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A scoping review of autoethnography in nursing 自我民族志在护理中的应用综述
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.002
Martin Salzmann-Erikson

Objective

Autoethnography combines personal experiences with cultural analysis, emerging as a response to the limitations of traditional ethnography. This review aimed to explore, describe, and delineate the utilization of autoethnography by nurses published in peer-reviewed journals.

Methods

A scoping review was conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework. On October 12, 2023, autoethnographic studies in nursing were identified through searches of CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Peer-reviewed articles published in English language were retrieved. We applied no date restriction. Data were extracted on nursing, epiphany, results, style of writing, implications for nursing, and ethical considerations.

Results

Twenty-six articles met the inclusion criteria. Mental health nursing, covered by nine articles, elucidated experiences of stigma, ethical dilemmas, and professional identity. Nursing education, represented by seven articles, highlighted identity struggles, systemic biases, and evolving pedagogies. Palliative care, addressed by three articles, provided insights into communication challenges and emotional complexities in end-of-life care. The remaining articles explored rehabilitation, cultural competence, and chronic pain management. A conceptual framework integrating ontological, epistemological, ethical, and practical dimensions was developed, emphasizing the interplay between personal and professional roles.

Conclusions

This review underscores autoethnography’s value in uncovering the cultural and ethical dimensions of nursing. This framework advocates for a reflective, culturally attuned approach to healthcare, fostering transformative changes in nursing. Further research should explore underrepresented nursing specialties to harness autoethnography’s potential fully.
自我民族志将个人经历与文化分析相结合,作为对传统民族志局限性的回应而出现。本综述旨在探讨、描述和描述发表在同行评议期刊上的护士对自我民族志的使用。方法根据Arksey和O 'Malley框架进行范围综述。2023年10月12日,通过检索CINAHL、PubMed、PsycINFO和Scopus,发现了护理领域的自体人种志研究。检索以英文发表的同行评议文章。我们没有使用日期限制。从护理、顿悟、结果、写作风格、护理含义和伦理考虑等方面提取数据。结果26篇文章符合纳入标准。心理健康护理,涵盖了九篇文章,阐明了耻辱,道德困境和职业认同的经验。护理教育,以七篇文章为代表,强调了身份斗争,系统偏见和不断发展的教学法。三篇文章讨论了临终关怀,提供了对临终关怀中沟通挑战和情感复杂性的见解。其余文章探讨康复、文化能力和慢性疼痛管理。一个整合本体论、认识论、伦理和实践维度的概念框架被开发出来,强调个人和职业角色之间的相互作用。结论:本综述强调了自我民族志在揭示护理文化和伦理维度方面的价值。该框架倡导对医疗保健采取一种反思的、与文化相适应的方法,促进护理领域的变革。进一步的研究应探索代表性不足的护理专业,以充分利用自身民族志的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of structured nurse-patient conversation on preventing falls among patients in an acute care hospital: A mixed study 结构化护患对话对急性护理医院患者预防跌倒的影响:一项混合研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.08.012
Kathrin Weber , Susanne Knueppel Lauener , Mieke Deschodt , Florian Grossmann , René Schwendimann

Objectives

Inpatient falls are a major patient safety issue in acute care hospitals. Multifactorial in-hospital fall prevention programs have shown reductions in falls and related risks. One common element of successful programs is active patient involvement. This study objective was to explore patients’ and nurses’ experiences with a structured intervention to foster patient involvement.

Methods

This study was conducted between September 2020 and April 2021 in a university hospital neurological ward. The studied intervention consisted of a falls information leaflet, and a structured nurse-patient conversation about fall risk-reduction activities. Nurses were trained to deliver the intervention and supported throughout the study. Nurses’ and patients’ experiences regarding personal involvement, satisfaction, and confidence were surveyed and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.

Results

Fifty-six patients recruited by ward nurses received the intervention. After receiving the intervention, patients reported high levels of satisfaction with the in-hospital fall prevention conversation. Twenty-one nurses indicated that they would use the leaflet and communication aid. Twenty-one nurses commented on intervention facilitators and barriers. More specific facilitators included their shared perception that “handing out the leaflet to patients was not problematic” and that the leaflet was seen as “applicable in many patient situations.” Their comments indicated two particularly prominent barriers to conducting the intervention in clinical practice: 1) “finding the time for the implementation in the daily clinical routine and workload” and 2) “environmental factors like a noisy and busy atmosphere on the ward.”

