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The learning expectations of undergraduate nursing students for the flipped Health Assessment course: A qualitative study 护生翻转健康评估课程学习期望的质性研究
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.08.001
Yixin Luo, Jingjing You, Yimin Chen, Meijing Chen, Jiayuan Zhuang, Fangli Xu, Rong Hu

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the learning expectations of undergraduate nursing students regarding the flipped Health Assessment course.

Methods

This descriptive, qualitative study was conducted at a medical university in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. An interview outline was designed based on the core dimensions of Expectation Confirmation Theory (expectation sources, expectation content, and expectation importance). Thirty second-year undergraduate nursing students who had completed first-year basic medical courses and were about to take the flipped Health Assessment course were interviewed between June and July 2022. Interview data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

Five major themes and thirteen subthemes were identified. Theme 1 was expectation sources—perceived learning difficulties from past experiences, which included four subthemes: insufficient autonomous learning ability, confusion regarding learning methods, insufficient engagement in learning, and low professional identity. Theme 2 included knowledge and information expectations, which comprised three subthemes: knowledge to improve professional competence, knowledge to enhance academic competitiveness, and knowledge to boost self-efficacy. Theme 3 comprised logical expectations and included two subthemes: flexible teaching methods and efficient instructional tools. Theme 4, pleasure expectations, included two subthemes: vivid teaching styles and diversified teaching evaluations. Theme 5 comprised professional value expectations and included two subthemes: teachers’ responsible professional attitudes and gentle emotional support.

Conclusion

Students’ learning expectations originate from perceived learning difficulties, such as insufficient learning autonomy and engagement, confusion about learning methods, and a lack of professional identity. They showed various learning expectations for the flipped Health Assessment course, including knowledge and information, logic, pleasure, and professional value expectations.
目的探讨本科护生对翻转健康评估课程的学习期望。方法本描述性定性研究在福建省福州市一所医科大学进行。基于期望确认理论的核心维度(期望来源、期望内容、期望重要性)设计访谈提纲。在2022年6月至7月期间,对32名完成一年级基础医学课程并即将参加翻转健康评估课程的护理本科二年级学生进行访谈。访谈资料采用定性内容分析法进行分析。结果确定了5个主要主题和13个次要主题。主题1是期望来源——从过去经验中感知到的学习困难,包括四个子主题:自主学习能力不足、学习方法困惑、学习投入不足和职业认同感低。主题二为知识与资讯期望,包括三个子主题:提升专业能力的知识、提升学术竞争力的知识和提升自我效能感的知识。主题3包含逻辑期望,并包括两个子主题:灵活的教学方法和有效的教学工具。主题4,快乐期望,包括两个子主题:生动的教学风格和多样化的教学评价。主题5为专业价值期望,包括教师负责任的职业态度和温柔的情感支持两个子主题。结论学生的学习期望源于对学习困难的感知,如学习自主性和参与性不足、学习方法混乱、缺乏职业认同等。他们对翻转的健康评估课程表现出不同的学习期望,包括知识和信息、逻辑、快乐和专业价值期望。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a peer support and precision matching mobile platform for health management for people living with HIV 为艾滋病毒感染者的健康管理开发同伴支持和精确匹配移动平台
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.08.011
Yangfeng Wu , Shuyu Han , Sikai Shan , Xin Xie , Dongmei Li , Lili Zhang , Zhiwen Wang

Objectives

This study aimed to describe the development process of the peer precision-matching and health management mobile platform “Aspark” for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) and to evaluate its usability.

Methods

The study assembled a multidisciplinary research and development team comprising researchers, software engineers, art designers, clinical nursing specialists, HIV peer volunteers, and psychological counselors. The team employed an agile development model to iteratively build the platform. Using the social determinants of health framework and the interpersonal circumplex, we identified 14 matching variables for the mobile platform. A video production team was formed to create peer training videos on health management for PLWH. We integrated relevant tools to provide PLWH with various types of support, including informational, instrumental, emotional, affiliational, and appraisal assistance. From March to May 2024, the research team used convenience sampling to select 130 platform users. It administered an electronic questionnaire based on the System Usability Scale to evaluate the platform’s overall usability.

Results

The platform incorporates multiple functional modules, including “Precision Matching,” “Drug Interaction Query,” “Medication Reminder,” “Health Management,” “Mood Diary,” “Community Discussion,” and “Activity Center,” achieving comprehensive coverage across informational, emotional, instrumental, social, and appraisal support. The precision matching module facilitates intelligent pairing between patients and peer volunteers; the health management module allows for the entry of test results and trend analysis; medication reminders and check-in features enhance medication adherence; the mood diary supports emotional recording and expressive writing; while the community module offers functions such as topic discussions, appointment scheduling, and organization of offline activities. Among the 130 valid questionnaires, more than 83 % of users scored above 68 on the System Usability Scale, indicating that the platform demonstrates favourable usability.

