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A Study on Externally Driven Costs for Road Freight Transportation in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦公路货物运输的外部驱动成本研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6180
Tapiwa C Mujakachi, M. Tsvere
The purpose of the study was to assess how external costs impacted on the overall performance of road freight transport sector in Zimbabwe. Both internal and external dynamics play a huge role on the decisions made by operators and mangers in freight transport business. Freight transport is key to socio- economic development of a country and hence there is need to scrutinize how external costs impact on the performance of such entities. This was a quantitative study of road freight transport sector across Zimbabwe with a population of 1256 registered companies and a randomly picked sample size of 384. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed and 291 were retrieved giving a response rate of 75.6%. study found out that external costs such as accidents, traffic congestion and environmental pollution, if go unchecked have a huge impact on profitability margins due to fines for non-compliance, compensation and insurance costs. The study recommends development of a company policy document that would outline the scope and actions to be taken to ameliorate the negative impact of external costs on business performance.
这项研究的目的是评估外部费用如何影响津巴布韦公路货运部门的总体业绩。在货运业务中,内部和外部动态对经营者和管理者的决策都起着巨大的作用。货运是一个国家社会经济发展的关键,因此有必要仔细研究外部成本如何影响这些实体的绩效。这是一项对津巴布韦公路货运部门的定量研究,共有1256家注册公司,随机抽取384家样本量。共发放问卷384份,回收问卷291份,回复率为75.6%。研究发现,事故、交通拥堵和环境污染等外部成本,如果不加以控制,由于违规罚款、赔偿和保险成本,会对利润率产生巨大影响。该研究建议制定一份公司政策文件,概述为减轻外部成本对业务业绩的负面影响而应采取的范围和行动。
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引用次数: 0
Digital model for Sugarcane Production for the Factory in Thai Supply Chain 泰国供应链工厂甘蔗生产的数字模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6133
Artaphon Chansamut
The paper aimed to study and to assess digital model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thai supply chain . The samples are ten experts in the field of information and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The research about digital model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thai supply chain consists of eight elements namely main components Suppliers , Factory (Manufacture) Distribution Wholesaler Consumers and Satisfaction. The assessment about digital model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thai supply chain using Black-Box technique. The research findings revealed that digital model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thai supply chain is appropriate at the high level and can be applied in support the tasks.
本文旨在研究和评估泰国供应链中工厂甘蔗生产的数字模型。样本是十位信息和供应链领域的专家。通过均值和标准化偏差对数据进行分析。泰国工厂甘蔗生产数字化模型的供应链研究包括供应商、工厂(制造)分销、批发商、消费者和满意度八个要素。利用黑箱技术对泰国甘蔗供应链工厂生产数字化模型进行评估。研究结果表明,泰国供应链工厂的甘蔗生产数字模型在高水平上是合适的,可以应用于支持任务。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Supply Chain Performance of a Start-Up Company: A Case Study of Avakino Limited 创业公司供应链绩效提升:以Avakino有限公司为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6176
Muhammad Sani Adam, Tanimu Dandutse
Effective supply chain management is critical for the success of a business, ensuring efficient and cost-effective delivery of products and services while minimizing risks and enhancing the customer experience. This paper presents a case study on Avakino Ltd's supply chain management, analyzing its nature, challenges, and proposed recommendations. The study reveals that Avakino Ltd has an agile and global supply chain, sourcing products from low-cost suppliers in Asia and Africa. However, the company faces challenges due to unreliable suppliers, low production capacity, and supply chain inefficiencies, hindering its aim of providing fast and high-quality products to customers. To address these issues, the study proposes a relationship-building strategy between Avakino Ltd and its suppliers, through long-term contracts, improved communication, and developing low production capacity suppliers through sourcing reliable Tier 2 suppliers. Implementing these recommendations can help Avakino Ltd maintain its competitive advantage and achieve its goal of delivering timely, affordable, and high-quality products to its customers.