Conclusions

This study provides insights into a patient involvement intervention featuring a structured nurse-patient discussion about fall risks. The accompanying information leaflet and communication guide require adaptations to facilitate sustainable implementation into the hospital’s fall prevention program, but proved useful.
目的住院患者跌倒是急症护理医院的主要患者安全问题。多因素住院预防跌倒项目显示了跌倒和相关风险的减少。成功项目的一个共同要素是患者的积极参与。本研究的目的是探讨病人和护士对结构化干预的经验,以促进病人的参与。方法本研究于2020年9月至2021年4月在某大学医院神经内科病房进行。研究的干预措施包括跌倒信息传单,以及关于减少跌倒风险活动的结构化护患对话。护士接受培训,在整个研究过程中提供干预和支持。对护士和患者在个人参与、满意度和信心方面的经历进行了定量和定性的调查和分析。结果由病区护士招募的56例患者接受了干预。在接受干预后,患者报告了对院内预防跌倒对话的高满意度。21名护士表示会使用传单和通讯工具。21名护士对干预的促进因素和障碍进行了评价。更具体的推动者包括他们的共同看法,即“向患者分发传单没有问题”,并且传单被视为“适用于许多患者情况”。他们的评论指出了在临床实践中实施干预的两个特别突出的障碍:1)“在日常临床程序和工作量中找到实施的时间”;2)“环境因素,如病房嘈杂和繁忙的气氛”。结论:本研究提供了患者参与干预的见解,其特点是有组织的护士-患者关于跌倒风险的讨论。随附的信息单张和沟通指南需要调整,以促进医院预防跌倒计划的可持续实施,但事实证明是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Intensity of nursing work in a primary healthcare center: An observational study 初级保健中心护理工作强度:一项观察性研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.007
Melita Peršolja

Objectives

In the sphere of occupational intensity, nursing stands recognized for its inherently demanding nature, marked by a rapid succession of tasks. Our primary aim was to assess the level of job intensity within nursing by analyzing the frequency and duration of activities performed by nurses, instances of task overlap, and the distribution of break times within a primary healthcare center.

Methods

This study was conducted using a descriptive working method. Nursing activities were recorded with the observation of six nurses, each monitored for 37.5 h. We used the Maribor System for measuring Quantity in Nursing Care in Primary Health Care Settings to measure the nursing care activities about direct patient care, indirect patient care, and other unproductive aspects through direct non-participant observations.

Results

About 41.5% (n = 1,640) of all nursing activities involving direct contact with patients, about 38.2% (n = 1,508) was indirect patient care, where a large amount worked with paper files (n = 666, 16.9%). In addition, about 15.0% were other nursing activities (mostly computer work), and just 5.3% (n = 210) of tasks were unproductive. The observational findings indicate a pronounced level of work intensity experienced by nurses in primary health clinics. Significantly, nurses were predominantly engaged in direct patient care tasks, often managing multiple activities simultaneously. Their transitions between tasks occurred approximately every 3 min, frequently without adequate intervals for breaks.

Conclusions

This study highlights the need to shift nurses’ focus from a task-centric approach to one centered on patient care. The prevailing emphasis on tasks may contribute to enduring fatigue and professional dissatisfaction. Consequently, there is an urgent need to redefine the scope of a nurse’s role and implement a comprehensive computer information system as an integral part of this redefined approach.
目的在职业强度领域,护理因其固有的高要求性质而得到认可,其特点是任务的快速连续。我们的主要目的是通过分析护士活动的频率和持续时间、任务重叠的情况以及初级卫生保健中心内休息时间的分布来评估护理工作的强度水平。方法采用描述性工作方法进行研究。通过对6名护士的观察记录护理活动,每位护士监测37.5小时。我们使用Maribor系统测量初级卫生保健机构护理质量,通过直接非参与性观察来测量直接患者护理、间接患者护理和其他非生产性方面的护理活动。结果直接接触患者的护理活动占全部护理活动的41.5% (n = 1640),间接接触患者的护理活动占38.2% (n = 1508),其中大量涉及纸质档案(n = 666, 16.9%)。此外,约15.0%是其他护理活动(主要是计算机工作),只有5.3% (n = 210)的任务是非生产性的。观察结果表明,护士在初级卫生诊所的工作强度水平显著。值得注意的是,护士主要从事直接的病人护理任务,经常同时管理多项活动。他们在任务之间的转换大约每3分钟发生一次,经常没有足够的休息时间。结论:本研究强调了将护士的关注点从以任务为中心转移到以病人护理为中心的必要性。对任务的普遍强调可能会导致持久的疲劳和对职业的不满。因此,迫切需要重新定义护士的角色范围,并实施一个全面的计算机信息系统作为这个重新定义的方法的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Self-management behavior preferences and influencing factors in Chinese patients with recurrent gout: A qualitative study 中国复发性痛风患者自我管理行为偏好及其影响因素的定性研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.001
Xinyi Hao , Aiping Wang , Hao Huang , Yue Sun , Yingying Duan , Shanwen Sun