Conclusions

The “Aspark” platform offers a feasible and promising digital solution for precision matching in HIV peer support and health management, enabling healthcare providers to deliver personalized and continuous health support to patients through its functions. Well-designed clinical trials should be conducted in the future to evaluate the effectiveness of this tool.
目的描述人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者同伴精准匹配与健康管理移动平台“Aspark”的开发过程,并对其可用性进行评价。方法本研究组建了一个由研究人员、软件工程师、美术设计师、临床护理专家、艾滋病同伴志愿者和心理咨询师组成的多学科研发团队。团队采用了敏捷开发模型来迭代地构建平台。利用健康框架的社会决定因素和人际关系,我们为移动平台确定了14个匹配变量。成立了一个视频制作小组,为PLWH制作关于健康管理的同行培训视频。我们整合了相关工具,为PLWH提供各种类型的支持,包括信息、工具、情感、隶属关系和评估援助。从2024年3月到5月,研究团队采用方便抽样的方法,选取了130名平台用户。它根据系统可用性量表管理了一份电子问卷,以评估平台的整体可用性。结果平台整合了“精准匹配”、“药物相互作用查询”、“用药提醒”、“健康管理”、“情绪日记”、“社区讨论”、“活动中心”等多个功能模块,实现了信息支持、情感支持、工具支持、社交支持、评价支持等全方位覆盖。精准匹配模块实现患者与同伴志愿者之间的智能配对;健康管理模块允许输入测试结果和趋势分析;药物提醒和签到功能增强药物依从性;情绪日记支持情绪记录和表达性写作;而社区模块则提供主题讨论、预约安排和组织离线活动等功能。在130份有效问卷中,超过83%的用户在系统可用性量表上得分在68分以上,表明该平台具有良好的可用性。结论“Aspark”平台为艾滋病同伴支持与健康管理的精准匹配提供了一种可行且有前景的数字化解决方案,使医疗服务提供者能够通过其功能为患者提供个性化和持续的健康支持。将来应该进行设计良好的临床试验来评估该工具的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of standardized patient combined with narrative nursing teaching on experimental teaching of surgical nursing: A quasi-experimental study 规范化患者结合叙事式护理教学对外科护理实验教学的影响:一项准实验研究
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.011
Wenshuai Tang, Yan Gao

Objective

This study aimed to explore the effect of standardized patient (SP)-narrative nursing in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study design was adopted. A total of 200 undergraduate nursing students were recruited from the Nursing College of Guilin Medical University in China from March 2023 to December 2024. The intervention group recruited students from the Class of 2022 (n = 100), and the control group recruited students from the Class of 2021 (n = 100). The intervention group adopted a teaching model combining standardized patients with narrative nursing based on traditional scenario-based simulation teaching, which was applied to the nursing of perioperative patients (4 class hours) and scenario-based case drills (4 class hours) in the experimental teaching of surgical nursing. The control group used traditional scenario-based simulation teaching. The Nurse Humanistic Care Quality Evaluation Scale, Clinical Thinking Ability Evaluation Index System Scale for Medical Students, and Nurse-Patient Communication Ability Evaluation Scale for Nursing Students were used to investigate and compare the teaching effects between the two groups of students.

Results

The total scores of the intervention group on humanistic care (91.39 ± 3.97), clinical thinking (79.64 ± 6.33), and nurse-patient communication (157.22 ± 7.95) abilities were significantly higher than those of the control group (82.29 ± 3.62, 65.11 ± 7.24, and 147.05 ± 7.84, respectively), with statistically significant differences (P < 0.01).

Conclusion

This study confirms that integrating the dual teaching model of standardized patients and narrative nursing in experimental teaching of surgical nursing has significantly optimized the theoretical and practical structure of teaching strategies. This innovative teaching method provides a promotable paradigm for nursing humanities education and is of positive significance for improving the effectiveness of cultivating the core literacy of nursing talents.
目的探讨规范化病人叙事护理在外科护理实验教学中的应用效果。方法采用准实验研究设计。本研究于2023年3月至2024年12月从中国桂林医科大学护理学院招募200名本科护理专业学生。干预组招收2022级学生(n = 100),对照组招收2021级学生(n = 100)。干预组在传统情境模拟教学的基础上,采用规范化患者与叙事式护理相结合的教学模式,应用于围手术期患者护理(4学时)和情境案例演练(4学时)的外科护理实验教学。对照组采用传统的基于场景的模拟教学。采用《护士人文关怀质量评价量表》、《医学生临床思维能力评价指标体系量表》和《护患沟通能力评价量表》对两组学生的教学效果进行调查比较。结果干预组人文关怀总分(91.39±3.97)分、临床思维总分(79.64±6.33)分、护患沟通总分(157.22±7.95)分显著高于对照组(82.29±3.62、65.11±7.24、147.05±7.84)分,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。结论本研究证实,在外科护理实验教学中整合规范化患者与叙事化护理双重教学模式,显著优化了教学策略的理论与实践结构。这种创新的教学方法为护理人文教育提供了一种可推广的范式,对提高护理人才核心素养培养的有效性具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 0
Technological nursing interventions on nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic review 技术护理干预对中老年血液透析患者营养状况的影响:系统综述
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.08.008
Amélia Pernas , Sara Pires , Idalina Gomes , César Fonseca , Ana Ramos

Objective

Malnutrition is common in hemodialysis patients, increasing mortality and significantly impacting quality of life. This study aimed to identify technological nursing interventions that promote self-care and improve the nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis.

