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Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae) 水生生境环境对白令淡水贻贝 Beringiana beringiana(双壳纲,联合科)的元素组成和壳形变化的影响
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.8
A. A. Lyubas, O. Pokrovsky, Tatyana A. Eliseeva, A. Kondakov, Irina A. Kuznetsova, Ilya V. Vikhrev, Ekaterina S. Konopleva, O. Aksenova, Alena A. Soboleva, M. Gofarov, A. V. Kropotin, M. Vinarski, A. Aksenov, Elena V. Linnik, I. Khrebtova, G. Bovykina, I. Bolotov
Concentrations of the chemical elements were analyzed in the shells of a bivalve mollusk species (Beringiana beringiana), water, and bottom sediments from seven lakes located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kurile Islands, Sakhalin Island, and Primorsky Krai (Northeast Asia). A principal component analysis allowed to determine three factors those were related to environments in the waterbodies. We revealed two groups of samples corresponding to large geographical regions using the determined factors. Statistically significant differences were found between geographical groups of samples, and higher values of element distribution coefficients were determined for samples from lakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula. The highest concentrations of lithophilic elements were measured in the shells from Lake Kurazhechnoye (Kamchatka Peninsula). The highest concentrations of Al and Mg were detected in shells from Lake Peschanoye (Kunashir Island). In Lake Chernoye (Sakhalin Island), the highest concentrations of Sr and Sb in the shells were detected. Zn, Fe, Pb, and rare earth elements were present in large concentrations in the shells from Lake Vaskovskoye, Primorsky Krai. The shells of the Beringian freshwater mussel show large phenotypic plasticity, and their shape demonstrates significant relationships with various environmental parameters, that were assessed based on the geochemical indicators.
分析了位于堪察加半岛、库里尔群岛、萨哈林岛和滨海边疆区(东北亚)的七个湖泊中一种双壳软体动物(Beringiana beringiana)的贝壳、水和湖底沉积物中的化学元素浓度。通过主成分分析,确定了与水体环境有关的三个因子。通过确定的因子,我们发现了与大地理区域相对应的两组样本。经统计发现,不同地理区域的样本之间存在明显差异,堪察加半岛湖泊样本的元素分布系数值较高。在库拉日切奇诺耶湖(堪察加半岛)的贝壳中测得的嗜石元素浓度最高。在 Peschanoye 湖(库纳什岛)的贝壳中检测到的铝和镁浓度最高。在切尔诺耶湖(萨哈林岛)的贝壳中检测到最高浓度的锶和锑。滨海边疆区瓦斯科湖的贝壳中含有大量的锌、铁、铅和稀土元素。白令淡水贻贝的贝壳表现出很大的表型可塑性,其形状与各种环境参数有显著关系,这些参数是根据地球化学指标评估的。
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引用次数: 0
First description of the female of Pterotricha esyunini Zamani, 2018 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Iraq 首次描述来自伊拉克的雌性 Pterotricha esyunini Zamani, 2018 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.19
G. A. A. Al-Yacoub, A. A. Fomichev
The female of Pterotricha esyunini Zamani, 2018 is described for the first time based on two specimens collected in Thi-Qar Province in southern Iraq. The female of the species closely resembles that of P. lesserti Dalmas, 1921 which is widespread in the Middle East. Description, diagnosis, digital photographs, distributional map, and photograph of the habitat are provided.