Objectives

This study aimed to explore the preferences and influencing factors of self-management behaviors in patients with recurrent gout and provide a theoretical basis for developing targeted strategies to improve self-management preferences.

Methods

A total of 10 patients with recurrent gout were recruited from the gout specialist outpatient clinic at a tertiary hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with these patients, and the Kawakita Jiro (KJ) method was used to analyze the interview data.

Results

After four rounds of screening by five researchers, 35 codes were selected from an initial 132. After three rounds of discussion and induction, the KJ method identified seven domains of self-management behavior preferences in patients with recurrent gout: 1) extensive knowledge of gout, yet difficulty in distinguishing between accurate and inaccurate information; 2) a passive attitude of “no pain, no management”; 3) the challenge of changing entrenched daily habits; 4) the optimistic but unrealistic belief of “self-delusion”; 5) a tendency to seek medical attention late due to hopelessness of cure and familiarity with recurrences; 6) preference for analgesics for gout recurrences while neglecting long-term urate-lowering therapy (ULT); and 7) gout-related stigma.

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that the self-management behavior of patients with recurrent gout could be improved, especially in the aspects of medical seeking behavior, medication compliance, daily management and emotional management. At the same time, we found that gout stigma, difficulty in distinguishing true and false knowledge of gout and negative attitude of “ignoring pain” were significantly associated with self-management behavior.
目的探讨复发性痛风患者自我管理行为偏好及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的改善自我管理偏好的策略提供理论依据。方法选取沈阳市某三级医院痛风专科门诊10例复发性痛风患者。对这些患者进行半结构化访谈,采用KJ法对访谈数据进行分析。结果经过5位研究人员的4轮筛选,从最初的132个编码中筛选出35个。经过三轮讨论和归纳,KJ方法确定了复发性痛风患者自我管理行为偏好的七个领域:1)痛风知识广泛,但难以区分准确和不准确的信息;2)“不疼不管”的被动态度;3)改变根深蒂固的日常习惯的挑战;4)乐观但不切实际的“自欺欺人”信念;5)由于治愈无望和熟悉复发,倾向于晚求医;6)痛风复发首选镇痛药而忽视长期降尿酸治疗(ULT);和痛风相关的耻辱。结论反复发作性痛风患者的自我管理行为可得到改善,尤其是在就诊行为、用药依从性、日常管理和情绪管理等方面。同时,我们发现痛风污名化、难以区分痛风真假知识和“忽视疼痛”的消极态度与自我管理行为显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study 护士工作场所沉默行为动机评估:一项横断面研究
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.006
Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi , Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy , Sabah Mahmoud Mahran , Maram Ahmed Banakhar , Fatmah Alsharif

Objectives

The motives that lead to nurses’ workplace silence behaviour are essential to understand, as the failure to voice their concerns and maintain silence may cause various adverse outcomes, including burnout, turnover, job dissatisfaction, low productivity, and mental and moral distress. This study aimed to identify the level and influencing motives of the workplace silence behaviour among nurses at the National Guard Hospital in Madinah.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in January and February 2023. The participants completed a questionnaire with two parts: the sociodemographic data form and the Workplace Silence Behavior Nursing Motives Scale. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and the chi-square test.

Results

The overall level for all workplace silence behavior motives is moderate (3.29 ± 0.69), with Avoidance Motives dimension receiving the highest scores (3.62 ± 0.75) and Organization-Oriented Motives dimension receiving the lowest (3.15 ± 0.86). Chi-square test showed that Saudi nationality 2 = 0.015, P = 0.019) and monthly income 2 = 0.045, P = 0.013) are factors in high-moderate levels of silence behaviour.

