫 Hylecoetus 和其他木材蛀虫幼虫的捕食者。2022 年 10 月,在黑山迪纳拉阿尔卑斯山脉 Bjelasica 山脉西北部的 Biogradska Gora 国家公园,海拔约 1000 米的山毛榉老林中发现了 C. unicolor。
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引用次数: 0
Lajonquierea koshkini sp. nov. from lowland rainforests of northern Borneo, Malaysia (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) Lajonquierea koshkini sp.
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.17
V. Spitsyn, V. G. Bezborodov, E. A. Spitsyna
In the present paper, we describe Lajonquierea koshkini sp. nov., a new species from lowland rainforests of northern Borneo. This species is a sister species to Lajonquierea mediofasciata (Grunberg, 1913) distributed in montane rainforests of Borneo. The new species can easily be distinguished by its wing coloration and forewing pattern. Additionally, the male genitalia of Lajonquierea koshkini sp. nov. differ from those of Lajonquierea mediofasciata by the thin and curved valves with the small spine-like basal processes, as well as by the wide finger-like terminal processes at the cubile arms (they are spine-like in Lajonquierea mediofasciata). The new species is dedicated to Evgeny S. Koshkin, a Russian entomologist.
本文描述了婆罗洲北部低地雨林中的一个新物种 Lajonquierea koshkini sp.该种是分布于婆罗洲山地雨林中的 Lajonquierea mediofasciata(Grunberg,1913 年)的姊妹种。通过其翅膀的颜色和前翅的花纹可以很容易地区分这一新种。此外,Lajonquierea koshkini sp. nov. 的雄性生殖器与 Lajonquierea mediofasciata 的雄性生殖器不同,它的瓣膜薄而弯曲,基部有小的刺状突起,立方臂上有宽的指状末端突起(Lajonquierea mediofasciata 的末端突起为刺状)。该新物种将献给俄罗斯昆虫学家 Evgeny S. Koshkin。
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引用次数: 0
Short review of Clossiana freija (Thunberg, 1791) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia with the description of two new subspecies 俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和蒙古的 Clossiana freija(Thunberg,1791 年)(鳞翅目,蛱蝶科)简评及两个新亚种的描述
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.9
S. Churkin, R. V. Yakovlev
The article describes two new subspecies: Clossiana freija batchimeg ssp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from the vicinity of Ulan-Bator, Mongolia and C. f. antipodus ssp. nov. from Saur Range, Kazakhstan. The subspecific distinctions including some genitalia features are discussed. The validity of pallida Elwes, 1899 and subspecific status of calais Fruhstorfer, 1917 are confirmed.
文章描述了两个新亚种:来自蒙古乌兰巴托附近的 Clossiana freija batchimeg ssp.讨论了包括一些生殖器特征在内的亚种区别。pallida Elwes, 1899 的有效性和 calais Fruhstorfer, 1917 的亚种地位得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological conditions of Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) in Sokokembang Forest (Central Java, Indonesia) through distribution and food preferences 通过分布和食物偏好观察爪哇叶猴(Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,1812 年)在 Sokokmbang 森林(印度尼西亚中爪哇)的生态条件
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.71.2
Yusuf Maulana Putra, Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana, Ana Agustina, Arif Setiawan
Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is endemic to Java Island with vulnerable conservation status according to IUCN. The study aimed to determine the distribution and food preferences of Javan langurs in Sokokembang Forest as part of understanding ecological conditions. The research used strip transect and concentration count methods, sampling the distribution of food using accidental sampling and recording data on the utilization of food plants with rapid assessment. The results showed that the types of food consumed by javan langurs were 14 types of plants, which were scattered at 6 points on five transect lines. The percentage of preferred plants was (Pangium edule) 29.4%, (Artocarpus elasticus) 17.6%, (Dysoxylum excelsum) 11.8%, (Pometia pinnata) 8.8%, (Cinnamomum iners) 5.9%, and others 2.9%. The average vertical space utilization of javan langurs during feeding activities was 17.3 m (stratum C) with a percentage of 70.6%. The percentage of tree crown space usage pattern of javan langur in CII (36.1%), CI (19.4%), BII (13.9%), AI (11.1%) BII, and CIII (8.3%), AII (2.8%). Food type and tree crown space are important parts of the presence of Javan langurs in Sokokembang.
