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Navigating allyship: straight and queer male athlete’s accounts of building alliances 导航联盟:直男和酷儿男运动员关于建立联盟的叙述
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2277087
Gabriel Knott-Fayle, Michael Kehler, Brendan Gough
ABSTRACTIn this article, the authors explore the ways that allyship and queer-straight alliance-building are constructed by a group of men who have participated in a men’s health promotion and human rights project to promote inclusion in and through sport. Examining ten participants’ accounts, collected through online semi-structured interviews, we explore the benefits and challenges of alliance-building between privileged and marginalised group members by foregrounding both straight and queer voices and experiences. We conclude with reflections on the challenges encountered in the health and human rights project as indicative of both the limitations and the productive possibilities for (un)learning allyship and developing more ‘horizontal’ forms of alliance-building through highlighting pluralistic voices and experiences.KEYWORDS: Masculinityallyshipsexualitysporthomosociality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsGabriel Knott-FayleGabriel Knott-Fayle is a Postdoctoral Scholar of Masculinities Studies in Education. His research primarily addresses gender, body image, allyship, masculinities, sport, and communication with a particular interest in challenging prejudice and discrimination. He has previously published work in journals Feminist Media Studies and Feminism & Psychology as well as chapters appearing in edited volumes such as in Gender Diversity and Sport: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Witcomb & Peel 2022).Michael KehlerMichael Kehler is a Research Professor of Masculinities Studies in Education at the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary. His research addresses: masculinities, men/boys as allies, #MeToo, body image, Health and Physical Education, homophobia and disrupting heteronormative masculinity in education. His research is found in journals and books including Boys’ Bodies; Speaking the Unspoken (Peter Lang); The Problem with Boys’ Education: Beyond the backlash and among journals including: Boyhood Studies: An interdisciplinary journal; International Journal of Men’s Health; Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies as well as chapters appearing in Men’s Lives 10th Edition (Oxford Press); The Sociology of Education in Canada: Contemporary Debates and Perspectives (Open University); Child’s Play: Sport in Kids’ Worlds (Rutgers University Press).Brendan GoughProfessor Brendan Gough is a critical social psychologist and qualitative researcher interested in men and masculinities. Now based at Leeds Beckett University, he has published many papers on gender identities and relations, mostly in the context of health, lifestyles and wellbeing. Prof. Gough is co-founder and co-editor of the journal Qualitative Research in Psychology; he is Editor-in-chief of the journal Social & Personality Psychology Compass, and was associate editor for the journal Psychology of Men and Masculinities (2014–2021). In 2016 he was awarded a fellowship of the
在这篇文章中,作者探讨了一群参与男性健康促进和人权项目的男性如何构建盟友关系和同性恋-异性恋联盟,以促进体育包容。通过在线半结构化访谈收集的十位参与者的描述,我们探讨了通过突出异性恋和酷儿的声音和经历,在特权和边缘化群体成员之间建立联盟的好处和挑战。最后,我们对健康和人权项目中遇到的挑战进行了反思,这些挑战表明(联合国)学习结盟和通过强调多元化的声音和经验发展更“横向”的联盟建设形式的局限性和生产性可能性。关键词:男性气质、船舶性别、体育、社会行为披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介:gabriel Knott-Fayle是一位从事教育领域男性研究的博士后学者。他的研究主要涉及性别、身体形象、盟友关系、男子气概、体育和沟通,并对挑战偏见和歧视特别感兴趣。他曾在《女权主义媒体研究》和《女权主义与心理学》等期刊上发表过作品,并在《性别多样性与体育:跨学科视角》(Witcomb & Peel 2022)等编辑卷中发表过章节。Michael Kehler是卡尔加里大学Werklund教育学院男性教育研究的研究教授。他的研究涉及:男性气质、男性/男孩作为盟友、#MeToo、身体形象、健康与体育、同性恋恐惧症和在教育中破坏异性恋规范的男性气质。他的研究发表在期刊和书籍上,包括《男孩的身体》;《说出心里话》(彼得·朗);男孩教育的问题:在强烈反对和期刊之间,包括:少年时代研究:一个跨学科期刊;国际男子健康杂志;胸腺:少年时代研究杂志以及出现在男性生活第10版(牛津出版社)的章节;加拿大教育社会学:当代辩论和观点(开放大学);儿童游戏:儿童世界中的运动(罗格斯大学出版社)。Brendan Gough教授是一位对男性和男性气质感兴趣的批判性社会心理学家和定性研究员。他目前在利兹贝克特大学(Leeds Beckett University)工作,发表了许多关于性别认同和性别关系的论文,主要涉及健康、生活方式和幸福。高夫教授是《心理学定性研究》(Qualitative Research in Psychology)杂志的联合创始人和联合编辑;他是《社会与人格心理学指南》杂志的主编,也是《男性与男子气概心理学》杂志的副主编(2014-2021)。2016年,他被授予社会科学院院士。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: everyday bordering regimes and transitioning masculinities of racialized migrant men: a case study of the EU 导言:日常边界制度和过渡的种族化移民男性的男子气概:欧盟的案例研究
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2263104
Reena Kukreja
The introduction to the Special Issue (SI) presents the collection’s theorization on the impact of everyday, micro-level borders that are propelled by discourses of Islamophobia, racism, and ethno-nationalism related to racialized migrant men’s masculinities in the European Union (EU). Along with the increased movement of racialized (Muslim) men to the EU’s shores have come crisis narratives about their otherness to b/order them. These borders operate in everyday encounters between migrant men and local communities as much as between groups of migrant men themselves, whether it is in the realm of livelihood strategies, romantic desires, assertions about sexuality and sexual identity, homosocial interactions, or friendships. This SI uses the frame of ‘transitions’ to interrogate how transitions in masculinities and masculine self-perceptions are shaped by b/ordering that is enacted every day and in the everyday against racialized migrant men. It argues that masculinized Islamophobia and masculine border(ing) thicken borders between these men and the natives to justify the men’s migrant (un)deservingness. The SI also brings into discussion strategies of masculine resistance and refusal that b/ordered men undertake through enactment and embodiment of caring masculinities or by their refusal to subscribe to norms of hegemonic masculinity.