Conclusions

The overall level of workplace silence behaviour motives was found to be moderate, nurses have higher monthly salaries and non-Saudi nationals tend to have higher levels of workplace silence behaviour motives. The study results provide a reference for nursing managers to pay attention to nurses’ workplace silence behavior and take corresponding intervention measures.
了解导致护士工作场所沉默行为的动机至关重要,因为未能表达自己的担忧并保持沉默可能会导致各种不良后果,包括倦怠、离职、工作不满、低生产率以及精神和道德困扰。本研究旨在确定麦地那国民警卫队医院护士工作场所沉默行为的水平及其影响动机。方法于2023年1月和2月进行描述性横断面调查。参与者完成了一份调查问卷,包括社会人口学数据表和工作场所沉默行为护理动机量表两部分。数据分析采用描述性统计和卡方检验。结果各工作场所沉默行为动机总体水平为中等水平(3.29±0.69),其中回避动机维度得分最高(3.62±0.75),组织导向动机维度得分最低(3.15±0.86)。卡方检验显示,沙特国籍(χ2 = 0.015, P = 0.019)和月收入(χ2 = 0.045, P = 0.013)是高、中度沉默行为的影响因素。结论工作场所沉默行为动机总体水平适中,护士月薪较高,非沙特籍护士工作场所沉默行为动机水平较高。研究结果可为护理管理者关注护士职场沉默行为并采取相应干预措施提供参考。
{"title":"Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi ,&nbsp;Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy ,&nbsp;Sabah Mahmoud Mahran ,&nbsp;Maram Ahmed Banakhar ,&nbsp;Fatmah Alsharif","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The motives that lead to nurses’ workplace silence behaviour are essential to understand, as the failure to voice their concerns and maintain silence may cause various adverse outcomes, including burnout, turnover, job dissatisfaction, low productivity, and mental and moral distress. This study aimed to identify the level and influencing motives of the workplace silence behaviour among nurses at the National Guard Hospital in Madinah.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in January and February 2023. The participants completed a questionnaire with two parts: the sociodemographic data form and the Workplace Silence Behavior Nursing Motives Scale. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and the chi-square test.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall level for all workplace silence behavior motives is moderate (3.29 ± 0.69), with Avoidance Motives dimension receiving the highest scores (3.62 ± 0.75) and Organization-Oriented Motives dimension receiving the lowest (3.15 ± 0.86). Chi-square test showed that Saudi nationality <em>(χ</em><sup><em>2</em></sup> = 0.015, <em>P</em> = 0.019<em>)</em> and monthly income <em>(χ</em><sup><em>2</em></sup> = 0.045<em>, P</em> = 0.013) are factors in high-moderate levels of silence behaviour.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The overall level of workplace silence behaviour motives was found to be moderate, nurses have higher monthly salaries and non-Saudi nationals tend to have higher levels of workplace silence behaviour motives. The study results provide a reference for nursing managers to pay attention to nurses’ workplace silence behavior and take corresponding intervention measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"11 5","pages":"Pages 553-562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of perception bias for cardiovascular disease risk on physical activity and dietary habits 心血管疾病风险感知偏差对身体活动和饮食习惯的影响
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.011
Zhiting Guo , Yujia Fu , Xuyang Wang , Aline Aparecida Monroe , Yuping Zhang , Jingfen Jin , Meifen Chen

Objective

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a significant public health challenge in China. Accurate perception of individual CVD risk is crucial for timely intervention and preventive strategies. This study aimed to determine the alignment between CVD risk perception levels and objectively calculated CVD risk levels, then investigate the disparity in physical activity and healthy diet habits among distinct CVD risk perception categories.

Methods

From March to August 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Zhejiang Province using convenience sampling. Participants aged between 20 and 80 years, without prior diagnosis of CVD were included. CVD risk perception was evaluated with the Chinese version of the Attitude and Beliefs about Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception Questionnaire, while objective CVD risk was assessed through the Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk (China-PAR) model. Participants’ demographic information, self-reported physical activity, and healthy diet score were also collected.

