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Digital Model for Procurement Management in Thai Supply Chain 泰国供应链采购管理的数字化模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6140
Artaphon Chansamut
An aim of the paper is to study and to assess digital model for procurement management in Thai supply chain. A samples are ten experts in the field of information and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The paper consists of seven elements namely main elements Suppliers , Producer, Finished goods and Customers and Satisfaction. The assessment about digital model in supply chain for the cargo maritime transport management in Thailand using Black-Box technique. The research findings revealed that digital model for procurement management in Thai supply chain is appropriate at the high level , the ten experts agreed.
本文的目的是研究和评估泰国供应链采购管理的数字模型。A样本是十位信息和供应链领域的专家。通过均值和标准化偏差对数据进行分析。本文由七个要素组成,即主要要素供应商、生产者、产成品、顾客和满意度。基于黑箱技术的泰国海上货物运输管理供应链数字化模型评估十位专家一致认为,研究结果表明,泰国供应链采购管理的数字化模式在高层是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Framework of an Information for Emergency Management for Higher Education in Thai Supply Chain 泰国高等教育供应链应急管理信息的概念框架
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6141
Artaphon Chansamut
The objective of research were to develop conceptual framework of an information for emergency management for higher education in Thai supply chain and to evaluate conceptual framework of an information for emergency management for higher education in Thai supply chain. The research sample totalling ten experts consisted of five experts on supply chain , five experts on information system. All of expert must have educational qualification at the doctoral degree level, and must have more than more than four years of work experience The research tool was questionnaire assessing the suitability about conceptual framework of an information for emergency management for higher education in Thai supply chain comprises five elements namely main components suppliers, University, Good service and security, Customers. The data analysed by using arithmetic mean and standard deviation. The assessment about conceptual framework of an information for emergency management for higher education in Thai supply chain using Black-Box technique. The overall model evaluation result was validated at a “Good” level, suggesting that conceptual framework of an information for emergency management for higher education in Thai supply chain aims to support sustainable information system development.
研究的目的是制定泰国供应链中高等教育应急管理信息的概念框架,并评估泰国供应链中高等教育应急管理信息的概念框架。研究样本共10人,其中供应链专家5人,信息系统专家5人。所有专家必须具有博士学位水平的教育资格,并且必须具有四年以上的工作经验。研究工具是问卷调查,评估泰国供应链中高等教育应急管理信息概念框架的适用性,包括五个要素,即主要组成部分供应商、大学、良好的服务和安全、客户。采用算术平均值和标准差对数据进行分析。黑箱技术对泰国高等教育供应链应急管理信息概念框架的评估。模型总体评价结果为“良好”,表明泰国高等教育供应链应急管理信息概念框架旨在支持可持续信息系统发展。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Supply Chain Model for Emergency Management in Thai Universities 泰国大学应急管理的数字供应链模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6142
Artaphon Chansamut
The purpose of paper is to study and to evaluate digital supply chain model for emergency management in Thai universities. The research sample totalling ten experts consisted of ten experts consisted of five experts on supply chain , five experts on digital technology. The employed research instrument is a questionnaire. Statistics employed for data analysis are mean and standard deviation.. The research findings digital supply chain model for emergency management in Thai Satisfaction comprises six elements namely main components suppliers, University, Good service and security, Customers and satisfaction. The paper found that digital supply chain model for emergency management in Thai has suitability in a good level that mean the model may be applies in support the tasks.