根据在伊拉克南部济加尔省采集的两个标本,首次描述了 Pterotricha esyunini Zamani, 2018 的雌性。该物种的雌性与广泛分布于中东地区的 P. lesserti Dalmas, 1921 非常相似。本文提供了描述、诊断、数码照片、分布图和栖息地照片。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of circulation processes on cyanobacteria bloom and phytoplankton succession in the Baltic Sea coastal area 环流过程对波罗的海沿岸地区蓝藻藻华和浮游植物演替的影响
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.18
E. Kudryavtseva, T. Bukanova, Andrey G. Kostianoy, Anastasia S. Melnik, Sergey V. Alexandrov, Alexsander V. Krek, Timur A. Kanapatskiy, O.A. Dmitrieva, I. Rusanov, Elena E. Ezhova
Many studies related to the influence of eddies on the primary production chain of marine ecosystems have been conducted; however, this effect tends to be regionally specific, especially in coastal dynamic waters. In the Baltic Sea, mesoscale and submesoscale eddies are a ubiquitous feature of water circulation during summer, when diazotrophic cyanobacteria blooms occur in surface waters due to the excess of phosphorus in seawater. Climatic change may increase the frequency and duration of these negative events in the marine ecosystem. We examined the taxonomic composition, abundance, and primary production of phytoplankton in the southeastern Baltic Sea during the occurrence of the packed eddy system at the end of the abnormally warm summer of 2018. Massive cyanobacteria growth was observed in the plume of the eutrophic Vistula Lagoon in the Gulf of Gdansk. The only species diazotrophic Dolichospermum flos-aquae ((Bornet & Flahault) P. Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & Komárek, 2009) vegetated along the western coast of the Sambia Peninsula. Its colonies reached the highest biomass nearby the dumping site of the Amber Mining Plant in Yantarny, Kaliningrad Region, Russia. The cyanobacteria colonies dispersed in the outgoing jet of a relatively warm eddy dipole. Chrysochromulina spp. (Lackey, 1939) was dominant in these nitrogen-rich waters. In contrast, cryptophyte species dominated in the relatively cold waters of the dipole anticyclone that resulted in a fourfold decline in primary production. The decrease in the number of mobile phytoplankton species was revealed within the “old” eddies near the northern coast of the Sambia Peninsula and the Curonian Spit. Meanwhile, species of the spring–autumn complex Coscinodiscus granii (Gough, 1905), Peridiniella catenate ((Levander) Balech, 1977) and other developed in the community. This implies that the appearance of eddies can cause phytoplankton succession in the coastal area. The mechanism of their influence was similar to the action of other physical factors perturbing a relatively stationary environment. Capture of cyanobacterial colonies by eddies led to an improvement of the ecological situation in the area, as cyanobacteria transported their biomass outside the coastal area. However, the opposite direction processes obviously were the deterioration of light conditions, increased water turbidity, and organic matter concentration.