特刊(SI)的引言介绍了该系列对日常微观层面边界影响的理论化,这些边界是由伊斯兰恐惧症、种族主义和与欧盟(EU)种族化移民男性阳刚之气相关的民族民族主义话语推动的。随着越来越多的种族化(穆斯林)男性涌向欧盟海岸,出现了关于他们的他者性的危机叙事。这些边界不仅存在于移民男性与当地社区之间的日常接触中,也存在于移民男性群体之间,无论是在生计策略、浪漫欲望、关于性和性身份的主张、同性恋社会互动还是友谊方面。本SI使用“过渡”的框架来询问男性气质和男性自我认知的过渡是如何被每天制定的b/秩序所塑造的,并且在日常生活中反对种族化的移民男性。它认为,男性化的伊斯兰恐惧症和男性化的边界扩大了这些男人和当地人之间的边界,从而证明了这些男人的移民(不)资格。SI还讨论了男性抵抗和拒绝的策略,即b/命令男性通过制定和体现关怀的男性气概或拒绝认同霸权男性气概的规范来承担。
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引用次数: 0
Masculine borders as alienation of racialized, undocumented south Asian migrant workers in Greece 男性边界是对希腊种族化、无证件的南亚移民工人的异化
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2260291
Reena Kukreja
ABSTRACTBangladeshi, Indian, and Pakistani low-class male migrants in Greece are marked by migrant precarity due to their undocumented status and by a flattened South Asian racialised masculine identity. Collectively othered, they struggle with symbolic borders created by colonial and postcolonial encounters, national identities, religion, and masculine expectations. This article explores how ideologies of prejudice and divisiveness in Greece work in tandem with articulations of othering and national (un)belonging from the men’s home countries to define both their interpersonal relationships and labour outcomes in Greece. It proposes the concept of ‘masculine borders’ to describe processes through which culturally specific masculinities of South Asian men are (re)produced or reconfigured relationally and hierarchically to each other by the capitalist project with the aim of alienating and discipling workers. With such everyday bordering discourses, a novel articulation of Marxian alienation of workers from each other emerges. In this case, masculine norms mesh with Islamophobia and racism to thicken masculine borders between Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Indian men, assisting in the efficient accumulation of surplus by the capitalist class.KEYWORDS: Greeceborderingracismalienation of labourmasculine borders AcknowledgementsI am grateful to Ardis Ingvars for proposing a seminar on bordering regimes and masculinities in transition of racialized migrant men in Reykjavik and the Department of Sociology, University of Iceland, and RIKK-Institute for Gender, Equality and Difference for hosting it. Thanks to the working group of the special issue for their thoughtful questions and insights and to Paritosh Kumar, Angela Pietrobon, Laddu and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. I would also like to thank all the migrant men who took valuable time out of their work to share their life stories with me.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Alienation is also evident in the gig economy, where the very nature of platform work and labour control isolates workers from each other and thus creates powerlessness; see Glavin, Bierman, and Schieman (Citation2021) for details.Additional informationFundingThis work was funded by SSHRC Insight Development Grant, award no 430-2020-00040, the Fund for Scholarly Research and Creative Work and Professional Development (Adjuncts), and SSHRC Institutional Grant, Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada.Notes on contributorsReena KukrejaReena Kukreja is Assistant Professor in the Department of Global Development Studies at Queen’s University. She is cross-appointed to the Department of Gender Studies and the Cultural Studies Program at Queen’s University. She divides time between teaching, research, and filmmaking. She has published in journals such as Geoforum, Gender & Society, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Men & Mascul