本文的目的是研究和评估泰国大学应急管理的数字供应链模型。研究样本共有10位专家,其中10位专家中5位是供应链专家,5位是数字技术专家。所采用的研究工具是问卷调查。用于数据分析的统计量是均值和标准差。研究发现,泰国应急管理数字供应链模型的满意度包括六个要素,即主要组成部分供应商、大学、良好的服务和安全、客户和满意度。本文发现,泰国应急管理数字供应链模型具有较好的适用性,可以应用于支持任务。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment Strategies of EV School Buses with Vehicle to Grid (V2G) in the US School System V2G电动校车在美国学校系统中的部署策略
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6206
Pallav Prakash
Governments across the world are pushing for speedier adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in order to meet their target for transition to a greener and cleaner environment that has low or zero carbon emission. Transportation being one of the major contributors to environmental pollution because of incessant burning of fossil fuels. EVs are being considered to be the best possible solution to alleviate vehicular pollution. However, proliferation of EVs create additional burden on the power grids. The consumption of electrical power is steadily rising because of even-growing population and the demand is particularly higher during summer months due to higher use of air conditioners. To ease this pressure on the grid the novel vehicle-to-grid or V2G technology is being employed whereby idle electric vehicles can be put to use as giant batteries that can send power back to the grid to supplement its output. With the wide scale adoption of electrical buses is schools this turns out to be a feasible option. Battery driven school buses are best suited for this. These vehicles remain idle for major portion of the day and also during summer months and can be effectively utilized for generating electricity using their batteries. However, there are challenges involved in the implementation of this strategy. Besides lack of charging infrastructure and limited knowledge of owners about the nature and benefits of the implementation there are also problems of rapid battery degradation, lack of control on the vehicle and the process and high costs involved. Nevertheless, using literature review this article explains the rationale behind adoption of the technology and highlights, the strategies that can be adopted to effectively exploit this novel technology to make the most out of idle electric school buses to support public utilities. To an extent electric school buses and the v2g technology can be potentially helpful for stabilizing supply of electricity during peak hours and improve efficiency of supply chain management of several industries including the power sector.
世界各国政府都在推动加快电动汽车的普及,以实现向更环保、更清洁、低碳或零碳排放的环境过渡的目标。由于不断燃烧化石燃料,交通运输是造成环境污染的主要因素之一。电动汽车被认为是缓解汽车污染的最佳解决方案。然而,电动汽车的激增给电网带来了额外的负担。由于人口的不断增长,电力的消耗正在稳步上升,而由于夏季使用较多的空调,电力需求尤其高。为了缓解电网的压力,一种新型的车辆到电网(V2G)技术正在被应用,闲置的电动汽车可以被用作巨大的电池,可以将电力送回电网,补充其输出。随着电动公交车在学校的广泛采用,这被证明是一个可行的选择。电池驱动的校车是最适合的。这些车辆在一天中的大部分时间和夏季都处于闲置状态,可以有效地利用电池发电。然而,在执行这一战略的过程中存在着挑战。除了缺乏充电基础设施和车主对实施的性质和好处了解有限之外,还有电池快速退化、对车辆和过程缺乏控制以及所涉及的高成本等问题。然而,通过文献综述,本文解释了采用该技术背后的基本原理,并强调了可以采用的策略,以有效地利用这项新技术,充分利用闲置的电动校车来支持公用事业。在某种程度上,电动校车和v2g技术可能有助于稳定高峰时段的电力供应,并提高包括电力部门在内的多个行业的供应链管理效率。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Dynamics of Actors and Information on the Organic Supply Chain 行动者和信息动态对有机供应链的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6208
Md. Hasan Maksud Chowdhury, Md. Mamun Habib, Samsinar Md. Sidin
The agricultural sector throughout the world has seen shifting significantly by suitably using e-technology. A good number of studies have been conducted on agriculture and food security. The growth rate of world organic farming or business increases to more than the growth rate of traditional agriculture. In Bangladesh the pace of growth of organic agriculture is insignificant. The organic agriculture or organic supply chain in Bangladesh was scarcely studied. Hence, an intensive study is needed for the organic agriculture industry to pursue the organic supply chain that leads to a promising growth of organic business. A great deal of research has been conducted to explore the factors that may influence the organic supply chain and growth of the organic business. Several theories such as the diffusion of innovation theory, theory of planned behavior, marketing system and price of organic products, and quality function deployment have been studied and proposed to enhance the understanding of the issue. The integration of all these literature and theories has attracted the researcher’s attention. Thus, this study aims to explore the influence of information systems, e-technology, and the dynamics of the actors (consumer, retailer, intermediaries, transporter, farmer, and