有关漩涡对海洋生态系统初级生产链影响的研究很多,但这种影响往往具有区域特 性,尤其是在沿岸动态水域。在波罗的海,中尺度和亚中尺度漩涡是夏季水循环的一个普遍特征,由于海水中磷含量过 高,夏季表层水域会出现重氮蓝藻藻华。气候的变化可能会增加海洋生态系统中这些负面事件的发生频率和持续时间。我们考察了波罗的海东南部浮游植物的分类组成、丰度和初级生产,当时正值 2018 年异常温暖的夏末,发生了挤压漩涡系统。在格但斯克湾富营养化的维斯瓦泻湖羽流中观察到大量蓝藻生长。唯一的重氮营养物种 Dolichospermum flos-aquae ((Bornet & Flahault)P. Wacklin、L. Hoffmann & Komárek,2009 年)沿桑比亚半岛西海岸生长。其菌落在俄罗斯加里宁格勒州扬塔尔尼的琥珀采矿厂倾倒场附近达到最高生物量。蓝藻菌落分散在相对温暖的涡流偶极的外喷流中。Chrysochromulina spp.(Lackey,1939 年)在这些富含氮的水域中占优势。相比之下,隐花植物物种在偶极反气旋的相对寒冷水域中占主导地位,导致初级生产量下降了四倍。在靠近桑比亚半岛北岸和库罗尼亚海湾的 "老 "漩涡中,移动浮游植物物种数量减少。与此同时,春秋复合体 Coscinodiscus granii(Gough,1905 年)、Peridiniella catenate((Levander)Balech,1977 年)等物种在群落中发展起来。这意味着漩涡的出现会导致沿岸地区浮游植物的演替。漩涡的影响机制与其他物理因素对相对静止环境的扰动作用类似。蓝藻群被漩涡捕获后,由于蓝藻将其生物量迁移到沿岸地区以外,该地区的生态状况得到了改善。然而,与之相反的过程显然是光照条件的恶化、水体浑浊度的增加和有机物浓度的上升。
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引用次数: 0
Some terrestrial Parasitengona with new records of the genera Iberochyzeria, Leptus and Charletonia (Trombidiformes: Chyzeriidae, Erythraeidae) from Türkiye 图尔基耶的一些陆生寄生虫,以及 Iberochyzeria 属、Leptus 属和 Charletonia 属的新记录(Trombidiformes: Chyzeriidae, Erythraeidae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.7
Alperen Kapankaya, Alireza Saboori, Jaime Mayoral, Ibrahim Cakmak
Iberochyzeria fornielesi Mayoral et al., 2018 was reported from larvae collected ectoparasitic on Calliptamus barbarus and Oedipoda caerulescens (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Spain. In this study, we collected ectoparasitic larvae of I. fornielesi from Calliptamus sp., unidentified Acrididae (Orthoptera) and off host via pitfall traps. This species is reported for the first time in Türkiye and the second time of the genus in the world. The tarsi of I. fornielesi are illustrated and the tarsal setal formula is corrected. Leptus darvishi Saboori et al., 2018 and Charletonia damavandica Karimi Iravanlou et al., 2002 are reported for the first time from Türkiye. Metric and some meristic data of Turkish specimens of I. fornielesi, Leptus rosellae Haitlinger, 1999, L. darvishi, C. damavandica and Neotrombicula vulgaris Schluger, 1955 are presented. An updated key to gagzoi species subgroup of phalangii species group (Leptus) is presented.
Iberochyzeria fornielesi Mayoral等人,2018年报道了从西班牙采集到的寄生于Calliptamus barbarus和Oedipoda caerulescens(直翅目:吖啶科)的体外幼虫。在这项研究中,我们通过坑式陷阱从Calliptamus sp.这是土耳其首次报告该物种,也是世界上第二次报告该属的物种。fornielesi 的跗节,并更正了跗节刚度公式。Leptus darvishi Saboori 等人,2018 年;Charletonia damavandica Karimi Iravanlou 等人,2002 年。介绍了土耳其 I. fornielesi、Leptus rosellae Haitlinger, 1999、L. darvishi、C. damavandica 和 Neotrombicula vulgaris Schluger, 1955 标本的度量数据和一些特征数据。介绍了 phalangii 物种亚群(Leptus)中 gagzoi 物种亚群的最新检索表。
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引用次数: 0
The occurrence of Otiorhynchus janovskii Korotyaev (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Pleistocene deposits of Khanty-Mansiysky Autonomous Okrug Khanty-Mansiysky 自治州更新世沉积物中出现的 Otiorhynchus janovskii Korotyaev(鞘翅目:蟋蟀科
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.16
Evgeny V. Zinovyev, A. Gurina, Natalia I. Agrikolyanskaya, R. Dudko, A. Legalov
The South Siberian weevil Otiorhynchus (Podonebistus) janovskii Korotyaev, 1990 is found in the Middle Pleistocene deposits of the locality Gornopravdinsk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra: Khanty-Mansiysky District. This is the northernmost and oldest record of this species. A distribution map with modern and sub-fossil finds of O. janovskii, such as images of the Pleistocene remains and modern specimens of this species are provided.