Methods

A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in Medline, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature. Studies published between 2018 and 2024, involving patients aged 40 years or more undergoing regular hemodialysis, and available in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, were included. JBI’s critical appraisal tools were used to conduct a rigorous analysis and methodological quality assessment of the articles.

Results

Out of a total of 738 articles, 10 were included for analysis. Five key dimensions of technology-driven self-care interventions were established. 1) Mobile applications and digital platforms with features like nutritional databases, food logging, and personalized feedback; 2) E-learning and virtual education using social media and chat-based communication; 3) Telenursing employing a hybrid follow-up model of face-to-face, telephone, and SMS contact; 4) Educational strategies focused on nutritional status, utilizing methods such as teach-back and pictorial learning within a multidisciplinary team; and 5) Comprehensive assessment tools evaluating treatment adherence (hemodialysis, medication, diet, fluid) and laboratory markers. Significant improvements were reported across several outcomes: eight studies showed enhanced biochemical markers (e.g., phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, albumin, urea, and hemoglobin) and nutritional status, three demonstrated increased self-efficacy, and two reported improved quality of life.

Conclusion

Integrating technology and face-to-face education enhances nutritional status, highlighting the importance of comprehensive strategies to improve treatment adherence and prevent malnutrition in hemodialysis patients.
目的:营养不良在血液透析患者中很常见,增加了死亡率并显著影响生活质量。本研究旨在探讨技术护理干预,以促进中老年血液透析患者的自我照顾及改善其营养状况。方法按照Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)和PRISMA指南进行系统的文献综述。在Medline、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆、Scopus、Web of Science和灰色文献中进行了搜索。纳入了2018年至2024年间发表的研究,涉及40岁或以上接受定期血液透析的患者,并以葡萄牙语、英语或西班牙语提供。使用JBI的关键评估工具对文章进行严格的分析和方法学质量评估。结果738篇文献中,有10篇被纳入分析。建立了技术驱动的自我保健干预的五个关键维度。1)具有营养数据库、食物日志、个性化反馈等功能的移动应用和数字平台;2)利用社交媒体和聊天交流的电子学习和虚拟教育;3)远程护理采用面对面、电话和短信联系的混合随访模式;4)以营养状况为重点的教育策略,利用多学科团队的反教和图像学习等方法;5)综合评估工具评估治疗依从性(血液透析、药物、饮食、液体)和实验室标志物。据报道,几项结果均有显著改善:8项研究显示生化指标(如磷、钠、钾、钙、铁、白蛋白、尿素和血红蛋白)和营养状况得到改善,3项研究显示自我效能增加,2项研究报告改善了生活质量。结论将技术与面授教育相结合,可提高血液透析患者的营养状况,强调综合策略对提高治疗依从性和预防营养不良的重要性。
{"title":"Technological nursing interventions on nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic review","authors":"Amélia Pernas ,&nbsp;Sara Pires ,&nbsp;Idalina Gomes ,&nbsp;César Fonseca ,&nbsp;Ana Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Malnutrition is common in hemodialysis patients, increasing mortality and significantly impacting quality of life. This study aimed to identify technological nursing interventions that promote self-care and improve the nutritional status of middle-aged and older adults undergoing hemodialysis.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in Medline, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature. Studies published between 2018 and 2024, involving patients aged 40 years or more undergoing regular hemodialysis, and available in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, were included. JBI’s critical appraisal tools were used to conduct a rigorous analysis and methodological quality assessment of the articles.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Out of a total of 738 articles, 10 were included for analysis. Five key dimensions of technology-driven self-care interventions were established. 1) Mobile applications and digital platforms with features like nutritional databases, food logging, and personalized feedback; 2) E-learning and virtual education using social media and chat-based communication; 3) Telenursing employing a hybrid follow-up model of face-to-face, telephone, and SMS contact; 4) Educational strategies focused on nutritional status, utilizing methods such as teach-back and pictorial learning within a multidisciplinary team; and 5) Comprehensive assessment tools evaluating treatment adherence (hemodialysis, medication, diet, fluid) and laboratory markers. Significant improvements were reported across several outcomes: eight studies showed enhanced biochemical markers (e.g., phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, albumin, urea, and hemoglobin) and nutritional status, three demonstrated increased self-efficacy, and two reported improved quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Integrating technology and face-to-face education enhances nutritional status, highlighting the importance of comprehensive strategies to improve treatment adherence and prevent malnutrition in hemodialysis patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"12 5","pages":"Pages 493-500"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients among community nurses in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study 上海市社区护士对临终病人护理态度的横断面研究
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.004
Yifei Xie , Tingting Cai , Aiyong Zhu , Xian Zhang , Chunjian Xu , Lijuan Song

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients and identify the associated factors among community nurses in Shanghai.