【摘要】在希腊的孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦的低阶级男性移民,由于他们的无证身份和扁平化的南亚种族化男性身份,其特点是移民不稳定。总的来说,他们与殖民和后殖民相遇、民族身份、宗教和男性期望所创造的象征性边界作斗争。本文探讨了希腊的偏见和分裂意识形态如何与来自男性母国的其他和国家(un)归属的表达一起工作,以定义他们在希腊的人际关系和劳动成果。它提出了“男性边界”的概念来描述在资本主义项目中,南亚男性在文化上特定的男性气质被(重新)生产或重新配置,彼此之间的关系和等级关系,目的是疏远和约束工人。在这种日常的边界话语中,马克思主义对工人彼此异化的一种新颖的表达出现了。在这种情况下,男性化规范与伊斯兰恐惧症和种族主义相结合,使孟加拉国、巴基斯坦和印度男性之间的男性化界限变得更厚,从而帮助资产阶级有效地积累剩余。感谢阿迪斯·英瓦尔斯(Ardis Ingvars)提议在雷克雅未克举办一场关于边界制度和种族化移民男性转型中的男性特征的研讨会,并感谢冰岛大学社会学系和rikk——性别、平等与差异研究所主办该研讨会。感谢特刊工作组提出的深思熟虑的问题和见解,感谢Paritosh Kumar、Angela Pietrobon、Laddu和两位匿名审稿人对本文早期草稿的有益评论。我还要感谢所有从工作中抽出宝贵时间与我分享他们生活故事的男移民。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:在零工经济中,异化也很明显,平台工作和劳动控制的本质将工人彼此隔离,从而造成无力感;详情见Glavin, Bierman和Schieman (Citation2021)。本研究由SSHRC洞察力发展基金(编号430-2020-00040)、学术研究、创造性工作和专业发展基金(兼职)以及加拿大金斯敦女王大学SSHRC机构基金资助。作者简介:reena Kukreja,女王大学全球发展研究系助理教授。她被女王大学性别研究系和文化研究项目交叉任命。她把时间分别用于教学、研究和电影制作。她曾在《地理论坛》、《性别与社会》、《种族与移民研究》、《男性与男子气概》、《现代亚洲研究》和《跨文化研究》等期刊上发表文章。她关于印度婚姻移民的专著《为什么我会在这里结婚?》《新自由主义印度的婚姻、移民和剥夺》于2022年4月由康奈尔大学出版社出版。她的研究兴趣包括移民与发展、婚姻移民、南亚男性、政治经济、种姓和人口贩卖。目前,她的作品探讨了阳刚之气、性、边界证券化和宗教原教旨主义对希腊无证南亚男性生活的影响。
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引用次数: 0
From son to father: memory, fatherhood and migration in the life stories of Muslim men married outside their religious group in Belgium and Italy 从儿子到父亲:在比利时和意大利,穆斯林男子在其宗教团体外结婚的生活故事中的记忆,父亲和移民
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2251345
Francesco Cerchiaro
ABSTRACT Based on biographical interviews held in Italy and Belgium with migrant-Muslim men married outside their own religious group, the article argues for the importance of including memory as part of the theoretical framework in which to locate and interpret migrant fatherhood. Looking at mixedness as a social laboratory in which to study the intersection of gender, migration and parenthood, the findings suggest that the rupture with the polygamous model of their fathers lay behind the decision of some of these men to marry a woman from the majority group and adhere to the model of fatherhood of the new country of settlement. However, for the majority of the participants, the findings demonstrate that fatherhood is much more complex than the dominant binary division between traditional and Western models of fatherhood assume. These fathers experience ambivalent emotions and constantly struggle in mediating their double presences and absences as fathers: on the one hand, they have established, thanks to the native partner, a privileged closer relationship with the new context, but, on the other, they may experience a sense of ‘dissonance’ in the management of their masculinity and of ‘loss’ in the transmission of the self to their children.
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引用次数: 1
‘I want to own myself:’ digital bordering, migrant masculinities, and the politics of refusal “我想拥有我自己:”数字边界、移民男子气概和拒绝政治
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2251347
Stephen Damianos
ABSTRACT Over a period of eight years, in order to apply for asylum on mainland Greece most applicants had to first pre-register by calling the Greek Asylum Service on Skype. Due to issues of capacity and political will, the Skype calls were most frequently ignored, and applicants often continued calling without response every week for months to years in the hopes of receiving international protection, documentation, and social benefits. This paper explores the experiences of a handful of men who called on Skype with no response and decided to exit the system. In particular, it theorizes these exits as political acts of refusal that generate new possibilities of masculine self. Building upon doctoral fieldwork conducted in Athens, Greece, the paper discusses the challenges posed to masculinity by a technologized border regime that forced individuals to face digitalized alienation and erasure, considering the strategies that men employed to contest the system and safeguard their masculinities. The article contributes to refugee studies, critical studies of men and masculinities, and studies of digital bordering.