南西伯利亚象鼻虫 Otiorhynchus (Podonebistus) janovskii Korotyaev, 1990 年发现于 Khanty-Mansiysk 自治州尤格拉地区 Gornopravdinsk 的中更新世沉积物中:Khanty-Mansiysky 区。这是该物种最北和最古老的记录。Janovskii 的现代和亚化石发现的分布图,如该物种的更新世遗迹和现代标本的图片。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the late Pleistocene of Western Siberia 西西伯利亚晚更新世 Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 的首次记录
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.17
A. Legalov, Natalia I. Agrikolyanskaya, R. Dudko, Evgeny V. Zinovyev, A. Gurina
The first record of Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Hyperini) from the late Pleistocene of the deposit Ustyanka-1 (Ustyanka River, Loktevsky District, Altaiskii Krai) is given. The first find of this species from Central Altai (Ongudaisky District, Altai Republic) is also reported. The present and past distribution of Zaslavskypera libanotidis and illustrations of this species are given.
本报告首次记录了 Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Hyperini) 在 Ustyanka-1 号矿床(阿尔泰边疆区 Loktevsky 地区 Ustyanka 河)更新世晚期的活动。此外,还报告了在中阿尔泰(阿尔泰共和国翁古达伊斯基区)首次发现的该物种。文中还介绍了 Zaslavskypera libanotidis 现在和过去的分布情况以及该物种的插图。
{"title":"First record of Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the late Pleistocene of Western Siberia","authors":"A. Legalov, Natalia I. Agrikolyanskaya, R. Dudko, Evgeny V. Zinovyev, A. Gurina","doi":"10.37828/em.2023.70.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.70.17","url":null,"abstract":"The first record of Zaslavskypera libanotidis (Reitter, 1896) (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Hyperini) from the late Pleistocene of the deposit Ustyanka-1 (Ustyanka River, Loktevsky District, Altaiskii Krai) is given. The first find of this species from Central Altai (Ongudaisky District, Altai Republic) is also reported. The present and past distribution of Zaslavskypera libanotidis and illustrations of this species are given.","PeriodicalId":37846,"journal":{"name":"Ecologica Montenegrina","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new genus and species for Afrotropic Lasiocampinae: Khayapacha danieli (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae) 非洲热带鞘翅目(Lasiocampinae)的一个新属和新种:Khayapacha danieli (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.15
Alexey M. Prozorov, Roman V. Yakovlev, Tatiana A. Prozorova, Aidas Saldaitis, Edita E. Revay, Harald Sulak, Julia S. Volkova, Mohamed M. Traore, G. Petrányi, Günter C. Müller
A new genus and species Khayapacha gen. n. danieli sp. n. from Kenya are described and compared with closely related Gonotrichidia Berio, 1937 with the type species Gonotrichidia modestissima Berio, 1937 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Henometa Aurivillius, 1927 with the type species Henometa clarki (Aurivillius, 1909) from the Republic of South Africa.
n. danieli sp. n. 描述了肯尼亚的新属和新种 Khayapacha gen.
{"title":"A new genus and species for Afrotropic Lasiocampinae: Khayapacha danieli (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)","authors":"Alexey M. Prozorov, Roman V. Yakovlev, Tatiana A. Prozorova, Aidas Saldaitis, Edita E. Revay, Harald Sulak, Julia S. Volkova, Mohamed M. Traore, G. Petrányi, Günter C. Müller","doi":"10.37828/em.2023.70.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.70.15","url":null,"abstract":"A new genus and species Khayapacha gen. n. danieli sp. n. from Kenya are described and compared with closely related Gonotrichidia Berio, 1937 with the type species Gonotrichidia modestissima Berio, 1937 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Henometa Aurivillius, 1927 with the type species Henometa clarki (Aurivillius, 1909) from the Republic of South Africa.","PeriodicalId":37846,"journal":{"name":"Ecologica Montenegrina","volume":"39 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biogeography of marine tintinnid ciliates (Ciliophora, Tintinnida): a Scale-Dependent Model 海洋纤毛虫(纤毛虫纲,纤毛目)的生物地理学:规模依赖模型
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.66.6
I. Dovgal, N. Gavrilova
The distributions of tintinnid ciliate species were analyzed in the Mediterranean, Black and Azov seas, and the Arctic, Indian, Atlantic, Pacific and Southern oceans. Data on the distribution of 916 tintinnid species were processed. It was found that distribution of tintinnids corresponds both to Ubiquity model (EiE) and Moderate endemicity model (MEM), depending on the used spatial scale. As a result, a Scale-Dependent Model (SDM) of marine tintinnid ciliate distribution was proposed.