Methods

The study was conducted among community nurses using convenience sampling in Shanghai between August and November 2023. The demographic questionnaire, the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale-B (FATCOD-B), and the Coping with Death Scale (CDS) were used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

A total of 1,396 community nurses participated in this study. The overall FATCOD-B score among community nurses was 102.27 ± 10.23, the attitude toward caring for the dying person’s family dimension scored the highest (4.03 ± 0.53), whereas the attitude toward the communication dimension scored the lowest (2.86 ± 0.52). The overall CDS score was 130.78 ± 20.25. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that death coping ability and blended death education accounted for 13.7 % of the variance in community nurses’ attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients.

Conclusions

Community nurses in Shanghai exhibit moderate attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients. Nurses with greater death coping ability and those who participated in blended death education tended to have more positive attitudes toward terminally ill patients. These findings underscore the potential of blended death education as a practical strategy to enhance hospice care quality in community health service centers.
目的了解上海市社区护士对临终病人的护理态度及影响因素。方法于2023年8 - 11月对上海市社区护士进行方便抽样调查。采用人口统计学问卷、Frommelt临终关怀态度量表- b (FATCOD-B)和应对死亡量表(CDS)进行数据收集。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析。结果共1396名社区护士参与本研究。社区护士FATCOD-B总分为102.27±10.23分,其中关怀临终者家庭维度得分最高(4.03±0.53)分,沟通维度得分最低(2.86±0.52)分。总CDS评分为130.78±20.25。多元线性回归分析显示,死亡应对能力和混合死亡教育占社区护士临终关怀态度方差的13.7%。结论上海市社区护士对临终病人的护理态度较为温和。死亡应对能力越强的护士和参加过混合死亡教育的护士对临终病人的态度越积极。这些发现强调了混合死亡教育作为提高社区卫生服务中心临终关怀质量的实用策略的潜力。
{"title":"Attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients among community nurses in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Yifei Xie ,&nbsp;Tingting Cai ,&nbsp;Aiyong Zhu ,&nbsp;Xian Zhang ,&nbsp;Chunjian Xu ,&nbsp;Lijuan Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients and identify the associated factors among community nurses in Shanghai.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study was conducted among community nurses using convenience sampling in Shanghai between August and November 2023. The demographic questionnaire, the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale-B (FATCOD-B), and the Coping with Death Scale (CDS) were used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using independent sample <em>t</em>-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 1,396 community nurses participated in this study. The overall FATCOD-B score among community nurses was 102.27 ± 10.23, the attitude toward caring for the dying person’s family dimension scored the highest (4.03 ± 0.53), whereas the attitude toward the communication dimension scored the lowest (2.86 ± 0.52). The overall CDS score was 130.78 ± 20.25. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that death coping ability and blended death education accounted for 13.7 % of the variance in community nurses’ attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Community nurses in Shanghai exhibit moderate attitudes toward caring for terminally ill patients. Nurses with greater death coping ability and those who participated in blended death education tended to have more positive attitudes toward terminally ill patients. These findings underscore the potential of blended death education as a practical strategy to enhance hospice care quality in community health service centers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 401-407"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation, validity, and reliability of the Thai de Morton Mobility Index in patients following hip surgery 髋关节手术后患者Thai de Morton活动指数的翻译、有效性和可靠性
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.04.003
Chanokporn Jitpanya , Surachai Maninet , Chanipa Yoryuenyong

Objective

This study aimed to translate the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) into Thai and assess its measurement properties.

Methods

The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) was translated into Thai using a cross-cultural translation method. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four public hospitals in Thailand between January and March 2023. A total of 260 patients were recruited from outpatient clinics. Convergent and known-group validity were evaluated through hypothesis testing. Construct validity was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s α coefficient. We also employed the Rasch analysis to validate validity and person reliability.