有效的供应链管理对于企业的成功至关重要,它可以确保高效、经济地交付产品和服务,同时最大限度地降低风险,增强客户体验。本文以Avakino公司的供应链管理为例,分析其性质、面临的挑战,并提出建议。研究表明,Avakino有限公司拥有一个灵活的全球供应链,从亚洲和非洲的低成本供应商那里采购产品。然而,由于供应商不可靠,生产能力低,供应链效率低下,公司面临着挑战,阻碍了其为客户提供快速和高质量产品的目标。为了解决这些问题,本研究提出了Avakino有限公司与其供应商之间的关系建立策略,通过长期合同,改善沟通,并通过采购可靠的二级供应商来开发低产能供应商。实施这些建议可以帮助Avakino公司保持其竞争优势,并实现其向客户提供及时,负担得起的高质量产品的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Information Operational Model for Sugarcane Production for the Factory in Thailand 泰国甘蔗工厂的供应链信息运作模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6132
Artaphon Chansamut
The research aimed to develop and to assess supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand A samples are ten experts in the field of information. and supply chain. The data is analysed by means and standardized deviations. The research about supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand consists of seven elements namely main components Suppliers , Factory (Manufacture) Distribution, Wholesaler, Consumers . The assessment about supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand using Black- Box technique. The research findings revealed that supply chain information operational model for sugarcane production for the factory in Thailand is appropriate at the high level and can be develop information system.
本研究旨在为泰国一家工厂开发和评估甘蔗生产的供应链信息操作模型,样本是十位信息领域的专家。还有供应链。通过均值和标准化偏差对数据进行分析。本研究针对泰国工厂甘蔗生产的供应链信息运作模型,主要包括供应商、工厂(制造)分销、批发商、消费者七个要素。运用黑盒技术对泰国甘蔗工厂供应链信息运作模式进行评估。研究结果表明,泰国甘蔗工厂的供应链信息运作模式在高层次上是合适的,可以开发信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
Mediation Role of Organizational Culture on Transport Costing 组织文化对运输成本的中介作用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6179
Tapiwa C Mujakachi, M. Tukuta, M. Tsvere
The culture of an organization is influenced as the organization faces and learns how to cope with external and internal encounters. Those principles are maintained as the organization's way of doing business offers an effective adaptation to environmental problems and maintains success. The study sought to ascertain the importance of organizational culture in road freight transport sector in Zimbabwe. The road freight sector has been characterized by unprofessional behaviour and incompetent management. Organizational culture is key to defining the uniqueness of an organization, brand, philosophy, and how it relates to business ethics and all other stakeholders. Globally organizational culture has been given great eminence and priority as strategy followed culture in business performance. This was a quantitative study of road freight transport sector across Zimbabwe with a population of 1256 registered companies and a randomly picked sample size of 384 registered road freight companies out of 1256 companies from which data were collected. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed and 291 were retrieved giving a response rate of 75.6%. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Reliability was checked using Cronbach’s alpha (?). Before conducting structural equation modelling, data were validated using exploratory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. SPSS® version 21 and AMOS® version 21 were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that organizational culture can help to mediate the relationship between transportation costs and firm competitiveness. The findings suggest that organizational culture has a significant impact on the relationship between transportation costs and firm competitiveness. The study also found out that all the registered companies that took part in the research confirmed that the value of time phenomenon was alien to their business organisational culture practices as they worked on assumptions. They also indicated loss of business due to customer complaints. The study recommends policy formulation for companies that emphasizes standard operating procedures and good time management as organisational culture for firms to be competitive.
当组织面对和学习如何应对外部和内部遭遇时,组织的文化就会受到影响。这些原则作为组织开展业务的方式,提供了对环境问题的有效适应,并保持了成功。这项研究试图确定组织文化在津巴布韦公路货运部门的重要性。公路货运行业的特点是不专业的行为和不称职的管理。组织文化是定义一个组织的独特性、品牌、理念,以及它与商业道德和所有其他利益相关者的关系的关键。在全球范围内,组织文化作为战略文化在企业绩效中占有重要地位和优先地位。这是一项对津巴布韦公路货运部门的定量研究,涉及1256家注册公司,并从1256家公司中随机抽取384家注册公路货运公司作为样本,从中收集数据。共发放问卷384份,回收问卷291份,回复率为75.6%。采用结构化问卷收集数据。采用Cronbach’s alpha(?)检验信度。在进行结构方程建模之前,使用探索性因子分析、收敛效度和判别效度对数据进行验证。采用SPSS®version 21和AMOS®version 21对数据进行分析。研究发现,组织文化对运输成本与企业竞争力之间的关系具有中介作用。研究发现,组织文化对运输成本与企业竞争力的关系有显著影响。该研究还发现,所有参与研究的注册公司都证实,时间价值现象与他们的企业组织文化实践格格不入,因为他们是基于假设进行研究的。他们还表示,由于客户投诉,公司业务出现了损失。该研究建议公司制定政策,强调标准的操作程序和良好的时间管理作为公司竞争力的组织文化。
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引用次数: 0
An Information Operational Model for Tourism Management in Thai Supply Chain 泰国供应链旅游管理的信息运作模式
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6134
Artaphon Chansamut
The purpose of this research were to develop an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain and to assess an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain. The research methodology was divided into three step namely study researches relevant to the elements of an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain and developing the examined in terms of its quality by ten expert include data were analysed by mean, standard deviation .The research found there were five type of an information operational model for tourism management in Thai supply chain namely Main element , Suppliers, Tours Operator, Agents and Customers. The results from experts have evaluated the model is high level of appropriateness and can develop information system the tasks.