Results

A total of 739 participants were included in the final analysis. Less than a third of participants (29.2%) accurately perceived their CVD risk, while 64.5% over-perceived it and 6.2% under-perceived it. Notably, half of the individuals (50.0%) with high CVD risk under-perceived their actual risk. Compared to the accurate perception group, individuals aged 60–80 years old (OR = 6.569), currently drinking (OR = 3.059), and with hypertension (OR = 2.352) were more likely to under-perceive their CVD risk. Meanwhile, participants aged 40-<60 years old (OR = 2.462) and employed (OR = 2.352) were more likely to over-perceive their risk. The proportion of individuals engaging in physical activity was lowest in the under-perception group, although the difference among the three groups was not statistically significant (χ2 = 2.556, P = 0.278). In addition, the proportion of individuals practicing healthy diet habits was also lowest in the under-perception group, and a significant statistical difference was observed among the three groups (χ2 = 10.310, P = 0.006).

Conclusion

Only a small proportion of participants accurately perceived their CVD risk, especially among those with high actual CVD risk. Individuals in the under-perceived CVD risk group exhibited the lowest rates of physical activity engagement and healthy diet adherence. Healthcare professionals should prioritize implementing personalized CVD risk communication strategies tailored to specific subgroups to enhance the accuracy of risk perception.
目的心血管疾病(CVD)在中国仍是一个重大的公共卫生挑战。准确认识个体心血管疾病风险对于及时干预和预防策略至关重要。本研究旨在确定心血管疾病风险感知水平与客观计算的心血管疾病风险水平之间的一致性,并探讨不同心血管疾病风险感知类别之间的身体活动和健康饮食习惯差异。方法于2022年3 - 8月在浙江省采用方便抽样方法进行横断面调查。参与者年龄在20 - 80岁之间,之前没有心血管疾病的诊断。采用中文版《心血管疾病风险认知态度与信念问卷》评估受试者的心血管疾病风险认知,采用动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险预测(China-PAR)模型评估受试者的客观心血管疾病风险。参与者的人口统计信息、自我报告的身体活动和健康饮食评分也被收集。结果共纳入739例受试者。不到三分之一的参与者(29.2%)准确地感知到他们的心血管疾病风险,而64.5%的人感知过高,6.2%的人感知不足。值得注意的是,一半(50.0%)的心血管疾病高风险个体低估了他们的实际风险。与准确感知组相比,60-80岁(OR = 6.569)、目前饮酒(OR = 3.059)和高血压(OR = 2.352)的个体更容易低估自己的心血管疾病风险。与此同时,40- 60岁(OR = 2.462)和在职(OR = 2.352)的参与者更有可能过度感知自己的风险。知觉不足组参加体育活动的比例最低,但三组间差异无统计学意义(χ2 = 2.556, P = 0.278)。此外,认知不足组的健康饮食习惯比例也最低,三组间差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 10.310, P = 0.006)。结论只有一小部分参与者准确地感知到他们的心血管疾病风险,特别是那些实际心血管疾病风险高的参与者。未察觉心血管疾病风险组的个体表现出最低的体育活动参与率和健康饮食依从性。医疗保健专业人员应优先实施针对特定亚组的个性化心血管疾病风险沟通策略,以提高风险感知的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual analysis of facilitation to improve clinical outcomes in critical care units 促进改善重症监护病房临床结果的概念分析
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.008
Mpho G. Chipu , Charlené Downing

Objectives

Effective facilitation is crucial to improve critical care outcomes in life-threatening conditions through improved teamwork, caring, decision-making, and problem-solving. The meaning of facilitation remains unprecise in a critical care context despite its frequent usage in nursing education and clinical practice. This study aimed to report a thorough concept analysis to clarify the meaning of facilitation in the critical care context by formulating attributes, antecedents, and consequences and providing model cases related to facilitation.

Methods

This analysis was performed by searching online sources published from 1999 to 2023. EBSCOhost, CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched using online search engines. The analysis also included the manual search of books, thesaurus and dictionaries that showed relevance to facilitation. Walker and Avant’s eight-step approach was applied to explore and analyze the meaning of facilitation in critical care units.