Results

Content validity was high (S-CVI = 0.96, I-CVI range: 0.80–1.00). Strong convergent validity was observed, with a significant correlation (r = 0.761, P < 0.001) between the Thai DEMMI and the Parker Mobility Scale (PMS). Known-group validity was evident, demonstrating differences in scores across various patient groups. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized factor structure of the Thai DEMMI with good fit indices: χ2 (df = 4) = 5.101, P = 0.2771; χ2/df = 1.275, RMSEA = 0.033; CFI = 0.998; TLI = 0.995; SRMR = 0.016. The Thai DEMMI exhibited high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.88). Rasch analysis revealed good person reliability (0.91) and acceptable information-weighted fit means square statistic (0.73–1.06). However, most items showed good fit based on the outlier-sensitive fit means square statistics (Outfit MNSQ), one exhibited a high Outfit MNSQ value of 29.94, suggesting a potential misfit.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated the acceptable validity and reliability of the Thai DEMMI. Further evaluation of its responsiveness to change is still recommended.
目的将de Morton移动指数(DEMMI)翻译成泰语并评价其测量特性。方法采用跨文化翻译方法将de Morton流动性指数(DEMMI)翻译成泰语。2023年1月至3月在泰国的四家公立医院进行了一项横断面研究。从门诊诊所共招募260名患者。通过假设检验评估收敛效度和已知组效度。采用验证性因子分析检验构念效度。信度采用Cronbach’s α系数评定。我们还采用了Rasch分析来验证效度和人信度。结果内容效度高(S-CVI = 0.96, I-CVI范围为0.80 ~ 1.00)。观察到强的收敛效度,相关性显著(r = 0.761, P <;泰国DEMMI和Parker活动能力量表(PMS)之间的差异为0.001)。已知组效度很明显,显示了不同患者组的得分差异。验证性因子分析支持泰国DEMMI的因子结构假设,拟合指数较好:χ2 (df = 4) = 5.101, P = 0.2771;χ2/df = 1.275, RMSEA = 0.033;Cfi = 0.998;Tli = 0.995;SRMR = 0.016。泰国DEMMI具有较高的内部一致性(Cronbach’s α = 0.88)。Rasch分析显示良好的人信度(0.91)和可接受的信息加权拟合均方统计量(0.73-1.06)。然而,根据离群敏感拟合均方统计(Outfit MNSQ),大多数项目的拟合程度较好,其中一个项目的Outfit MNSQ值较高,为29.94,表明存在潜在的不拟合。结论泰国DEMMI量表具有良好的信度和效度。仍然建议进一步评价其对变化的反应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation strategies of a national standard for comprehensive care in acute care hospitals: An interview study 急症医院综合护理国家标准实施策略:访谈研究
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.002
Beibei Xiong , Christine Stirling , Daniel X. Bailey , Paul Prudon , Melinda Martin-Khan

Objective

This study aimed to explore the strategies used by acute care hospitals in implementing a national standard for comprehensive care.

Methods

A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 28 care professionals (20 nurses, two doctors, and six allied health professionals) recruited from a broad range of Australian acute care hospitals. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from March to August 2023. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed.

Results

Strategies for implementing the Comprehensive Care Standard (CCS) vary, even within a health service organization. We identified strategies hospitals used regarding the implementation team and plan, communication, education and training, documentation system, patient care plan, networking, incentives and pressure, feedback, and reflecting and evaluating.

Conclusions

This interview study sheds light on the various strategies adopted by hospitals in implementing the CCS, providing a practical foundation to inform implementation efforts both within Australia and internationally.
目的探讨急诊科医院实施国家综合护理标准的策略。方法对来自澳大利亚多家急症护理医院的28名护理专业人员(20名护士、2名医生和6名专职保健专业人员)进行定性描述性研究。数据收集采用半结构化访谈从2023年3月至8月。这些采访被录音、转录,并进行主题分析。结果实施综合护理标准(CCS)的策略各不相同,即使在卫生服务组织内部也是如此。我们确定了医院在实施团队和计划、沟通、教育和培训、文件系统、患者护理计划、网络、激励和压力、反馈以及反思和评估方面使用的策略。本访谈研究揭示了医院在实施CCS时采用的各种策略,为澳大利亚和国际上的实施工作提供了实践基础。
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引用次数: 0
Managing uncertainty: A grounded theory study of restoring normality in young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma 管理不确定性:中青年淋巴瘤患者恢复正常的扎根理论研究
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.008
Chunfeng Wang , Yong Wu , Rong Hu

Objectives

This study aimed to generate a theoretical framework based on empirical data to explain the behavioral patterns closely related to young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma throughout the disease.

Methods

This study followed the classic grounded theory methodology, involving procedures such as theoretical sampling, substantive coding, theoretical coding, constant comparison, and memo writing and sorting. Multiple data types were used based on the principle of “all is data,” including 34 participants providing interview data along with observation notes and 40 relevant secondary texts from the “Lymphoma House” network platform and the “Lymphoma House 086” public account. Two autobiographical books written by lymphoma patients were also selected as data resources. Data collection and analysis were conducted in an iterative process until theoretical saturation was reached. The COREQ checklist was followed to report this study.