分析了地中海、黑海和亚速海,以及北冰洋、印度洋、大西洋、太平洋和南大洋中的丁宁类纤毛虫物种分布情况。共处理了 916 种纤毛虫的分布数据。结果发现,根据所使用的空间尺度,丁鲷的分布与独特性模型(EiE)和中度地方性模型(MEM)一致。因此,提出了海洋鳍足类纤毛虫分布的规模依赖模型(SDM)。
{"title":"Biogeography of marine tintinnid ciliates (Ciliophora, Tintinnida): a Scale-Dependent Model","authors":"I. Dovgal, N. Gavrilova","doi":"10.37828/em.2023.66.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.66.6","url":null,"abstract":"The distributions of tintinnid ciliate species were analyzed in the Mediterranean, Black and Azov seas, and the Arctic, Indian, Atlantic, Pacific and Southern oceans. Data on the distribution of 916 tintinnid species were processed. It was found that distribution of tintinnids corresponds both to Ubiquity model (EiE) and Moderate endemicity model (MEM), depending on the used spatial scale. As a result, a Scale-Dependent Model (SDM) of marine tintinnid ciliate distribution was proposed.","PeriodicalId":37846,"journal":{"name":"Ecologica Montenegrina","volume":"193 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rove beetle communities (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the rock dumps after coal mining 采煤后岩石堆中的锹形甲虫群落(鞘翅目:锹形科
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.13
S. Luzyanin, Alla A. Ditts, Andrey S. Babenko
Rock dumps formed as a result of coal mining are unique model for studying the rove beetle communities. In total 60 species, 38 genera, 7 subfamilies of rove beetles were registered using soil traps. The greatest diversity of rove beetles was noted in forb-grass meadows (H`  = 2.89) and pine plantations (H`  = 2.39). The diversity of rove beetles was low (H`  = 1.11) in birch and aspen-fir forests despite the greater number of revealed species. Only two eurytopic and mesophilic species (Drusilla canaliculata and Xantholinus linearis) were dominant in the rock dumps. Most of the rove beetles were eurytopic or forest species, zoophagous or mixophagous, mesophilous or hygrophilous. The number of eurytopic species and obligate predators increased, and the dynamic density of beetles decreased from older to younger dumps. The number of rove beetles depended on the soil temperature and humidity and the vegetation cover. Rove beetle communities are good indicators for monitoring the restoration of areas that have been technically degraded.