Results

A total of 68 articles were included in the analysis of this study. Eleven attributes, six antecedents, and seven consequences related to facilitation were formulated. The attributes included dynamic, interactive processes, creating a positive environment, mobilizing resources, assistance, student-centered, shared goals, collaboration, engagement, participation, and feedback. Antecedents were facilitator qualities, motivation, a positive learning environment, student-facilitator relationship, time availability, and specified learning outcomes. The consequences of facilitation were identified as follows: change, professional development, competency, quality development, increased job satisfaction, staff retention, and self-confidence.

Conclusions

The findings from the analysis indicated that effective facilitation results in nurses and critical care staff developing competency, caring, critical thinking, and independence. Therefore, clinical outcomes in critical care environments are improved through teamwork, decision-making, and problem-solving in life-threatening situations.
目的通过提高团队合作、关怀、决策和解决问题的能力,有效的促进对改善危及生命的重症监护结果至关重要。尽管在护理教育和临床实践中经常使用促进的含义,但在重症监护环境中仍然不精确。本研究旨在通过阐述促进的属性、前因和后果,并提供与促进相关的典型案例,对促进在重症监护情境中的意义进行全面的概念分析。方法通过检索1999 - 2023年出版的网上资料进行分析。使用在线搜索引擎检索EBSCOhost、CINAHL、PubMed和b谷歌Scholar数据库。分析还包括手工搜索与促进相关的书籍、辞典和字典。Walker和Avant的八步方法被应用于探索和分析促进在重症监护病房的意义。结果本研究共纳入68篇文献。制定了与促进相关的11个属性、6个前因和7个后果。这些属性包括动态、互动的过程、创造积极的环境、调动资源、协助、以学生为中心、共同目标、协作、参与和反馈。前因包括引导者素质、动机、积极的学习环境、学生与引导者的关系、时间可用性和指定的学习成果。促进的结果如下:变化、专业发展、能力、质量发展、工作满意度增加、员工保留和自信。结论有效的疏导有助于护士和重症监护人员培养胜任力、关怀力、批判性思维和独立性。因此,通过团队合作、决策和在危及生命的情况下解决问题,重症监护环境的临床结果得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
A review of clinical practice guidelines on the management of preeclampsia and nursing inspiration 子痫前期处理及护理启示的临床实践指南综述
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.010
Ruiyang Sun , Xiu Zhu , Junying Li , Ting Zhang , Hong Lu

Objectives

To review, evaluate, and synthesize the recommendations of guidelines on preeclampsia (PE) from a nursing perspective.

Methods

This is a systematic review of international and national guidelines on PE. Electronic databases and related guideline websites were searched from 2013 to 2023. After systematic retrieval and screening, we used the AGREE II tool to appraise the methodological quality of guidelines that met the eligibility criteria. Then, we analyzed and summarized the recommendations using descriptive analysis and the framework method. Furthermore, we rated the quality of evidence and the strength of the recommendations using the GRADE approach.

Results

Ten guidelines were included, among which eight were deemed “clinically useful” and records were extracted. In total, 31 recommendations, including 46 items on the nursing management of PE, were summarized from three aspects: 1) antenatal care (18 recommendations), including the assessment and regular monitoring of PE, standardized blood pressure (BP) measurement, prevention education for PE, antihypertensive agent monitoring, and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) use; 2) intrapartum care (4 recommendations), including childbirth care; 3) postpartum care (9 recommendations), including regular nursing monitoring, breastfeeding care and longer-term health counseling. Most of the evidence was rated as “very low” (19/46) or “moderate” (15/46) quality. For the strength of the recommendations, 30 items were graded as “strong” and 16 items were rated as “weak”.

Conclusions

This study provides professional, evidence-based nursing care resources both for preservice education for nursing staff and health care education for women with PE to help them detect and treat PE in a timely manner.
目的从护理角度对先兆子痫(PE)指南的建议进行回顾、评价和综合。方法:本研究是对国际和国家体育指导方针的系统回顾。检索2013 - 2023年电子数据库及相关指南网站。经过系统的检索和筛选,我们使用AGREE II工具来评估符合资格标准的指南的方法学质量。然后,采用描述性分析和框架法对建议进行分析和总结。此外,我们使用GRADE方法对证据的质量和建议的强度进行了评级。结果纳入10份指南,其中8份认为“临床有用”,并提取记录。从三个方面总结了31条建议,共46条:1)产前护理(18条建议),包括PE的评估和定期监测、标准化血压(BP)测量、PE的预防教育、降压药监测、硫酸镁的使用;2)产时护理(4项建议),包括分娩护理;3)产后护理(9条建议),包括定期护理监测、母乳喂养护理和长期健康咨询。大多数证据被评为“非常低”(19/46)或“中等”(15/46)质量。就建议的强度而言,30项被评为“强”,16项被评为“弱”。结论本研究为护理人员的职前教育和女性PE患者的保健教育提供了专业的循证护理资源,帮助她们及时发现和治疗PE。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of moral distress from nurses’ perspectives: An integrative review 护士视角下道德困扰的特征:一项综合综述
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.005
Mohannad Aljabery , Isabel Coetzee-Prinsloo , Annatjie van der Wath , Nathira Al-Hmaimat