Results

The main concern of middle-aged and young patients with lymphoma was identified as restoring normality, while managing uncertainty was the main behavioral pattern for restoring normality. Uncertainty consists of two interrelated types: inherent uncertainty of illness and perceived uncertainty of patients. Four strategies are used to manage uncertainty: reconstructing certainty, adaptive coping, defensive buffering, and compensatory changing. Managing uncertainty is influenced by disease characteristics and perceptions, social resources, and cultural concepts. The consequence of managing uncertainty is reaching a new normality.

Conclusions

Pervasive uncertainty significantly affects the daily lives of young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma. Consequently, strategies for managing disease-related uncertainty to sustain normality are commonly observed in this population. This theoretical framework for addressing uncertainty can serve as a foundation for understanding and developing tailored interventions to manage uncertainty. Future research should focus on managing uncertainty to help patients restore normality.
目的本研究旨在建立一个基于经验数据的理论框架来解释与中青年淋巴瘤患者在整个疾病过程中密切相关的行为模式。方法本研究遵循经典的扎根理论方法,包括理论抽样、实体编码、理论编码、不断比较、备忘录撰写和整理等步骤。基于“全是数据”的原则,使用了多种数据类型,包括34位参与者提供的访谈数据和观察笔记,以及来自“淋巴瘤之家”网络平台和“淋巴瘤之家086”公众号的40个相关辅助文本。选取两本淋巴瘤患者自传体书籍作为资料来源。数据收集和分析在迭代过程中进行,直到达到理论饱和。遵循COREQ检查表报告本研究。结果中青年淋巴瘤患者的主要关注点是恢复正常,而管理不确定性是恢复正常的主要行为模式。不确定性包括两种相互关联的类型:疾病的内在不确定性和患者的感知不确定性。管理不确定性的策略有四种:重建确定性、适应性应对、防御性缓冲和补偿性变化。管理不确定性受到疾病特征和认知、社会资源和文化观念的影响。管理不确定性的后果正在达到一种新常态。结论广泛性不确定性显著影响中青年淋巴瘤患者的日常生活。因此,管理疾病相关不确定性以维持正常的策略在这一人群中普遍存在。这个解决不确定性的理论框架可以作为理解和制定有针对性的干预措施来管理不确定性的基础。未来的研究应侧重于管理不确定性,以帮助患者恢复正常。
{"title":"Managing uncertainty: A grounded theory study of restoring normality in young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma","authors":"Chunfeng Wang ,&nbsp;Yong Wu ,&nbsp;Rong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to generate a theoretical framework based on empirical data to explain the behavioral patterns closely related to young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma throughout the disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study followed the classic grounded theory methodology, involving procedures such as theoretical sampling, substantive coding, theoretical coding, constant comparison, and memo writing and sorting. Multiple data types were used based on the principle of “all is data,” including 34 participants providing interview data along with observation notes and 40 relevant secondary texts from the “Lymphoma House” network platform and the “Lymphoma House 086” public account. Two autobiographical books written by lymphoma patients were also selected as data resources. Data collection and analysis were conducted in an iterative process until theoretical saturation was reached. The COREQ checklist was followed to report this study.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The main concern of middle-aged and young patients with lymphoma was identified as restoring normality, while managing uncertainty was the main behavioral pattern for restoring normality. Uncertainty consists of two interrelated types: inherent uncertainty of illness and perceived uncertainty of patients. Four strategies are used to manage uncertainty: reconstructing certainty, adaptive coping, defensive buffering, and compensatory changing. Managing uncertainty is influenced by disease characteristics and perceptions, social resources, and cultural concepts. The consequence of managing uncertainty is reaching a new normality.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Pervasive uncertainty significantly affects the daily lives of young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma. Consequently, strategies for managing disease-related uncertainty to sustain normality are commonly observed in this population. This theoretical framework for addressing uncertainty can serve as a foundation for understanding and developing tailored interventions to manage uncertainty. Future research should focus on managing uncertainty to help patients restore normality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 393-400"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a theory-based tailored individual and family self-management education in adults with uncontrolled diabetes: A randomized controlled trial 一项基于理论的个人和家庭自我管理教育对未控制糖尿病成人的有效性:一项随机对照试验
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.001
Yohanes Andy Rias , Ratsiri Thato , Margareta Teli , Ferry Efendi

Objectives

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an individual and family self-management (IFSM) education program on triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, self-management, and diabetes distress among adults with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM).

Methods

A multicentre randomized controlled trial was employed. The study included 68 dyads (adults with uncontrolled T2DM and one family member) that were randomly allocated to the intervention (n = 34) and control groups (n = 34) from March to September 2024. Participants in the intervention group received an 8-week IFSM education program, whereas those in the control group received standard routine care. An automated hematology analyzer XP-100 was used to evaluate triglyceride and fasting blood glucose levels. The Diabetes Distress Scale and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire were used to measure diabetes distress and self-management, respectively.