本研究的目的是发展泰国供应链旅游管理的资讯运作模式,并评估泰国供应链旅游管理的资讯运作模式。研究方法分为三个步骤,即研究泰国供应链中旅游管理信息运营模型的相关要素,并通过十位专家对其质量进行检查,包括数据的平均值,标准差分析。研究发现泰国供应链中旅游管理信息运营模型有五种类型,即主要要素,供应商,旅游运营商,代理商和客户。专家评价结果表明,该模型具有较高的适宜性,能够完成信息系统开发任务。
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引用次数: 0
Air Corporate Governance and Suspicion of Corruption in Supply Chain Management: The Case of Tunis Air Airlines 航空公司治理与供应链管理中的腐败嫌疑:以突尼斯航空公司为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6182
Salem Y. Lakhal, Camelia Lakhal
The corporate governance of airlines companies is not a well studied area. As corruption is a criminal act, the issue is sensitive, and the doors are not opened for researchers. This article aims to contribute to the scarce literature surrounding this topic in order to overcome the lack of research. By staying studying this topic at a general lever and analyzing most of the supply chain activities of real airline companies, we can detect which activities within the supply chain present the most potential where corruption could take place. Propositions will be developed about the characteristics that need to be built into the value chain activities to be robust against corruption. These analyses and propositions are grounded in a case study of the Tunisian airline, Tunis Air. Although this company is not among the biggest airlines in the world, it’s governance could be a structural example in this area of study.
航空公司的公司治理并不是一个被充分研究的领域。由于腐败是一种犯罪行为,所以这个问题很敏感,研究人员也没有打开大门。本文旨在为围绕这一主题的稀缺文献做出贡献,以克服研究的不足。通过在一般杠杆上继续研究这一主题,并分析实际航空公司的大多数供应链活动,我们可以发现供应链中哪些活动最有可能发生腐败。将提出关于需要建立在价值链活动中的特征的主张,以强有力地打击腐败。这些分析和主张都是基于对突尼斯航空公司突尼斯航空公司的案例研究。虽然这家公司不是世界上最大的航空公司之一,但它的治理可以成为这一研究领域的一个结构性例子。
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引用次数: 0
Changing Facet of Supply Chain Management – Is Human Factor No More Relevant? – A Study on Developing Countries 供应链管理的变化——人的因素是否不再重要?-关于发展中国家的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6181
Vikas Gupta
AbstractThe world is getting rapidly digitized in every aspect. Supply chains across industries and geographic locations must also adopt the new technologies that replace human labor in order tor remain relevant and functional. That is not to say that the need for human labor is completely non-existent. For developing and emerging economies, where the extent of digitization is still dismally low because of various factors, the relevance of the human facet of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is still hugely relevant and essential. This article investigates the importance of the human factor in the management of digitized supply chain in the modern world, from the perspective of the developing countries. The research reveals that there is no substitute for human labor, especially in situations where there is need for speed in decision making and where computer programs run on historical knowledge become incapable of offering a solution. Key words: digitization, supply chain, supply chain management, human, labor, RPA, AI, ML, labor displacement. 