basic suppliers) on the organic supply chain enhancing the growth of the organic business. By adopting secondary data with collected data (primary data) using self-administrated questionnaires the research work was evaluated. A total of 389 responses from the organic agriculture industrial actors, consumers, and transporters were collected using stratified random sampling methods. To inspect and analyze data, Path Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques were used with AMOS. The results of the study indicated that the proposed model provided a good understanding of the factors influencing the organic supply chain. From the result, it was also revealed that the organic supply chain has a significant impact on the growth of organic farming and organic consumers and the performance of organic businesses. The research objectives of this study were accomplished and all research hypotheses were supported. This study theoretically offers useful information and collected data might help to further research relevant to the organic supply chain. In addition, the study finds a way to foster a better understanding and knowledge of the organic supply chain. It is encouraged to do future research to study the factors and information and impact of the organic supply chain from various aspects.Keywords: organic supply chain, e-technology, organic agriculture, growth of organic business, SEM, AMOS
通过适当使用电子技术,世界各地的农业部门发生了重大变化。在农业和粮食安全方面进行了大量研究。世界有机农业或商业的增长速度超过了传统农业的增长速度。在孟加拉国,有机农业的发展速度微不足道。孟加拉国的有机农业或有机供应链很少被研究。因此,有机农业产业需要进行深入的研究,以追求有机供应链,从而实现有机业务的有希望的增长。对影响有机供应链和有机企业成长的因素进行了大量的研究。本文研究并提出了创新扩散理论、计划行为理论、有机产品营销体系与价格、质量功能配置等理论,以加深对这一问题的认识。这些文献和理论的整合引起了研究者的注意。因此,本研究旨在探讨资讯系统、电子科技,以及行动者(消费者、零售商、中间商、运输商、农民和基本供应商)在有机供应链上的动态,对促进有机业务成长的影响。采用二次资料和收集的资料(一手资料),采用自主问卷对研究工作进行评价。采用分层随机抽样方法,共收集了389份来自有机农业产业行为者、消费者和运输商的回复。为了检查和分析数据,路径分析和结构方程建模(SEM)技术与AMOS结合使用。研究结果表明,所提出的模型可以很好地理解影响有机供应链的因素。结果还显示,有机供应链对有机农业和有机消费者的增长以及有机企业的绩效有显著影响。完成了本研究的研究目标,所有的研究假设都得到了支持。本研究在理论上提供了有用的信息,收集的数据可能有助于进一步研究相关的有机供应链。此外,该研究还发现了一种促进对有机供应链的更好理解和认识的方法。鼓励未来的研究从各个方面研究有机供应链的因素、信息和影响。关键词:有机供应链,电子技术,有机农业,有机企业成长,SEM, AMOS
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引用次数: 0
A Facility-Based Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on Supply Chain Performance of HIV/AIDS Commodities in Anambra State, Nigeria 基于设施的COVID-19对尼日利亚阿南布拉州艾滋病毒/艾滋病商品供应链绩效影响研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i5.6203
Johnson Okwudili Nweke, Chana Chapchet Robert, Sunday Odunke Nduka
The COVID-19 pandemic and its induced lockdown resulted in huge disruptions that affected access to and availability of healthcare commodities at different levels of the supply chain system. An understanding of the pandemic impact in different areas will help in designing strategies to mitigate future disruptions. This study was designed to evaluate the supply chain performance of HIV/AIDS commodities through the review of key performance indicators in health facilities in Anambra State, Nigeria, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. A facility-based cross- sectional study was conducted across 27 selected health facilities in the state. Facilities were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected using a combination of a semi-structured questionnaire and observational checklists adapted from a previous study and the Logistics Indicators Assessment Tool (LIAT). Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software (version 23). A total number of 44 focal personnel managing the HIV/AIDS supply chain in 17 secondary health centres (SHCs) and 10 primary health centres (PHCs) participated in the study. Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir (300/300/50mg) and Nevirapine 10mg/ml oral suspension were the two most available drugs at 85.19% and 78% respectively whereas Determine and Uni-Gold were the most available non- drug commodities at 92.59%, and 81.48% respectively during the lockdown period. The Stat-Pak test kit was stocked out in 30% of the facilities during the lockdown with emergency orders of at least one HIV commodity recorded in 37% of the facilities during this period. Expired products were recorded in 48% of the health facilities and this amounted to a loss of USD 4,027.25. The COVID-19 crisis exposed vulnerabilities in Anambra State's HIV/AIDS commodity supply chain. Instances of emergency orders, stock-outs, and wastage highlight the need for a more resilient system. Investing in an agile supply chain is crucial for ensuring uninterrupted access to essential healthcare commodities during disruptions.