爪哇叶猴(Trachypithecus auratus)是爪哇岛的特有物种,根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)的规定,其保护地位处于易受攻击状态。这项研究旨在确定爪哇叶猴在索康邦森林的分布和食物偏好,作为了解生态条件的一部分。研究采用了带状横断面和集中计数法,利用意外取样法对食物的分布进行取样,并通过快速评估记录食物植物的利用数据。结果显示,爪哇叶猴食用的食物种类为 14 种植物,分布在 5 条横断面上的 6 个点。爪哇叶猴喜欢的植物比例为:(Pangium edule)29.4%,(Artocarpus elasticus)17.6%,(Dysoxylum excelsum)11.8%,(Pometia pinnata)8.8%,(Cinnamomum iners)5.9%,其他2.9%。爪哇叶猴在觅食活动中的平均垂直空间利用率为 17.3 米(C 层),占 70.6%。爪哇叶猴树冠空间利用模式的百分比为 CII(36.1%)、CI(19.4%)、BII(13.9%)、AI(11.1%)BII 和 CIII(8.3%)、AII(2.8%)。食物类型和树冠空间是爪哇叶猴在索康邦出现的重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Longhorn beetles as new pests for exotic plantations in Vietnam 越南外来种植园的新害虫长角甲虫
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.20
D. L. Pham, N. Chi, V. V. Loi, Duong Ngoc Danh, Nguyen Thi Kim Vui, Pham Tien Hung, Le Cong Dinh, Ngoc Linh Ha, Francesco Vitali
Longhorn beetles are important pests in commercial forests and exotic tree plantations worldwide, consequently leading to economic losses for timber producers and plantation owners. Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations have been established widely in Vietnam for reforestation, wood products and paper industry. However, severe infestations of these three exotic trees have occurred due to longhorn beetles. The present study identified Coptops annulipes Gahan, 1894, Anagelasta apicalis Pic, 1925, Desisa subfasciata (Pascoe, 1862), and Cephalallus unicolor (Gahan, 1906) as four new longhorn beetles attacking Acacia crassicarpa in Quang Tri province, Eucalyptus hybrid (E. urophylla × E. grandis) in Bac Giang province, and Pinus caribaea in Quang Tri province, Vietnam. The infestation levels caused by C. annulipes, A. apicalis, D. subfasciata and C. unicolor were 16.8%, 29.5%, 39.2% and 24.3%, respectively. The damage indeces were 0.41, 0.85, 1.16 and 0.71, respectively. A. apicalis damaged at the base, C. annulipes and C. unicolor damaged at the lower trunk of host trees, D. subfasciata infested the top of trees. This information is expected to assist forest owners and government authorities across the country in pest surveillance and in developing suitable management plans for these four emerging pests.
长角蠹是世界各地商品林和外来树种种植园的重要害虫,给木材生产商和种植园主造成了经济损失。在越南,相思树、桉树和松树种植园已广泛建立,用于重新造林、木材产品和造纸工业。然而,由于长角甲虫的侵扰,这三种外来树木发生了严重的虫害。本研究发现 Coptops annulipes Gahan, 1894、Anagelasta apicalis Pic, 1925、Desisa subfasciata (Pascoe, 1862) 和 Cephalallus unicolor (Gahan, 1906) 是侵袭越南广治省相思树(Acacia crassicarpa)、北江省桉树杂交种(E. urophylla × E. grandis)和广治省桉树(Pinus caribaea)的四种新的长角蠹。C.annulipes、A.apicalis、D.subfasciata 和 C. unicolor 的侵染率分别为 16.8%、29.5%、39.2% 和 24.3%。损害指数分别为 0.41、0.85、1.16 和 0.71。A.apicalis危害寄主树木的基部,C. annulipes和C. unicolor危害寄主树木的下部树干,D. subfasciata危害树木的顶部。这些信息有望帮助全国各地的森林所有者和政府部门监测害虫,并针对这四种新出现的害虫制定合适的管理计划。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Anniversary Issue "A 10-Year Journey of Ecologica Montenegrina" 社论:周年纪念特刊 "黑山生态学 10 年历程
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.9
Vladimir Pešić
We are delighted to share with you the anniversary issue of Ecologica Montenegrina. With this special issue, we appreciate the support and contributions of every author, reviewer and editorial board member over the last ten years of Ecologica Montenegrina. The special issue "A 10-Year Journey of Ecologica Montenegrina", composed of invited articles from a number of members of editorial board, is dedicated to all branches of biological and environmental sciences covered by the journal. We hope you will enjoy this special issue, as we hope you will enjoy the next decade of Ecologica Montenegrina.
我们很高兴与您分享《黑山生态学》周年特刊。通过这期特刊,我们感谢每一位作者、审稿人和编委会成员在过去十年中对《黑山生态学》的支持和贡献。特刊"《黑山生态学》十年历程 "由编委会多位成员的特邀文章组成,致力于介绍该期刊涵盖的所有生物和环境科学分支。我们希望您会喜欢这期特刊,也希望您会喜欢《黑山生态学》的下一个十年。
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引用次数: 0
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Ecologica Montenegrina
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