摘要世界的各个方面都在迅速数字化。跨行业和跨地理位置的供应链也必须采用替代人力的新技术,以保持相关性和功能性。这并不是说对人类劳动的需求完全不存在。对于发展中国家和新兴经济体来说,由于各种因素,数字化的程度仍然很低,供应链管理(SCM)中人的方面的相关性仍然非常重要。本文从发展中国家的角度考察了人的因素在现代世界数字化供应链管理中的重要性。研究表明,没有什么可以替代人类的劳动,特别是在需要加快决策速度的情况下,以及在依赖历史知识运行的计算机程序无法提供解决方案的情况下。关键词:数字化,供应链,供应链管理,人,劳动力,RPA, AI, ML,劳动力替代。
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引用次数: 0
Inherent Relationship Between Transport Costing and Organizational Competitiveness: A Case of the Road Freight Sector in Zimbabwe 运输成本与组织竞争力的内在关系:以津巴布韦公路货运行业为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6183
Tapiwa C Mujakachi, M. Tukuta, M. Tsvere
The main aim of road freight transport is transporting of goods by road. It is the most developed area of transport. The advantage of road transport is the direct transport from the sender to the recipient, faster, easier transportation resulting from technology, availability and operability. The disadvantages of this type of transport are traffic intensity dependence on the state network of road infrastructure and negative impact on the environment. The significance of calculation in transport is so important. It helps carriers to inform on the efficiency and profitability of the services provided, also in allocation of pricing services for budgetary purposes, but also for reducing of cost. This study interrogated the inherent relationship between transport costing and organizational competitiveness in the Zimbabwe Road Freight Sector. The study was prompted by an observation that most road freight companies collapsed before even they reach the five-year mark of trading. Literature is awash with transport costing models and there seemed to be a disparity in the conceptualization and application of these to real business scenarios. That led to the use of somewhat firefighting costing strategies with no meaning results. This was a quantitative study of road freight transport sector across Zimbabwe with a population of 1256 registered companies and a randomly picked sample size of 384. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed and 291 were retrieved giving a response rate of 75.6%. study found out that the idea of transport costing was alien in the minds of many operators and managers as they used borrowed rates from competitors to price their own services without looking at the cost build up to the rate. This led to unprofitable operations. The study findings established that transport costing has a positive effect on organizational competitiveness. The study recommends training and development into transport costing and inclusion of this concept as a stand-alone module in Zimbabwean Education curriculum.
公路货运的主要目的是通过公路运输货物。它是交通最发达的地区。公路运输的优势是从发送方直接运输到接收方,由于技术、可用性和可操作性,运输更快、更容易。这种运输方式的缺点是交通强度依赖于国家道路基础设施网络和对环境的负面影响。计算在运输中的意义是如此重要。它可以帮助运营商了解所提供服务的效率和盈利能力,也可以用于预算目的的定价服务分配,也可以用于降低成本。本研究询问运输成本和组织竞争力之间的内在关系,在津巴布韦公路货运部门。这项研究是由一项观察得出的,即大多数公路货运公司甚至在达到5年的交易期限之前就倒闭了。文献中充斥着运输成本模型,这些模型的概念化和在实际商业场景中的应用似乎存在差异。这导致了一些救火的成本策略的使用,没有意义的结果。这是一项对津巴布韦公路货运部门的定量研究,共有1256家注册公司,随机抽取384家样本量。共发放问卷384份,回收问卷291份,回复率为75.6%。研究发现,运输成本的概念在许多经营者和管理者的头脑中是陌生的,因为他们使用从竞争对手那里借来的价格来为自己的服务定价,而不考虑成本的建立。这导致了无利可图的运营。研究结果表明,运输成本对企业竞争力具有正向影响。该研究建议将培训和发展纳入运输成本核算,并将这一概念作为一个独立模块纳入津巴布韦教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Supply Chain Model for Tourism Management in Thailand 泰国旅游管理的数字供应链模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v12i3.6135
Artaphon Chansamut
The paper were to study and to evaluate a digital supply chain model for tourism management in Thailand. The samples in the paper study consisted of ten purposively selected experts consisted of ten experts on supply chain management, five experts on Digital Technology, Data were analysed by arithmetic mean and standard deviation. The research findings model eight elements namely main components, Suppliers, Tours Operator, Agents , Customers, Satisfaction and Feedback. The ten experts agree that a digital supply chain model for tourism management in Thailand was high suitability that mean a digital supply chain model for tourism management in Thailand to may be applied in support the tasks.
本文旨在研究和评估泰国旅游管理的数字供应链模型。本文研究的样本由10位专家组成,其中10位是供应链管理方面的专家,5位是数字技术方面的专家,数据采用算术平均值和标准差进行分析。研究结果建立了八个要素模型,即主要组成部分、供应商、旅行社、客户、满意度和反馈。10位专家一致认为,泰国旅游管理的数字供应链模型具有很高的适用性,这意味着泰国旅游管理的数字供应链模型可以应用于支持这些任务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management
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