因采煤而形成的岩石堆是研究蟑螂群落的独特模式。使用土壤诱捕器共登记了 60 种、38 属、7 亚科的啮小蠹。草甸(H` = 2.89)和松树种植园(H` = 2.39)中啮小蠹的多样性最高。桦树林和杨杉林中的啮小蠹多样性较低(H` = 1.11),尽管发现的种类较多。在岩石堆中,只有两种嗜欧型和嗜中型物种(Drusilla canaliculata 和 Xantholinus linearis)占优势。大多数啮齿目甲虫都是原生种或森林种,食动物或混合食动物,嗜中性或嗜水性。从较老的堆石场到较年轻的堆石场,啮齿目甲虫的数量和必须捕食者的数量有所增加,甲虫的动态密度有所下降。啮小甲虫的数量取决于土壤温度和湿度以及植被覆盖度。锹形甲虫群落是监测技术退化地区恢复情况的良好指标。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence of new chironomid taxa (Diptera, Chironomidae) for Croatia from a mountain stream in the Pannonian Plain 从潘诺尼亚平原的一条山溪中发现克罗地亚新摇蚊类群(双翅目,摇蚊科)的证据
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.37828/em.2023.70.14
Viktorija Ergović, Miran Koh, D. Čerba, Z. Mihaljević, L. Hamerlík
According to the first Croatian check-list (Čerba et al. 2020), a total of 239 Chironomidae species has so far been recorded from the country. In the present paper we report the finding of two new taxa from the mountain stream Šumetlica, eastern Croatia, namely Boreoheptagyia legeri (Goetghebuer, 1933) and Diamesa cf. insignipes Kieffer, 1908. Šumetlica in the Psunj Mountain is about a 27 km long stream that rises near the highest mountain peak in this area, Brezovo Polje. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected at 415 m a.s.l. in June 2020 and May 2021 according to the AQEM standard multi-habitat protocol. Physico-chemical water parameters were measured in situ. Isolation and identification of macroinvertebrates were carried out in the laboratory. A total of 79 macroinvertebrate taxa were recorded, of which 26 were Chironomidae. The most abundant Chironomidae taxa were, Tvetenia calvescens, Conchapelopia agg. and Brillia bifida in the first sampling period, and Polypedilum convictum in the second. The species Boreoheptagyia legeri was collected with the abundance of 24 individuals per m2 in 2020, while 30 individuals per m2 Diamesa cf. insignipes larvae was recorded in 2021. Representatives of Diamesinae subfamily are usually found in cool, oxygen rich mountain or glacial streams. Diamesa larvae inhabit springs and streams in the mountain region, mainly on stones and gravel, especially those covered with moss cushions, while species of the genus Boreoheptagyia prefer a constant trickle of water. Both inhabit higher elevation mountainous regions, but occasionally Diamesa species are found in the foothills. Boreoheptagyia legeri is the only species of the genus that has been recorded outside the highest mountainous regions, in temperate elevations, under 500 m a.s.l. Our findings contribute to the knowledge of ecology and distribution of Diamesinae representatives.
根据第一份克罗地亚核对清单(Čerba et al. 2020),迄今为止克罗地亚共记录了 239 个摇蚊科物种。本文报告了在克罗地亚东部Šumetlica 山涧发现的两个新分类群,即 Boreoheptagyia legeri(Goetghebuer,1933 年)和 Diamesa cf. insignipes Kieffer,1908 年。普松伊山的 Šumetlica 是一条长约 27 公里的溪流,发源于该地区最高的山峰 Brezovo Polje 附近。2020 年 6 月和 2021 年 5 月,根据 AQEM 标准多生境协议,在海拔 415 米处采集了大型无脊椎动物样本。对水的物理化学参数进行了现场测量。大型无脊椎动物的分离和鉴定在实验室进行。共记录了 79 个大型无脊椎动物类群,其中 26 个为摇蚊科。在第一取样期,最丰富的摇蚊科类群是 Tvetenia calvescens、Conchapelopia agg.和 Brillia bifida;在第二取样期,则是 Polypedilum convictum。2020 年采集到的 Boreoheptagyia legeri 种的数量为每平方米 24 个,而 2021 年记录到的 Diamesa cf. insignipes 幼虫数量为每平方米 30 个。Diamesinae亚科的代表通常出现在凉爽、富含氧气的山溪或冰川溪流中。Diamesa 幼虫主要栖息在山区的泉水和溪流中的石头和砾石上,尤其是那些覆盖着苔垫的地方,而 Boreoheptagyia 属的物种则喜欢涓涓细流。两者都栖息在海拔较高的山区,但偶尔也会在山麓发现 Diamesa 种类。Boreoheptagyia legeri是该属中唯一一个在海拔500米以下的温带高海拔地区以外记录到的物种。
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引用次数: 0
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Ecologica Montenegrina
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