Objective

This integrative review aimed to identify the common characteristics of moral distress in nursing and distinguish it from other types of distress by examining nurses’ perspectives in the literature. These insights will help update existing tools and create new ones to capture moral distress better, guiding the development and implementation of strategies to support nurses in addressing this challenge.

Methods

Whittemore and Knafl’s integrative review method was employed to guide a systematic search for literature in three databases (EBSCO Medline, CINAHL, and PubMed). Additionally, two journals, Bioethics and Nursing Ethics, were manually searched to reduce search bias. The included studies were primary resources published in English between 2018 and 2023, utilizing quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods to examine moral distress’s characteristics, components, and definitions. All of identified studies were screened, extracted, and analyzed independently by two researchers.

Results

Nineteen studies were included. The results were grouped into five themes shaping the main characteristics of moral distress: 1) experiencing a moral situation, with five ethically conflicted situations identified, including treatment plans, professional and personal moral values, team dynamics, complex contexts, clinical practices, and patient-centered care; 2) making a moral judgment, where nurses experience moral distress when they cannot act consistently with their values, ethical principles, and moral duties; 3) the presence of constraints, categorized at three levels: individual factors related to the nurse, patient, and patient’s family; team factors related to the team or unit involved; and system factors, including institutional and policy elements; 4) moral wrongdoing, which occurs when nurses are unable to perform the right moral action; and 5) moral suffering, with studies showing that moral distress impacts physical, emotional, and psychological well-being.

Conclusion

The findings enhance the understanding of moral distress characteristics among nursing staff, highlighting the concept of the crescendo effect, which underscores the cumulative and escalating nature of unresolved moral distress, emphasizing the need to address moral conflicts proactively to prevent the erosion of moral integrity and professional satisfaction.
目的本综述旨在通过对文献中护士观点的分析,找出护理中道德困扰的共同特征,并将其与其他类型的困扰区分开来。这些见解将有助于更新现有工具并创建新的工具,以更好地捕捉道德困境,指导制定和实施支持护士应对这一挑战的战略。方法采用whittemore和Knafl的综合评价方法,系统检索EBSCO Medline、CINAHL和PubMed三个数据库的文献。此外,人工检索了两种期刊,生物伦理学和护理伦理学,以减少检索偏差。纳入的研究是2018年至2023年间以英文发表的主要资源,利用定量、定性或混合方法来研究道德困境的特征、组成部分和定义。所有确定的研究都由两名研究人员独立筛选、提取和分析。结果共纳入19项研究。结果分为五个主题:1)经历道德情境,确定了五种道德冲突情境,包括治疗方案、职业和个人道德价值观、团队动态、复杂情境、临床实践和以患者为中心的护理;2)做出道德判断,当护士不能按照自己的价值观、伦理原则和道德义务行事时,会遇到道德困境;3)存在约束,分为三个层面:与护士、患者和患者家属相关的个体因素;与所涉及的团队或单位有关的团队因素;制度因素,包括制度因素和政策因素;4)道德失当,即护士无法履行正确的道德行为;5)道德痛苦,研究表明道德痛苦会影响身体、情感和心理健康。结论研究结果增强了对护理人员道德困扰特征的理解,突出了渐强效应的概念,强调了未解决道德困扰的累积性和升级性,强调了积极应对道德冲突的必要性,以防止道德操守和职业满意度的侵蚀。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses’ job embeddedness and turnover intention: A systematic review and meta-analysis 护士工作嵌入与离职倾向:系统回顾与元分析
IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.003
Xin Wang , Ming Liu , Angela Y.M. Leung , Xiaoyan Jin , Hongxia Dai , Shaomei Shang

Objective

This study aimed to review the relationship between job embeddedness and turnover intentions among nurses and explore the effects of the Job Embeddedness Scale, number of years in the career, education, and marital status on this relationship.