COVID-19大流行及其引发的封锁造成了巨大的中断,影响了供应链系统不同层面医疗保健商品的获取和可用性。了解大流行对不同地区的影响将有助于制定减轻未来中断的战略。本研究旨在通过审查尼日利亚阿南布拉州卫生机构在2019冠状病毒病大流行封锁期间的关键绩效指标,评估艾滋病毒/艾滋病商品的供应链绩效。一项以设施为基础的横断面研究在该州选定的27个卫生设施中进行。采用分层随机抽样技术选择设施。数据收集采用半结构化问卷和观察性清单,这些清单改编自先前的研究和物流指标评估工具(LIAT)。所得数据采用SPSS软件(version 23)进行分析。共有44名协调人员在17个二级保健中心和10个初级保健中心管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病供应链,参与了这项研究。在封锁期间,替诺福韦/拉米夫定/多鲁替韦韦(300/300/50mg)和奈韦拉平(10mg/ml)口服混悬液的可获得性最高,分别为85.19%和78%,而确定和Uni-Gold的非药品可获得性最高,分别为92.59%和81.48%。在封锁期间,30%的设施储备了Stat-Pak检测试剂盒,在此期间,37%的设施记录了至少一种艾滋病毒商品的紧急订单。48%的卫生设施记录了过期产品,这相当于损失4 027.25美元。2019冠状病毒病危机暴露了阿南布拉州艾滋病毒/艾滋病商品供应链的脆弱性。紧急订单、缺货和浪费的情况凸显了建立一个更具弹性的系统的必要性。投资于敏捷供应链对于确保在中断期间不间断地获得基本医疗保健商品至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Green Procurement and Performance of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Kenya 肯尼亚食品和饮料制造企业的绿色采购与绩效
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.47604/ijscm.2086
Henry Thiga, Dennis Chege, Wycliffe Arani
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between green procurement and the performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. Methodology: An explanatory research design was employed in the study. All 172 of Kenya's registered food and manufacturing businesses were considered using the census approach. Using questionnaires, primary data was gathered. This study employed 172 questionnaires. Version 25 of the SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the data. The primary data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. Descriptive statistics gives the profile of the respondents, that is, the frequencies and their percentages; whereas inferential statistics adopts a hierarchical, moderated, multiple regression analysis model in order to determine the effect of the explanatory variable. Findings: The study found that there is a correlation of 0.701 between green procurement and the success of Kenyan food and beverage manufacturing companies. Green procurement accounted for 48.7% of the variation in the performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Strategic Choice theory was adopted and validated. By incorporating stakeholders, assessing policy choices, making educated judgments, aligning with capacities, adjusting to changes, minimizing risks, and encouraging cooperation for sustainable procurement practises, Strategic Choice Theory could assist Kenya in developing a complete green procurement policy. The study found that implementing green procurement would; conserve the environment, reduce unnecessary costs to a firm, improve customer satisfaction, improve firm reputation, increase product acceptance, and increase the sales volume.
目的:本研究的目的是确定绿色采购与肯尼亚食品和饮料制造企业绩效之间的关系。方法:本研究采用解释研究设计。肯尼亚所有172家注册食品和制造企业都采用了人口普查方法。通过问卷调查,收集了原始数据。本研究采用172份问卷。采用SPSS统计程序第25版对数据进行分析。使用描述性和推断性统计分析技术对原始数据进行分析。描述性统计给出了受访者的概况,即频率和百分比;而推理统计采用层次,适度,多元回归分析模型,以确定解释变量的影响。研究发现,绿色采购与肯尼亚食品和饮料制造公司的成功之间存在0.701的相关关系。绿色采购占肯尼亚食品和饮料制造企业绩效变化的48.7%。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:战略选择理论得到采纳和验证。通过整合利益相关者,评估政策选择,做出有根据的判断,与能力保持一致,适应变化,将风险降到最低,并鼓励合作开展可持续采购实践,战略选择理论可以帮助肯尼亚制定完整的绿色采购政策。研究发现,推行绿色采购将会;保护环境,减少企业不必要的成本,提高客户满意度,提高企业声誉,提高产品接受度,增加销售量。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management towards Societal Advancement in the Post-Pandemic Era 后大流行时代面向社会进步的可持续医院供应链管理研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i4.6201
Shaiful Islam, M. Habib, Gazi Md Nurul Islam
Abstract— This study delves into the intricate relationships between Hospital Infrastructure Development (HID), Collaboration Information Flow (CIF), Forecasting and Planning Management (FPM), Technology Supply Chain Application (TSCA), Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management (SHSCM), and Sustainable Societal Advancement (SSA) within the healthcare sector of Bangladesh. Utilizing a structured questionnaire, data was collected from a diverse group of 22 respondents, including doctors, administrators, and patients. Frequencies Analysis, conducted using IBM SPSS, provided a comprehensive demographic overview, while the Alpha Cronbach test affirmed the reliability of the research instrument with a high value. The fitness index analysis, performed using IBM AMOS software, subsequent modifications based on the Modification Index (MI) results led to a model that closely met the criteria of CMIN, degrees of freedom (df), CMIN/df, incremental fit CFI IFI, and absolute fit RMSEA, underscoring the pivotal role of the aforementioned variables in enhancing SHSCM and contributing to SSA. The findings emphasize the significance of a robust healthcare supply chain in ensuring optimal healthcare delivery and broader societal benefits. This research offers valuable insights for healthcare administrators, policymakers, and stakeholders, providing a roadmap for building resilient, efficient, and sustainable healthcare systems in the post-pandemic era.Keywords—Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management (SHSCM), Sustainable Societal Advancement (SSA), IBM SPSS, IBM AMOS.