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引用次数: 2
An affective-discursive analysis of Southern Finnish men’s perspectives on masculinities and femininities in the context of health at work 在工作健康的背景下,芬兰南部男性对男性和女性的看法的情感话语分析
Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2249365
Henri Hyvönen
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引用次数: 0
Resistance to a gender threat: a case-study analysis of Vietnamese viewers’ unfavourable reception of soft masculinities in romantic Korean television dramas 对性别威胁的抵抗:韩国浪漫电视剧中越南观众对软男性气质的负面接受个案分析
IF 2.1 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2254184
Thi Gammon
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引用次数: 0
Undoing the boundaries of heteronormative masculinity. Transnational experiences of Senegalese MSM living in Italy 打破异性恋男子气概的界限。塞内加尔男同性恋者在意大利生活的跨国经历
IF 2.1 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2251346
Dany Carnassale
ABSTRACT The article focuses on the transnational trajectories of Senegalese MSM (men having sex with other men) living in northern Italy. It highlights how these individuals creatively adapt or challenge their masculinity and sexuality, taking into consideration the dominant gender norms prevailing in both Senegal and Italy. In Senegal, homoerotic practices are officially condemned, while in Italy they are frequently the source of overlapping discriminations. By looking at the experiences of Senegalese MSM, the article looks at how concrete and symbolic borders may be built and contested, but also how transnational trajectories actively contribute to challenging the hegemonic forms of masculinity in many aspects of everyday life.
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引用次数: 0
Poetic desirability: refugee men’s border tactics against white desire 诗意的渴望:难民男性对抗白人欲望的边境策略
IF 2.1 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2251349
Árdís K. Ingvars
ABSTRACT This article explores how former refugee men position their desirability as they un-settle in European countries. The masculine performance of desirability is examined through the intersectional lens of racialization, affective bordering, sexualities, and erotic encounters. The paper builds on multi-sited ethnographies, conducted mainly in Greece and Germany between 2012 and 2022, centred around masculinities in border activist movements. During first encounters, the men in this study would position themselves as autonomous desirable beings. However, they quickly experienced dismissal or sexual objectifications. They were sexually desired as exotic but discarded as potential life partners, due to the lack of aspirational labour and uncertain legal status. Thus, their beings became depleted in the technologies of the white desire that exploits marked bodies. In affective response, they negotiated the terms of their recognition. Their tactics included shaming women’s choices, deflating local men’s hegemony, forming reciprocal contracts, and visioning love in the future. This pattern continued through men’s engagements across European borders and was repetitive. Therefore, I argue that they performed a ‘poetic desirability’ to position their masculine beings as equal and in resistance to the bordering violence of white (un)desire.
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引用次数: 0
Waiting or dating? Migrant bachelors in the European borderscapes 等待还是约会?欧洲边境地区的单身移民
IF 2.1 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2023.2251351
Andreas Henriksson, Ulf Mellström, Andrea Priori, Katarzyna Wojnicka
The article presents results from an interview study on migrant bachelors and discusses di ff erences between Bangladeshi migrants in Italy and Syrian migrants in Sweden, in how they present as singles. Interviewees articulate a simpli fi ed distinction between singlehood in Europe and singlehood in Bangladesh or Syria. Singlehood has been theorized as wavering between a period of waiting and a lifestyle with its own inherent value. In our sample, while Bangladeshis describe bachelorhood as a period of waiting, distancing themselves from what they see as European singlehood, Syrians tend to embrace singlehood as inherently valuable and prefer a ‘ European way ’ of being single. We argue that this di ff erence between the groups is connected not primarily to national or regional cultures, but to how racialized borders shape the two groups in Europe, as well as to the role of class positionalities in determining attitudes toward singlehood.
本文介绍了一项针对移民单身汉的访谈研究结果,并讨论了意大利的孟加拉国移民和瑞典的叙利亚移民在单身方面的差异。受访者清楚地表明了欧洲单身与孟加拉国或叙利亚单身之间的简单区别。单身被认为是在一段等待期和一种有其内在价值的生活方式之间摇摆不定。在我们的样本中,虽然孟加拉国人将单身描述为一段等待期,与他们眼中的欧洲单身保持距离,但叙利亚人倾向于将单身视为天生的价值,并更喜欢“欧洲式”的单身方式。我们认为,这两个群体之间的差异主要与国家或地区文化有关,还与种族化的边界如何塑造欧洲的两个群体有关,以及阶级地位在决定单身态度方面的作用有关。
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引用次数: 0
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