Results

A total of 67 participants completed the intervention. The generalized estimating equation demonstrated a significant interaction between group and time. The IFSM education intervention group had a higher diabetes self-management (β = 16.68; 95 %CI = 15.23, 18.09; P < 0.001), lower diabetes distress (β = −30.74; 95 %CI = −32.57, −28.90; P < 0.001), and lower TyG index (β = −1.97; 95 %CI = −2.41, −1.53; P < 0.001) than the control group.

Conclusions

The findings documented the capacity of IFSM education to reduce TyG and diabetes distress, which could potentially escalate diabetes self-management among individuals with T2DM.
目的本研究旨在确定个人和家庭自我管理(IFSM)教育计划对未控制的2型糖尿病(T2DM)成人甘油三酯-葡萄糖(TyG)指数、自我管理和糖尿病困扰的有效性。方法采用多中心随机对照试验。该研究包括68对夫妇(未控制T2DM的成年人和一名家庭成员),于2024年3月至9月随机分配到干预组(n = 34)和对照组(n = 34)。干预组接受为期8周的IFSM教育计划,而对照组接受标准的常规护理。使用全自动血液学分析仪XP-100评估甘油三酯和空腹血糖水平。采用糖尿病困扰量表和糖尿病自我管理问卷分别测量糖尿病困扰和自我管理。结果共有67名参与者完成了干预。广义估计方程表明群体与时间之间存在显著的交互作用。IFSM教育干预组糖尿病自我管理水平较高(β = 16.68;95% ci = 15.23, 18.09;P & lt;0.001),较低的糖尿病窘迫(β = - 30.74;95% ci =−32.57,−28.90;P & lt;0.001), TyG指数较低(β = - 1.97;95% ci =−2.41,−1.53;P & lt;0.001),高于对照组。结论:研究结果证明了IFSM教育能够减少TyG和糖尿病困扰,这可能会提高T2DM患者的糖尿病自我管理水平。
{"title":"Effectiveness of a theory-based tailored individual and family self-management education in adults with uncontrolled diabetes: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Yohanes Andy Rias ,&nbsp;Ratsiri Thato ,&nbsp;Margareta Teli ,&nbsp;Ferry Efendi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an individual and family self-management (IFSM) education program on triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, self-management, and diabetes distress among adults with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A multicentre randomized controlled trial was employed. The study included 68 dyads (adults with uncontrolled T2DM and one family member) that were randomly allocated to the intervention (<em>n</em> = 34) and control groups (<em>n</em> = 34) from March to September 2024. Participants in the intervention group received an 8-week IFSM education program, whereas those in the control group received standard routine care. An automated hematology analyzer XP-100 was used to evaluate triglyceride and fasting blood glucose levels. The Diabetes Distress Scale and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire were used to measure diabetes distress and self-management, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 67 participants completed the intervention. The generalized estimating equation demonstrated a significant interaction between group and time. The IFSM education intervention group had a higher diabetes self-management (<em>β</em> = 16.68; 95 %<em>CI =</em> 15.23, 18.09; <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), lower diabetes distress (<em>β</em> = −30.74; 95 %<em>CI</em> = −32.57, −28.90; <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), and lower TyG index (<em>β</em> = −1.97; 95 %<em>CI</em> = −2.41, −1.53; <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001) than the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings documented the capacity of IFSM education to reduce TyG and diabetes distress, which could potentially escalate diabetes self-management among individuals with T2DM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 320-327"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing management of the neurogenic bladder: Evidence map of quality and recommendations from clinical practice guidelines 神经源性膀胱的护理管理:质量证据图和临床实践指南的建议
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.009
Yuanyuan Li , Jinhui Tian , Luying Cheng , Jing Ni , Lin Li , Jiaoyan Zhang , Liang Zhao , Jingjie Zou , Wentao Wei , Duanying Cai

Objectives

This study employed evidence mapping to systematically evaluate clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for neurogenic bladder (NB) care. We aimed to identify research trends, evidence gaps, and consensus patterns to inform evidence-based nursing practices and support the formulation of high-quality CPGs.

Methods

A systematic search of electronic databases and guideline repositories was conducted, included PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Guidelines International Network (GIN), ect. Eligible NB guidelines underwent dual-researcher screening and extraction, and methodological and recommendation quality were assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) and Evaluation-Recommendations Excellence (AGREE-REX) instruments. Five researchers independently evaluated recommendation specificity, evidence grading systems, and implementation consistency. Discrepancies were resolved through consensus discussion or third-party arbitration.