摘要-本研究深入探讨了医院基础设施发展(HID),协作信息流(CIF),预测和计划管理(FPM),技术供应链应用(TSCA),可持续医院供应链管理(SHSCM)和可持续社会进步(SSA)之间的复杂关系在孟加拉国医疗保健部门。利用结构化问卷,从22名不同的受访者中收集数据,包括医生、管理人员和患者。使用IBM SPSS进行的频率分析提供了全面的人口统计概况,而Alpha Cronbach检验以高值肯定了研究工具的可靠性。适应度指数分析使用IBM AMOS软件进行,基于修正指数(MI)结果的后续修改导致模型非常符合CMIN,自由度(df), CMIN/df,增量拟合CFI IFI和绝对拟合RMSEA的标准,强调了上述变量在增强SHSCM和促进SSA方面的关键作用。研究结果强调了强大的医疗保健供应链在确保最佳医疗保健服务和更广泛的社会效益方面的重要性。这项研究为卫生保健管理人员、政策制定者和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,为在大流行后时代建立有弹性、高效和可持续的卫生保健系统提供了路线图。关键词:可持续医院供应链管理(SHSCM),可持续社会进步(SSA), IBM SPSS, IBM AMOS
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引用次数: 0
An Information Operational Model for Procurement Management in the Thai Supply Chain 泰国供应链采购管理的信息运作模式
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i4.6139
Artaphon Chansamut
Research aimed to design and to assess an information operational model for procurement management in Thai supply chain. A samples are ten experts in the field of information. and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The research about an information operational model for procurement management in Thai supply chain consists of six elements namely main elements Suppliers , Producer, Finished goods and Customers. The assessment about an information operational model for procurement management in Thai supply chain using Black-Box technique. The research findings revealed that an information operational model for procurement management in Thai supply chain is appropriate at the high level which mean that This model can be develop information system.
研究的目的是设计和评估泰国供应链采购管理的信息业务模式。A样本是十位信息领域的专家。还有供应链。通过均值和标准化偏差对数据进行分析。本文研究了泰国供应链采购管理的信息运作模型,该模型包含六个要素,即供应商、生产者、产成品和客户。基于黑箱技术的泰国供应链采购管理信息运作模式评估。研究结果表明,泰国供应链采购管理的信息运作模式在高层次上是合适的,这意味着该模式可以开发信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Robust Framework for Inventory Handling in Warehouses: Equipment Operations 仓库库存处理的稳健框架:设备操作
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i4.6198
Walid Abdulelah H. Hadidi
Abstract- This paper describes and discusses inventory handling within warehouses via equipment and its safe framework for operations. This paper includes a review of common equipment utilized to move inventory received from suppliers or issued to customers, and a review of technical equipment inspection along with preventive maintenance. The paper, also, expands on the common unsafe equipment operating practices and reveals its deficiencies. Finally, the paper showcases the optimal framework and best practices to operate equipment and move inventory safely and efficiently.
摘要:本文描述并讨论了通过设备处理仓库内的库存及其安全操作框架。本文包括对从供应商处收到的或发给客户的用于转移库存的常用设备的审查,以及对技术设备检查和预防性维护的审查。并对常见的不安全设备操作规程进行了阐述,揭示了其不足之处。最后,本文展示了安全有效地操作设备和移动库存的最佳框架和最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management
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