Methods

The review was conducted by searching the China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), Weipu Database (CQVIP), China Biology Medicine (CBM), Wanfang Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and APA-PsycNet for articles on nurses’ job embeddedness and turnover from intention up to March 2024. The research quality was evaluated using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) assessment criteria. The review protocol has been registered on PROSPERO [CRD42023483947].

Results

The results of this review included 47 studies consisting of 15,742 nurses from seven countries worldwide. A moderate negative correlation was found between job embeddedness and turnover intention (r = -0.487). Furthermore, on-the-job embeddedness (r = -0.527) was more negatively associated with turnover intention than off-the-job embeddedness (r = -0.234). The highest negative correlation was found between sacrifice and turnover intention (r = -0.460), while the lowest was for the link (r = -0.185). Furthermore, the relationship between job embeddedness and its dimensions with turnover intention was affected by different job embeddedness scales, number of years in the career, education, and marital status (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed the relationships between nurses’ job embeddedness, dimensions, and turnover intention. Meanwhile, subgroup analysis and meta-regression explored the factors influencing these relationships. It is an important reference for nurse managers to promote nurse retention.
目的探讨护士工作嵌入性与离职倾向的关系,并探讨工作嵌入性量表、工作年限、教育程度和婚姻状况对这一关系的影响。方法通过检索中国知识资源综合数据库(CNKI)、微普数据库(CQVIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、APA-PsycNet等数据库,检索截至2024年3月关于护士工作嵌入性与离职意向的文章。研究质量采用卫生保健研究和质量机构(AHRQ)评估标准进行评估。审查方案已在PROSPERO注册[CRD42023483947]。结果本综述纳入47项研究,涉及全球7个国家的15742名护士。工作嵌入性与离职倾向呈中等负相关(r = -0.487)。此外,在职嵌入性(r = -0.527)与离职倾向的负相关程度高于职外嵌入性(r = -0.234)。牺牲与离职意愿负相关最高(r = -0.460),联结负相关最低(r = -0.185)。此外,工作嵌入性及其维度与离职倾向的关系受不同工作嵌入性量表、职业年限、教育程度和婚姻状况的影响(P <;0.05)。结论本研究通过系统回顾和meta分析分析了护士工作嵌入性、维度与离职倾向之间的关系。同时,通过亚组分析和元回归分析探讨了影响这些关系的因素。为护理管理者提高护士留任率提供了重要参考。
{"title":"Nurses’ job embeddedness and turnover intention: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Xin Wang ,&nbsp;Ming Liu ,&nbsp;Angela Y.M. Leung ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Jin ,&nbsp;Hongxia Dai ,&nbsp;Shaomei Shang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to review the relationship between job embeddedness and turnover intentions among nurses and explore the effects of the Job Embeddedness Scale, number of years in the career, education, and marital status on this relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The review was conducted by searching the China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), Weipu Database (CQVIP), China Biology Medicine (CBM), Wanfang Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and APA-PsycNet for articles on nurses’ job embeddedness and turnover from intention up to March 2024. The research quality was evaluated using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) assessment criteria. The review protocol has been registered on PROSPERO [CRD42023483947].</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results of this review included 47 studies consisting of 15,742 nurses from seven countries worldwide. A moderate negative correlation was found between job embeddedness and turnover intention (<em>r</em> = -0.487). Furthermore, on-the-job embeddedness (<em>r</em> = -0.527) was more negatively associated with turnover intention than off-the-job embeddedness (<em>r</em> = -0.234). The highest negative correlation was found between sacrifice and turnover intention (<em>r</em> = -0.460), while the lowest was for the link (<em>r</em> = -0.185). Furthermore, the relationship between job embeddedness and its dimensions with turnover intention was affected by different job embeddedness scales, number of years in the career, education, and marital status (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed the relationships between nurses’ job embeddedness, dimensions, and turnover intention. Meanwhile, subgroup analysis and meta-regression explored the factors influencing these relationships. It is an important reference for nurse managers to promote nurse retention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"11 5","pages":"Pages 563-570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
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