Results

Analysis of 19 CPGs (2006–2023) from 11 countries/regions revealed that 78.95 % (15/19) incorporated evidence grading systems and 68.42 % (13/19) specified recommendation strength. The AGREE II evaluation identified critical methodological deficiencies, with three domains scoring below the acceptable thresholds: Rigor of Development (41.70 %), Editorial Independence (43.30 %), and Applicability (30.00 %). The AGREE-REX results showed moderate performance in Clinical Applicability (55.56 %) and implantability (41.67 %) but severe gaps in Values and Preferences (25.00 %). A systematic synthesis identified 40 recommendations: 90 % (36/40) demonstrated consensus and 10 % (4/40) contradictions. These studies addressed the following six clinical themes: 1) nursing assessment, 2) manipulation-assisted voiding, 3) behavioral therapy, 4) intermittent catheterization, 5) indwelling catheterization, and 6) other therapies.

Conclusions

The methodologies and recommendations of the CPGs for NB in nursing demonstrated substantial variability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of the NB-related CPGs. More in-depth research and timely updates are required to enhance the practical utility of CPGs and narrow the gap between CPGs and clinical practice.
目的本研究采用证据图谱法系统评价神经源性膀胱(NB)护理的临床实践指南(CPGs)。我们旨在确定研究趋势、证据差距和共识模式,为循证护理实践提供信息,并支持制定高质量的CPGs。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Guidelines International Network (GIN)等电子数据库和指南库。通过双研究员筛选和提取符合条件的NB指南,并使用研究和评估指南评估II (AGREE II)和评估建议卓越性(AGREE- rex)工具评估方法和推荐质量。五名研究人员独立评估了推荐的特异性、证据分级系统和实施的一致性。差异通过协商一致或第三方仲裁解决。结果来自11个国家/地区的19份cpg(2006-2023)分析显示,78.95%(15/19)纳入了证据分级系统,68.42%(13/19)明确了推荐强度。AGREE II评估确定了关键的方法学缺陷,三个领域的得分低于可接受的阈值:开发的严谨性(41.70%),编辑独立性(43.30%)和适用性(30.00%)。结果显示,在临床适用性(55.56%)和植入式(41.67%)方面表现一般,但在价值和偏好方面存在严重差距(25.00%)。系统综合确定了40项建议:90%(36/40)表现出共识,10%(4/40)表现出矛盾。这些研究涉及以下六个临床主题:1)护理评估,2)操作辅助排尿,3)行为治疗,4)间歇导尿,5)留置导尿,6)其他治疗。结论CPGs在NB护理中的方法和建议存在很大的差异。因此,迫切需要提高与nb相关的cpg的质量。为了提高CPGs的实用性,缩小CPGs与临床的差距,需要更深入的研究和及时的更新。
{"title":"Nursing management of the neurogenic bladder: Evidence map of quality and recommendations from clinical practice guidelines","authors":"Yuanyuan Li ,&nbsp;Jinhui Tian ,&nbsp;Luying Cheng ,&nbsp;Jing Ni ,&nbsp;Lin Li ,&nbsp;Jiaoyan Zhang ,&nbsp;Liang Zhao ,&nbsp;Jingjie Zou ,&nbsp;Wentao Wei ,&nbsp;Duanying Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study employed evidence mapping to systematically evaluate clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for neurogenic bladder (NB) care. We aimed to identify research trends, evidence gaps, and consensus patterns to inform evidence-based nursing practices and support the formulation of high-quality CPGs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic search of electronic databases and guideline repositories was conducted, included PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Guidelines International Network (GIN), ect. Eligible NB guidelines underwent dual-researcher screening and extraction, and methodological and recommendation quality were assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) and Evaluation-Recommendations Excellence (AGREE-REX) instruments. Five researchers independently evaluated recommendation specificity, evidence grading systems, and implementation consistency. Discrepancies were resolved through consensus discussion or third-party arbitration.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Analysis of 19 CPGs (2006–2023) from 11 countries/regions revealed that 78.95 % (15/19) incorporated evidence grading systems and 68.42 % (13/19) specified recommendation strength. The AGREE II evaluation identified critical methodological deficiencies, with three domains scoring below the acceptable thresholds: Rigor of Development (41.70 %), Editorial Independence (43.30 %), and Applicability (30.00 %). The AGREE-REX results showed moderate performance in Clinical Applicability (55.56 %) and implantability (41.67 %) but severe gaps in Values and Preferences (25.00 %). A systematic synthesis identified 40 recommendations: 90 % (36/40) demonstrated consensus and 10 % (4/40) contradictions. These studies addressed the following six clinical themes: 1) nursing assessment, 2) manipulation-assisted voiding, 3) behavioral therapy, 4) intermittent catheterization, 5) indwelling catheterization, and 6) other therapies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The methodologies and recommendations of the CPGs for NB in nursing demonstrated substantial variability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of the NB-related CPGs. More in-depth research and timely updates are required to enhance the practical utility of CPGs and narrow the gap between CPGs and clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37848,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences","volume":"12 4","pages":"Pages 415-423"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
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